Crop infected plant excavating and processing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant excavates technical field, concretely relates to crops infect plant and excavate processing apparatus.
Background
Plant diseases refer to the phenomenon that plants generate a series of pathological changes in form, physiology and biochemistry under the influence of biological or non-biological factors, the normal growth and development processes are blocked, and the economic benefit of human beings is affected.
When the existing infected plants are excavated, the plants are mostly excavated by using tools such as shovels and shovels manually or are directly pulled up by hands, so that the workload is high, and the rootstocks of the plants are easy to break and the rootstock structures are damaged by careless operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the utility model provides a crops infect plant and excavate processing apparatus digs through setting up the rotatory bucket that digs of actuating mechanism drive and gets to solve the problem that mentions in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crop infected plant digging treatment device comprises a shell, wherein an angle plate is arranged on one side of the shell, a bucket is arranged between the shell and the angle plate, a driving mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the angle plate;
actuating mechanism includes baffle, motor, worm wheel and actuating lever, baffle and the inside fixed connection of casing, motor fixed mounting is diapire one end in the casing, the worm both ends are respectively through bearing and baffle and casing one end swing joint, worm one end and motor output shaft fixed connection, the worm wheel is located the worm top and is connected with the worm meshing, actuating lever and worm wheel middle part fixed connection, the actuating lever is respectively through two bearings and casing both sides swing joint, actuating lever one end is stretched out the casing and is passed through bearing and scute one side swing joint, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in scraper bowl one end both sides, two the connecting block all with actuating lever fixed connection.
Preferably, the scraper bowl is kept away from a plurality of forming relieved teeth of one end fixedly connected with of connecting block, and is a plurality of the forming relieved tooth is even array distribution.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a bottom box, a rotating rod and a threaded rod, the bottom box is positioned at the bottom of the angle plate, and the middle part of the rotating rod is movably connected with one side of the bottom box through a bearing.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod, which is positioned outside the bottom box, is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and one end of the rotating rod, which is positioned inside the bottom box, is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the threaded rod is movably connected with the top of the bottom box through a bearing, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear which is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the top of the threaded rod penetrates through the bottom of the angle plate and is in threaded connection with the angle plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a matching block, the top of the matching block is fixedly connected with a rod sleeve, the inside of the rod sleeve is connected with a supporting rod in a sliding mode, and the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell.
Preferably, the rod sleeve is sleeved with a supporting spring, the top of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, and the bottom of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the matching block.
Preferably, four supporting plates are arranged at the bottom of the bucket, two of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with two ends of the matching block respectively, and the other two supporting plates are fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom box respectively.
Preferably, four backup pad one end all is equipped with the pivot, four pivot middle part is respectively through bearing and backup pad swing joint, four the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel in both ends of pivot.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a set up actuating mechanism, can be under the drive of motor, drive the scraper bowl rotation and dig into ground, carry out the monoblock to the root of infecting the plant and near soil and dig and get, avoid appearing rhizome fracture phenomenon, easy operation has saved manpower consumption greatly simultaneously, has effectively solved current infection plant when excavating the processing, and not only work load is big, operates the rhizome fracture that just makes the plant easily carelessly slightly moreover, destroys the problem of rhizome structure.
2. The utility model discloses a set up elevating system, when rotatory hand wheel, through first bevel gear and second bevel gear's transmission, can drive the threaded rod rotatory, promote scute, casing and scraper bowl and carry out the elevating movement, realize the altitude mixture control of scraper bowl to can adjust according to on-the-spot actual conditions, improve the commonality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment still falls within the range which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the function and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side-rear structure view provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side sectional view provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front structural sectional view provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a gusset; 3. a bucket; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a motor; 6. a worm; 7. a worm gear; 8. a drive rod; 9. connecting blocks; 10. relieving; 11. a bottom case; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a threaded rod; 14. a hand wheel; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a matching block; 18. a rod sleeve; 19. a support bar; 20. a support spring; 21. a support plate; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the utility model provides a crop infected plant digging treatment device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein an angle plate 2 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, a bucket 3 is arranged between the shell 1 and the angle plate 2, a driving mechanism is arranged in the shell 1, and a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the angle plate 2;
the driving mechanism comprises a baffle 4, a motor 5, a worm 6, a worm wheel 7 and a driving rod 8, the baffle 4 is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell 1, the motor 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner bottom wall of the shell 1, two ends of the worm 6 are movably connected with the baffle 4 and one end of the shell 1 through bearings respectively, one end of the worm 6 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 5, the worm wheel 7 is positioned at the top of the worm 6 and is meshed with the worm 6, the driving rod 8 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the worm wheel 7, the driving rod 8 is movably connected with two sides of the shell 1 through two bearings respectively, one end of the driving rod 8 extends out of the shell 1 and is movably connected with one side of the angle plate 2 through a bearing, two sides of one end of the bucket 3 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 9, and the two connecting blocks 9 are fixedly connected with the driving rod 8;
in this embodiment, through setting up actuating mechanism, can drive the scraper bowl 3 rotation under motor 5's drive, carry out the monoblock to the root of infecting the plant and near soil and dig and get to avoid the rhizome fracture, use manpower sparingly simultaneously.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of shoveling soil, the device adopts the following technical scheme: one end of the bucket 3, which is far away from the connecting block 9, is fixedly connected with a plurality of relieving teeth 10, the relieving teeth 10 are uniformly distributed in an array manner, and the bucket 3 can conveniently dig and fetch ground soil through the relieving teeth 10;
wherein, in order to realize lift adjustment's purpose, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the lifting mechanism comprises a bottom box 11, a rotating rod 12 and a threaded rod 13, the bottom box 11 is positioned at the bottom of the angle plate 2, the middle part of the rotating rod 12 is movably connected with one side of the bottom box 11 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 12, which is positioned outside the bottom box 11, is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 14, one end of the rotating rod 12, which is positioned inside the bottom box 11, is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, the bottom of the threaded rod 13 is movably connected with the top of the bottom box 11 through a bearing, the bottom end of the threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15, the top of the threaded rod 13 penetrates through the bottom of the angle plate 2 and is in threaded connection with the angle plate 2, and through the transmission of the first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16, when the hand wheel 14 is rotated, the threaded rod 13 can be driven to rotate, so that the angle plate 2 is pushed to perform lifting movement, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the bucket 3 and improving the universality;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of lift direction, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a matching block 17, the matching block 17 and the bottom box 11 are consistent in height and specification, the top of the matching block 17 is fixedly connected with a rod sleeve 18, a supporting rod 19 is connected inside the rod sleeve 18 in a sliding manner, the top of the supporting rod 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 1, a supporting spring 20 is sleeved outside the rod sleeve 18, the top of the supporting spring 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 1, the bottom of the supporting spring 20 is fixedly connected with the matching block 17, and by arranging the supporting rod 19 and the rod sleeve 18, when the shell 1 is lifted, the supporting rod 19 is driven to slide in the rod sleeve 18, so that the movement direction of the shell 1 is carried out along the rod sleeve 18, and the direction deviation of the shell 1 is avoided;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose that removes in a flexible way, this device adopts the following technical scheme to realize: the scraper bowl 3 bottom is equipped with four backup pads 21, wherein two backup pads 21 respectively with the both ends fixed connection of cooperation piece 17, two backup pads 21 in addition respectively with the both ends fixed connection of end box 11, four backup pads 21 one ends all are equipped with pivot 22, here respectively refer to the one end of keeping away from cooperation piece 17 and end box 11, four pivot 22 middle parts are respectively through bearing and backup pad 21 swing joint, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel 23 in both ends of four pivot 22, be convenient for through setting up gyro wheel 23 the utility model discloses remove, the flexibility is high.
The utility model discloses a use as follows: in using the utility model discloses the time, the user is at first through four gyro wheels 23, can promote the utility model discloses reach the destination, then dig the position according to measuring and calculating on the spot, then can rotate hand wheel 14, it is rotatory with first bevel gear 15 to drive bull stick 12, thereby it is rotatory with threaded rod 13 to drive second bevel gear 16, drive scute 2, actuating lever 8, casing 1 and bracing piece 19 along 18 upward movements of pole cover, thereby adjust the height of scraper bowl 3, after the altitude mixture control finishes, the user can starter motor 5, motor 5 output shaft drives worm 6 rotatory, worm 6 drives worm wheel 7 and 8 rotations of actuating lever, actuating lever 8 drives scraper bowl 3 rotatory, through a plurality of forming relieved teeth 10, can easily dig into ground, thereby carry out the monoblock to plant root and near soil and dig, avoid appearing rhizome fracture phenomenon.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the claimed invention as far as possible.