CN218183962U

CN218183962U - Agricultural automation special planting device

Info

Publication number: CN218183962U
Application number: CN202222026462.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王璞; 熊华丽; 王贞; 杨强; 马伟; 周继伟; 孟涛; 薛纪绍; 崔璨; 朱子琼; 宋瑞莲; 张俊
Original assignee: Agricultural And Rural Service Center Of Yuhuangmiao Township Pingyu County
Current assignee: Agricultural And Rural Service Center Of Yuhuangmiao Township Pingyu County
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic special planting device of agricultural, which comprises a base plate, the box is installed through the bolt in base plate top outer wall one side, and box top outer wall both sides have all been seted up and have been accomodate the district, it looks both sides inner wall near the bottom department all welds and have the casing to accomodate the district, and the inside sliding connection of casing has the dog, settling area has been seted up to bottom half outer wall one side, and settling area looks all installs the motor through the bolt on the both sides inner wall, the output shaft of motor is installed through the parallel key and is threaded connection's lead screw with the dog, it installs the impeller through the bearing to accomodate the district inside. The utility model discloses beneficial effect can the starter motor when using this equipment to plant different types of crops for the lead screw drives two dogs at the inside motion in opposite directions of casing, thereby adjusts the distance between two dogs, so that adjusts the quantity that the seed falls into on the impeller, thereby control seed outflow quantity, so that the planting demand of this equipment cooperation different crops sows.

Description

Agricultural automation special planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural automation technical field, concretely relates to agricultural automation special planting device.

Background

The agricultural automation mainly comprises the processes of cultivation, harvesting, transportation, irrigation and drainage, crop management, livestock feeding and the like, and the automatic control and optimal management of a greenhouse.

If the grant notice number is CN111149481B, the grant notice date is 20210831's special planting device for agricultural automation, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, a lot of steps are manually carried out in the existing agricultural planting process, and the operation is separated, so that a large amount of manpower and time are consumed, and the problem that the planting is not beneficial to fast and efficient is solved. The invention has novel design and simple operation, synchronously realizes the procedures of seeding, fertilizing, digging pit and the like through one motor, is convenient and quick, saves a large amount of manpower and time, improves the planting efficiency, and is suitable for market popularization.

The agricultural automatic planting device in the prior art cannot adjust the quantity of the seeds discharged at a time, so that the quantity of the seeds flowing out is fixed in a range in each planting process, and the planting of different types of crops is not applicable, and therefore, a special agricultural automatic planting device is urgently needed to be designed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a special planting device of agricultural automation to solve the above-mentioned weak point among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a special planting device of agricultural automation, includes the base plate, the box is installed through the bolt in base plate top outer wall one side, and box top outer wall both sides have all seted up the storage area, the storage area looks both sides inner wall and is close to bottom department and all welds there is the casing, and the inside sliding connection of casing has the dog, settling area has been seted up to bottom of the box outer wall one side, and all installs the motor through the bolt on the settling area looks both sides inner wall, the lead screw that is threaded connection with the dog is installed through the parallel key to the output shaft of motor, the impeller is installed through the bearing to storage area inside, and impeller side outer wall is close to one end department and installs two magnet, wherein two hall sensor is all installed through the bolt in casing bottom outer wall one side.

Furthermore, an electric push rod located inside the placement area is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the base plate through a bolt, and a frame is installed at the output end of the electric push rod through a bolt.

Furthermore, a screw rod is installed in the frame through a bearing, and a handle is installed at one end of the screw rod through a flat key.

Furthermore, the screw rod is externally connected with two plowing knives which are slidably connected inside the frame through threads, and a connecting pipe extending to the inside of the containing area is inserted into the outer wall of the top of each plowing knife.

Further, both sides of the bottom of the base plate are provided with two wheels, belt wheels are arranged on the outer wall of one side of each of the two wheels and at one end of each of the two impellers, and a belt is wound between the adjacent two belt wheels.

Further, a power box is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the base plate through bolts, handles are installed on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the base plate through bolts, and sliding rods which are in sliding connection with the frame are installed on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the base plate through bolts.

Furthermore, a water storage area is formed in the box body, a water outlet valve is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the top of the placement area, and the water outlet valve is communicated with the two connecting pipes through a pipeline.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a special planting device of agricultural automation, (1) through impeller, dog, lead screw and the motor that sets up, when using this equipment to plant different types of crops, can start the motor, make the lead screw drive two dogs inside the casing motion in opposite directions, thus adjust the distance between two dogs, so that adjust the quantity that the seed falls into on the impeller, thus control seed outflow quantity, so that this equipment cooperates the planting demand of different crops to sow; (2) Through the arranged handle and the screw rod, when the equipment is used for sowing, the handle can be rotated, so that the screw rod drives the two tilling knives to move oppositely in the frame, the distance between the two tilling knives is adjusted, and the equipment can meet the requirements of different row distances when different crops are planted; (3) Through hall sensor, magnet, outlet valve, when using this equipment seeding, along with the rotation of impeller, hall sensor and magnet just to the time, hall sensor can produce the signal of telecommunication, then transmits for the power supply box for power supply box control outlet valve rotates according to the impeller and goes out water, can carry out the moisturizing simultaneously during feasible seeding and handle, improves the practicality of this equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a main view structure schematic diagram that the special planting device embodiment of agricultural automation provided.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a box structure schematic diagram that the special planting device embodiment of agricultural automation provided.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a frame structure provided by an embodiment of the planting device special for agricultural automation.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a special planting device for agricultural automation according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a control flow chart provided by the embodiment of the special planting device for agricultural automation.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a base plate 1, wheels 2, a power box 3, a box 4, a handle 5, a belt wheel 6, a sliding rod 7, a frame 8, a tilling knife 9, a connecting pipe 10, a water storage area 11, a water outlet valve 12, an impeller 13, an electric push rod 14, a placement area 15, a motor 16, a magnet 17, a shell 18, a Hall sensor 19, a screw rod 20, a stop block 21, a screw rod 22, a handle 23 and a storage area 24.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-5, the planting device special for agricultural automation provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a base plate 1, a box body 4 installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the base plate 1 through bolts, and both sides of the outer wall of the top of the box body 4 are provided with containing areas 24, the containing areas 24 are convenient for containing seeds, the parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the containing areas 24, which are close to the bottom, are welded with shells 18, the shells 18 are convenient for guiding the movement of the stop blocks 21, and the inside of the shell 18 is slidably connected with a stop block 21, the two stop blocks 21 are tightly attached together to prevent seeds in the containing area 24 from entering the impeller 13, meanwhile, the two stop blocks 21 are far away from each other to form a discharge hole, so that seeds can flow into the impeller 13, a mounting area 15 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 4, the mounting area 15 is convenient for the motor 16 to be mounted on the box body 4, the electric push rod 14 can be prevented from influencing the installation of the box body 4 on the base plate 1, the inner walls of two sides of the arrangement area 15 are respectively provided with a motor 16 through bolts, the model of the motor 16 is preferably 39BYGH, the output shaft of the motor 16 is provided with a screw rod 20 in threaded connection with a stop block 21 through a flat key, the screw rod 20 can drive the stop block 21 to move on the shell body 18 under the action of the motor 16, the distance between the two stop blocks 21 is changed, the impeller 13 is arranged in the containing area 24 through a bearing, the seeds are sowed once in each half-turn of the impeller 13, and two magnets 17 are installed on the outer wall of the side face of the impeller 13 close to one end through a bolt, the magnets 17 are convenient to be matched with the Hall sensors 19 to enable the water outlet valve 2 to rotate to discharge water along with the impeller 13 and the wheel 2, the Hall sensors 19 are convenient to be installed on one sides of the outer walls of the bottoms of the two shells 18, the Hall sensors 19 can be opposite to the magnets 17 to generate electric signals, and the power supply box 3 controls the water outlet valve 12 to rotate to discharge water along with the wheel 2.

The utility model provides a pair of special planting device of agricultural automation when using this equipment to plant different types of crops, can the starter motor 16 for lead screw 20 drives two dog 21 at 18 inside relative motion of casing, thereby adjusts the distance between two dog 21, so that adjust the quantity that the seed falls into on impeller 13, thereby control seed outflow quantity, so that the planting demand of this equipment cooperation different crops sows.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the electric push rod 14 located inside the mounting area 15 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the substrate 1 through a bolt, the model of the electric push rod 14 is preferably HTK, so as to provide power for the frame 8 to ascend and descend on the slide bar 7, and the tilling blade 9 can be inserted into farmland soil, so as to facilitate the subsequent sowing, and the frame 8 is installed on the output end of the electric push rod 14 through a bolt.

In another embodiment provided by the utility model, as shown in fig. 3, the lead screw 22 is installed through the bearing inside the frame 8, and the lead screw 22 can drive two tilling knives 9 to move inside the frame 8, thereby adjusting the row spacing of sowing seeds, and the handle 23 is installed through the parallel key to lead screw 22 one end, and the handle 23 is convenient for rotate the lead screw 22.

In another embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the screw 22 is externally screwed with two sliding blades 9 inside the frame 8, the blades 9 can plough grooves on the ground, so that the seeds can enter the soil through the blades 9, and the connecting pipe 10 extending to the inside of the storage area 24 is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the blades 9, and the connecting pipe 10 facilitates the seeds inside the storage area 24 to flow into the blades 9.

The utility model provides a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, base plate 1 bottom both sides all are provided with two wheels 2, and the wheel 2 is convenient for this equipment can be subaerial removal, and wherein all is provided with band pulley 6 with two impeller 13 one ends on the outer wall of two wheels 2 one side, and band pulley 6 is convenient for make impeller 13 and wheel 2 synchronous rotation for sow when this equipment walking, the winding has the belt between two adjacent band pulleys 6.

The utility model provides a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, power supply box 3 is installed through the bolt in base plate 1 top outer wall one side, and power supply box 3 is convenient for control this equipment function, is the equipment power supply simultaneously, and handle 5 is all installed through the bolt in base plate 1 top outer wall both sides, and base plate 1 bottom outer wall both sides all install through the bolt and are sliding connection's slide bar 7 with frame 8, and slide bar 7 is convenient for lead for frame 8 motion.

The utility model provides a another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, box 4 is inside to have seted up water storage area 11, and water storage area 11 is convenient for the water storage, and 15 top outer wall one sides in settling area are pegged graft and are had outlet valve 12, and outlet valve 12 is convenient for the water of 11 inside in water storage area and turns on the water when impeller 13 rotates the seed and flows to water the seed of seeding, and outlet valve 12 communicates each other with two connecting pipes 10 through the pipeline.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used for seeding, seeds can be poured into the storage area 24, water is poured into the water storage area 11, then a worker pushes the device to walk on the ground through the handle 5, the device is moved into a farmland, then the worker rotates the screw rod 22 through the handle 5 rotating handle 23, the two tilling blades 9 move oppositely in the frame 8, the distance between the two tilling blades 9 is adjusted, so that seeding is carried out at a proper row spacing when seeding is carried out, the electric push rod 14 is started after the adjustment is finished, the frame 8 slides on the slide rod 7, the tilling blades 9 are inserted in the farmland, then the worker controls the two motors 16 to start through the power box 3, the screw rod 20 drives the two stop blocks 21 to move oppositely in the shell 18, a discharge port is formed between the two stop blocks 21, so that materials in the storage area 24 flow into the impeller 13, then the worker pushes the device to walk, at the moment, along with the rotation of the impeller 13, the seeds can fall into the connecting pipe 10 and then fall into a groove, meanwhile, when the water on the storage area 2 flows into the impeller 13, the hall sensor 19 controls the water outlet sensor to rotate, and then the hall sensor 13 can be controlled to rotate according to generate an electric signal when the hall sensor 13, and the hall sensor 13 rotates, and the hall sensor can be processed when the hall sensor 13, and the hall sensor can be processed.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive on the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special planting device of agricultural automation, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that, base plate (1) top outer wall one side is installed box (4) through the bolt, and box (4) top outer wall both sides have all seted up accomodate district (24), accomodate district (24) looks both sides inner wall and all weld near bottom department and have casing (18), and casing (18) inside sliding connection has dog (21), settle district (15) have been seted up to box (4) bottom outer wall one side, and settle district (15) looks all install motor (16) through the bolt on the both sides inner wall, lead screw (20) that are threaded connection with dog (21) are installed through the parallel key to the output shaft of motor (16), accomodate district (24) inside and install impeller (13) through the bearing, and impeller (13) side outer wall is close to one end department and installs two magnet (17), wherein two hall sensor (19) are all installed through the bolt in casing (18) bottom outer wall one side.

2. The agricultural automation special planting device according to claim 1, wherein an electric push rod (14) positioned inside the mounting area (15) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the base plate (1) through a bolt, and a frame (8) is installed on the output end of the electric push rod (14) through a bolt.

3. The agricultural automation special planting device according to claim 2, wherein a lead screw (22) is installed inside the frame (8) through a bearing, and a handle (23) is installed at one end of the lead screw (22) through a flat key.

4. The agricultural automatic special planting device according to claim 3, wherein the screw (22) is externally screwed with two plowing blades (9) which are slidably connected inside the frame (8), and the outer wall of the top of each plowing blade (9) is plugged with a connecting pipe (10) which extends to the inside of the containing area (24).

5. The agricultural automatic special planting device for the agriculture, according to claim 1, wherein two wheels (2) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base plate (1), belt wheels (6) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of each of the two wheels (2) and at one end of each of the two impellers (13), and a belt is wound between the two adjacent belt wheels (6).

6. The agricultural automatic special planting device for the agriculture, according to claim 2, is characterized in that a power supply box (3) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the base plate (1) through a bolt, handles (5) are installed on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the base plate (1) through a bolt, and sliding rods (7) which are connected with the frame (8) in a sliding mode are installed on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the base plate (1) through bolts.

7. The agricultural automatic special planting device according to claim 4, wherein a water storage area (11) is arranged inside the box body (4), a water outlet valve (12) is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the top of the placement area (15), and the water outlet valve (12) is communicated with the two connecting pipes (10) through a pipeline.