CN218125342U - Afforestation soil turns over machine of ploughing - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a afforestation soil turns over machine relates to afforestation technical field, can not clear up stone and rubbish in the soil when turning over to plough soil in order to solve traditional machine of turning over, leads to soil improvement effect poor, the lower problem of vegetation survival rate. It includes the frame, frame one end is provided with the soil siphunculus, the one end that is close to the soil siphunculus in the frame is provided with first transportation area, the one end intercommunication that first transportation area deviates from the soil siphunculus has the device that loosens the soil, the one end that the device that loosens the soil deviates from first transportation area is provided with second transportation area, one side that second transportation area deviates from the device that loosens the soil is provided with the separable set, the separable set below is provided with the discharging pipe, the one end that the discharging pipe deviates from the separable set is provided with third transportation area, the one end that third transportation area deviates from the discharging pipe is passed the frame and is linked together with the external world. This application has the effect that will be carried with stone and impurity separation in the soil of being ploughed, improvement soil and improvement vegetation survival rate.

Description

Machine is ploughed to afforestation soil

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping soil tillage machine.

Background

The tillage machine is a farming tool for tillage soil and improving bad soil, and is widely applied to the fields of farming, landscaping and the like.

Related patent with publication number CN207869611U provides a cultivator, which comprises a frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the frame, at least two rotating discs are arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of soil turning teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer contour of the rotating discs, a power machine is also fixedly arranged on the frame, the power machine is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a belt or a chain, an outer cover is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the rotating discs and the soil turning teeth are covered by the outer cover. When soil is ploughed, the power machine is started to drive the belt and the rotating shaft to transmit, so that the soil ploughing teeth plough the soil, and the purpose of loosening the soil is achieved.

Aiming at the related patents, the inventor finds that the cultivator cannot remove stones or garbage which are unfavorable for plant growth in soil in the process of cultivating the soil, the soil improvement effect is poor, and the survival rate of vegetation is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to clear up the impurity that smugglies secretly in with soil on the way of ploughing soil, improve soil improvement effect and vegetation survival rate, this application provides a afforestation soil ploughs machine.

The application provides a afforestation soil turns over and ploughs machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a afforestation soil turns over machine, which comprises a frame, frame one end is provided with and supplies the soil to get into the inside soil siphunculus of frame, the one end that the soil siphunculus deviates from the frame is rotated and is connected with the shovel that digs, the inside one end that is close to the soil siphunculus of frame is provided with first transportation area, first transportation area one end is linked together with the soil siphunculus, the one end slope that the one end orientation that first transportation area deviates from the soil siphunculus deviates from the frame diapire, the one end intercommunication that first transportation area deviates from the soil siphunculus has the device that loosens the soil that is used for separating the soil that gets into in the frame, first transportation area is linked together with the feed end of loosening the soil device, the one end that the device deviates from first transportation area of loosening the soil is provided with second transportation area, one side that second transportation area deviates from the device is provided with the separation module that is used for screening stone and rubbish in the soil, the separation module below is provided with the discharging pipe, the one end that the discharging pipe deviates from the separation module is provided with the third transportation area, the discharging pipe passes the frame and communicates with the external world.

By adopting the technical scheme, the soil is shoveled and sent into the soil through pipe by the soil shoveling blade, the soil entering the soil through pipe is driven by the first conveying belt and is transmitted into the soil loosening device, the soil loosening device can carry out spiral conveying on the soil, and original large mud blocks in the soil are scattered in the conveying process, so that the soil loosening effect is achieved; the soil after accomplishing the process of loosening the soil can be transported to the separable set inside through the second conveyer belt, the separable set can separate soil and the inside stone and rubbish that mix with of soil etc. soil through the soil after the separation can leave the separable set through the discharging pipe to on transporting back the soil uniformly through the third conveyer belt, soil is after impurity separation, can fully improve the effect of soil improvement, the survival rate of vegetation also can be showing the improvement simultaneously, higher practicality and economic benefits have.

Preferably, the separation subassembly is including rotating motor, universal driving shaft, knockout drum and spacing section of thick bamboo, it sets up inside the frame to rotate the motor, the universal driving shaft links to each other with the output shaft that rotates the motor, the knockout drum is connected in the one end that the universal driving shaft deviates from the rotation motor, knockout drum and the coaxial setting of universal driving shaft, the mud inlet has been seted up to the knockout drum upper surface, the mud inlet communicates with each other with second transportation area, a plurality of scattered mud logical grooves have been seted up to the knockout drum lateral wall, it sets up along the direction of height of knockout drum to loose the mud logical groove, and is a plurality of scattered mud logical groove is followed knockout drum perisporium evenly distributed, the knockout drum outside is located to spacing barrel casing, spacing section of thick bamboo and knockout drum clearance fit, the mud mouth has been seted up to spacing section of thick bamboo lower surface, the mud mouth is linked together with the discharging pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second conveying belt conveys the scattered soil materials into the separating cylinder, the rotating motor is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor drives the linkage shaft to rotate, so that the separating cylinder is driven to rotate, the soil materials enter the separating cylinder through the sludge inlet on the separating cylinder, the separating cylinder rotates at the moment, fine soil is separated out of the separating cylinder through the sludge scattering through groove on the separating cylinder through the centrifugal force generated by rotation, and sundries such as stones and garbage can continue to stay in the separating cylinder; the soil separated from the separation barrel through the mud dispersing through groove can touch the inner wall of the limiting barrel and enter the discharge pipe through the mud outlet of the limiting barrel, so that the effect of separating impurities such as soil, stones and the like is achieved; this kind of separation module structure is comparatively simple, and centrifugal effect's effect is better, can improve the improvement effect of ploughing machine to soil, has lost the influence of impurity such as stone and rubbish, and the survival rate of the vegetation of planting on soil also can be showing and is improving for this application has higher practicality and economic benefits.

Preferably, a limiting sleeve used for limiting the pug conveyed by the second conveying belt is arranged above the separating cylinder, the limiting sleeve is arranged in the limiting cylinder, the limiting sleeve and the separating cylinder are coaxially arranged, and the lower end wall of the limiting sleeve is connected with the upper end wall of the separating cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pug that the second conveyer belt was carried and is come may take place certain skew when the frame is removed, cause the pug not through the cylinder but the direct condition that gets into in the spacing section of thick bamboo, impurity such as the stone that mixes in the soil also can get into the intraductal direct discharge of ejection of compact, the improvement effect to soil has been reduced, the survival rate of vegetation also can receive the influence, can carry on spacingly to the pug through setting up the stop collar, make in the pug gets into the cylinder more accurately, the practicality and the work efficiency of this application have been improved.

Preferably, the lower surface of the inner part of the limiting barrel is provided with a guide surface convenient for soil to enter the discharge pipe, and the guide surface is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the spigot surface and can improve the problem that soil stagnates and cause the jam at spacing bobbin base wall after getting into spacing section of thick bamboo, can finally fall on the spigot surface because of gravity after soil passes through the centrifugal action of a separator section of thick bamboo, in the incline direction entering discharge tube of spigot surface, can further improve the soil of this application and turn over the improvement effect of ploughing the machine to soil, have higher practicality.

Preferably, the separator includes disengagement section, connection rack and chassis, it leads to the groove to open on the lateral wall of disengagement section to scatter the mud, it sets up in disengagement section lower extreme terminal surface department to connect the rack, the universal driving shaft is connected with connection rack, the chassis upper surface offsets with disengagement section lower surface, the chassis includes the stripper that two shapes are the same, spacing section of thick bamboo outside is provided with two and is used for the cylinder that opens and shuts with the stripper pulling, the cylinder that opens and shuts is connected with the frame inner wall, the piston rod that opens and shuts the cylinder passes spacing section of thick bamboo and is connected with corresponding stripper, be provided with on the discharging pipe and be used for the discharged subassembly of the stone in the separator.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the cylinder into a plurality of positions, can be so that when piling up more stone and rubbish in the cylinder, pull open two separator plates through the cylinder that opens and shuts to the cooperation subassembly of discharging is inside with the inside stone of cylinder and rubbish discharge cylinder, thereby can vacate the inside space of cylinder, can not influence follow-up separation process to soil and inside stone and rubbish of mingling with, has improved the convenience and the practicality of this application.

Preferably, the subassembly of discharging includes miscellaneous material pipeline, miscellaneous workbin, open plate and limiting plate, the miscellaneous material mouth that can supply miscellaneous materials such as stone to discharge is seted up to the discharging pipe lateral wall, miscellaneous material pipeline is linked together with miscellaneous material mouth, miscellaneous material pipeline sets up in the one side that the discharging pipe deviates from third transportation area, miscellaneous material pipeline deviates from the one end and miscellaneous workbin upper surface of miscellaneous material mouth and is linked together, open plate lid fits miscellaneous material mouth department, the discharging pipe deviates from miscellaneous material mouth one side and has seted up the closure mouth, the closure mouth is located miscellaneous material mouth below, the limiting plate sets up in the discharging pipe outside, limiting plate one end is inserted and is established in the closure mouth, limiting plate size and discharging pipe internal diameter looks adaptation, be provided with the driving piece that is used for controlling open plate and limiting plate removal in the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after opening and shutting the cylinder and driving the separator plate separation, the driving piece can drive the open-close board and the limiting plate removes simultaneously, the open-close board will break away from miscellaneous material mouth department, thereby communicate between miscellaneous material pipeline and the discharging pipe, the limiting plate will get into in the discharging pipe through closing the mouth, cut off discharging pipe and third transportation area, the stone that breaks away from in the follow cylinder will get into miscellaneous material incasement through miscellaneous material pipeline, thereby vacate the cylinder inner space, so that continue to separate soil afterwards, the survival rate of this application to the effect of soil improvement and vegetation has been improved.

Preferably, the driving piece includes driven sleeve, reset spring, driven connecting rod and spacing cylinder, driven sleeve sets up in the one side that miscellaneous material mouth was seted up to the discharging pipe, driven sleeve is connected with the frame inner wall, reset spring sets up in driven sleeve, driven connecting rod includes the horizontal pole of two horizontal directions and the montant of a vertical direction, two the horizontal pole is connected with the montant both ends respectively, one side the horizontal pole is inserted and is established in driven sleeve, reset spring deviates from the one end of driven sleeve diapire and is connected with this horizontal pole, another the horizontal pole sets up inside miscellaneous material pipeline, the one end that the horizontal pole deviates from the montant is connected with the open-close plate, is close to be provided with the piece of supporting on driven sleeve's the piston rod of open-close cylinder, the piece of supporting deviates from one side looks butt of driven sleeve with the montant, spacing cylinder sets up in the one side that the limiting plate deviates from the discharging pipe, spacing cylinder is connected with the frame inner wall, the piston rod of spacing cylinder is connected with the limiting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, before the opening and closing cylinder operates, the limiting plate is driven by the limiting cylinder to penetrate through the closing opening, and the discharging pipe is isolated from the third conveying belt by the limiting plate; start the cylinder that opens and shuts, inside stone of cylinder and rubbish can fall into on discharging pipe and the limiting plate, when the division board that the cylinder that opens and shuts drove one side separates, the piston rod of this cylinder that opens and shuts is when removing, support tight piece can support tight montant, and promote whole driven connecting rod orientation driven telescopic direction, be connected with the division board because of another horizontal pole, the division board will be opened, and be linked together between feasible miscellaneous material pipeline and the discharging pipe, the stone and rubbish that fall on the limiting plate will get into miscellaneous material pipeline inside, and further enter into in the miscellaneous material case, this kind of driving piece drive mode is simple, can realize the intercommunication of discharging pipe and miscellaneous material siphunculus, convenient degree is high, effectively get rid of miscellaneous materials such as stone and rubbish, and the work efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the side wall of one side of the impurity box close to the inner side wall of the rack is provided with a material taking port, one end of the impurity box provided with the material taking port is abutted to the inner side wall corresponding to the rack, and the side wall of the rack is provided with an opening and closing door communicated with the material taking port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up at miscellaneous workbin lateral wall and get the material mouth to set up the door that opens and shuts at the frame lateral wall, can in time take out miscellaneous materials such as the inside stone of miscellaneous workbin and rubbish, vacate the space for miscellaneous workbin is inside, improved the practicality and the convenience of this application.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after soil enters the rack, the soil is firstly loosened and conveyed by the soil loosening device, so that large particles in the soil become smaller particles, the soil led out by the soil loosening device enters the separation assembly, and the soil is separated from impurities such as stones by centrifugal rotation of the separation barrel, so that the soil improvement effect and the vegetation survival rate can be improved;

2. can clear up impurity such as the inside stone of knockout drum through setting up discharge assembly and driving piece, the knockout drum inner space after the clearance can be vacated to can improve subsequent separation efficiency, through the removal of driving piece control opening-closing plate and limiting plate, can improve the degree of automation of the discharge assembly of this application, economic benefits and practicality are higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a landscaping soil turning machine according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view atbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving member according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. soil through pipe; 12. excavating soil; 13. a first conveyor belt; 14. a second conveyor belt; 15. a third conveyor belt; 16. opening and closing the door; 2. a soil loosening device; 3. a separation assembly; 31. rotating the motor; 32. a linkage shaft; 33. a separation cylinder; 331. a separation section; 3311. a sludge inlet; 3312. a mud dispersing through groove; 3313. a limiting sleeve; 332. connecting the net rack; 333. a chassis; 3331. a separation plate; 34. a limiting cylinder; 341. a sludge outlet; 342. a guide surface; 4. a discharge pipe; 41. a material mixing port; 42. closing the opening; 5. an opening and closing cylinder; 51. a propping sheet; 6. a discharge assembly; 61. a miscellaneous material pipeline; 62. a sundry box; 621. a material taking port; 63. opening and closing the board; 64. a limiting plate; 7. a drive member; 71. a driven sleeve; 72. a return spring; 73. a driven connecting rod; 731. a cross bar; 732. a vertical rod; 74. and a limiting cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses afforestation soil turns over machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a landscaping soil ploughing machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a soil loosening device 2 for transporting and loosening soil and a separation assembly 3 for separating impurities in the soil are arranged inside the frame 1. One end of the frame 1 is connected with a soil through pipe 11 through welding, and soil can enter the frame 1, and one end of the soil through pipe 11, which is close to the outside of the frame 1, is rotatably connected with a soil shovel 12 for shoveling the soil; a first conveyor belt 13, a second conveyor belt 14 and a third conveyor belt 15 are arranged in the frame 1, the first conveyor belt 13 is obliquely arranged, one end of the first conveyor belt 13 is communicated with the soil through pipe 11, and one end of the first conveyor belt 13, which is far away from the soil through pipe 11, is communicated with the soil loosening device 2; the second conveying belt 13 is used for communicating the soil loosening device 2 with the separation assembly 3, a discharge pipe 4 is arranged below the separation assembly 3, a third conveying belt 15 is arranged at one end, away from the separation assembly 3, of the discharge pipe 4, and the soil separated by the separation assembly 3 is discharged out of the rack 1 again; in this embodiment, the soil loosening device 2 is internally provided with a rotating shaft and blades, and the rotating shaft and the blades are driven by the motor to rotate in the soil loosening device 2, so that soil is broken up and improved; the side wall of the frame 1 is provided with a motor and a gear to drive the digging shovel 12, so that the rotation of the digging shovel 12 relative to the soil through pipe 11 is controlled.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the separating assembly 3 includes a rotating motor 31, a linkage shaft 32, a separating cylinder 33 and a limiting cylinder 34. The rotating motor 31 is arranged inside the frame 1, the linkage shaft 32 is vertically arranged, one end of the linkage shaft 32 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 31 through welding, and the other end of the linkage shaft 32 is connected with the separating cylinder 33.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the separation drum 33 includes a separation part 331, a connection net frame 332, and a chassis 333. The separating part 331 is sleeved outside the linkage shaft 32 and is arranged coaxially with the linkage shaft 32, a mud inlet 3311 for mud to enter is formed in the upper end wall of the separating part 331, and the mud inlet 3311 is communicated with the second conveying belt 14; the upper end of the separation part 331 is connected with a spacing sleeve 3313 for spacing pug entering the pug inlet 3311 by welding, and the diameter of the opening of the spacing sleeve 3313 is consistent with that of the separation part 331; the side wall of the separating part 331 is provided with a plurality of mud dispersing through grooves 3312 through which soil can pass, the mud dispersing through grooves 3312 are arranged along the height direction of the separating part 331, and the mud dispersing through grooves 3312 are uniformly distributed along the peripheral wall direction of the separating part 331; the connecting net rack 332 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the separating part 331 through welding, and one end of the linkage shaft 32 departing from the rotating motor 31 is connected to the upper surface of the connecting net rack 332 through welding; the bottom plate 333 is provided at the lower end of the separation part 331 and separates the separation part 331 and the discharge pipe 4. In this embodiment, the mesh openings in the connecting rack 332 are large enough to allow passage of rocks.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the limiting cylinder 34 is sleeved outside the separating cylinder 33, the limiting cylinder 34 is connected with the inner wall of the frame 1 by welding through a connecting rod, and the limiting cylinder 34 is in clearance fit with the separating cylinder 33. The lower end wall of the limiting cylinder 34 is provided with a mud outlet 341, the mud outlet 341 is communicated with the discharge pipe 4, the side of the mud outlet 341 is provided with a guide surface 342 for improving the problem of soil accumulation in the limiting cylinder 34, and the guide surface 342 inclines towards the mud outlet 341. In this embodiment, the rotating motor 31 drives the separating cylinder 33 to rotate, so as to form a centrifugal effect, and under the centrifugal effect, soil enters the limiting cylinder 34 through the mud dispersing through groove 3312 of the separating part 331 and enters the discharging pipe 4 and the third conveying belt 15 through the mud outlet 341 to be discharged out of the inside of the rack 1; the size of the impurities such as stones is difficult to leave the separating cylinder 33 through the mud dispersing through grooves 3312, so that the separation of soil and impurities can be achieved, and the soil improvement effect and the vegetation survival rate can be effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the separation plate 3331 includes two separation plates 3331 having the same shape, and the two separation plates 3331 are coupled to each other and isolate the interior of the separation cylinder 33 from the sludge outlet 341. The inner wall of the frame 1 is connected with two opening and closing cylinders 5 for controlling the opening and closing of the separating plate 3331 through welding. The opening and closing cylinder 5 is arranged outside the limiting cylinder 34, and a piston rod of the opening and closing cylinder 5 penetrates through the limiting cylinder 34 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding separating plate 3331 through welding.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the discharge pipe 4 is provided with a discharge unit 6 for removing impurities such as stones in the separation drum 33, and the discharge unit 6 includes a sundry material pipe 61, a sundry material box 62, an opening plate 63, and a stopper plate 64. The side wall of the discharge pipe 4 is provided with a sundry material port 41, a sundry material pipeline 61 is connected to the sundry material port 41 in a welding mode, the sundry material tank 62 is arranged at one end, away from the sundry material port 41, of the sundry material pipeline 61, and the sundry material pipeline 61 is communicated with the inside of the sundry material tank 62.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, a material taking hole 621 is formed in a side wall of one end of the miscellaneous material box 62, where the material taking hole 621 is formed, is abutted to an inner wall of the frame 1, an opening and closing door 16 for taking out miscellaneous materials inside the miscellaneous material box 62 is arranged on an outer wall of the frame 1, and the opening and closing door 16 is communicated with the material taking hole 621.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the opening plate 63 is disposed at the miscellaneous material opening 41, the opening plate 63 covers the miscellaneous material opening 41, the end of the discharging pipe 4 departing from the miscellaneous material opening 41 is provided with a closed opening 42, the limiting plate 64 is disposed outside the discharging pipe 4, one end of the limiting plate 64 is inserted into the closed opening 42, and the size of the limiting plate 64 is matched with the inside of the discharging pipe 4. A driving member 7 for driving the opening plate 63 and the stopper plate 64 to move is provided in the frame 1. In this embodiment, the discharge pipe 4 is a square pipe.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving member 7 includes a driven socket 71, a return spring 72, a driven link 73, and a limit cylinder 74. Driven sleeve 71 one end is passed through welded connection in frame 1 inner wall, and driven sleeve 71 sets up in the one end that miscellaneous material mouth 41 was seted up to discharging pipe 4, and driven sleeve 71 level sets up, and reset spring 72 sets up in driven sleeve 71, and reset spring 72 one end is connected with driven sleeve 71 inner wall through sticky. The driven connecting rod 73 comprises a cross rod 731 arranged in two horizontal directions and a vertical rod 732 arranged in a vertical direction, the two cross rods 731 are respectively connected to two ends of the vertical rod 732, the cross rod 731 and the vertical rod 732 are integrally formed, one end of the cross rod 731 positioned above is inserted into the driven sleeve 71 and is abutted against one end of the reset spring 72, the vertical rod 732 penetrates through the sundry material pipeline 61, and the cross rod 731 connected to the other end of the vertical rod 732 is connected with the side wall of the open-close plate 63 departing from the discharge pipe 4 through welding. The piston rod of the opening and closing cylinder 5 positioned on the same side of the discharge pipe 4 is connected with a propping piece 51 through welding, the propping piece 51 is propped against the side wall of the vertical rod 732, and the driven connecting rod 73 can be propped into the driven sleeve 71 when the piston rod of the opening and closing cylinder 5 moves.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the limiting cylinder 74 is arranged at one end of the limiting plate 64, which is away from the discharge pipe 4, the base of the limiting cylinder 74 is connected with the inner wall of the rack 1 by welding, the piston rod of the limiting cylinder 74 is connected with the limiting plate 64, and the limiting plate 64 can be pushed to enter the discharge pipe 4. In this embodiment, push limiting plate 64 into discharging pipe 4 through starting spacing cylinder 74 in, with the separation between discharging pipe 4 and the third transportation area 15 to start opening and shutting cylinder 5, make the stone can break away from the inner part of knockout drum 33, opening and shutting board 63 will be opened because with driven connecting rod 73 interconnect's relation this moment, make the stone can get into miscellaneous material pipeline 61 through miscellaneous material mouth 41 in, accomplish the clearance to the knockout drum 33 inner space.

The implementation principle of the landscaping soil cultivator in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the soil is turned by the shovel 12 and enters the frame 1 through the soil through pipe 11, the soil enters the scarification device 2 through the transportation of the first transportation belt 13, and the relatively coarse particles in the soil are smashed through the scarification device 2 and are conveyed in a spiral mode; the soil conveyed by the scarification device 2 enters the second conveying belt 14 and is conveyed into the separation component 3 through the second conveying belt 14 to separate impurities such as stones and the like included in the soil;

the rotating motor 31 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor 31 drives the linkage shaft 32 and the separating cylinder 33 to rotate, the mud passing through the second conveyer belt 14 enters the separating cylinder 33, under the centrifugal action of the rotation of the separating cylinder 33, the mud can be separated from the inside of the separating cylinder 33 through the mud dispersing through groove 3312 on the separating part 331, and the sundries such as stones and the like can be blocked by the side wall of the separating part 331 and continuously remain in the separating cylinder 33; the soil separated from the separation barrel 33 enters the limiting barrel 34, is discharged out of the limiting barrel 34 through the sludge outlet 341 and then enters the discharge pipe 4, and is transported by the third transport belt 15 and discharged to the ground again;

after more stones and other impurities are accumulated in the separating cylinder 33, the impurities in the separating cylinder 33 need to be cleaned. The rotating motor 31 is turned off and the limiting cylinder 74 is turned on, the piston rod of the limiting cylinder 74 pushes the limiting plate 64 into the discharging pipe 4 and separates the discharging pipe 4 from the third conveying belt 15, after the insertion of the limiting plate 64 is completed, the opening and closing cylinders 5 are turned on, the piston rods of the opening and closing cylinders 5 on two sides move towards the direction deviating from each other, the lower surface of the separating cylinder 33 is opened, when the opening and closing cylinder 5 on one side moves, the abutting piece 51 on the piston rod can abut against the driven connecting rod 73 and push the driven connecting rod 73 towards the direction deviating from the separating cylinder 33, the opening plate 63 connected with the driven connecting rod 73 can move along with the driven connecting rod 73, the impurity opening 41 can be opened after the opening plate 63 moves, the impurity material pipeline 61 and the discharging pipe 4 are communicated with each other, stones falling from the inside of the separating cylinder 33 can also fall on the limiting plate 64 and enter the impurity material pipeline 61 through the impurity opening 41 and finally enter the impurity material box 62.

The application discloses machine is ploughed to afforestation soil separates impurity such as the inside stone of soil and soil through setting up separable set 3, can fully improve the improvement effect of soil, has lost the influence of stone to the vegetation, and the living environment of vegetation also can improve thereupon to can improve the survival rate of vegetation, have higher practicality.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a machine is ploughed to afforestation soil which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), one end of the frame (1) is provided with a soil through pipe (11) for soil to enter the frame (1), one end of the soil through pipe (11) departing from the frame (1) is rotatably connected with a digging shovel (12), one end of the frame (1) close to the soil through pipe (11) is provided with a first conveying belt (13), one end of the first conveying belt (13) is communicated with the soil through pipe (11), one end of the first conveying belt (13) departing from the soil through pipe (11) is inclined towards the end departing from the bottom wall of the frame (1), one end of the first conveying belt (13) departing from the soil through pipe (11) is communicated with a soil loosening device (2) for separating and loosening soil entering the frame (1), the first conveying belt (13) is communicated with the feeding end of the soil loosening device (2), one end of the soil loosening device (2) departing from the first conveying belt (13) is provided with a second conveying belt (14), one end of the second conveying belt (14) deviating from the first conveying belt (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (3) for separating a stone block component (3), and a third conveying belt (15) is arranged on one end of the soil loosening device (3), one end of the third conveying belt (15) departing from the discharge pipe (4) penetrates through the rack (1) and is communicated with the outside.

2. The landscaping soil cultivator of claim 1, wherein: separation subassembly (3) are including rotating motor (31), universal driving shaft (32), cylinder (33) and spacing section of thick bamboo (34), it sets up inside frame (1) to rotate motor (31), universal driving shaft (32) link to each other with the output shaft that rotates motor (31), cylinder (33) are connected in universal driving shaft (32) and are deviated from the one end that rotates motor (31), cylinder (33) and universal driving shaft (32) coaxial setting, mud inlet (3311) have been seted up to cylinder (33) upper surface, mud inlet (3311) communicates with each other with second transportation area (14), a plurality of scattered mud logical groove (3312) have been seted up to cylinder (33) lateral wall, scattered mud logical groove (3312) are seted up along the direction of height of cylinder (33), and a plurality of scattered mud logical groove (3312) are along cylinder (33) perisporium evenly distributed, spacing section of thick bamboo (34) cover is located cylinder (33) outside, spacing section of thick bamboo (34) and cylinder (33) clearance fit, spacing section of thick bamboo (341) lower surface (341) are seted up, spacing outlet (341) and mud outlet (341) are linked together.

3. The landscaping soil cultivator of claim 2, wherein: the mud that is used for carrying out spacing stop collar (3313) to second transport area (14) input is provided with above knockout drum (33), stop collar (3313) set up in a spacing section of thick bamboo (34), stop collar (3313) and knockout drum (33) coaxial setting, end wall is connected with knockout drum (33) upper end wall under stop collar (3313).

4. The landscaping soil turning machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the inner part of the limiting barrel (34) is provided with a guide surface (342) which is convenient for soil to enter the discharge pipe (4), and the guide surface (342) is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the discharge pipe (4).

5. The landscaping soil turning machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: separating cylinder (33) include disengagement portion (331), connection rack (332) and chassis (333), scattered mud leads to groove (3312) and sets up on the lateral wall of disengagement portion (331), it sets up in disengagement portion (331) lower extreme terminal surface department to connect rack (332), universal driving shaft (32) are connected with connection rack (332), chassis (333) upper surface offsets with disengagement portion (331) lower surface, chassis (333) include two shape the same separation plate (3331), spacing section of thick bamboo (34) outside is provided with two cylinders (5) that open and shut that are used for with separation plate (3331) pulling, cylinder (5) that open and shut are connected with frame (1) inner wall, the piston rod of cylinder (5) that opens and shuts passes spacing section of thick bamboo (34) and is connected with corresponding separation plate (3331), be provided with discharge subassembly (6) that are used for discharging the stone in separating cylinder (33) on discharging pipe (4).

6. The landscaping soil turning machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: discharge assembly (6) is including miscellaneous material pipeline (61), miscellaneous material case (62), open plate (63) and limiting plate (64), miscellaneous material mouth (41) that can supply miscellaneous materials such as stone to discharge are seted up to discharging pipe (4) lateral wall, miscellaneous material pipeline (61) are linked together with miscellaneous material mouth (41), miscellaneous material pipeline (61) set up in one side that discharging pipe (4) deviate from third transportation area (15), the one end that miscellaneous material pipeline (61) deviate from miscellaneous material mouth (41) is linked together with miscellaneous material case (62) upper surface, open plate (63) lid fits miscellaneous material mouth (41) department, closed mouth (42) have been seted up to discharging pipe (4) one side that deviates from miscellaneous material mouth (41), closed mouth (42) are located miscellaneous material mouth (41) below, limiting plate (64) set up in discharging pipe (4) outside, limiting plate (64) one end is inserted and is inserted in closed mouth (42), limiting plate (64) size and discharging pipe (4) internal diameter looks adaptation, open plate (1) is provided with limiting plate (64) driving piece (7) and control panel (7).

7. The landscaping soil turning machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving part (7) comprises a driven sleeve (71), a reset spring (72), a driven connecting rod (73) and a limiting cylinder (74), the driven sleeve (71) is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (4) provided with the impurity opening (41), the driven sleeve (71) is connected with the inner wall of the rack (1), the reset spring (72) is arranged in the driven sleeve (71), the driven connecting rod (73) comprises a cross rod (731) in two horizontal directions and a vertical rod (732) in a vertical direction, the cross rod (731) is respectively connected with two ends of the vertical rod (732), the cross rod (731) is inserted into the driven sleeve (71) on one side, one end of the reset spring (72) departing from the bottom wall of the driven sleeve (71) is connected with the cross rod (731), the other end of the cross rod (731) is arranged inside the impurity pipeline (61), one end of the cross rod (731) departing from the vertical rod (732) is connected with the open-close plate (63), a resisting sheet (51) is arranged on a piston rod of the open-close to the open-close cylinder (5) of the driven sleeve (71), one side of the discharge pipe (731) is arranged on one side of the limiting cylinder (732), and one side of the limiting cylinder (64) departing from the vertical rod (732), the limiting air cylinder (74) is connected with the inner wall of the rack (1), and a piston rod of the limiting air cylinder (74) is connected with the limiting plate (64).

8. The landscaping soil turning machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: miscellaneous workbin (62) are close to one side lateral wall of frame (1) inside wall and have been seted up and have been got material mouth (621), miscellaneous workbin (62) have been seted up and have been got the one end of material mouth (621) and the corresponding inside wall looks butt of frame (1), frame (1) lateral wall has been seted up and has been opened and shut door (16), open and shut door (16) and get material mouth (621) and communicate with each other.

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