A kind of high-efficient dredging device of hydraulic engineering
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering field, the high-efficient dredging device of specifically a kind of hydraulic engineering.
Background technique
The engineering built to eliminate water damage and development and utilization water resource, is divided into flood control works, farmland by its service object
Hydraulic engineering, hydraulic power project, navigation channel and port engineering, water supply and drainage system, environmental bydraulic engineering engineering, sea-beach reclamation engineering
Deng, it can simultaneously be the hydraulic engineering of the plurality of target services such as flood control, water supply, irrigation, power generation, referred to as comprehensive utilization hydraulic engineering,
Hydraulic engineering needs to build dam, dike, spillway, sluice, water inlet, channel, the different types of water conservancy project such as cross mortise, log chute, fish pass
Building, to realize its target, wherein groove and the water channel built are the mostly important part of field irrigation, due to strong wind and cruelly
Rainy day conductance causes the soil in roadside and stone to fall into groove and water channel, and precipitating forms mud blocking groove and water channel for a long time,
Need to carry out dredging to keep the water in groove and water channel normally to circulate, but there is also following deficiencies for existing desilting mode:
The desilting mode of existing groove and water channel is to carry out dredging by manually dredging and using slush pump mostly
Two kinds of desilting modes, although manually excavating, progress dredging cleaning effect is good, and precipitating causes mud hard to mud for a long time
Spend high-leveled and difficult dynamic to dig, so that manually the efficiency of dredging is too low and the labor intensity of personnel is excessively high, using effect is undesirable, makes
It is good that the effect that dredging only removes simple muddy water is carried out with slush pump, but the stone and rubbish in mud are to causing blocking to be taken out
Dredge pump causes slush pump damage economically to cause very big loss to user, and moisture is larger wherein single in the muddy water extracted
Pure mud is less, and using effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-efficient dredging devices of hydraulic engineering.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of high-efficient dredging device of hydraulic engineering,
Including ontology, the ontology includes the fishing device for being salvaged to mud, the crushing for being crushed to mud
Device, the mud discharging device for the mud salvaged to be discharged and the dress of the adjusting for adjusting just and carrying out movement
It sets;
The fishing device includes driving wheel, driven wheel, transmission belt, salvages bucket, limited block, fixed plate and first motor,
The surface of the driving wheel and driven wheel is socketed with the inside of transmission belt, and the surface of the transmission belt is hinged with salvaging bucket, institute
The surface for stating transmission belt is fixedly installed with limited block, and the one end of the limited block far from transmission belt and the surface for salvaging bucket overlap,
The quantity of the fixed plate is two, and the both ends of the driving wheel are rotatablely connected with the opposite face of two fixed plates respectively, described
The both ends of driven wheel are rotatablely connected with the opposite face of two fixed plates respectively, and the right end of the driving wheel runs through the inside of fixed plate
And it is fixedly connected with the output shaft of first motor;
The grinding device includes connection frame, connecting plate, connecting rod, support plate, the second motor, baffle, shaft, crushing wheel
And fixed link, the back of two fixed plates respectively with inside connection frame left side and right side be fixedly connected, it is described
The front of connection frame is fixedly installed with connecting plate, and the quantity of the connecting plate is two, and the front of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted
There is connecting rod, the upper surface of two connecting plates is fixedly installed with support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly installed with
Second motor, the output shaft of second motor are fixedly installed with transmission shaft, the bottom end of two connecting rods with baffle
Upper surface is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of the baffle is fixedly installed with gear-box, and the transmission shaft is exported far from the second motor
One end of axis through baffle inside and extend to the inside of gear-box and be fixedly installed with first gear, the inside of the gear-box
It is movably installed with shaft, the quantity of the shaft is two, and the opposite end of two shafts is fixedly installed with second gear,
The shaft is fixedly installed with crushing wheel far from one end of second gear.
Specifically, the quantity for salvaging bucket and the quantity of limited block are six, the front and the back side for salvaging bucket
Offer filter opening.
Specifically, two second gears engage connection with first gear, the surface of the shaft is socketed with fixation
Bar, the quantity of the fixed link are two, and the one end of the fixed link far from shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of baffle, the powder
The distance between broken wheel and transmission belt are greater than the length for salvaging bucket, and the crushing wheel is consistent with the salvaging bucket horizontal line of bottom.
Specifically, the mud discharging device includes support rod, mud-removing bucket and mud discharging mouth, the quantity of the support rod is two,
The opposite face of two support rods is fixedly connected with the back of two fixed plates respectively, and two support plates are far from fixed
One end of plate is fixedly connected with the left side of mud-removing bucket and right side respectively, and the right side of the mud-removing bucket offers mud discharging mouth,
The bottom of the mud-removing bucket offers filter opening, and the height of the support rod is greater than the height for salvaging bucket.
Specifically, the regulating device includes steadying plate, hydraulic cylinder, fixed block, stabilizing sleeve, stabiliser bar and castor, institute
It states the quantity of steadying plate and is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder for the upper surface of two steadying plates, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed
Fixed block is installed, the opposite face of two fixed blocks is fixedly connected with the back of two fixed plates respectively.
Specifically, the upper surface of the steadying plate is fixedly installed with stabilizing sleeve, the inside of the stabilizing sleeve is socketed with stabilization
Bar, two one end of the stabiliser bar far from stabilizing sleeve are fixedly connected with the back of two fixed plates respectively, the steadying plate
Lower surface be fixedly installed with castor, the quantity of the castor be four and with every two be one group respectively with two stabilizations
The lower surface of plate is fixedly connected.
Specifically, the specification of the baffle is greater than the specification of two crushing wheels, the height of the connection frame, which is greater than, salvages bucket
Height.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1), the high-efficient dredging device of a kind of hydraulic engineering of the present invention, by the way that the second motor, crushing wheel is arranged
And baffle, the second motor of starting drive first gear and second gear to be engaged so that shaft drive crushing wheel to mud and compared with
Big stone is crushed, and facilitates salvaging bucket to salvage, solves low efficiency and labor by the way of conventional artificial excavation dredging
The high problem of fatigue resistance, baffle can will block mud when avoiding crushing and be splashed to the work of groove or water channel side above crushing wheel
Personnel improve the usability of the device.
(2), the high-efficient dredging device of a kind of hydraulic engineering of the present invention by setting first motor, is salvaged and is struggled against
And limited block, transmission belt is driven to rotate for starting first motor so that salvaging bucket carries out salvaging mud, and the suitability for salvaging bucket is long-range
In slush pump, solve the problems, such as that extracting mud using slush pump is easy blocking, salvaging bucket can be by the rubbish and stone in mud
It is salvaged together so that cleaning effect improves, cooperation grinding device reduces staff's labor intensity using the device and avoids
The case where blocking, occurs so that desilting efficiency data raising, the use for the person of being convenient to use.
(3), the high-efficient dredging device of a kind of hydraulic engineering of the present invention, by setting salvage bucket, mud-removing bucket and
Regulating device, the filter opening that salvaging bucket surface opens up enables, and the water in mud is discharged in advance when salvaging, and cooperates mud-removing bucket bottom
The filter opening in portion drainage again, reduces the water accounting in mud, and two groups of castors cooperation stabilizing sleeves and stabiliser bar make the device
More stable when moving with placement, which can carry out dredging raising desilting efficiency data when moving reduces staff's
Labor intensity, so that the suitability of the device improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the high-efficient dredging device of hydraulic engineering provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the high-efficient dredging device of hydraulic engineering provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the high-efficient dredging device of hydraulic engineering provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the high-efficient dredging device of hydraulic engineering provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of gear box structure sectional view of the high-efficient dredging device of hydraulic engineering provided by the invention.
In figure: 1, ontology;2, fishing device;21, driving wheel;22, driven wheel;23, transmission belt;24, bucket is salvaged;25, it limits
Position block;26, fixed plate;27, first motor;3, grinding device;31, connection frame;32, connecting plate;33, connecting rod;34, it supports
Plate;35, the second motor;351, transmission shaft;352, first gear;36, baffle;361, gear-box;37, shaft;371, the second tooth
Wheel;38, crushing wheel;39, fixed link;4, mud discharging device;41, support rod;42, mud-removing bucket;43, mud discharging mouth;5, regulating device;
51, steadying plate;52, hydraulic cylinder;53, fixed block;54, stabilizing sleeve;55, stabiliser bar;56, castor.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the high-efficient dredging device of a kind of hydraulic engineering of the present invention, including ontology 1, it is described
Ontology 1 include the fishing device 2 for being salvaged to mud, the grinding device 3 for being crushed to mud, for pair
Mud discharging device 4 that the mud salvaged is discharged and for adjusting height and carrying out mobile regulating device 5;
The fishing device 2 includes driving wheel 21, driven wheel 22, transmission belt 23, salvages bucket 24, limited block 25, fixed plate
26 and first motor 27, the surface of the driving wheel 21 and driven wheel 22 is socketed with the inside of transmission belt 23, the transmission belt
23 surface is hinged with salvaging bucket 24, and the surface of the transmission belt 23 is fixedly installed with limited block 25, and the limited block 25 is separate
One end of transmission belt 23 and the surface for salvaging bucket 24 overlap, and the quantity of the fixed plate 26 is two, and the two of the driving wheel 21
End is rotatablely connected with the opposite face of two fixed plates 26 respectively, the both ends of the driven wheel 22 phase with two fixed plates 26 respectively
Opposite rotation connection, the right end of the driving wheel 21 run through the inside of fixed plate 26 and fix with the output shaft of first motor 27 and connect
It connects, the external fixing sleeve of first motor 27 is connected to protective shell, and the left side of protective shell and the right side of rightmost fixed plate 26 are solid
Fixed connection by setting first motor 27, salvages bucket 24 and limited block 25, and starting first motor 27 drives the rotation of transmission belt 23 to make
Bucket 24 must be salvaged and carry out salvaging mud, the suitability for salvaging bucket 24 is much larger than slush pump, solves and extracts mud using slush pump
Be easy blocking the problem of, salvage bucket 24 can by mud rubbish and stone salvages together so that cleaning effect improve, cooperation powder
Crushing device 3 uses the device to reduce staff's labor intensity and occur the case where avoiding blocking so that desilting efficiency data mentions
Height, the use for the person of being convenient to use;
The grinding device 3 includes connection frame 31, connecting plate 32, connecting rod 33, support plate 34, the second motor 35, baffle
36, shaft 37, crushing wheel 38 and fixed link 39, the back of two fixed plates 26 respectively with the left side inside connection frame 31
Face is fixedly connected with right side, and the front of the connection frame 31 is fixedly installed with connecting plate 32, and the quantity of the connecting plate 32 is
Two, the front of the connecting plate 32 is fixedly installed with connecting rod 33, and the upper surface of two connecting plates 32 is fixedly installed with
Support plate 34, the upper surface of the support plate 34 are fixedly installed with the second motor 35, and the external fixing sleeve of the second motor 35 is connected to
The lower surface of protective shell, protective shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of support plate 34, the fixed peace of the output shaft of second motor 35
Equipped with transmission shaft 351, the bottom end of two connecting rods 33 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of baffle 36, under the baffle 36
Surface is fixedly installed with gear-box 361, and one end far from 35 output shaft of the second motor of the transmission shaft 351 is through baffle 36
Inside that is internal and extending to gear-box 361 is fixedly installed with first gear 352, the internal activity installation of the gear-box 361
There is shaft 37, the quantity of the shaft 37 is two, and the opposite end of two shafts 37 is fixedly installed with second gear
371, the shaft 37 is fixedly installed with crushing wheel 38 far from one end of second gear 371, by the second motor 35 of setting, crushes
Wheel 38 and baffle 36, first gear 352 and second gear 371 is driven to be engaged for the second motor 35 of starting so that shaft 37 drives
Crushing wheel 38 crushes mud and biggish stone, facilitates salvaging bucket 24 to salvage, solves using conventional artificial excavation
The top of crushing wheel 38 can be blocked mud when avoiding crushing by the high problem of the mode low efficiency and labor intensity of dredging, baffle 36
It is splashed to the staff of groove or water channel side, improves the usability of the device.
Specifically, the quantity for salvaging bucket 24 and the quantity of limited block 25 are six, the front for salvaging bucket 24
Filter opening is offered with the back side, starting first motor 27 drives driving wheel 21 and driven wheel 22 to rotate, so that transmission belt 23 drives
It salvages bucket 24 and limited block 25 is rotated, salvage when bucket 24 is moved to 23 lower surface of transmission belt and mud is salvaged, be driven
Band 23, which drives to salvage bucket 24 and hingedly due to salvaging bucket 24 with transmission belt 23 when bringing mud up to salvage bucket 24, occurs angles
Deflection, at this moment limited block 25 by salvage bucket 24 block so that salvages bucket 24 stablize conveying mud, when salvage struggle against 24 be moved to it is most upper
When side will turn, salvages bucket 24 and sent out the inside for stretching and deflecting and mud being poured into mud-removing bucket 42 by gravitation, so that mud is arranged
Out, the filter opening that 24 surfaces of salvaging bucket open up enables, and the water in mud is discharged in advance when salvaging, and facilitates later period transport, side
Substantially increase the usability of the device.
Specifically, two second gears 371 engage connection, the surface set of the shaft 37 with first gear 352
It is connected to fixed link 39, the quantity of the fixed link 39 is two, the one end of the fixed link 39 far from shaft 37 and baffle 36
Bottom surface is fixedly connected, and the distance between the crushing wheel 38 and transmission belt 23 are greater than the length for salvaging bucket 24, the crushing wheel 38
Consistent with 24 horizontal line of salvaging bucket of bottom, the second motor 35 of starting drives first gear 352 to be nibbled with second gear 371
Close so that shaft 37 drive crushing wheel 38 mud and biggish stone are crushed, facilitate salvaging bucket 24 salvage, solve and adopt
With the high problem of the mode low efficiency and labor intensity of conventional artificial excavation dredging, the use for the person of being convenient to use.
Specifically, the mud discharging device 4 includes support rod 41, mud-removing bucket 42 and mud discharging mouth 43, the number of the support rod 41
Amount is two, and the opposite face of two support rods 41 is fixedly connected with the back of two fixed plates 26 respectively, described in two
The one end of support plate 34 far from fixed plate 26 is fixedly connected with the left side of mud-removing bucket 42 and right side respectively, the mud-removing bucket 42
Right side offer mud discharging mouth 43, the bottom of the mud-removing bucket 42 offers filter opening, and the height of the support rod 41, which is greater than, beats
The height of fishing bucket 24 salvages the filter opening drainage again that mud is poured into the inside of mud-removing bucket 42 by 42 bottom of mud-removing bucket by bucket 24,
The water accounting in mud is reduced, filtered mud is discharged to ditch trough rim or water channel side by mud discharging mouth 43, and silt can be used in the later period
Mud vehicle, which accept, facilitates collection, and the suitability for salvaging bucket 24 is much larger than slush pump, solves and is held using slush pump extraction mud
Susceptible to plugging problem, salvage bucket 24 can by mud rubbish and stone salvages together so that cleaning effect raising, facilitating makes
The use of user.
Specifically, the regulating device 5 includes steadying plate 51, hydraulic cylinder 52, fixed block 53, stabilizing sleeve 54, stabiliser bar 55
With castor 56, the quantity of the steadying plate 51 is that the upper surface of two steadying plates 51 is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder 52, institute
The output end for stating hydraulic cylinder 52 is fixedly installed with fixed block 53, the opposite face of two fixed blocks 53 respectively with two fixed plates
26 back is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the steadying plate 51 is fixedly installed with stabilizing sleeve 54, the inside of the stabilizing sleeve 54
It is socketed with stabiliser bar 55, the two described one end of stabiliser bar 55 far from stabilizing sleeve 54 are solid with the back of two fixed plates 26 respectively
Fixed connection, the lower surface of the steadying plate 51 are fixedly installed with castor 56, and the quantity of the castor 56 is four and with every
Two are fixedly connected with the lower surface of two steadying plates 51 respectively for one group, and starting hydraulic cylinder 52 jacks up fixed block 53 for crushing wheel
38 and the salvaging bucket 24 of bottom jack up to the horizontal line for being more than castor 56, which is moved to need the groove cleared up with
Water channel side makes two groups of castors 56 be located at the both sides of groove and water channel, close hydraulic cylinder 52 make crushing wheel 38 with it is most lower
The salvaging bucket 24 of side is fallen into mud, and the height of decline, two groups of castors 56 are voluntarily selected according to the depth of groove and water channel
Cooperation stabilizing sleeve 54 is more stable when making the device when moving with placement with stabiliser bar 55, which can carry out when moving
Dredging, which improves desilting efficiency data, reduces the labor intensity of staff, so that the suitability of the device improves, the person of being convenient to use
Use.
Specifically, the specification of the baffle 36 is greater than the specification of two crushing wheels 38, the height of the connection frame 31 is greater than
Salvage the height of bucket 24.Two crushing wheels 38 can sputter everywhere mud when carrying out crushing mud, and baffle 36 can be by crushing wheel
The staff for avoiding mud from being splashed to groove or water channel side is blocked in 38 top, and the height of connection frame 31, which is greater than, salvages bucket 24
Height passes through salvaging bucket 24 from the inside of connection frame 31, improves the usability of the device.
When in use, starting hydraulic cylinder 52 jacks up fixed block 53 and jacks up crushing wheel 38 and the salvaging bucket 24 of bottom to super
The device is moved to and needs the groove cleared up and water channel side that two groups of castors 56 is made to distinguish position by the horizontal line for crossing castor 56
In the both sides of groove and water channel, closes hydraulic cylinder 52 and crushing wheel 38 and the salvaging bucket 24 of bottom are fallen into mud, root
The height of decline is voluntarily selected according to the depth of groove and water channel, two groups of castors 56 cooperate stabilizing sleeve 54 and stabiliser bar 55 to make this
Device when moving with place when it is more stable, starting the second motor 35 drive first gear 352 nibbled with second gear 371
Close so that shaft 37 drive crushing wheel 38 mud and biggish stone are crushed, facilitate salvaging bucket 24 salvage, starting first
Motor 27 drives driving wheel 21 and driven wheel 22 to rotate, so that transmission belt 23 drives salvaging bucket 24 and limited block 25 to be rotated,
It salvages when bucket 24 is moved to 23 lower surface of transmission belt and mud is salvaged, transmission belt 23 drives salvaging bucket 24 to bring mud up
When due to salvage bucket 24 with transmission belt 23 hingedly make salvage bucket 24 occur angular deflections, at this moment limited block 25 by salvage bucket 24 gear
Firmly so that salvaging bucket 24 stablizes conveying mud, when salvaging bucket 24, which is moved to the top, to turn, bucket 24 is salvaged by gravitation
Hair stretches the inside that mud is poured into mud-removing bucket 42 by deflection, salvages bucket 24 for mud and pours into the inside of mud-removing bucket 42 by mud-removing bucket 42
The filter opening of bottom drainage again, reduces the water accounting in mud, filtered mud by mud discharging mouth 43 be discharged to ditch trough rim or
Water channel side, the later period, which can be used mud vehicle and accept, facilitates collection, the operation by above-mentioned completion to the device.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.