CN220117334U

CN220117334U - Ditching machine for garden construction

Info

Publication number: CN220117334U
Application number: CN202321450355.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛亚伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-08
Filing date: 2023-06-08
Publication date: 2023-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditcher for garden construction, which belongs to the technical field of ditchers and comprises a collecting box, wherein a stone cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the collecting box, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the collecting box, and a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first mounting plate. According to the ditching machine, the rotation of the conical threaded column is utilized to ditche, soil generated by ditching is guided to the top of the inner cavity of the conical cambered surface barrel by utilizing the cooperation between the conical threaded column and the conical cambered surface barrel, and in addition, the inner cavity of the collecting box is enabled to generate negative pressure by the powerful suction pump, so that the soil in the conical cambered surface barrel is sucked into the inner cavity of the collecting box by suction generated by the soil suction hose, the function of collecting soil generated during ditching is realized, the problem that the environment at other positions of gardens is influenced by the outward splashing of soil generated by ditching is avoided, and the working quality of the ditching machine for garden construction is improved.

Description

Ditching machine for garden construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ditchers, in particular to a ditcher for garden construction.

Background

Gardens refer to natural environments and recreation areas which are specially cultivated, engineering technology and artistic means are applied to certain areas, the beautiful natural environments and recreation areas are created by modifying terrains, planting trees and flowers, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like, garden engineering is the beautifying environment, the main purpose is that besides the modification of surrounding environments, buildings with scientific and artistic appreciation values are built in a specific range, green lands or landscape buildings with scientific and artistic appreciation values are reasonably arranged in local areas, ditches are usually dug into the land by a ditching machine in the construction of garden projects so as to facilitate subsequent construction, but when the conventional ditching machine ditches in gardens, soil generated during ditching can splash outwards, the soil falls on flowers and plants in other areas to cause damage, and in addition, splashed soil is inconvenient to collect and backfill, sundries such as leaves, stones and the like possibly exist on the advancing route of the ditching machine, so that the advancing and ditching efficiency of the ditching machine are affected, and the ditching machine for the garden construction is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a ditcher for garden construction.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a ditching machine for garden construction, includes the collecting box, one side of collecting box is provided with the stone cleaning mechanism, the opposite side fixedly connected with first mounting panel of collecting box, the top surface fixed mounting of first mounting panel has first electric putter, the output fixedly connected with lifter plate of first electric putter, the bottom of lifter plate is provided with ditching mechanism, the inner chamber of collecting box is provided with the filter screen, the back fixed mounting of collecting box has powerful air suction pump, powerful air suction pump's input extends to the inner chamber of collecting box, powerful air suction pump's output fixedly connected with section of thick bamboo of blowing, the one end of blowing barrel extends to the lateral part of stone cleaning mechanism, the fixed cover of side of collecting box has the soil suction hose, the tip of soil suction hose is connected with ditching mechanism.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the stone cleaning mechanism comprises a second mounting plate fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second mounting plate, the output end of the second electric push rod extends to the bottom of the second mounting plate and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating frame, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the end part of the L-shaped rotating frame, and the output shaft of the second motor extends to the inner side of the L-shaped rotating frame and is fixedly connected with a spiral auger.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the ditching mechanism comprises a plurality of suspension columns fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, the bottom ends of the suspension columns are fixedly connected with a conical cambered surface cylinder, the top surface of the conical cambered surface cylinder is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor extends to the inner cavity of the conical cambered surface cylinder and is fixedly connected with a conical threaded column, and the end part of the soil sucking hose is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the conical cambered surface cylinder.

As a preferable mode of the utility model, a plurality of moving wheels are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting box.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the front surface of the collecting box is hinged with a sealing door, and the outer side surface of the sealing door is fixedly provided with a control panel.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the side part of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle, and the end part of the handle is fixedly connected with a connecting block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) According to the ditching machine, the rotation of the conical threaded column is utilized to ditche, soil generated by ditching is guided to the top of the inner cavity of the conical cambered surface barrel by utilizing the cooperation between the conical threaded column and the conical cambered surface barrel, and in addition, the inner cavity of the collecting box is enabled to generate negative pressure by the powerful suction pump, so that the soil in the conical cambered surface barrel is sucked into the inner cavity of the collecting box by suction generated by the soil suction hose, the function of collecting soil generated during ditching is realized, the problem that the environment at other positions of gardens is influenced by the outward splashing of soil generated by ditching is avoided, and the working quality of the ditching machine for garden construction is improved.

(2) In the utility model, the air exhausted by the operation of the powerful air suction pump is blown out from the end part of the air blowing cylinder, sundries such as fallen leaves on the advancing path of the ditcher are blown away by utilizing the air blown out from the end part of the air blowing cylinder, in addition, the spiral auger is driven to rotate by utilizing the second motor, the spiral auger is driven to contact with the ground by utilizing the second electric push rod, stones on the advancing path of the ditcher are pushed away by utilizing the rotation of the spiral auger, the operation of the ditcher is prevented from being influenced by sundries such as fallen leaves, stones and the like, and the practicability of the ditcher for garden construction is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front face of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the back surface of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an internal schematic view of the collection box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the trenching mechanism of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a collection box; 2. a first mounting plate; 3. a first electric push rod; 4. a lifting plate; 5. a trenching mechanism; 6. a stone cleaning mechanism; 7. a filter screen; 8. a powerful exhaust pump; 9. an air blowing tube; 10. a suspension column; 11. a conical arc surface cylinder; 12. a tapered threaded post; 13. a first motor; 14. a soil sucking hose; 15. a second mounting plate; 16. a second electric push rod; 17. an L-shaped rotating frame; 18. a second motor; 19. a spiral auger; 20. sealing the door; 21. a control panel; 22. a handle; 23. a connecting block; 24. and (5) moving the wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1-4, a ditcher for garden construction comprises a collecting box 1, wherein a stone cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 1, a first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the other side of the collecting box 1, a first electric push rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first mounting plate 2, a lifting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 3, a ditching mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 4, a filter screen 7 is arranged in an inner cavity of the collecting box 1, a powerful suction pump 8 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the collecting box 1, the input end of the powerful suction pump 8 extends to the inner cavity of the collecting box 1, a blowing cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the powerful suction pump 8, one end of the blowing cylinder 9 extends to the side part of the stone cleaning mechanism 6, a soil suction hose 14 is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the collecting box 1, and the end of the soil suction hose 14 is connected with the ditching mechanism 5.

In the embodiment, the filter screen 7 is used for intercepting soil sucked into the inner cavity of the collecting box 1, and the air blown out by the air blowing barrel 9 is used for blowing away leaves, garbage and the like on the advancing route of the ditcher.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the stone cleaning mechanism 6 includes a second mounting plate 15 fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 1, a second electric push rod 16 is fixedly mounted on a top surface of the second mounting plate 15, an output end of the second electric push rod 16 extends to a bottom of the second mounting plate 15 and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating frame 17, a second motor 18 is fixedly mounted at an end of the L-shaped rotating frame 17, and an output shaft of the second motor 18 extends to an inner side of the L-shaped rotating frame 17 and is fixedly connected with a spiral auger 19.

In this embodiment, the second electric push rod 16 is used to drive the L-shaped rotating frame 17 and the spiral auger 19 to move up and down, in addition, the L-shaped rotating frame 17 and the spiral auger 19 are obliquely arranged, and stone on the advancing route of the ditcher is cleaned by using the rotation of the spiral auger 19.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the trenching mechanism 5 includes a plurality of suspension posts 10 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4, a tapered arc surface barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the suspension posts 10, a first motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the tapered arc surface barrel 11, an output shaft of the first motor 13 extends to an inner cavity of the tapered arc surface barrel 11 and is fixedly connected with a tapered threaded post 12, and an end of a soil sucking hose 14 is communicated with the upper portion of the inner cavity of the tapered arc surface barrel 11.

In this embodiment, the taper of the tapered threaded column 12 is matched with the taper of the tapered cambered surface barrel 11, and a gap exists between the side surface of the tapered threaded column 12 and the inner wall of the tapered cambered surface barrel 11, so that soil moves upwards from the inner cavity of the tapered cambered surface barrel 11 through rotation of the tapered threaded column 12.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a plurality of moving wheels 24 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the collecting box 1.

In this embodiment, the collection box 1 is driven to move by the moving wheel 24.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a sealing door 20 is hinged to the front surface of the collecting box 1, and a control panel 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the sealing door 20.

In this embodiment, the sealing door 20 is opened to take out the soil collected by the collecting box 1 so as to backfill the ditch, and the control panel 21 is used to control the first electric push rod 3, the second electric push rod 16, the second motor 18, the powerful suction pump 8 and the first motor 13.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a handle 22 is fixedly connected to a side portion of the collecting box 1, and a connecting block 23 is fixedly connected to an end portion of the handle 22.

In this embodiment, the pull handle 22 is used to pull the device, so that the device can be directly pulled by manpower to move, or the driving mechanism can be connected with the connecting block 23, so that the device is pulled to move.

Working principle: when in use, the second motor 18 is started to drive the spiral auger 19 to rotate, the second electric push rod 16 is used to drive the L-shaped rotating frame 17 and the spiral auger 19 to move downwards, so that the spiral auger 19 is in contact with the ground, then the first motor 13 is started to drive the conical threaded column 12 to rotate, meanwhile, the first electric push rod 3 is started to drive the lifting plate 4, the conical cambered surface barrel 11 and the conical threaded column 12 to move downwards, so that the bottom end of the conical threaded column 12 stretches into the ground to drill soil and ditches, the first electric push rod 3 is used to adjust the ditching depth of the conical threaded column 12, then the powerful suction pump 8 is started to suck air from the inner cavity of the collecting box 1, the inner cavity of the collecting box 1 generates negative pressure to enable the soil sucking hose 14 to suck air from the inner cavity of the conical cambered surface barrel 11, meanwhile, the air exhausted from the output end of the powerful air sucking pump 8 is blown out from the end part of the air blowing barrel 9, the device is pulled to move forwards finally, sundries such as leaves in the front of a ditching position are blown away by utilizing air blown out by the air blowing barrel 9, stones on the ground in the ditching position are pushed away by rotation of the spiral auger 19, ditching is carried out by utilizing the conical threaded column 12 which stretches into the bottom surface and rotates, soil generated by ditching moves to the top of the inner cavity of the conical cambered surface barrel 11 along with rotation of the conical threaded column 12, the soil is sucked into the inner cavity of the collecting box 1 by utilizing the powerful suction force of the soil sucking hose 14, and the soil is trapped in the inner cavity of the collecting box 1 by utilizing the filter screen 7.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution and the modified concept thereof, within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditching machine for garden construction, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: one side of collection box (1) is provided with clear stone mechanism (6), the opposite side fixedly connected with first mounting panel (2) of collection box (1), the top surface fixedly connected with of first mounting panel (2) first electric putter (3), the output fixedly connected with lifter plate (4) of first electric putter (3), the bottom of lifter plate (4) is provided with trenching mechanism (5), the inner chamber of collection box (1) is provided with filter screen (7), the back fixed mounting of collection box (1) has powerful air suction pump (8), the input of powerful air suction pump (8) extends to the inner chamber of collection box (1), the output fixedly connected with of powerful air suction pump (8) is bloied a section of thick bamboo (9), the one end of bloied section of thick bamboo (9) extends to the lateral part of clear stone mechanism (6), the side of collection box (1) is fixed to be cup jointed with soil suction hose (14), soil suction hose (14)'s tip is connected with trenching mechanism (5).

2. A ditcher for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the stone cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a second mounting plate (15) fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (1), a second electric push rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second mounting plate (15), the output end of the second electric push rod (16) extends to the bottom of the second mounting plate (15) and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating frame (17), a second motor (18) is fixedly mounted at the end part of the L-shaped rotating frame (17), and an output shaft of the second motor (18) extends to the inner side of the L-shaped rotating frame (17) and is fixedly connected with a spiral auger (19).

3. A ditcher for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the ditching mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of suspension columns (10) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (4), conical cambered surface barrels (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the suspension columns (10), first motors (13) are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the conical cambered surface barrels (11), output shafts of the first motors (13) extend to the inner cavities of the conical cambered surface barrels (11) and are fixedly connected with conical threaded columns (12), and the end parts of soil sucking hoses (14) are communicated with the upper parts of the inner cavities of the conical cambered surface barrels (11).

4. A ditcher for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the collecting box (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of moving wheels (24).

5. A ditcher for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the collecting box (1) is hinged with a sealing door (20), and the outer side surface of the sealing door (20) is fixedly provided with a control panel (21).

6. A ditcher for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the side part of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (22), and the end part of the handle (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (23).