CN218162867U - Forestry pest monitoring data transmission system based on big dipper short message - Google Patents
Forestry pest monitoring data transmission system based on big dipper short message Download PDFInfo
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- CN218162867U CN218162867U CN202220647414.3U CN202220647414U CN218162867U CN 218162867 U CN218162867 U CN 218162867U CN 202220647414 U CN202220647414 U CN 202220647414U CN 218162867 U CN218162867 U CN 218162867U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a forestry pest monitoring data transmission system based on big dipper short message, the system includes data acquisition module for sensor data and image data in the acquisition region; the Beidou short message communication terminal receives the sensor data and the image data from the data acquisition module; the power supply module is electrically connected with the Beidou short message communication terminal and the data acquisition module respectively; and the client receives the sensor data and the image data transmitted from the Beidou short message communication terminal. The utility model discloses compensate the small, unstable defect of forest zone traditional network coverage, ensured real-time, the stability of forest zone harmful organism monitoring facilities operation in-process data transmission.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of monitoring devices, concretely relates to forestry pest monitoring system based on big dipper short message communication technology.
Background
The traditional pest control method at present comprises simple trap trapping, biological control and chemical control, the simple trap trapping has the problems of low efficiency, strong artificial dependence and the like, the pest control effect of chemical pesticides is good, but the spraying of the pesticides pollutes the environment and is dangerous for animals to eat by mistake, the pesticides are also time-efficient, and long-term single dependence on pesticide control to solve the pest problems is defective, after pests have drug resistance to the pesticides, because the development speed of novel pesticide products is slow, no effective pesticide products are substituted in a short time, once pest outbreak occurs, the existing pesticides cannot meet the control requirements, and irreparable loss is inevitably caused to the ecology. Therefore, the harmful organism hazard condition needs to be monitored timely and effectively, so that different measures are adopted, and the current harmful organism monitoring work mainly depends on two methods of manual inspection and intelligent monitoring equipment. Compared with manual inspection, the intelligent monitoring equipment can automatically finish pest situation information acquisition, real-time monitoring and early warning of pests are realized, the pest type and quantity conditions can be effectively judged by acquiring reported photo data on site, and the authenticity, timeliness and accuracy of pest monitoring and forecasting data are improved.
The existing intelligent pest monitoring terminals generally transmit data through Ethernet and 4G/5G networks, and the two networks have many problems in installation and coverage. Because the network cable can not cover all the actual installation environments, the cost for laying the network cable in the forest area is high, and the problem that the network cable can not be laid due to high construction difficulty exists in some areas; the 4G/5G network has poor signal coverage in the plain, mountain area, pastoral area and deep mountain with rare smoke, and cannot ensure stable communication transmission of data.
Therefore, the Beidou third-number regional short message communication module is integrated through the data transmission terminal applying the Beidou communication technology. The trouble that 4G/5G communication network signals are weak and devices in non-covered areas cannot be normally installed can be effectively solved, and great necessity is provided for using the forest pest monitoring devices.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides a forestry pest monitoring system based on big dipper short message communication technique utilizes the ability of big dipper satellite communication network coverage wide, all-weather, full topography, has compensatied the small, unstable defect of forest zone traditional network coverage, ensures real-time, the stability of forest zone pest monitoring facilities operation in-process data transmission.
The utility model discloses a system, include:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring sensor data and image data in the region;
the Beidou short message communication terminal receives the sensor data and the image data from the data acquisition module;
the power supply module is electrically connected with the Beidou short message communication terminal;
and the client receives the sensor data and the image data transmitted from the Beidou short message communication terminal.
Preferably, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a camera, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the camera are respectively electrically connected with the Beidou short message communication terminal.
Further preferably, the solar charging device is a solar panel.
Further preferably, the electricity storage battery is a lithium battery.
Further preferably, the power supply module further comprises a solar controller, and the solar controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, the solar charging device and the Beidou short message communication terminal respectively.
Further preferably, the Beidou satellite communication terminal further comprises a network server, wherein the network server is in communication connection with the Beidou satellite short message communication terminal and the client side respectively and is used for receiving and storing sensor data and image data.
Above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, compare prior art and have following advantage:
under traditional network structure, thing networking device is behind the forest zone installation, can't accomplish the normal communication transmission between equipment data collection and the server, the utility model discloses break through the network restriction of harmful organism monitoring facilities in the forest zone is used, utilize big dipper satellite communication network wide coverage, all-weather, all-terrain's ability, compensatied the small, unstable defect of forest zone traditional network coverage, ensure real-time, the stability of forest zone harmful organism monitoring facilities operation in-process data transmission.
Drawings
Figure 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a forestry pest monitoring system's based on big dipper short message module connection schematic diagram.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The forestry pest monitoring system based on big dipper short message of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, includes:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring sensor data and image data in the region;
the Beidou short message communication terminal receives the sensor data and the image data from the data acquisition module;
and the power supply module is electrically connected with the Beidou short message communication terminal and the data acquisition module respectively.
And the client receives the sensor data and the image data transmitted from the Beidou short message communication terminal.
Preferably, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a camera, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the camera are respectively electrically connected with the power supply module.
Further preferably, the solar charging device is a solar panel.
Further preferably, the electricity storage battery is a lithium battery.
Further preferably, the power supply module further comprises a solar controller, and the solar controller is electrically connected with the storage battery and the solar charging device respectively.
Further preferably, the Beidou satellite communication system further comprises a network server, wherein the network server is in communication connection with the Beidou short message communication terminal and the client side respectively and is used for relaying sensor data and image data. A device parameter.
The solar cell panel in the utility model is a monocrystalline silicon panel; parameters are as follows, power specification: 40W; rated voltage: 18V; nominal power: 40W; peak voltage: 21.8V; peak current: 2.29A;
the solar cell panel is controlled by the solar controller, and parameters are as follows, namely the maximum charging current: 10A; maximum load current: 10A; maximum voltage: less than or equal to 50V; battery voltage: automatic recognition at 12V/24V; no-load power consumption: 6MA to 25MA; working temperature: -35 ℃ to +60 ℃;
capacity of lithium battery: 12Ah; voltage: 9-12.6V; sustainable current: 3A; overcurrent protection value: 6A;
the Beidou short message communication terminal is specifically a Beidou third area short message communication module.
The Beidou No. three regional short message communication module is powered as follows: + 4.5V- +5.5V DC; static power: @ 250mA @ (+ 5V) launch current: ≦ 3.5A; maximum length of single message: 1000 words (14000 bit); the working temperature range is as follows: -30 to +75 ℃;
the data acquisition module specifically comprises a high-definition serial port camera and a temperature and humidity sensor.
The parameters of the high-definition serial port camera are as follows, and image pixels are as follows: 200W; working voltage: DC12V. Serial port rate: default 14400, max 115200; image resolution ratio: 2592 × 1944, 2560 × 1920, 2048 × 1536, 1920 × 1080, and the like;
the parameters of the temperature and humidity sensor are as follows, and the power supply voltage is as follows: DC:3.3-5.5V; measurement range (temperature): -40 to +80 ℃; measurement range (humidity): 0 to 99.9% RH; temperature precision: plus or minus 0.5 ℃; humidity precision: . + -. 3% RH.
The utility model discloses a following process transmits, including following step:
acquiring sensor data and image data within a region;
sub-packaging the sensor data and the image data after the Beidou short message transmission;
after subpackaging, transmitting through a network and storing in a network terminal;
the client receives sensor data and image data.
Specifically, a data acquisition instruction is issued to the temperature and humidity sensor and the camera through the Beidou short message communication terminal, data returned by the two types of sensors are processed, sub-packaged and transmitted to the network server in sequence and are stored in the network server, and a user checks monitoring data acquired and reported by the terminal through client software.
Ethernet and 4G/5G networks (three operators) carry out data transmission, and the two networks have a plurality of problems in installation and coverage. Because the network cable can not cover all the actual installation environments, the cost for laying the network cable in the forest area is high, and the problem that the network cable can not be laid due to high construction difficulty exists in some areas; the 4G/5G network has poor signal coverage in rare-people plains, mountainous areas, pasturing areas and mountains, and cannot ensure stable communication transmission of data. Therefore, the Beidou third-number regional short message communication module is integrated through the data transmission terminal applying the Beidou technology. The trouble that the mobile communication network signal is weak and the device cannot be normally installed in the non-covered area can be effectively solved, and the method has great necessity for using the forest pest monitoring device.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a forestry pest monitoring data transmission system based on big dipper short message which characterized in that includes:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring sensor data and image data in the region;
the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a camera, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the camera are respectively and electrically connected with the Beidou short message communication terminal;
the Beidou short message communication terminal is electrically connected with the data acquisition module and receives sensor data and image data from the data acquisition module;
the power supply module is electrically connected with the Beidou short message communication terminal;
and the client receives the sensor data and the image data transmitted from the Beidou short message communication terminal.
2. The Beidou short message based forestry pest monitoring data transmission system of claim 1, wherein the power module comprises a solar charging device and a storage battery.
3. The Beidou short message based forestry pest monitoring data transmission system of claim 2, wherein the solar charging device is a solar panel.
4. The Beidou short message based forestry pest monitoring data transmission system of claim 2, wherein the electricity storage battery is a lithium battery.
5. The Beidou short message-based forestry pest monitoring data transmission system of claim 2, wherein the power supply module further comprises a solar controller, and the solar controller is electrically connected with the storage battery and the solar charging device respectively.
6. The Beidou short message based forestry pest monitoring data transmission system of claim 1, further comprising a network server, wherein the network server is in communication connection with the Beidou short message communication terminal and the client respectively, and is used for receiving and storing sensor data and image data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220647414.3U CN218162867U (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Forestry pest monitoring data transmission system based on big dipper short message |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220647414.3U CN218162867U (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Forestry pest monitoring data transmission system based on big dipper short message |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117406255A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-16 | 湖南林科达信息科技有限公司 | Forestry pest natural enemy location tracking system and terminal based on big dipper |
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2022
- 2022-03-23 CN CN202220647414.3U patent/CN218162867U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117406255A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-16 | 湖南林科达信息科技有限公司 | Forestry pest natural enemy location tracking system and terminal based on big dipper |
| CN117406255B (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-03-12 | 湖南林科达信息科技有限公司 | Forestry pest natural enemy location tracking system and terminal based on big dipper |
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