CN218104331U

CN218104331U - Container seedling rapid cultivation facility suitable for stony desertification ecological management

Info

Publication number: CN218104331U
Application number: CN202222411906.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段利武; 王齐; 姚廷超; 肖丽蓉; 师春娟; 黄锐兵
Original assignee: Yunnan Forestry Technological College
Current assignee: Yunnan Forestry Technological College
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of container cultivation, in particular to a container seedling rapid cultivation facility suitable for stony desertification ecological management, which comprises a base, a cultivation box, a water storage tank and an exhaust fan; install the catch basin in the inboard of stand on the base, seted up the mounting groove on the inside wall of stand, fixed mounting has the backup pad on the both sides of artificial containers, and supports the setting through the backup pad and serve at an electric telescopic handle's drive, and the bottom of artificial containers is provided with filter plate, installs the sponge layer on filter plate, and the artificial containers bottom passes the artificial containers bottom through the cotton rope and is connected with the catch basin is inside. The utility model cultivates the seedling in the cultivation tank of the cultivation soil layer in the cultivation box, the sponge layer avoids the rapid evaporation of water, and the bottom of the cultivation tank is connected with the inside of the water storage tank by a cotton rope passing through the bottom of the cultivation box; during moisture transfer cultivated soil layer soil is with the cotton rope for continuously provide moisture to the container seedling, control light and exhaust fan through the PLC controller and throw light on and the operation of airing exhaust.

Description

Container seedling rapid cultivation facility suitable for stony desertification ecological management

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the container is cultivated, concretely relates to facility is cultivated fast to container seedling that is fit for stony desertification ecological management.

Background

Rocky desertification, also called rocky desertification, refers to the phenomena of surface soil loss caused by water and soil loss, bare bedrock, agricultural use value loss of land and ecological environment degradation, the rocky desertification comprehensive treatment is a key ecological construction project approved and implemented by state academy, the project implementation takes a river basin as a unit, the rocky desertification is comprehensively treated by recovering forest and grass vegetation, constructing animal husbandry development facilities, slope changing ladders, matched field production facilities, water and soil conservation facilities and other treatment measures, the container seedlings are required to be rapidly cultured in the process of rocky desertification ecological treatment, the cultured container seedlings are transplanted to an area needing ecological treatment, enough nutrients, light and moisture are usually provided for the container seedlings in order to accelerate the growth of the container seedlings, the container seedlings are not beneficial to root pricking, the root of the container seedlings is not completely developed, the survival rate is reduced after the container seedlings are transplanted, and the practical performance is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a container seedling rapid cultivation facility suitable for stony desertification ecological management, which is characterized in that seedlings are cultivated in a cultivation groove of a cultivation soil layer in a cultivation box, a sponge layer is arranged below the cultivation soil layer to avoid rapid evaporation of water, and the bottom of the cultivation groove passes through the bottom of the cultivation box through a cotton rope to be connected with the inside of a water storage groove; the cotton ropes absorb water, and transfer the water into soil in the cultivation soil layer for continuously providing water for the container seedlings; install the exhaust fan of being convenient for to air exhaust inside the incubator and taking a breath at the incubator top, still install the light and carry out the illumination to the container seedling inside the incubator, still set up temperature sensor and humidity transducer and can respond to the inside temperature and humidity of incubator in real time, then transmit to the PLC controller, then control light and exhaust fan through the PLC controller and throw light on and the operation of airing exhaust.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a container seedling fast cultivation facility suitable for stony desertification ecological management comprises a base, a vertical column, a cultivation box, a support column, a water storage tank and an exhaust fan; install the stand on the both ends of base, install the catch basin in the inboard of stand on the base, the mounting groove has been seted up on the inside wall of stand, mounting groove internally mounted has first electric telescopic handle, fixed mounting has the backup pad on the both sides of artificial containers, and support the setting through the backup pad and serve at first electric telescopic handle's drive, the bottom of artificial containers is provided with the filter plate board, install the sponge layer on filtering the net plate, be provided with the cultivation soil layer in the top on sponge layer, it arranges the artificial containers to be provided with a plurality of on the cultivation soil layer, the artificial containers bottom passes the artificial containers bottom through the cotton rope and is connected with the catch basin is inside.

Preferably, the top of the cultivation box is provided with an exhaust fan, and the outer side of the exhaust fan is covered with a filter screen; the top in the incubator is provided with a lighting lamp; the inner walls of the two sides of the upper end of the cultivation box are respectively provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor above the cultivation soil layer; ventilating through holes are arranged above the two ends of the cultivation box.

Preferably, support columns are installed at the bottoms of the two ends of the base, a through groove is formed in each support column, a second electric telescopic rod is installed in each through groove, and a telescopic end of the bottom of each second electric telescopic rod is connected with a movable wheel; the moving wheel is driven by the second electric telescopic rod to move up and down.

Preferably, a push rod is installed on one side of the base.

Preferably, the incubator is driven by the first electric telescopic rod through the supporting plate to move up and down.

Preferably, the front end surface of the incubator is provided with an operating chamber door through a hinge; and the front end surface of the cultivation box is also provided with a PLC controller which is electrically connected with the exhaust fan, the first electric telescopic rod, the illuminating lamp, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor respectively.

Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom end of the water storage tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model arranges the cultivating box at the inner side of the upright post through the matching of the supporting plate and the first electric telescopic rod, then opens the operation box door, cultivates the seedling in the cultivating groove of the cultivating soil layer in the cultivating box, avoids the rapid evaporation of water by arranging the sponge layer below the cultivating soil layer, and the bottom of the cultivating groove passes through the bottom of the cultivating box through the cotton rope and is connected with the inside of the water storage groove; the cotton ropes absorb water, and transfer the water into soil in the cultivation soil layer for continuously providing water for the container seedlings; the top of the incubator is provided with an exhaust fan which is convenient for exhausting and ventilating the inside of the incubator, the inside of the incubator is also provided with an illuminating lamp for illuminating the container seedlings, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged to sense the temperature and the humidity inside the incubator in real time and then transmit the temperature and the humidity to the PLC controller, and then the illuminating lamp and the exhaust fan are controlled by the PLC controller to perform illumination and exhaust operations; when the humidity sensor senses that the humidity in the incubator is low, the first electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the incubator to move downwards, so that the lower end of the cotton rope extends into the water storage tank to adsorb water; the second electric telescopic rod drives the moving wheel to move up and down to go out of the through groove to move; avoid the container to remove at will, at the in-process of cultivating, root development is incomplete when avoiding the quick growth of container seedling, is favorable to the growth of container seedling root, is carrying out the in-process that stony desertification metaplasia was administered, and the container seedling survives more easily after transplanting, and practicality is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a container seedling rapid cultivation facility suitable for ecological management of stony desertification;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a container seedling rapid cultivation facility suitable for ecological management of stony desertification;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model of a facility is cultivated fast to container seedling that is suitable for ecological management of stony desertification.

The reference numbers indicate:

1. a base; 2. a column; 3. an incubator; 4. a support column; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a push rod; 7. an exhaust fan; 8. a filtering net cover; 9. operating the box door; 10. a PLC controller; 21. mounting grooves; 22. a first electric telescopic rod; 23. a support plate; 31. cultivating a soil layer; 32. a sponge layer; 33. a filter screen plate; 34. a cultivation tank; 35. a cotton rope; 36. a temperature sensor; 37. a humidity sensor; 38. a ventilation through hole; 39. an illuminating lamp; 41. a through groove; 42. a second electric telescopic rod; 43. the wheel is moved.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a container seedling rapid cultivation facility suitable for stony desertification ecological management comprises a base 1, a stand column 2, a cultivation box 3, a support column 4, a water storage tank 5 and an exhaust fan 7; install stand 2 on base 1's the both ends, install catch basin 5 in stand 2's inboard on base 1, mounting groove 21 has been seted up on stand 2's the inside wall, mounting groove 21 internally mounted has first electric telescopic handle 22, fixed mounting has backup pad 23 on incubator 3's the both sides, and support the setting on first electric telescopic handle 22's drive end through backup pad 23, incubator 3's bottom is provided with filter plate 33, install sponge layer 32 on filter plate 33, be provided with cultivation soil layer 31 in sponge layer 32's top, be provided with a plurality of row cultivation tank 34 on cultivation soil layer 31, cultivation tank 34 bottom passes incubator 3 bottoms through cotton rope 35 and is connected with catch basin 5 is inside.

Specifically, an exhaust fan 7 is installed at the top of the incubator 3, and a filter screen 8 is covered on the outer side of the exhaust fan 7; the inner top of the incubator 3 is provided with an illuminating lamp 39; the inner walls of the two sides of the upper end of the incubator 3 are respectively provided with a temperature sensor 36 and a humidity sensor 37 above the cultivation soil layer 31; ventilation through holes 38 are provided above both ends of the cultivation box 3.

Specifically, the bottoms of the two ends of the base 1 are provided with supporting columns 4, through grooves 41 are formed in the supporting columns 4, second electric telescopic rods 42 are arranged in the through grooves 41, and the telescopic ends of the bottoms of the second electric telescopic rods 42 are connected with moving wheels 43; the moving wheel 43 is driven by the second electric telescopic rod 42 to move up and down.

Specifically, a push rod 6 is arranged on one side of the base 1; the movement of the device is assisted by a push rod 6.

Specifically, the incubator 3 is driven by the first electric telescopic rod 22 through the support plate 23 to move up and down.

Specifically, an operation box door 9 is arranged on the front end face of the incubator 3 through a hinge connection; the front end face of the cultivation box 3 is further provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 10 which is electrically connected with the exhaust fan 7, the first electric telescopic rod 22, the illuminating lamp 39, the temperature sensor 36 and the humidity sensor 37 respectively.

Specifically, a drain pipe is connected and arranged on the bottom end of the water storage tank 5.

In addition, a storage battery is also installed in the incubator 3.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, a worker sets the incubator 3 inside the upright post 2 through the matching of the support plate 23 and the first electric telescopic rod 22, then opens the operation box door 9, cultivates the seedling in the cultivation groove 34 of the cultivation soil layer 31 inside the incubator 3, avoids the rapid evaporation of water by arranging the sponge layer 32 below the cultivation soil layer 31, and the bottom of the cultivation groove 34 is connected with the inside of the water storage tank 5 through the bottom of the incubator 3 which is penetrated by the cotton rope 35; the cotton rope 35 absorbs water, and the cotton rope 35 spreads the water into the soil in the cultivation soil layer 31 to continuously provide the water for the container seedlings; the top of the incubator 3 is provided with an exhaust fan 7 which is convenient for exhausting air and exchanging air inside the incubator 3, the incubator 3 is also internally provided with an illuminating lamp 39 for illuminating the container seedlings, and the temperature sensor 36 and the humidity sensor 37 are arranged for sensing the temperature and the humidity inside the incubator 3 in real time and transmitting the temperature and the humidity to the PLC controller 10, and then the illuminating lamp 39 and the exhaust fan 7 are controlled by the PLC controller 10 to perform illumination and exhaust operations; when the humidity sensor 37 senses that the humidity in the incubator 3 is low, the first electric telescopic rod 22 is controlled to drive the incubator to move downwards, so that the lower end of the cotton rope 35 extends into the water storage tank 5 to adsorb water; the second electric telescopic rod 42 drives the moving wheel 43 to move up and down out of the through groove 41.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be fit for quick facility of cultivating of container seedling of ecological improvement of stony desertification which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a column (2), a cultivating box (3), a support pillar (4), a water storage tank (5) and an exhaust fan (7); install stand (2) on the both ends of base (1), install catch basin (5) in the inboard of stand (2) on base (1), mounting groove (21) have been seted up on the inside wall of stand (2), mounting groove (21) internally mounted has first electric telescopic handle (22), fixed mounting has backup pad (23) on the both sides of artificial containers (3), and support the drive that sets up at first electric telescopic handle (22) through backup pad (23) and serve, the bottom of artificial containers (3) is provided with filter plate (33), install sponge layer (32) on filter plate (33), be provided with in the top of sponge layer (32) and cultivate soil layer (31), be provided with a plurality of on cultivating soil layer (31) and arrange artificial containers (34), artificial containers (3) bottom is passed through cotton rope (35) to cultivate the bottom of artificial containers (34) and is connected with catch basin (5) inside.

2. The facility for rapidly cultivating container seedlings suitable for the ecological desertification control according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: an exhaust fan (7) is installed at the top of the cultivation box (3), and a filtering net cover (8) is covered on the outer side of the exhaust fan (7); an illuminating lamp (39) is arranged at the top inside the incubator (3); the inner walls of the two sides of the upper end of the cultivation box (3) are respectively provided with a temperature sensor (36) and a humidity sensor (37) above the cultivation soil layer (31); ventilating through holes (38) are arranged above the two ends of the cultivation box (3).

3. The facility for rapidly cultivating container seedlings suitable for the ecological desertification control according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: supporting columns (4) are mounted at the bottoms of the two ends of the base (1), a through groove (41) is formed in the supporting columns (4), a second electric telescopic rod (42) is mounted in the through groove (41), and a telescopic end of the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (42) is connected with a moving wheel (43); the moving wheel (43) is driven by the second electric telescopic rod (42) to move up and down.

4. The facility for rapidly cultivating container seedlings suitable for stony desertification ecological management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a push rod (6) is arranged on one side of the base (1).

5. The facility for rapidly cultivating container seedlings suitable for the ecological desertification control according to the claim 1, which is characterized in that: the incubator (3) is driven by a first electric telescopic rod (22) through a support plate (23) to move up and down.

6. The facility for rapidly cultivating container seedlings suitable for stony desertification ecological management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front end surface of the incubator (3) is provided with an operating box door (9) through a hinge connection; the front end face of the incubator (3) is also provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (10) which is electrically connected with the exhaust fan (7), the first electric telescopic rod (22), the illuminating lamp (39), the temperature sensor (36) and the humidity sensor (37) respectively.

7. The facility for rapidly cultivating container seedlings suitable for stony desertification ecological management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom end of the water storage tank (5) is connected with a drain pipe.