CN218184108U

CN218184108U - Pepper branch spike removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN218184108U
Application number: CN202222261845.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭永清; 谷丽萍; 陆斌; 郝佳波
Original assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland Sciences
Current assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland Sciences
Priority date: 2022-08-26
Filing date: 2022-08-26
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper branch ear-removing machine, which comprises a base, a feeding device and a sorting device, wherein the feeding device and the sorting device are arranged on the base; the feeding device comprises a first support arranged on the base and a second driving device arranged on the first support; the sorting device comprises a second bracket arranged on the base and a roller arranged on the second bracket; and a third driving device for driving the roller to rotate is further arranged on the second support. The utility model provides a prickly ash branch takes off ear of grain machine has solved the artifical fork material loading that adopts of prickly ash material loading in-process and has had the problem of potential safety hazard, through the sliding connection of regulating plate with the base, can directly adjust the position of conveyer belt, inside being convenient for make one end of conveyer belt stretch into the cylinder, can be better carry out the material loading, improved work efficiency.

Description

Pepper branch spike removing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prickly ash technical field especially relates to prickly ash branch takes off ear of grain machine.

Background

The fructus Zanthoxyli is Rutaceae, laxylum deciduous tree, and has height of 7 m; branches have short spines, and leaf shafts have very narrow leaf wings; the method is characterized in that the small leaves are oppositely generated, oval, elliptical and thinly needle-shaped, fine split teeth are arranged at the leaf edges, oil spots are arranged at the tooth gaps, fruit branches of the pepper need to be separated in the production and processing of the pepper, and a pepper branch spike removing machine can be used when the pepper is separated from the branches.

Chinese patent according to application number 202022944945.2 discloses a cylinder prickly ash takes off branch machine, including frame and cylinder, dispose the several in the frame and be used for supporting the roll supporting seat of cylinder and be used for driving cylinder pivoted rack drive group, the cylinder lateral wall distributes and has the several to be used for crossing the filtration hole that crosses the prickly ash, and cylinder lateral wall peripheral cover is equipped with the dust absorption cover body, and the dust absorption cover body is offered and is used for passing through the external dust collecting equipment's of pipeline communicating pipe, the discharge gate has been seted up to dust absorption cover body bottom, disposes the conveyer belt in the frame that is located the discharge gate below.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, the raise dust that the prickly ash branch in-process produced has handled, a good operational environment is provided, simultaneously through the configuration conveyer belt, transport for the prickly ash provides convenience, but in above-mentioned scheme and the actual operation, do not be equipped with automatic feeding mechanism, staff's majority adopts the fork to pick up the prickly ash and drops into inside the cylinder when to prickly ash material loading, because the cylinder is rotating, when picking up prickly ash and dropping into inside the cylinder, the easy phenomenon that appears blocking, there is the potential safety hazard, consequently, technical personnel in the field have provided prickly ash branch and have taken off the ear of grain machine, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a prickly ash branch takes off ear of grain machine need not the manual work at the material loading in-process and drops into the cylinder with the prickly ash inside, solves the problem that has the potential safety hazard.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a pepper branch spike removing machine comprises a base, a feeding device and a sorting device, wherein the feeding device and the sorting device are arranged on the base;

the feeding device comprises a first support arranged on the base and a second driving device arranged on the first support;

the sorting device comprises a second bracket arranged on the base and a roller arranged on the second bracket; and a third driving device for driving the roller to rotate is further arranged on the second support.

Preferably, the first support comprises an adjusting plate and four supporting legs arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting plate, and the top ends of the four supporting legs are fixedly connected with a frame;

the second driving device comprises two rotating shafts arranged on the inner wall of the frame, the outer surface of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a belt drum, and the outer surfaces of the two belt drums are jointly connected with a conveying belt in a transmission manner; the frame is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the rotating motor, penetrates through the frame and is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor.

Preferably, the second support comprises two groups of fixed legs arranged on the upper surface of the base, one side surface of each group of the fixed legs, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, and the outer surface of the roller is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two bearing seats respectively;

the third driving device comprises a rotating motor arranged on the base, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the roller, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a transmission belt.

Preferably, the inner wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of identical stirring conveying plates, and the outer surface of the middle part of the roller is provided with a plurality of identical leakage holes.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged between the two groups of fixing legs, the bottom surface of the collecting box is in contact with the upper surface of the base, the collecting box is located under the leakage hole, and a handle is fixedly connected to the collecting box.

Preferably, the lower parts of the two groups of fixing legs close to one side face are fixedly connected with inclined guide plates together, and the guide plates are positioned above the collecting box.

Preferably, one side face, close to each other, of each of the two groups of fixing legs is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, the roller is located between the two blocking plates, and the horizontal plane of each blocking plate and the horizontal plane of each fixing leg are located on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the first driving device is an electric push rod, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the left side face of the adjusting plate.

Preferably, the left side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the left side surface of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the frame is fixedly connected with two limiting plates, and one side surfaces, far away from each other, of the two limiting plates are respectively located on the same vertical surface with the front surface and the back surface of the frame.

In the utility model, the water-saving device is provided with a water-saving valve,

through the arrangement of the rotating motor, the first belt pulley can be driven to rotate by power provided by the rotating motor, the roller can rotate between the two bearing seats by matching with the transmission belt, the second belt pulley and the two bearing seats through the rotation of the first belt pulley, particles and branches of the pepper can be separated when the roller is used, the particles of the pepper can be conveniently discharged outwards from the inside of the roller by matching with the leakage hole through the rotation of the roller and matching with the continuous rotation of the stirring conveying plate, the pepper branches can be discharged outwards from the inside of the roller, the debranching work of the pepper can be completed, and the problem of difficulty in the debranching process is avoided;

through setting up the rotating electrical machines, can drive one of them pivot through the power that the rotating electrical machines provided and rotate, rotation through one of them pivot, cooperate two belt section of thick bamboo and another pivot, play and make the conveyer belt carry out the pivoted purpose, through the rotation of conveyer belt, reach the purpose of carrying out the material loading to the prickly ash, the artifical fork material loading that adopts of prickly ash material loading in-process has the problem of potential safety hazard solved, sliding connection through regulating plate and base, can directly adjust the position of conveyer belt, inside being convenient for make one end of conveyer belt stretch into the cylinder, can be better carry out the material loading, work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pepper branch spike removing machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the drum of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the front view of the drum of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. an electric push rod; 4. an adjusting plate; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a frame; 7. supporting legs; 8. a first pulley; 9. rotating the motor; 10. a collection box; 11. a handle; 12. a baffle; 13. a fixed leg; 14. a rotating electric machine; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a belt drum; 17. a drive belt; 18. a second pulley; 19. a blocking plate; 20. a drum; 21. a bearing seat; 22. a leak hole; 23. a stirring conveying plate; 24. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention: the pepper branch ear removing machine comprises a base 1, and a feeding device and a sorting device which are arranged on the base 1, wherein a first driving device for driving the feeding device to slide is further arranged on the base; the feeding device comprises a first support arranged on the base and a second driving device arranged on the first support;

First support is including setting up in the last regulating plate 4 of base 1, and base 1's last fixed surface is connected with electric putter 3, and this electric putter 3 is a drive arrangement, and electric putter 3's flexible end and regulating plate 4's left surface fixed connection can drive regulating plate 4 through the power that is provided with electric putter 3 and adjust through being provided with electric putter 3, has increased the convenience.

The left side fixedly connected with fixed plate 2 of base 1 upper surface, electric putter 3's left surface and the right flank fixed connection of fixed plate 2 have increased electric putter 3's fixity through fixed plate 2, avoid not possessing the problem that the fixed measure appears dropping.

Four supporting legs 7 of the last fixed surface of regulating plate 4 are connected with, the common fixedly connected with frame 6 in top of four supporting legs 7, two limiting plates 15 of the last fixed surface of frame 6 are connected with, a side that two limiting plates 15 kept away from each other is located same vertical face with the front and the back of frame 6 respectively, through being provided with limiting plate 15, play and carry out spacing purpose to the prickly ash branch, avoid appearing the problem that drops in transportation process.

The second drive arrangement including set up in two pivot 24 of the inner wall of frame 6, the equal fixedly connected with belt drum 16 of surface of every pivot 24, the common transmission of surface of two belt drum 16 is connected with conveyer belt 5, the positive fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines 14 of frame 6, one of them pivot 24 be close to rotating electrical machines 14 one end run through frame 6 and with rotating electrical machines 14's output fixed connection.

The second support including set up in two sets of fixed legs 13 of the upper surface of base 1, the equal common fixedly connected with bearing frame 21 in a side that every group fixed leg 13 is close to each other, the surface of cylinder 20 respectively with the inner circle fixed connection of two bearing frames 21, the same stirring delivery board 23 of inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of cylinder 20, the same small opening 22 of a plurality of has been seted up to the surface at cylinder 20 middle part, be equipped with collecting box 10 between two sets of fixed legs 13, the bottom surface of collecting box 10 contacts with the upper surface of base 1, collecting box 10 is located the small opening 22 under, through being provided with collecting box 10, play the purpose of collecting the prickly ash, avoid not possessing the problem of collecting the measure, the positive fixedly connected with handle 11 of collecting box 10, through handle 11, play supplementary purpose, the convenience has been increased.

The lower part that two sets of fixed legs 13 are close to each other side all is fixedly connected with jointly to be the guide plate 12 of slope form, and guide plate 12 is located the top of collecting box 10, through being the guide plate 12 of slope form, plays the purpose of water conservancy diversion, is convenient for make the better water conservancy diversion of prickly ash flow into inside collecting box 10.

Third drive arrangement is including setting up in the rotation motor 9 of the upper surface of base 1, the first belt pulley 8 of output fixedly connected with of rotation motor 9, the outer fixed surface of cylinder 20 is connected with second belt pulley 18, first belt pulley 8 passes through driving belt 17 and is connected with the transmission of second belt pulley 18, two sets of fixed legs 13 wherein equal common fixedly connected with barrier plate 19 in a side that is close to each other, cylinder 20 is located between two barrier plates 19, barrier plate 19's horizontal plane and fixed leg 13's horizontal plane are located same horizontal plane, through barrier plate 19, play the purpose that blocks, avoid the problem that the prickly ash splashes to appear from small opening 22 inside.

The working principle of the utility model is that; when the conveyor belt is used, the rotating motor 14, the rotating motor 9 and the electric push rod 3 are powered on, the power provided by the electric push rod 3 can drive the adjusting plate 4 to slide to the right side on the base 1, one end of the conveyor belt 5 can extend into the roller 20 when the adjusting plate 4 slides to the right side, the power provided by the rotating motor 9 can drive the first belt pulley 8 to rotate, and the roller 20 can be driven to rotate inside the two bearing seats 21 through the transmission belt 17 and the second belt pulley 18 when the first belt pulley 8 rotates;

when the roller 20 rotates, the Chinese prickly ash is directly placed on the conveying belt 5, the rotating motor 14 can drive one of the rotating shafts 24 to rotate, when one of the rotating shafts 24 rotates, the conveying belt 5 can rotate by matching with the two belt drums 16 and the other rotating shaft 24, when the conveying belt 5 rotates, the Chinese prickly ash can be directly conveyed into the rotating roller 20, the feeding work can be completed, and the problem of manually feeding the interior of the roller 20 is solved;

the roller 20 can drive the stirring conveying plate 23 to rotate when rotating, the stirring conveying plate 23 can contact with the pepper, pepper particles are separated from branches, the pepper particles fall into the collecting box 10 through the leakage holes 22, the pepper branches can be conveyed out from the inside of the roller 20, and the branch removing work of the pepper can be completed.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to a number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper branch ear removing machine comprises a base, a feeding device and a sorting device, wherein the feeding device and the sorting device are arranged on the base;

2. The pepper branch ear removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the first support comprises an adjusting plate and four supporting legs arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting plate, and the top ends of the four supporting legs are fixedly connected with a frame;

3. The pepper branch ear removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the second support comprises two groups of fixing legs arranged on the upper surface of the base, one side surface of each group of the fixing legs close to each other is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, and the outer surface of the roller is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two bearing seats respectively;

4. The pepper branch ear removing machine according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of same stirring conveying plates, and the outer surface of the middle part of the roller is provided with a plurality of same leakage holes.

5. The pepper branch ear removing machine according to claim 4, wherein a collection box is arranged between two sets of the fixed legs, the bottom surface of the collection box is in contact with the upper surface of the base, the collection box is positioned right below the leakage hole, and a handle is fixedly connected to the collection box.

6. The pepper branch ear removing machine according to claim 5, wherein the lower parts of the two groups of fixing legs close to one side are fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate together, and the guide plate is positioned above the collecting box.

7. The pepper branch ear removing machine according to claim 4, wherein one side surface of each of the two groups of fixing legs which is close to each other is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, the roller is positioned between the two blocking plates, and the horizontal plane of the blocking plate and the horizontal plane of the fixing legs are positioned at the same horizontal plane.

8. The pepper branch ear removing machine according to claim 2, wherein the first driving device is an electric push rod, and a telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a left side surface of the adjusting plate.

9. The pepper branch ear removing machine according to claim 8, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base, and the left side surface of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the fixing plate.

10. The pepper branch ear removing machine according to claim 2, 8 or 9, wherein two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, and one side surfaces of the two limiting plates, which are far away from each other, are respectively located on the same vertical surface as the front surface and the back surface of the frame.