CN218142829U

CN218142829U - A commodity circulation turnover device for commodity circulation transportation

Info

Publication number: CN218142829U
Application number: CN202221662999.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈全朋; 范莎莎
Original assignee: Southwest Jiaotong University Hope College
Current assignee: Southwest Jiaotong University Hope College
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a logistics turnover device for logistics transportation, which belongs to the technical field of logistics transportation and comprises a bearing plate, wherein the bearing plate comprises an I-shaped outer frame body and a first plate body and a second plate body which are respectively arranged in square notches at two sides of the outer frame body, the side edges of the first plate body and the second plate body are both connected with the outer frame body in a sliding way, and a telescopic pushing-off mechanism for pushing the first plate body and the second plate body to perform translational motion along the directions close to or far away from each other is also arranged between the first plate body and the second plate body; through the setting of flexible pushing away from the mechanism, the user can adjust the interval between first plate body and the second plate body, and then adjusts the length dimension of loading board, so that the user when using the device to have enough to meet the need the transportation to the goods, can correspond the length dimension who adjusts the loading board according to the length dimension of goods, makes the loading board can be applicable to different length dimension's goods, thereby improves the suitability of turnover device, and makes the device result of use better.

Description

A commodity circulation turnover device for commodity circulation transportation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a commodity circulation transportation technical field specifically is a commodity circulation turnover device for commodity circulation transportation.

Background

The logistics transportation technology mainly comprises two categories of transportation facilities and transportation operation, wherein the former belongs to the hard transportation technology, and the latter belongs to the soft transportation technology. The hard transportation technology mainly comprises the perfection of transportation infrastructures, such as roads, railways, sea transportation, transport vehicles and other infrastructures, the soft transportation technology comprises a management method, a logistics technology, logistics personnel literacy and the like, and during logistics transportation, logistics turnover devices are usually used for transferring and transporting goods in logistics stations.

But because present commodity circulation turnover device, its structure is comparatively simple, and the function is single, when transporting the goods, be difficult to carry out length adjustment according to the goods of different size of a dimension, cause the device can only carry out the turnover transportation to the goods of certain specific dimension, thereby the suitability of device has been restricted greatly, and cause the influence to the result of use of device, current turnover device is when the commodity circulation station internal transfer goods simultaneously, because other debris can be omitted sometimes on ground, consequently when the device transports the goods, it can roll other debris and take place jolt vibrations unavoidably, thereby the stationarity when influence goods turnover.

Based on this, this scheme specially provides a commodity circulation turnover device for commodity circulation transportation to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a commodity circulation turnover device for commodity circulation transportation for solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a logistics turnover device for logistics transportation comprises a bearing plate, wherein the bearing plate comprises an I-shaped outer frame body, and a first plate body and a second plate body which are respectively arranged in square notches at two sides of the outer frame body, the side edges of the first plate body and the second plate body are both connected with the outer frame body in a sliding manner, and a telescopic pushing-off mechanism for pushing the first plate body and the second plate body to perform translational motion along the directions close to or far away from each other is further arranged between the first plate body and the second plate body;

telescopic machanism establishes respectively at two-way lead screw both ends, and the opposite sliding sleeve of slip direction including installing in the middle of outer frame body bottom, length direction and first plate body and the two-way lead screw of second body moving direction looks vertically, two, arbitrary the surface of sliding sleeve articulates has two mutual symmetries, and keeps away from the one end of sliding sleeve and respectively with first plate body and second plate body looks articulated connecting rod.

The utility model provides a through the setting of flexible push-off mechanism in this scheme, when the user uses the device to shift the goods and transport, user's accessible this mechanism promotes first plate body and second plate body, so that first plate body and second plate body respectively in the rectangle breach of outer frame body both sides along the direction translation motion of keeping away from each other or being close to, so as to adjust the interval between first plate body and the second plate body, and then realize adjusting the length dimension of loading board through the interval adjustment between first plate body and the second plate body, thereby make the user use the device to have enough to meet the need the loading board transportation to the goods, can correspond the length dimension of adjusting the loading board according to the length dimension of goods, so that the loading board can be applicable to the goods of different length dimensions, thereby greatly improve the suitability of turnover device, and make turnover device result of use better, further said, the concrete worker of flexible push-off mechanism is as, when initial state, first plate body and second plate body are located the normal position (just that first plate body and second plate body all are located at this moment, and the connecting rod can be greater than the mutual sliding sleeve of the rotatable connecting rod that the slider can be suitable for the length of the slider after the transport of the two-way of the lead screw, thereby the slider can make the transport the slider body to the goods carry out the length dimension of the slider after the slider of the slider to the slider, thereby the slider can be suitable for the slider to the slider body to the slider, thereby the slider is more than the slider after the slider of the slider is carried out the slider to the slider of the slider to the slider body, thereby the slider is able to the slider.

Preferably, the connecting rods between the first plate body and the two sliding sleeves and the connecting rods between the second plate body and the two sliding sleeves form two isosceles trapezoids or isosceles triangles which are mutually symmetrical and take the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod as a symmetrical line respectively; so that when the connecting rod deflects to push the first plate body and the second plate body to move, the first plate body and the second plate body are always in a synchronous moving state, namely, when the first plate body and the second plate body are pushed by the push rod, the displacement distances of the first plate body and the second plate body are equal.

Specifically, the bottom parts of the first plate body and the second plate body are respectively provided with a traveling mechanism; any one of the travelling mechanisms comprises an outer sleeve which is hollow inside and has an opening at the bottom end, a sliding block which is arranged in the outer sleeve in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding block is connected with the outer sleeve through a buffer assembly, the bottom of the sliding block is connected with a connecting rod which extends downwards to the outside of the outer sleeve, and a travelling wheel which is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod; so that the user has enough to meet the need the transportation to the goods when, the user can promote the loading board and remove through the walking wheel, and when walking the wheel and rolling the debris on the ground in the commodity circulation station, the walking wheel can promote the slider and go up to go up in the outer sleeve through the connecting rod, so that push the buffering subassembly after going up to go up, and the buffering subassembly receives the elastic deformation of extrusion back accessible self cushions the vibrations of jolting that produce when rolling debris to the walking wheel, on jolting vibrations conduction to the loading board that produces in order to avoid the walking wheel, thereby it is more steady when transporting the goods to make the turnover device shift, thereby the stationarity when the goods has been transported to the device has been guaranteed.

Furthermore, the buffer assembly comprises two magnetic parts which are correspondingly arranged above the top of the sliding block and the inner part of the outer sleeve and have the same magnetic poles and are mutually exclusive, and a spiral spring which is sleeved outside the two magnetic parts and is respectively connected with the sliding block and the outer sleeve at the bottom end and the top end; in this scheme, initial state coil spring is in original position, and buffering subassembly's concrete worker does, when buffering subassembly receives impact compression (also be exactly the slider upwards slides in outer sleeve), coil spring can first receive the compression and produce an elastic restoring force in order to cushion the slider, then make the slider slide in outer sleeve gradually after coil spring continues to receive the compression when going up, interval between two magnetic parts can reduce gradually, and then repulsive force between its two magnetic parts can crescent, with this realization produce the buffer power of a gradual change increase to the slider, thereby can not appear a great undulation when further ensuring device transportation goods.

Furthermore, the top parts of the first plate body and the second plate body are respectively provided with a protection assembly, and any one protection assembly comprises an L-shaped protection plate and a backing plate adhered to the inner wall of the protection plate; in this scheme, through the setting of guard plate and backing plate, can make the user place the goods when the loading board, carry out a spacing protection all around to the goods to avoid the goods to take place to drop from the loading board at the turnover in-process, the backing plate can form a buffering again between guard plate and goods simultaneously, in order to avoid taking place the striking and damage between goods and the guard plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

1. the utility model discloses in, push away from the setting of mechanism through flexible, when the user uses the device to shift the goods and transport, user's accessible this mechanism promotes first plate body and second plate body, so that first plate body and second plate body respectively in the rectangle breach of outer frame body both sides along the direction translation motion of keeping away from each other or being close to, adjust the interval between first plate body and the second plate body with this, and then realize adjusting the length size of loading board through the interval adjustment between first plate body and the second plate body, thereby make the user when using the device to have enough to meet the need the transportation to the goods, can adjust the length size of loading board according to the length size correspondence of goods, so that the loading board can be applicable to the goods of different length sizes, thereby greatly improve the suitability of turnover device, and make turnover device result of use better;

2. the utility model discloses in, be equipped with the buffering subassembly ingeniously, when the walking wheel rolled the debris on the ground in the commodity circulation station, the walking wheel can promote the slider to go up the slide in the outer sleeve through the connecting rod, so that extrude the buffering subassembly after the slider goes up the slide, and the buffering subassembly receives the extrusion back, it can offset the buffering to the jolt vibrations that the walking wheel produced when rolling debris, so as to avoid the jolt vibrations that the walking wheel produced to transmit to the loading board, thereby make the turnover device more steady when shifting and transporting goods, thereby the stationarity when having guaranteed the device and transporting goods;

3. the utility model discloses in, still be equipped with protection component ingeniously, because protection component includes guard plate and backing plate, consequently when the user is placing the goods on the loading board, the guard plate carries out a spacing protection all around to the goods to avoid the goods to take place to drop from the loading board at the turnover in-process, the backing plate can form a buffering again between guard plate and goods simultaneously, in order to avoid taking place the striking and damage between goods and the guard plate, thereby further improve the result of use of commodity circulation turnover device.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the traveling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a small elevation view;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram (a) of the adjustment state of the first plate body of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram (ii) illustrating the adjustment status of the first plate of the present invention.

In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:

1. a carrier plate; 10. an outer frame body; 11. a first plate body; 12. a second plate body; 2. a telescopic push-off mechanism; 20. a bidirectional screw rod; 21. a sliding sleeve; 22. a connecting rod; 3. a traveling mechanism; 30. an outer sleeve; 31. a slider; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a traveling wheel; 34. a buffer assembly; 340. a magnetic member; 341. a coil spring; 4. a guard assembly; 40. a protection plate; 41. a backing plate.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

First, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a logistics circulation device for logistics transportation, including a loading plate 1, where the loading plate 1 includes an "i" shaped outer frame 10, and a first plate 11 and a second plate 12 respectively disposed in square notches at two sides of the outer frame 10, the sides of the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 are both connected to the outer frame 10 in a sliding manner, and a telescopic push-off mechanism 2 for pushing the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 to perform a translational motion along a direction close to or away from each other is further disposed between the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, where it is to be noted that C-shaped slide rails are disposed in rectangular notches at two sides of the outer frame 10 and at positions corresponding to the sides of the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, so as to ensure that the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 slide through the C-shaped slide rails;

the telescopic mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod 20 which is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the outer frame body 10 and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first plate body 11 and the second body in the length direction, two sliding sleeves 21 which are respectively sleeved at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 20 and have opposite sliding directions, and one end, which is symmetrical to each other and is far away from the sliding sleeves 21, of each sliding sleeve 21 is hinged with a connecting rod 22 which is hinged with the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12.

In this embodiment, by the arrangement of the telescopic pushing-away mechanism 2, when a user transfers goods by using the device, the user can push the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 through the mechanism, so that the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 respectively move in a translational manner in the rectangular notches at the two sides of the outer frame 10 along the directions away from or close to each other, so as to adjust the distance between the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, and further adjust the length of the bearing plate 1 by adjusting the distance between the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, so that when the user uses the device to transport goods in a turnover manner, the length of the bearing plate 1 can be correspondingly adjusted according to the length of the goods, so that the bearing plate 1 can be suitable for goods with different lengths, thereby greatly improving the applicability of the turnover device, and make the turnover device have better using effect, further, the specific work of the telescopic pushing-away mechanism 2 is that, in the initial state, the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 are located in the original position (i.e. the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 are both located in the outer frame 10, and the loading plate 1 is in the shortest length state at this time), and at this time, the sliding sleeves 21 are respectively located at the end parts of the two ends of the two-way screw rod 20, and when the length of the goods to be transported by the user is greater than the length of the loading plate 1, the user can rotate the two-way screw rod 20, so that the sliding sleeves 21 at the two ends can be driven to slide along the mutually approaching direction after the two-way screw rod 20 rotates, so as to push the connecting rod 22 to deflect after the sliding sleeve 21 slides, and then the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 respectively slide along the mutually departing direction through the outer frame 10 after the connecting rod 22 deflects, thereby realizing the adjustment of the length size of the whole loading plate 1, thereby making the loading floor 1 suitable for the length of the cargo to be transported in turn.

Specifically referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, in the above embodiment, the connecting rod 22 between the first plate 11 and the two sliding sleeves 21 and the connecting rod 22 between the second plate 12 and the two sliding sleeves 21 form two isosceles trapezoids or isosceles triangles which are symmetrical to each other and have the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod 20 as a symmetry line; so that when the connecting rod 22 is deflected to push the first board 11 and the second board 12 to move, the two boards are always in a synchronous moving state, that is, when the first board 11 and the second board 12 are pushed by the push rod, the displacement distances are equal.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in the above embodiment, the bottom portions of the first board 11 and the second board 12 are both provided with the traveling mechanism 3; any travelling mechanism 3 comprises an outer sleeve 30 which is hollow inside and has an opening at the bottom end, a sliding block 31 which is arranged in the outer sleeve 30 in a sliding way, the top of the sliding block is connected with the outer sleeve 30 through a buffer component 34, the bottom of the sliding block is connected with a connecting rod 32 which extends downwards to the outside of the outer sleeve 30, and a travelling wheel 33 which is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 32; so that the user has enough to meet the need when the transportation to the goods, the user can promote loading board 1 and remove through walking wheel 33, and when walking wheel 33 rolled the debris on the ground in the commodity circulation station, walking wheel 33 can promote slider 31 through connecting rod 32 and go up to slide in outer sleeve 30, so that push buffer assembly 34 after sliding on slider 31, and buffer assembly 34 receives the elastic deformation of accessible self after the extrusion and cushions the vibrations of jolting that produce when walking wheel 33 rolled debris, on jolting vibrations conduction to loading board 1 that avoids walking wheel 33 to produce, thereby make the turnover device more steady when shifting the transportation goods, thereby the stationarity when having guaranteed the device transportation goods.

Specifically referring to fig. 2, in the above embodiment, the buffering assembly 34 includes two magnetic members 340, which are installed at the top of the sliding block 31 and above the inner portion of the outer sleeve 30, have the same magnetic poles and repel each other, and a coil spring 341, which is sleeved outside the two magnetic members 340 and has a bottom end and a top end connected to the sliding block 31 and the outer sleeve 30 respectively; in the present embodiment, the coil spring 341 is at the original position in the initial state, and the specific operation of the buffer assembly 34 is that, when the buffer assembly 34 is compressed by impact (i.e. the slider 31 slides upwards in the outer sleeve 30), the coil spring 341 will be compressed first to generate an elastic restoring force to buffer the slider 31, and then when the coil spring 341 continues to be compressed and the slider 31 slides upwards in the outer sleeve 30 gradually, the distance between the two magnetic members 340 will decrease gradually, and the repulsive force between the two magnetic members 340 will increase gradually, so as to generate a gradually increasing buffer force for the slider 31, thereby further ensuring that the device does not generate a large fluctuation when transporting goods.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the above embodiment, the protection assemblies 4 are disposed on the top of the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, and each protection assembly 4 includes an L-shaped protection plate 40, and a backing plate 41 adhered to the inner wall of the protection plate 40; in this scheme, through the setting of guard plate 40 and backing plate 41, can make the user place the goods on loading board 1, carry out a spacing protection all around to the goods to avoid the goods to take place to drop from loading board 1 in the turnover in-process, backing plate 41 can form a buffering again between guard plate 40 and goods simultaneously, takes place to strike and damage between order to avoid goods and the guard plate 40.

It is noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly and, for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention according to the specific situation.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A logistics turnover device for logistics transportation comprises a bearing plate (1) and is characterized in that the bearing plate (1) comprises an I-shaped outer frame body (10), and a first plate body (11) and a second plate body (12) which are respectively arranged in square notches at two sides of the outer frame body (10), wherein the side edges of the first plate body (11) and the second plate body (12) are both connected with the outer frame body (10) in a sliding manner, and a telescopic pushing-off mechanism (2) for pushing the first plate body (11) and the second plate body (12) to perform translational motion along the directions close to or far away from each other is further arranged between the first plate body (11) and the second plate body (12);

the telescopic pushing-away mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod (20) which is arranged in the middle of the bottom of an outer frame body (10) and is perpendicular to the moving direction of a first plate body (11) and a second body, two sliding sleeves (21) which are respectively sleeved at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (20) and are opposite in sliding direction are arranged, and the outer surface of each sliding sleeve (21) is hinged with two connecting rods (22) which are symmetrical to each other and are respectively hinged with the first plate body (11) and the second plate body (12) at one end, away from the sliding sleeves (21).

2. The logistics turnover device for logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (22) between the first plate body (11) and the two sliding sleeves (21) and the connecting rod (22) between the second plate body (12) and the two sliding sleeves (21) form two isosceles trapezoids or isosceles triangles which are symmetrical to each other and have the length direction of the two-way screw rod (20) as a symmetrical line, respectively.

3. The logistics circulation device for logistics transportation of claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of the first plate body (11) and the bottom of the second plate body (12) are provided with walking mechanisms (3); any travelling mechanism (3) comprises an outer sleeve (30) which is hollow inside and is provided with an opening at the bottom end, a sliding block (31) which is arranged in the outer sleeve (30) in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding block is connected with the outer sleeve (30) through a buffer component (34), the bottom of the sliding block is connected with a connecting rod (32) extending downwards to the outside of the outer sleeve (30), and a travelling wheel (33) installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (32).

4. The logistics circulation device for logistics transportation of claim 3, wherein the buffer assembly (34) comprises two magnetic members (340) which are installed on the top of the sliding block (31) and the inner part of the outer sleeve (30) correspondingly and have the same magnetic poles and repel each other, and a spiral spring (341) which is sleeved on the outer part of the two magnetic members (340) and is connected with the sliding block (31) and the outer sleeve (30) at the bottom end and the top end respectively.

5. The logistics turnover device for logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein the first plate body (11) and the second plate body (12) are provided with protective assemblies (4) on the tops, and each protective assembly (4) comprises an L-shaped protective plate (40) and a backing plate (41) adhered to the inner wall of the protective plate (40).