CN218189978U - A separator that is arranged in soil to separate earth and little plastics - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separator that is arranged in soil to separate earth and little plastics, including the separator box, the rectangle opening has all been seted up near left and right sides department in the top of separator box, the right side of separator box is close to top fixedly connected with backup pad, through setting up screening mechanism, through the mutually supporting of first rectangle frame, connecting plate, rectangular channel, spring, movable block, worm wheel, montant, straight board, first conical gear, second conical gear, transfer line, disc, dead lever, second rectangle frame, push rod, second stopper and these parts of second stopper, be convenient for to the soil screening after smashing, improve earth and little plastics separation efficiency, through setting up unloading mechanism, through mutually supporting of fly leaf, two-way threaded rod, thread bush, movable rod, first stopper and these parts of knob, be convenient for to the device unloading, improve device's result of use.

Description

A separator that is arranged in soil to separate earth and little plastics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a little plastic separation technical field especially relates to a separator that is arranged in soil to separate earth and little plastics.

Background

Micro-plastics refer to plastic particles and textile fibers with small particle size, and are widely concerned by various circles due to the wide existence of the micro-plastics in marine environment and various determined and uncertain hazards to organisms, the micro-plastics are divided into two major categories, namely primary micro-plastics and secondary micro-plastics, the primary micro-plastics refer to plastic particle industrial products discharged into water environment through rivers, sewage treatment plants and the like, such as micro-plastic particles contained in cosmetics and the like or plastic particles and resin particles used as industrial raw materials, and the secondary micro-plastics are plastic particles formed by large plastic wastes which are split and reduced in volume through physical, chemical and biological processes.

The current device is not convenient for massive soil smashes thoroughly to lead to the result of use of device poor, current device is not convenient for sieve the soil after smashing simultaneously, thereby leads to the separation efficiency of device low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a separating device for separating soil and micro-plastic in soil.

The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:

the utility model provides a separator that is arranged in soil to separate earth and little plastics, includes the separator box, the top of separator box is close to left and right sides department and has all seted up the rectangle opening, the right side of separator box is close to top fixedly connected with backup pad, the top of backup pad is close to right side fixedly connected with driving motor, the separator box inner chamber left and right sides is close to the equal fixedly connected with first bearing of top department, driving motor power output shaft axle head fixedly connected with worm, the left end of worm runs through the inner chamber of adjacent first bearing, and plug in the inner chamber of keeping away from first bearing mutually, the top and the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of puddler in bottom of worm, be close to the equal fixedly connected with baffle in top department about the separator box inner chamber, two the common fixedly connected with diaphragm in one side that the baffle is relative, the feed opening has been seted up at the top of diaphragm, the separator box inner chamber is close to intermediate position department and is equipped with blanking mechanism, the separator box inner chamber is close to bottom department and is equipped with screening mechanism.

Further, the separator box front side is close to bottom department and has seted up the opening, the separator box front side be equipped with opening assorted switch door, the left side of switch door is equipped with a plurality of hinge, the switch door is through a plurality of hinge and separator box swing joint, just the switch door front side is close to right side department fixedly connected with handle.

Furthermore, the blanking mechanism comprises a knob, the knob is located on the left side of the separation box and close to the middle position, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of the circle of the right side of the knob, second bearings are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separation box and close to the middle position, and the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the inner cavities of the adjacent second bearings and is inserted into the inner cavity far away from the second bearings.

Further, the outside of two-way threaded rod is close to intermediate position department swing joint and has two thread bush, two the equal swing joint in top of thread bush has the movable rod, two the equal swing joint in one end that adjacent thread bush was kept away from respectively to the movable rod has the fly leaf, two one side that the movable plate kept away from respectively with the feed opening inner chamber left and right sides swing joint, two the equal fixedly connected with first stopper in bottom of thread bush, two first through-hole, two have all been seted up to the relative one side of first stopper the inner chamber of first through-hole runs through jointly and is equipped with first gag lever post, both ends respectively with separation box inner chamber left and right sides fixed connection about the first gag lever post.

Further, screening mechanism includes first rectangle frame, first rectangle frame is located the separator box inner chamber and is close to bottom department, first rectangle frame inner chamber is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with filter screen, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in the left and right sides of first rectangle frame, the separator box inner chamber left and right sides is close to the equal fixedly connected with rectangular channel in bottom department, two the equal fixedly connected with movable block in one side that the connecting plate was kept away from mutually, two the equal fixedly connected with slider in top and bottom of movable block, two the spout, a plurality of has all been seted up to rectangular channel inner chamber top and bottom the slider is swing joint respectively in the inner chamber of adjacent spout, two the equal fixedly connected with two springs in one side that the movable block was kept away from mutually, and two the spring sets up from top to bottom the one end that the movable block was kept away from to the spring all with rectangular channel inner chamber fixed connection.

Furthermore, the front side of worm is close to right-hand member department meshing and has the worm wheel, the top of backup pad is close to left side department fixedly connected with third bearing, the bottom centre of a circle department fixedly connected with montant of worm wheel, the inner chamber of third bearing is run through to the bottom of montant to the first conical gear of fixedly connected with, the right side of separator box is close to bottom department fixedly connected with straight board, the rear end meshing of first conical gear has second conical gear, the front side centre of a circle department of second conical gear runs through and is equipped with the transfer line, the rear end and the straight board swing joint of transfer line, the front end fixedly connected with disc of transfer line.

Furthermore, the front side of the disc is close to a fixedly connected fixing rod at the top, a second rectangular frame is arranged at the front side of the disc close to the right side, the front end of the fixing rod is inserted into an inner cavity of the second rectangular frame, a push rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the left side of the second rectangular frame, a second through hole is formed at the right side of the separation box close to the bottom, the left end of the push rod penetrates through an inner cavity of the second through hole and is fixedly connected with the first rectangular frame, second limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the second rectangular frame, third through holes are formed in the left side of each second limiting block, a second limiting rod is arranged in an inner cavity of each third through hole in a penetrating mode, rectangular blocks are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each second limiting rod, and are fixedly connected with straight plates.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses a screening mechanism is set up, through the mutual cooperation of these parts of first rectangle frame, connecting plate, rectangular channel, spring, movable block, worm wheel, montant, straight board, first conical gear, second conical gear, transfer line, disc, dead lever, second rectangle frame, push rod, second stopper and second gag lever post, be convenient for sieve the soil after smashing, improve earth and little plastics separation efficiency;

2. the utility model discloses a set up unloading mechanism, through mutually supporting of these parts of fly leaf, two-way threaded rod, thread bush, movable rod, first gag lever post, first stopper and knob, be convenient for to the device unloading, improve the result of use of device.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a partial side view of the disc of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a drive motor; 3. a worm; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a movable plate; 6. a bidirectional threaded rod; 7. a threaded sleeve; 8. a movable rod; 9. a first limit rod; 10. a first stopper; 11. a first rectangular frame; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a rectangular groove; 14. a spring; 15. a movable block; 16. a worm gear; 17. a vertical rod; 18. a straight plate; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a transmission rod; 22. a disc; 23. a fixing rod; 24. a second rectangular frame; 25. a push rod; 26. a second limiting block; 27. a second limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for purposes of illustration only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

example 1:

a separation device for separating soil and micro-plastics in soil comprises a separation box 1, rectangular openings are formed in the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the separation box 1, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the right side of the separation box 1, a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the supporting plate, first bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, a worm 3 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of a power output shaft of the driving motor 2, the left end of the worm 3 penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearing and is inserted into the inner cavity far away from the first bearing, a plurality of stirring rods 4 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the worm 3, baffles are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top, on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, transverse plates are fixedly connected together, a plurality of feeding mechanisms are arranged on the positions, a screening mechanism is arranged on the position, close to the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, an opening is arranged on the front side of the separation box, a switch door is movably connected with a hinge, and a handle is connected to the front side of the separation box;

the blanking mechanism comprises a knob, the knob is positioned at the position, close to the middle position, of the left side of the separation box 1, a bidirectional threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the knob, the positions, close to the middle position, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separation box 1 are fixedly connected with second bearings, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 6 penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent second bearing and is inserted into the inner cavity far away from the second bearings, two threaded sleeves 7 are movably connected to the positions, close to the middle position, of the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 6, movable rods 8 are movably connected to the tops of the two threaded sleeves 7, movable plates 5 are movably connected to the ends, far away from the adjacent threaded sleeves 7, of the two movable rods 8 respectively, a movable plate 5 is movably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the blanking port respectively, first limiting blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two threaded sleeves 7, first through holes are formed in the opposite sides of the two first limiting blocks 10, a first limiting rod 9 penetrates through hole together, and the inner cavities of the two first limiting rods 9 are fixedly connected to the left end and right ends of the inner cavity of the first limiting rods 9 respectively and the left side of the inner cavity of the separation box 1;

add appropriate amount soil to the feed inlet, open driving motor 2's external power supply this moment, driving motor 2 power output shaft is rotatory, it is rotatory to drive the worm 3 of fixing at driving motor 2 power output shaft axle head, under the effect of a plurality of puddler 4, thereby smash the bold soil, smash a period of time after, rotatory knob, thereby make two-way threaded rod 6 of fixing on the knob rotatory, and then make two thread bush 7 of activity on two-way threaded rod 6 under first gag lever post 9 and first stopper 10's spacing, thereby make the upset of adjacent fly leaf 5 of 8 pulling of movable rod, thereby make the soil after smashing fall down.

Example 2:

the screening mechanism comprises a first rectangular frame 11, the first rectangular frame 11 is positioned at the position, close to the bottom, of an inner cavity of the separation box 1, a filter screen is fixedly connected at the position, close to the middle position, of the inner cavity of the first rectangular frame 11, connecting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the first rectangular frame 11, rectangular grooves 13 are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the bottom, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, movable blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two connecting plates 12, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the tops and the bottoms of the two movable blocks 15, sliding grooves are formed in the tops and the bottoms of the inner cavities of the two rectangular grooves 13, a plurality of sliding blocks are movably connected to the inner cavities of the adjacent sliding grooves respectively, two springs 14 are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two movable blocks 15, the two springs 14 are arranged up and down, one ends, far away from the movable blocks 15, are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular grooves 13, a worm wheel 16 is meshed at the position, close to the right end, of the front side of the worm 3, a third bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate near the left side, a vertical rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom circle center of the worm wheel 16, the bottom end of the vertical rod 17 penetrates through the inner cavity of the third bearing and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 19, a straight plate 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the separating box 1 near the bottom, a second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the rear end of the first bevel gear 19, a transmission rod 21 penetrates through the front circle center of the second bevel gear 20, the rear end of the transmission rod 21 is movably connected with the straight plate 18, a disc 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission rod 21, a fixing rod 23 is fixedly connected to the front side of the disc 22 near the top, a second rectangular frame 24 is arranged on the front side of the disc 22 near the right side, the front end of the fixing rod 23 is inserted into the inner cavity of the second rectangular frame 24, and a push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the left side of the second rectangular frame 24, a second through hole is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the separation box 1, the left end of the push rod 25 penetrates through the inner cavity of the second through hole and is fixedly connected with the first rectangular frame 11, the top and the bottom of the second rectangular frame 24 are fixedly connected with second limiting blocks 26, third through holes are formed in the left sides of the two second limiting blocks 26, second limiting rods 27 penetrate through the inner cavities of the two third through holes, rectangular blocks are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each of the two second limiting rods 27, and the rectangular blocks are fixedly connected with the straight plate 18;

under the rotation of the worm 3, the worm wheel 16 meshed with the worm 3 rotates, and then the vertical rod 17 fixed at the center of the circle at the bottom end of the worm wheel 16 rotates, the vertical rod 17 rotates and simultaneously drives the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 20 meshed with the first bevel gear 19 rotates, and further the transmission rod 21 rotates, and the transmission rod 21 rotates and simultaneously drives the disc 22 to rotate, under the action of the fixed rod 23, the second rectangular frame 24 is limited by the second limiting block 26 and the second limiting block 27 and reciprocates left and right, under the action of the push rod 25, the first rectangular frame 11 reciprocates left and right, under the action of the plurality of springs 14, so that the first rectangular frame 11 is buffered, soil screening is further performed, after the soil screening is completed, an external power supply of the driving motor 2 is closed, the switch door is opened to collect soil at the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, and micro plastic on the filter screen is collected, and the switch door is closed.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, adding a proper amount of soil into a feed inlet, turning on an external power supply of a driving motor 2 at the moment, rotating a power output shaft of the driving motor 2 to drive a worm 3 fixed at the shaft end of the power output shaft of the driving motor 2 to rotate, crushing massive soil under the action of a plurality of stirring rods 4, rotating a knob after crushing for a period of time to rotate a bidirectional threaded rod 6 fixed on the knob, further enabling two threaded sleeves 7 moving on the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to be limited by a first limiting rod 9 and a first limiting block 10, further enabling a movable rod 8 to pull adjacent movable plates 5 to turn over, further enabling the crushed soil to fall, rotating the worm wheel 16 meshed with the worm 3 to rotate under the rotation of the worm 3, further enabling a vertical rod 17 fixed at the center of the bottom end of the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the vertical rod 17 rotates and simultaneously drives the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 20 meshed with the first bevel gear 19 rotates, the transmission rod 21 rotates, the disc 22 rotates while the transmission rod 21 rotates, under the action of the fixed rod 23, the second rectangular frame 24 is limited by the second limiting block 26 and the second limiting rod 27 and reciprocates left and right, under the action of the push rod 25, the first rectangular frame 11 reciprocates left and right, under the action of the springs 14, the first rectangular frame 11 is buffered, soil is screened, after screening is completed, an external power supply of the driving motor 2 is closed, the switch door is opened to collect soil at the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, micro plastic on the filter screen is collected, and the switch door is closed, so that the whole working flow of the device is realized.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a separator that is arranged in soil to separate earth and little plastics, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: the improved separation box is characterized in that rectangular openings are formed in the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the separation box (1), a support plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the right side, of the top of the support plate, a driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top, of the left side of the inner cavity of the separation box (1), a first bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the driving motor (2), a worm (3) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of a power output shaft of the driving motor (2), the left end of the worm (3) penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearing and is inserted into the inner cavity far away from the first bearing, a plurality of stirring rods (4) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the worm (3), baffles are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top, of the inner cavity of the separation box (1), a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the common transverse plate on the opposite side of the baffles, a discharging port is formed in the top of the transverse plate, a discharging mechanism is arranged in the position, and a sieving mechanism is arranged in the position, close to the inner cavity of the bottom of the separation box (1).

2. A device for separating soil from micro-plastics in soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a separation box, including separator (1), separator (1) front side, the bottom department of being close to has seted up the opening, separator (1) front side be equipped with opening assorted switch door, the left side of switch door is equipped with a plurality of hinge, the switch door is through a plurality of hinge and separator (1) swing joint, just the switch door front side is close to right side department fixedly connected with handle.

3. A device for separating soil from micro-plastics in soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism comprises a knob, the knob is located at the position, close to the middle position, of the left side of the separation box (1), a bidirectional threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the knob, second bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the middle position, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separation box (1), the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (6) penetrates through the inner cavities of the adjacent second bearings and is inserted into the inner cavities, far away from the second bearings.

4. A device for separating soil from micro-plastics in soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outside of two-way threaded rod (6) is close to two thread bush (7), two there are swing joint in the equal swing joint in top of thread bush (7) movable rod (8), two the equal swing joint in one end that adjacent thread bush (7) were kept away from respectively in movable rod (8) has fly leaf (5), two one side that fly leaf (5) kept away from mutually respectively with feed opening inner chamber left and right sides swing joint, two the equal fixedly connected with first stopper (10) in bottom of thread bush (7), two first through-hole, two have all been seted up to one side that first stopper (10) is relative the inner chamber of first through-hole runs through jointly and is equipped with first gag lever post (9), both ends respectively with separation box (1) inner chamber left and right sides fixed connection about first gag lever post (9).

5. A device for separating soil from micro-plastics in soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism includes first rectangle frame (11), first rectangle frame (11) are located separator box (1) inner chamber and are close to bottom department, first rectangle frame (11) inner chamber is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with filter screen, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (12) in the left and right sides of first rectangle frame (11), the separator box (1) inner chamber left and right sides is close to the equal fixedly connected with rectangular channel (13) in bottom department, two the equal fixedly connected with movable block (15) in one side that connecting plate (12) were kept away from mutually, two the equal fixedly connected with slider in top and bottom of movable block (15), two the spout has all been seted up to rectangular channel (13) inner chamber top and bottom, a plurality of slider swing joint is respectively at the inner chamber of adjacent spout, two equal fixedly connected with in one side that movable block (15) were kept away from mutually two springs (14), and two spring (14) are setting up from top to bottom, two the one end that movable block (15) were kept away from in spring (14) all is connected with rectangular channel (13) inner chamber fixed connection.

6. A device for separating soil from micro-plastics in soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side of worm (3) is close to right-hand member department meshing and has worm wheel (16), the top of backup pad is close to left side department fixedly connected with third bearing, the bottom centre of a circle department fixedly connected with montant (17) of worm wheel (16), the inner chamber of third bearing is run through to the bottom of montant (17) to the first conical gear of fixedly connected with (19), the right side of separator box (1) is close to bottom department fixedly connected with straight board (18), the rear end meshing of first conical gear (19) has second conical gear (20), the front side centre of a circle department of second conical gear (20) runs through and is equipped with transfer line (21), the rear end and straight board (18) swing joint of transfer line (21), the front end fixedly connected with disc (22) of transfer line (21).

7. A device for separating soil from micro-plastics in soil as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the front side of disc (22) is close to top fixedly connected with dead lever (23), the front side of disc (22) is close to right side department and is equipped with second rectangle frame (24), peg graft in second rectangle frame (24) inner chamber the front end of dead lever (23), the left side intermediate position department fixedly connected with push rod (25) of second rectangle frame (24), the right side of separator box (1) is close to bottom department and has seted up the second through-hole, the left end of push rod (25) runs through the inner chamber of second through-hole to with first rectangle frame (11) fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with second stopper (26) in top and the bottom of second rectangle frame (24), two the third through-hole has all been seted up in second stopper (26) left side, two the inner chamber of third through-hole all runs through and is equipped with second gag lever (27), two the equal fixedly connected with rectangle piece in both ends about second gag lever (27), a plurality of all with straight board (18) fixed connection.

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