CN212629375U

CN212629375U - Sugarcane earthing and film covering machine with function of traction by means of cattle force

Info

Publication number: CN212629375U
Application number: CN202020485764.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘方胤; 罗青文; 文明富; 彭立冲; 梁启如; 陈顺
Original assignee: GUANGZHOU SUGARCANE INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE ZHANJIANG SUGARCANE RESEARCH CENTER
Current assignee: GUANGZHOU SUGARCANE INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE ZHANJIANG SUGARCANE RESEARCH CENTER
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ox-drawn sugarcane soil-covering and film-covering machine, in particular to the technical field of agricultural production tools, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with a soil-covering and film-covering mechanism, and the bottom end of the soil-covering and film-covering mechanism extends to the bottom of the base; earthing plastic sheeting mechanism includes the motor, motor fixed connection is at the base top, the inside cavity of having seted up of base, the motor output shaft runs through the cavity and extends to inside the base, motor output shaft and base junction are through first bearing swing joint. The utility model discloses a set up earthing plastic film mulching mechanism, in the in-service use, can make the blade of digging earth constantly vibrations all around fast the utility model discloses in the movement, the work of digging earth that carries on that effectively relaxes more, it is more high-efficient to dig earth, can beat the compaction to the soil that covers on the plastic film simultaneously for plastic film mulching is more stable, and is more firm.

Description

Sugarcane earthing and film covering machine with function of traction by means of cattle force

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production apparatus technical field, concretely relates to cane earthing and film covering machine is pull to ox.

Background

Sugarcane is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical areas of the south of 24 degrees north latitude in China, and provinces such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong and Hainan are taken as main production areas. According to planning, the cultivation area of sugar cane in China is stabilized to be about 2500 ten thousand mu, so that basic self-sufficiency of domestic sugar consumption can be guaranteed, seed stems are adopted for vegetative propagation in cane production, perennial root cultivation is widely adopted for production, the seedlings are always required to be covered with films for planting at the initial stage of cane seedling planting, but when a traditional soil covering and film covering machine works, soil digging blades are in a standing state, soil digging efficiency is low, resistance is high, soil covers mulching films loosely, and mulching film covering is not firm.

Therefore, the invention provides a soil covering and film covering machine for sugarcane, which is pulled by cattle to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a cane earthing mulch film covering machine is pull to ox, through setting up earthing mulch film covering mechanism, in the in-service use, can make fast that the blade that digs constantly shakes all around the utility model discloses in the movement, the work of digging earth of effectively relaxing more, it is more high-efficient to dig earth, can beat the compaction to the soil that covers on the plastic film simultaneously for plastic film mulching is more stable, and is more firm, in order to solve during earthing mulch film covering among the prior art, the blade that digs earth is the state of stewing, and the efficiency of digging earth is lower, and the resistance is great and soil is comparatively loose to the coverage of plastic film, the insecure problem of plastic film mulching.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the soil covering and film covering machine for the sugarcane is pulled by the aid of the cattle, and comprises a base, wherein a soil covering and film covering mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, and the bottom end of the soil covering and film covering mechanism extends to the bottom of the base;

the soil covering and film covering mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of a base, a cavity is formed in the base, a motor output shaft penetrates through the cavity and extends into the base, the joint of the motor output shaft and the base is movably connected through a first bearing, a first bevel gear and a first incomplete gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the motor output shaft, the first bevel gear is positioned on the top of the first incomplete gear, a first support frame is embedded in the cavity and sleeved on the outer side of the first incomplete gear, first racks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the first support frame, the first incomplete gear is meshed with the first racks, the front side and the rear side of the first support frame respectively extend to the outer parts of the front side and the rear side of the cavity, soil digging blades are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the first support frame, and a penetrating groove, the through groove is positioned at one side of the cavity, a second bevel gear is arranged in the cavity and positioned at the top of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at one side of the second bevel gear, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through groove and extends into the base, the joint of the rotating shaft and the base is movably connected through a second bearing, a second incomplete gear is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the rotating shaft, a second supporting frame is embedded in the through groove, the top and the bottom of the second supporting frame respectively extend to the outer parts of the top and the bottom of the base, second racks are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front and the rear sides of the second supporting frame, the two second racks are respectively positioned at the front and the rear sides of the second incomplete gear, the second incomplete gear is meshed with the two second racks, and a cross rod is fixedly connected at the bottom of the, both ends all fixedly connected with clamp plate around the horizontal pole.

Furthermore, first chutes are formed in the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of the cavity, first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first support frame, the first sliding blocks are located inside the two first chutes respectively, and the first sliding blocks are matched with the first chutes.

Further, the rectangular channel has been seted up to base top surface, the rectangular channel is located the cavity opposite side, the inside leveling roller that is equipped with of rectangular channel, both ends all are through third bearing and base swing joint around the leveling roller, base top fixedly connected with plastic film roller, the plastic film roller is located leveling roller one side.

Further, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of the through groove, second sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the second supporting frame respectively, the two second sliding blocks are located inside the two second sliding grooves respectively, and the second sliding blocks are matched with the second sliding grooves.

Furthermore, the top of the second support frame is fixedly connected with a balancing weight.

Further, base one side fixedly connected with handle, four universal wheels of base bottom fixedly connected with, four the universal wheel is the even form and distributes in the base four corners.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

the utility model discloses a setting is by the earthing tectorial membrane mechanism that parts such as first incomplete gear, first support frame, first rack, first bevel gear, second incomplete gear, second support frame and clamp plate are constituteed, in the in-service use, can make fast that the blade that digs constantly shakes all around the utility model discloses in the movement, the work of digging earth that effectively relaxes more, it is more high-efficient to dig earth, can beat the compaction to the soil that covers on the plastic film simultaneously for plastic film mulching is more stable, and is more firm, compares with prior art, the utility model discloses structural design is simple reasonable, and it is higher to dig earthing efficiency, and it is stronger to dig the broken ability of blade, can effectively beat the compaction to the soil that covers on the plastic film simultaneously, and it should be more firm to cover the plastic film.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second support frame provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cross bar and a pressing plate provided by the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a motor 2, a cavity 3, a first bevel gear 4, a first incomplete gear 5, a first supporting frame 6, a first rack 7, a soil digging blade 8, a through groove 9, a second bevel gear 10, a rotating shaft 11, a second incomplete gear 12, a second supporting frame 13, a second rack 14, a cross rod 15, a pressing plate 16, a first sliding block 17, a leveling roller 18, a mulching film roller 19, a second sliding block 20 and a counterweight 21.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

With reference to the attached figures 1-5 of the specification, the soil covering and film covering machine for the sugarcane drawn by the cow-force comprises a base 1, wherein a soil covering and film covering mechanism is arranged at the top of the base 1, and the bottom end of the soil covering and film covering mechanism extends to the bottom of the base 1;

the soil covering and film covering mechanism comprises a motor 2, the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of a base 1, a cavity 3 is formed in the base 1, an output shaft of the motor 2 penetrates through the cavity 3 and extends into the base 1, a joint of the output shaft of the motor 2 and the base 1 is movably connected through a first bearing, a first bevel gear 4 and a first incomplete gear 5 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 2, the first bevel gear 4 is positioned at the top of the first incomplete gear 5, a first support frame 6 is embedded in the cavity 3, the first support frame 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the first incomplete gear 5, first racks 7 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the first support frame 6, the first incomplete gear 5 is meshed with the first racks 7, the front side and the rear side of the first support frame 6 respectively extend to the outer parts of the front side and the rear side of the cavity 3, and the front end and rear, the surface of the top of the base 1 is provided with a through groove 9, the through groove 9 is positioned on one side of the cavity 3, a second bevel gear 10 is arranged inside the cavity 3, the second bevel gear 10 is positioned on the top of the first bevel gear 4, the second bevel gear 10 is engaged with the first bevel gear 4, one side of the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11, one end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the through groove 9 and extends into the base 1, the joint of the rotating shaft 11 and the base 1 is movably connected through a second bearing, a second incomplete gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 11, a second support frame 13 is embedded inside the through groove 9, the top and the bottom of the second support frame 13 respectively extend to the outer parts of the top and the bottom of the base 1, the inner walls of the front side and the back side of the second support frame 13 are fixedly connected with second racks 14, and the two second racks 14 are respectively positioned on the, the second incomplete gear 12 is meshed with two second racks 14, the bottom of the second support frame 13 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 15, and the front end and the rear end of the cross rod 15 are fixedly connected with pressing plates 16;

furthermore, first sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall surfaces of two sides of the cavity 3, first sliding blocks 17 are fixedly connected to two sides of the first support frame 6, the two first sliding blocks 17 are respectively located in the two first sliding grooves, and the first sliding blocks 17 are matched with the first sliding grooves, so that the first support frame 6 can stably slide back and forth in the cavity 3;

furthermore, a rectangular groove is formed in the surface of the top of the base 1, the rectangular groove is located on the other side of the cavity 3, a leveling roller 18 is arranged inside the rectangular groove, the front end and the rear end of the leveling roller 18 are movably connected with the base 1 through third bearings, a mulching film roller 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the mulching film roller 19 is located on one side of the leveling roller 18;

further, second sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of the through groove 9, second sliding blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the second supporting frame 13, the two second sliding blocks 20 are respectively located in the two second sliding grooves, and the second sliding blocks 20 are matched with the second sliding grooves, so that the second supporting frame 13 can stably slide up and down in the through groove 9;

furthermore, the top of the second support frame 13 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 21, which is beneficial to improving the force when the second support frame 13 is pressed downwards, so that the pressing plate 16 is more powerful when pressing the soil downwards;

further, base 1 one side fixedly connected with handle, 1 bottom fixedly connected with four universal wheels of base, four the universal wheel is the even form and distributes in 1 four corners of base.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in the practical application of the utility model, a cattle pulls a handle through a rope to further pull the utility model to move, meanwhile, a mulching film roller 19 covers the soil at the bottom of a base 1, then a leveling roller 18 levels the soil area covered with the film, a motor 2 is started after the power is switched on, the motor 2 works to drive a first bevel gear 4 and a first incomplete gear 5 to rotate, when the first incomplete gear 5 rotates to be meshed with a first rack 7 at the left side of a first support frame 6, the first support frame 6 slides forwards, when the first incomplete gear 5 rotates to be meshed with the first rack 7 at the right side of the first support frame 6, the first support frame 6 slides backwards, thereby the first support frame 6 can slide forwards and backwards fast inside a cavity 3, and further two earth digging blades 8 shake forwards and backwards fast, when the utility model is pulled by the cattle to move, the vibrating digging blade 8 can more effectively dig the soil on two sides of the soil area covered with the mulching film and turn down the dug soil to two sides of the mulching film so as to cover the mulching film, the rotating first bevel gear 4 can drive the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 11 can drive the second incomplete gear 12 to rotate, when the second incomplete gear 12 rotates to be meshed with the second rack 14 on the rear side of the second support frame 13, the second support frame 13 can slide towards the bottom, and when the second incomplete gear 12 rotates to be meshed with the second rack 14 on the front side of the second support frame 13, the second support frame 13 can slide towards the top, so that the second support frame 13 can slide up and down in the through groove 9, finally the second support frame 13 can drive the cross rod 15 and the pressing plate 16 to continuously vibrate up and down, so as to continuously beat and compact the soil covered on two sides of the top of the mulching film, improve the firm degree of plastic film compaction, through setting up the earthing plastic film mulching mechanism of constituteing by parts such as first incomplete gear 5, first support frame 6, first rack 7, first bevel gear 4, second bevel gear 10, second incomplete gear 12, second support frame 13 and clamp plate 16, in-service use, can make fast and dig blade 8 constantly vibrations all around the utility model discloses in the movement, the work of digging earth of effectively relaxing more, it is more high-efficient to dig earth, can beat the compaction to the soil that covers on the plastic film simultaneously for plastic film mulching is more stable, and is more firm, when this embodiment has specifically solved earthing plastic film mulching among the prior art, digging blade 8 is the state of stewing, and efficiency of digging earth is lower, and the resistance is great and the soil is comparatively loose to the coverage of plastic film, the insecure problem of plastic film mulching.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane earthing mulch film machine is pull to ox, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is provided with an earth covering and film covering mechanism, and the bottom end of the earth covering and film covering mechanism extends to the bottom of the base (1);

the soil covering and film covering mechanism comprises a motor (2), the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of a base (1), a cavity (3) is formed in the base (1), an output shaft of the motor (2) penetrates through the cavity (3) and extends into the base (1), the joint of the output shaft of the motor (2) and the base (1) is movably connected through a first bearing, a first bevel gear (4) and a first incomplete gear (5) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor (2), the first bevel gear (4) is located at the top of the first incomplete gear (5), a first support frame (6) is embedded in the cavity (3), the first support frame (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the first incomplete gear (5), first racks (7) are fixedly connected to inner walls on two sides of the first support frame (6), and the first incomplete gear (5) is meshed with the first racks (7), the front side and the rear side of the first support frame (6) respectively extend to the outer parts of the front side and the rear side of the cavity (3), the front end and the rear end of the first support frame (6) are fixedly connected with excavating blades (8), the top surface of the base (1) is provided with a through groove (9), the through groove (9) is positioned on one side of the cavity (3), a second bevel gear (10) is arranged in the cavity (3), the second bevel gear (10) is positioned on the top of the first bevel gear (4), the second bevel gear (10) is meshed with the first bevel gear (4), one side of the second bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (11), one end of the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the through groove (9) and extends to the inner part of the base (1), the joint of the rotating shaft (11) and the base (1) is movably connected through a second bearing, a second incomplete gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer, run through inside second support frame (13) of being equipped with of groove (9), second support frame (13) top and bottom both sides extend to base (1) top and bottom both sides outside respectively, the equal fixedly connected with second rack (14) of both sides inner wall around second support frame (13), two second rack (14) are located incomplete gear of second (12) front and back both sides respectively, incomplete gear of second (12) are connected with two second rack (14) meshing, second support frame (13) bottom fixedly connected with horizontal pole (15), equal fixedly connected with clamp plate (16) in both ends around horizontal pole (15).

2. The soil covering and film covering machine for sugarcane pulled by cow power as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: first chutes are formed in the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of the cavity (3), first sliding blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first support frame (6), the first sliding blocks (17) are located inside the two first chutes respectively, and the first sliding blocks (17) are matched with the first chutes.

3. The soil covering and film covering machine for sugarcane pulled by cow power as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plastic film mulching machine, including base (1), rectangular channel, cavity (3), leveling roller (18), third bearing and base (1) swing joint, the rectangular channel has been seted up to base (1) top surface, the rectangular channel is located cavity (3) opposite side, the inside leveling roller (18) that is equipped with of rectangular channel, both ends are all through third bearing and base (1) swing joint around leveling roller (18), base (1) top fixedly connected with plastic film roller (19), plastic film roller (19) are located leveling roller (18) one side.

4. The soil covering and film covering machine for sugarcane pulled by cow power as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall surfaces of two sides of the through groove (9) are provided with second sliding grooves, the front side and the rear side of the second supporting frame (13) are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks (20), the two second sliding blocks (20) are located inside the two second sliding grooves respectively, and the second sliding blocks (20) are matched with the second sliding grooves.

5. The soil covering and film covering machine for sugarcane pulled by cow power as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the second support frame (13) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (21).

6. The soil covering and film covering machine for sugarcane pulled by cow power as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the base is characterized in that a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), four universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and the four universal wheels are evenly distributed in four corners of the base (1).