CN218072954U

CN218072954U - Feeder with predigestion device

Info

Publication number: CN218072954U
Application number: CN202222209558.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟丽维
Original assignee: Qingdao Xingmu Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Xingmu Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeder of area predigestion device includes frame (1), fodder accumulator (2), additive accumulator (3) and predigestion ware (4) to and be located terminal silo (5), its characterized in that: the fodder accumulator (2) that are used for storing the fodder are installed on the upper portion of frame (1), the lower part of fodder accumulator (2) is equipped with pre-digester (4), additive accumulator (3) that are used for adding various additives are still installed on the upper portion of pre-digester (4), the outside of pre-digester (4) is connected with inlet tube (6), the lower extreme of pre-digester (4) is equipped with silo (5). Beneficial effect the utility model discloses a digestion in advance of fodder can be realized to digester (4) in advance, the fodder utilization ratio of animal is improved.

Description

Feeder with predigestion device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feeder.

Background

In an animal farm, the breeding level is continuously improved at present, people seek high feed-meat ratio more, feed is directly added into a trough for animals to eat before, but the animals can consume part of energy in the digestion process to reduce the feed-meat ratio, so that a predigestion mode is proposed in academia to reduce energy loss when the animals eat the feed.

For predigestion, partial patent application appears in China at present, for example, the publication number is CN214385513U, and the utility model discloses a liquid predigestion feeding system for a farm, which enables the cleaning of a trough to be more convenient and faster and improves the practicability; the material distribution device comprises a storage bin and material troughs, wherein a plurality of groups of material distribution assemblies are arranged at the bottom end of the storage bin, and the plurality of groups of material troughs are respectively placed at the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of material distribution assemblies; still include first bearing, the U template, the second bearing, the bull stick, the slide bar, fixed plate and spring, both ends all are provided with the connecting rod about the silo, left connecting rod left end is through first bearing and U template left end rotatable coupling, the connecting rod on right side passes through second bearing and U template right-hand member rotatable coupling, connecting rod right-hand member and bull stick left end fixed connection on right side, U template right-hand member is provided with the slide opening, the slide bar right-hand member is connected with bull stick bottom left end, the slide bar left end passes the slide opening and is connected with the silo right-hand member, the fixed plate left end is connected with U template right-hand member, the fixed plate rear end is connected with the spring front end, the spring rear end is connected with bull stick bottom front end. The method mainly solves the problem of cleaning a feed tank in a pre-digestion device.

In addition, a domestic publication number is CN210795037U, which discloses an automatic discharging device for quantitative blanking, wherein sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at two sides in a metering bin; a driving motor is fixed in the metering bin, a cam is fixed at the rotating end of the driving motor, the upper half part of the cam is a semi-sphere, and the lower half part of the cam is a semi-ellipsoid; a first connecting rod is attached to the upper part of the cam; a second connecting rod is arranged below the cam in an attaching mode, and a plug is fixed below the second connecting rod; the width of the plug is the same as the inner diameter of the discharge hole of the metering bin, and the bottom of the plug is provided with a push rod mechanism. The automatic discharging device for quantitative discharging can perform quantitative discharging and discharging through the arrangement of the cam, the first connecting rod, the push rod mechanism and the driving motor; the second connecting rod can be automatically attached to the bottom of the cam by arranging the push rod mechanism; by arranging the control device, the rotating speed of the driving motor can be adjusted, so that the clinker amount in each time can be controlled. Which aims to solve the problem of quantitative blanking.

The above prior art uses a feeding device which is still conventional and although some involve predigestion, it does not disclose the structure of the predigestion device and how to achieve predigestion.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of this application provides a feeder to solve current feeding device and not have the problem of predigestion device, and can provide the problem of predigestion fodder according to the demand in feeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a feeder of area predigestion device includes frame (1), fodder accumulator (2), additive accumulator (3) and predigestion ware (4) to and be located terminal silo (5), its characterized in that: the fodder accumulator (2) that are used for storing the fodder are installed on the upper portion of frame (1), the lower part of fodder accumulator (2) is equipped with pre-digester (4), additive accumulator (3) that are used for adding various additives are still installed on the upper portion of pre-digester (4), the outside of pre-digester (4) is connected with inlet tube (6), the lower extreme of pre-digester (4) is equipped with silo (5).

Further, the pre-digester (4) essentially comprises: bin (4-1), material valve (4-2), motor (4-3) disappear in advance to and water pipe (4-6), the outside parcel of bin (4-1) has briquetting (4-11) that is used for adjusting the temperature in bin (4-1), be equipped with agitating unit in the digester (4) in advance, the lower extreme of bin (4-1) is equipped with the discharged material valve (4-2) that disappears in the control bin (4-1) of material in advance.

Furthermore, agitating unit includes motor (4-3), pivot (4-4) and blade (4-5), the top at pre-digester (4) is installed in motor (4-3), motor (4-3) link together with pivot (4-4), install inside bin (4-1), be equipped with blade (4-5) on pivot (4-4).

Furthermore, a water pipe (4-6) communicated with the water inlet pipe (6) is arranged at the upper end inside the storage box (4-1), and a plurality of spray heads (4-7) are uniformly distributed on the water pipe (4-6).

Further, the top end of the outer part of the storage box (4-1) is provided with a feeding interface (4-8) for being butted with the feed storage (2) and an additive interface (4-9) for being butted with the additive storage (3).

Furthermore, a plurality of pressing blocks (4-11) used for being installed on the rack (1) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the storage box (4-1), the pressing blocks (4-11) are matched with supporting blocks (1-1) installed on the rack (1), and weight sensors (1-2) for measuring the weight of the pre-digester (4) in real time are arranged on the supporting blocks (1-1).

Further, fodder accumulator (2) mainly includes fodder storehouse (2-1), the below in fodder storehouse (2-1) is equipped with unloading valve (2-2), unloading valve (2-2) below is equipped with unloading passageway (2-3) with the butt joint of pre-digestion ware (4).

Further, the additive storage device (3) mainly comprises an additive storage bin (3-1), the lower part of the additive storage bin (3-1) is connected with an additive feeding valve (3-2), and the lower end of the additive feeding valve (3-2) is provided with an additive feeding channel (3-3) in butt joint with the pre-digester (4).

Furthermore, the feeder also comprises a controller (7), the weight sensor (1-2), the blanking valve (2-2), the additive feeding valve (3-2), the pre-digestion material valve (4-2) and the motor (4-3) are electrically or signal-connected with the controller (7), and a water inlet valve (6-1) connected with the controller (7) is also arranged on the water inlet pipe (6).

The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the feed can be pre-digested through the pre-digester (4), so that the feed utilization rate of animals is improved;

2. the pre-digester (4) is provided with a heating and stirring device, so that the feed pre-digestion efficiency can be improved;

3. the controller (7) is matched with all the parts in a connecting way, so that the quantitative mixing of the materials can be realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 schematic view of the structure of the feeder

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed reservoir (2)

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the additive reservoir (3)

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pre-digester (4)

A frame 1; a feed reservoir 2; an additive reservoir 3; a pre-digester 4; a trough 5; a water inlet pipe 6; a controller 7; 1-1 of a supporting block; a weight sensor 1-2; 2-1 of a feed storage bin; a blanking valve 2-2; 2-3 of a blanking channel; an additive storage bin 3-1; an additive feed valve 3-2; an additive feed channel 3-3; a storage tank 4-1; a predigestion material valve 4-2; 4-3 of a motor; 4-4 of a rotating shaft; 4-5 parts of blades; 4-6 of a water pipe; 4-7 of a spray head; 4-8 parts of a feeding interface; 4-9 parts of an additive interface; 4-10 parts of a heating jacket; 4-11 parts of briquettes; and a water inlet valve 6-1.

Detailed Description

In the livestock farm, there are various feeding devices to provide the fodder for the animal, the utility model provides a storage and the digestion in advance of feeder mainly used fodder. As shown in fig. 1, the feeder comprises a frame 1, a feed storage 2, an additive storage 3 and a pre-digester 4, and a trough 5 at the end, the feed storage 2 is installed at the upper portion of the frame 1 for storing feed, and the pre-digester 4 is provided at the lower portion of the feed storage 2 for receiving feed dropped from the feed storage 2 and performing a pre-digestion process therein. Also mounted in the upper part of the pre-digester 4 is an additive reservoir 3 for adding various additives, such as: and the outside of the pre-digester 4 is connected with a water inlet pipe 6 for supplying water into the pre-digester 4. A trough 5 is provided at the lower end of the pre-digester 4 for feeding the animals directly.

As shown in FIG. 2, the pre-digester 4 is mounted on a support block 1-1 of the frame 1 through a pressure block 4-11, and a weight sensor 1-2 is provided on the support block 1-1 for measuring the weight of the pre-digester 4 in real time.

As shown in figure 3, the feed storage 2 mainly comprises a feed storage bin 2-1, a feeding valve 2-2 is arranged below the feed storage bin 2-1 and used for controlling the falling of the feed in the feed storage bin 2-1, and a feeding channel 2-3 butted with a pre-digester 4 is arranged below the feeding valve 2-2. As shown in fig. 4, the additive reservoir 3 mainly includes an additive storage bin 3-1 for storing various additives, and an additive feed valve 3-2 connected to a lower portion thereof for controlling the introduction of the additives into the pre-digester 4 through an additive feed passage 3-3.

As shown in fig. 5, the pre-digester 4 is mainly used for pre-digesting the feed, mixing and heating the feed, additive and water from the feed reservoir 2, additive reservoir 3 and water inlet pipe 6 to decompose sugar, lipid and protein in the feed into digestible and absorbable nutrients. The pre-digester 4 mainly comprises: a storage tank 4-1, a predigestion material valve 4-2, a motor 4-3 and a water pipe 4-6. The outside of the storage tank 4-1 is wrapped with briquettes 4-11 for adjusting the temperature inside the storage tank 4-1 to make the feed inside in a proper predigestion condition. The top of the pre-digester 4 is provided with a motor 4-3, the motor 4-3 is connected with a rotating shaft 4-4, the rotating shaft 4-4 is provided with blades 4-5, and the rotating shaft 4-4 is provided with a plurality of groups of blades 4-5 for improving the stirring efficiency.

The upper end in the storage tank 4-1 is provided with a water pipe 4-6 communicated with the water inlet pipe 6, the water pipe 4-6 is evenly distributed with a plurality of spray heads 4-7, the spray heads 4-7 are used for adding moisture into the feed on one hand, and the other function is that the inside of the storage tank 4-1 can be cleaned when the pre-digester 4 is not filled with the feed. The top end of the outer part of the storage box 4-1 is provided with a feed interface 4-8 and an additive interface 4-9 which are used for being butted with the feed storage 2 and the additive storage 3. A plurality of pressing blocks 4-11 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the storage box 4-1 and are used for being arranged on the machine frame 1. The lower end of the storage tank 4-1 is provided with a predigestion material valve 4-2 for controlling the discharge of the material in the storage tank 4-1.

In the parts, a weight sensor 1-2, a blanking valve 2-2, an additive feeding valve 3-2, a predigestion material valve 4-2 and a motor 4-3 are electrically or signal-connected with a controller 7 of a feeder, and a water inlet valve 6-1 connected with the controller 7 is also arranged on the water inlet pipe 6 so as to conveniently control the water in the water inlet pipe 6 to enter the storage tank 4-1.

During specific use, feed for one or more days is placed in the feed storage bin 2-1, and mixed feed additives, such as: digestive enzymes and trace elements are emitted through a controller 7 to control a blanking channel 2-3 to be opened, the weight of the feed entering a storage tank 4-1 through a feed storage bin 2-1 is fed back in real time through a weight sensor 1-2, when the feed in the storage tank 4-1 reaches a preset value, an additive feeding valve 3-2 is driven through the controller 7 to put a quantitative feed additive, a water inlet valve 6-1 of a water inlet pipe 6 is controlled by the controller 7 to enter quantitative water, a motor 4-3 is controlled by the controller 7 to be started to stir the feed in the storage tank 4-1, and finally the storage tank 4-1 is heated through a heating sleeve 4-10 to achieve the aim of pre-digesting the feed in the storage tank 4-1. Then, when the feeding time is up, the controller 7 controls to open the predigestion material valve 4-2, and the predigested feed falls into the trough 5 for the animals to eat.

When the water storage tank needs to be cleaned, the controller 7 controls the water inlet valve 6-1 to be opened, water is discharged from the storage tank 4-1, the water is sprayed on the inner wall of the storage tank 4-1 through the multiple spray heads 4-7 on the water pipe 4-6 to achieve the purpose of cleaning, and meanwhile, the motor 4-3 is used for driving the blades 4-5 to rotate, so that the cleaning efficiency in the storage tank 4-1 is improved.

While the invention has been illustrated and described herein as embodied in several specific embodiments, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown. Rather, various modifications may be made in the details within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims and without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feeder of area predigestion device, includes frame (1), fodder accumulator (2), additive accumulator (3) and predigestion ware (4) to and be located terminal silo (5), its characterized in that: the fodder accumulator (2) that are used for storing the fodder are installed on the upper portion of frame (1), the lower part of fodder accumulator (2) is equipped with pre-digester (4), additive accumulator (3) that are used for adding the additive are still installed on the upper portion of pre-digester (4), the outside of pre-digester (4) is connected with inlet tube (6), the lower extreme of pre-digester (4) is equipped with silo (5).

2. The feeder with predigestion device according to claim 1, characterized in that the predigestor (4) essentially comprises: bin (4-1), material valve (4-2), motor (4-3) disappear in advance to and water pipe (4-6), the outside parcel of bin (4-1) has briquetting (4-11) that is used for adjusting the temperature in bin (4-1), be equipped with agitating unit in the digester (4) in advance, the lower extreme of bin (4-1) is equipped with the discharged material valve (4-2) that disappears in the control bin (4-1) of material in advance.

3. The feeder with the pre-digestion device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the stirring device comprises a motor (4-3), a rotating shaft (4-4) and blades (4-5), the motor (4-3) is installed at the top of the pre-digestion device (4), the motor (4-3) is connected with the rotating shaft (4-4) and installed inside the storage box (4-1), and the blades (4-5) are arranged on the rotating shaft (4-4).

4. The feeder with the predigestion device according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper end of the interior of the storage tank (4-1) is provided with a water pipe (4-6) communicated with the water inlet pipe (6), and a plurality of spray heads (4-7) are uniformly distributed on the water pipe (4-6).

5. The feeder with predigestion device according to claim 2, characterized in that the storage tank (4-1) is provided at its outer top end with a feed connection (4-8) for docking with the feed reservoir (2) and an additive connection (4-9) for docking with the additive reservoir (3).

6. The feeder with the pre-digestion device according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of pressing blocks (4-11) used for being installed on the rack (1) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the storage tank (4-1), the pressing blocks (4-11) are matched with the supporting block (1-1) installed on the rack (1), and a weight sensor (1-2) for measuring the weight of the pre-digestion device (4) in real time is arranged on the supporting block (1-1).

7. The feeder with the pre-digestion device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the feed storage (2) mainly comprises a feed storage bin (2-1), a feeding valve (2-2) is arranged below the feed storage bin (2-1), and a feeding channel (2-3) which is in butt joint with the pre-digestion device (4) is arranged below the feeding valve (2-2).

8. The feeder with the pre-digestion device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the additive storage (3) mainly comprises an additive storage bin (3-1), the lower part of the additive storage bin (3-1) is connected with an additive feeding valve (3-2), and the lower end of the additive feeding valve (3-2) is provided with an additive feeding channel (3-3) which is butted with the pre-digestion device (4).

9. The feeder with the predigestion device according to claim 6, characterized in that the feeder further comprises a controller (7), the weight sensor (1-2), the baiting valve (2-2), the additive feeding valve (3-2), the predigestion material valve (4-2) and the motor (4-3) are electrically or signal-connected with the controller (7), and the water inlet valve (6-1) connected with the controller (7) is also arranged on the water inlet pipe (6).