CN218163510U

CN218163510U - Crop planting device

Info

Publication number: CN218163510U
Application number: CN202222493119.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周金娥; 钱成明; 王琼; 钱彩霞; 田晓红
Original assignee: Qujing Agricultural Technology Center
Current assignee: Qujing Agricultural Technology Center
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crops planting device, comprising a base plate, the lower extreme of bottom plate is provided with electric putter, the lower extreme of each electric putter all rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel, the bottom plate front end rotates and is connected with the agitator, the left and right sides of bottom plate lower extreme all is provided with the ploughshare in the rear of agitator, the earthing dish, the left and right sides of bottom plate top all is provided with the proportioning bins, one side of each proportioning bin lower extreme all is provided with the passage, the left and right sides of bottom plate upper end all rotates and is connected with the second pivot, the upper end of each second pivot all is provided with the part charging tray, the outer wall of each second pivot all is provided with the worm wheel, the reduction gear is installed to one side of bottom plate upper end, driving motor, the place ahead of bottom plate upper end is provided with the battery, the upper end of bottom plate is provided with control panel in the rear of proportioning bins. The utility model discloses not only be applicable to some and plant the less local use of area, and can not influence work efficiency.

Description

Crop planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting device technical field, in particular to crops planting device.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, including grain crops and cash crops, people eat food as days, the relation between people and food is expressed, the people can be healthily brought by reasonable diet collocation, the growth of the crops cannot leave scientific technological production technology, and novel industrially manufactured mechanical equipment capable of assisting agricultural production is provided.

In order to save manpower and improve working efficiency in the existing agricultural planting, mechanical equipment is usually adopted to assist manual crop planting, but the existing planting equipment is generally large in size and complex in structure, is only suitable for some lands with large planting areas, and is not suitable for some private lands or places with small planting areas.

Moreover, some existing planting devices adopt a punching mode to plant crops so as to improve the working efficiency, although the working efficiency can be improved, soil which is not turned over in the growth process of the crops can be harder, the root growth of the crops is not facilitated, and the overall growth of the crops can be influenced finally.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a crops planting device not only is applicable to the less local use of some planting areas, and does not adopt the mode of planting of punching at the planting in-process, nevertheless can not influence work efficiency, can also be according to the degree of depth of actual planting demand adjustment ditching.

The above technical object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a crop planting device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of electric push rods distributed in an array mode are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, the lower end of each electric push rod is rotatably connected with a roller, a scarifier is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom plate in a matched mode, the scarifier comprises a first rotating shaft and a plurality of scarifying knives which are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft and distributed at equal intervals, ploughshares are downwards arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the bottom plate behind the scarifier, and soil covering discs matched with each other are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the rear side of the lower end of the bottom plate corresponding to the same axis of the ploughshares;

the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a batching trough with an upper end opening between the corresponding plowshare and the corresponding earthing plate, one side of the lower end of each batching trough is downwards provided with a material guide pipe which penetrates through the lower end of the bottom plate and is communicated with the lower end of the bottom plate, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft which penetrates through the corresponding batching trough and extends into the corresponding batching trough, one end of each second rotating shaft which penetrates through the corresponding batching trough is respectively provided with a material distributing plate matched with the material distributing plate, the edge of the upper end of each material distributing plate is downwards provided with a plurality of blanking ports which are distributed at equal intervals and are matched with the material guide pipes, and the position of the corresponding material guide pipe in each batching trough is respectively and slidably connected with an arc-shaped blocking piece which can slide up and down and can be detachably connected with the corresponding material guide pipe;

the outer wall of each second rotating shaft is provided with a worm wheel, one side of the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a speed reducer, a power output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a worm which is meshed with each worm wheel, one side of the speed reducer, which is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, is provided with a driving motor which is connected with the power input shaft of the bottom plate, the outer wall of the power output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a first belt wheel, one side of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second belt wheel, and the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are in transmission through a belt;

the place ahead of bottom plate upper end is provided with the battery, the upper end of bottom plate in the rear of proportioning bins is provided with control panel, be provided with integrated circuit board in the control panel, electric putter drive motor the battery reaches control panel all with the integrated circuit board electricity links, the place ahead of bottom plate upper end is rotated and is connected with flexible dead lever of fore-and-aft rotation.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the device is used, the telescopic fixing rod is firstly rotated and adjusted to the corresponding length and is fixedly connected with the rear end of a mini-tiller or a tractor, the control panel is operated, the storage battery provides electric energy, the electric push rod is controlled to stretch through the integrated circuit board, the distance between the bottom plate and soil is adjusted, crop seeds or tubers to be planted are placed into the batching tank, the control panel is operated, the driving motor is controlled to work through the integrated circuit board, the first belt wheel on the driving motor drives the second belt wheel to rotate through the belt so as to drive the scarifier to rotate to turn the planted soil, and then the device drives the rollers to rotate through external force;

when advancing, the soil that has turned over is ditching soil under the effect of ploughshare, when driving the agitator rotation at driving motor, also drives reduction gear and worm and rotates, and the worm passes through the worm wheel simultaneously and drives second pivot and branch charging tray and rotate, and the crop seed in the proportioning bins then falls in the blanking mouth and rotates along with the branch charging tray, and when the blanking mouth rotated the position to the passage, the crop seed then dropped to the groove along the passage in, and the soil on groove both sides covers crop seed and groove under the effect of earthing dish and accomplishes the planting.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: a placing groove extending to the upper end of each batching groove is obliquely and downwards arranged from front to back above the front end of the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can temporarily place the crops seed, the staff of being convenient for takes fast.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: a gap is arranged between the lower end of each distributing disc and the bottom of the corresponding distributing groove, and the size of the gap can be adjusted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust the distance between branch charging tray and the batching groove according to the size of planting crops seed, prevent that the seed from blocking the batching tray.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the left and right sides of the upper end of the bottom plate are provided with stools at the rear of the corresponding batching tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can sit and place the crops seed on the stool, saves staff's intensity of labour.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a storage hopper with an upper end opening is arranged in the rear direction of the upper end of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model is suitable for the places with small planting area, and the planting process can be carried out together with the work of loosening the soil, ditching, seeding, covering soil and the like without adopting a punching planting mode, thereby improving the working efficiency and avoiding influencing the growth of crops due to harder soil;

secondly, the utility model can drive the scarifier and the material distribution disc to rotate by one driving motor to loosen and sow soil;

thirdly, the utility model discloses a divide the charging tray can adjust the clearance bottom the batching groove according to the size of crops seed, avoid the seed to block branch charging tray or damage the seed too greatly because of the clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view mainly showing a control panel;

fig. 3 is mainly used for showing the positional connection relationship of the components.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a roller; 13. a ripper; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a soil loosening blade; 16. a plowshare; 17. covering soil in a tray; 18. a batching tank; 19. a material distribution disc; 2. a blanking port; 21. a material guide pipe; 22. a second rotating shaft; 23. a worm gear; 24. a drive motor; 25. a speed reducer; 26. a first pulley; 27. a second pulley; 28. a belt; 29. a worm; 3. a battery; 31. a placement groove; 32. a control panel; 33. an integrated circuit board; 34. a stool; 35. a storage hopper; 36. a baffle plate; 37. a telescopic fixing rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment, refer to fig. 1-3, a crop planting device, including bottom plate 1, the lower extreme of bottom plate 1 is provided with four electric putter 11 that are array distribution, the lower extreme of each electric putter 11 all rotates and is connected with a gyro wheel 12, the cooperation is rotated and is connected with a ripper 13 between the left and right sides of bottom plate 1 bottom front end, ripper 13 includes a first pivot 14, a plurality of break soil sword 15 that set up in first pivot 14 outer wall and be equidistant distribution, the left and right sides of bottom plate 1 lower extreme all is provided with a ploughshare 16 downwards in the rear of ripper 13, the left and right sides in bottom plate 1 lower extreme rear all rotates and is connected with a soil covering dish 17 of mutually supporting in the left and right sides that corresponds the same axis of ploughshare 16.

The upper portion of the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a batching groove 18 with an upper end opening between a corresponding plowshare 16 and a corresponding soil covering plate 17, one side of the lower end of each batching groove 18 is downwards provided with a guide pipe 21 which penetrates through the lower end of the bottom plate 1 and is communicated with the lower end of the bottom plate, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 22 which penetrates through the corresponding batching groove 18 and stretches into the corresponding batching groove, one end of each second rotating shaft 22 which penetrates through the corresponding batching groove 18 is provided with a matched distributing plate 19, a gap between the lower end of each distributing plate 19 and the bottom of the corresponding batching groove 18 is adjustable, the edge of the upper end of each distributing plate 19 is downwards provided with a plurality of blanking ports 2 which are distributed at equal intervals and are matched with the guide pipes 21, the position of each batching groove 18 corresponding to the guide pipe 21 is slidably connected with an arc-shaped blocking plate 36 which can slide up and down and can be detachably connected with the same, and the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a stool 34 at the rear of the corresponding batching groove 18.

The upper portion of the front end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a placing groove 31 with an upper end opening and extending to the upper end of each batching groove 18 from the front to the back in an inclined manner, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a storage hopper 35 with an upper end opening in the back direction, the outer wall of each second rotating shaft 22 is provided with a worm wheel 23, one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a speed reducer 25, the power output shaft of the speed reducer 25 is connected with a worm 29 which is meshed with each worm wheel 23, one side of the speed reducer 25 at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a driving motor 24 connected with the power input shaft of the driving motor 24, the outer wall of the power output shaft of the driving motor 24 is provided with a first belt wheel 26, one side of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 14 is provided with a second belt wheel 27, and the first belt wheel 26 and the second belt wheel 27 are driven by a belt 28.

The place ahead of bottom plate 1 upper end is provided with a battery 3, and the upper end of bottom plate 1 is provided with a control panel 32 in the rear of batching groove 18, is provided with an integrated circuit board 33 in the control panel 32, and electric putter 11, driving motor 24, battery 3 and control panel 32 all link with integrated circuit board 33 electricity, and the place ahead of bottom plate 1 upper end is rotated and is connected with a flexible dead lever 37 that can rotate around.

The use method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, the telescopic fixing rod 37 is firstly rotated and adjusted to a corresponding length and then connected and fixed at the rear end of a micro-cultivator or a tractor, the control panel 32 is operated, the storage battery 3 provides electric energy, the electric push rod 11 is controlled to stretch through the integrated circuit board 33, the distance between the bottom plate 1 and soil is adjusted, crop seeds or tubers to be planted are placed in the batching tank 18 and the placing tank 31, the standby crop seeds are placed in the storage hopper 35, workers sit on the stools 34, then the control panel 32 is operated, the driving motor 24 is controlled to work through the integrated circuit board 33, the first belt wheel 26 on the driving motor 24 drives the second belt wheel 27 to rotate through the belt 28, so as to drive the scarifier 13 to rotate and turn the planted soil through the scarifier 15, then the device drives the roller 12 to rotate and advance through external force, and when the soil is turned, the control panel 32 can be operated according to actual conditions to control the contraction of the electric push rod 11, so as to control the depth of soil turning and ditching.

When the soil furrows, the plowed soil is ditched under the action of the plowshare 16, when the driving motor 24 drives the scarifier 13 to rotate, the reducer 25 and the worm 29 are also driven to rotate, meanwhile, the worm 29 drives the second rotating shaft 22 and the distributing disc 19 to rotate through the worm wheel 23, crop seeds in the distributing groove 18 fall into the blanking port 2 and rotate along with the distributing disc 19, when the blanking port 2 rotates to the position of the guide pipe 21, the crop seeds fall into the grooves along the guide pipe 21, soil on two sides of each groove covers the crop seeds and the grooves under the action of the covering disc 17 to complete planting, when the crop seeds are placed, the distance between the distributing disc 19 and the distributing groove 18 can be adjusted according to the size of the seeds, the blocking piece 36 can also slide up and down, the distance between the distributing disc 19 and the lower end of the blocking piece 36 is adjusted, multiple crop seeds are prevented from falling together, and when the seeds in the distributing groove 18 are nearly used up, a worker can place the seeds into the distributing groove 18 from the placing groove 31.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops planting device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of electric push rods (11) distributed in an array manner, the lower end of each electric push rod (11) is rotatably connected with a roller (12), the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom plate (1) are rotatably connected with a scarifier (13) in a matched manner, the scarifier (13) comprises a first rotating shaft (14) and a plurality of scarifier blades (15) which are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (14) and are distributed at equal intervals, plowshares (16) are downwards arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the bottom plate (1) behind the scarifier (13), and soil covering discs (17) which are mutually matched are rotatably connected on the left side and the right side of the rear of the lower end of the bottom plate (1) and correspond to the same axis of the plowshares (16);

a plurality of material distribution plates (19) matched with the material guide pipes (21) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding manner and are detachably connected with the material guide pipes (36), a plurality of blanking ports (2) which are distributed at equal intervals in a circumferential manner and matched with the material guide pipes (21) are arranged at the upper end of each material distribution plate (19) downwards, and the positions of the material guide pipes (21) in each material distribution plate (18) are connected with arc-shaped blocking pieces (36) in a sliding manner from top to bottom;

a worm wheel (23) is arranged on the outer wall of each second rotating shaft (22), a speed reducer (25) is installed on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a power output shaft of the speed reducer (25) is connected with a worm (29) which is meshed with each worm wheel (23), a driving motor (24) which is connected with a power input shaft of the speed reducer (25) is installed on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) on one side of the speed reducer (25), a first belt wheel (26) is arranged on the outer wall of the power output shaft of the driving motor (24), a second belt wheel (27) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (14), and the first belt wheel (26) and the second belt wheel (27) are transmitted through a belt (28);

the place ahead of bottom plate (1) upper end is provided with battery (3), the upper end of bottom plate (1) in the rear of proportioning bins (18) is provided with control panel (32), be provided with integrated circuit board (33) in control panel (32), electric putter (11) driving motor (24) battery (3) reach control panel (32) all with integrated circuit board (33) electricity links, the place ahead of bottom plate (1) upper end is rotated and is connected with flexible dead lever (37) of rotation around can.

2. The crop planting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: a placing groove (31) extending to the upper end of each proportioning tank (18) is obliquely and downwards arranged above the front end of the bottom plate (1) from front to back.

3. The crop planting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of each distributing tray (19) and the bottom of the corresponding distributing groove (18) have a clearance which can be adjusted.

4. The crop planting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) are provided with stools (34) at the rear of the corresponding batching tanks (18).

5. The crop planting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rear direction of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a storage hopper (35) with an opening at the upper end.