CN218072440U

CN218072440U - Automatic water-saving irrigation and fertilization integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN218072440U
Application number: CN202221858623.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张久如; 邱金山
Original assignee: Hebei Zetian Water Saving Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Zetian Water Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water-saving irrigation and fertilization integrated device, which belongs to the technical field of water-saving irrigation and fertilization, and aims to solve the problems that after the adjustment of a first spray head and a second spray head is completed, a bolt can be arranged only by paying attention to the correspondence and the relation between a round hole and a threaded hole, and the locking of the round plate is implemented, the operation process is very complicated, and the device does not have convenience; the utility model discloses a portable locking mechanism's setting does not influence irrigation pipe and fertilizer application pipe and adjusts under the prerequisite of back steadiness, greatly makes the operation flow obtain simplifying, improves work efficiency, the actual operation of adjusting of being convenient for.

Description

Automatic water-saving irrigation and fertilization integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water-saving irrigation fertilization, concretely relates to automatic water-saving irrigation fertilization integrated device.

Background

Traditional crops fertilization is that direct manual spills fertilizer near crops root, and rivers evolution falls fertilizer and enters into soil during the irrigation, however the volume of manual fertilization is wayward, and too much fertilizer can burn out the crop root system, and too little fertilizer can not play the effect to artifical fertilization is wasted time and energy. The crops are cultivated regularly according to rows or rows, so that management, irrigation and the like are convenient, fertilizer is sprayed on the ground during fertilization, water flows into the ground after rushing through the fertilizer, and the fertilization mode cannot ensure that each crop can obtain the fertilizer, and in addition, the fertilizer and the water are wasted.

In the prior art, a patent publication No. CN215345873U discloses an automatic water-saving irrigation and fertilization integrated device, which is provided with a first spray head and a second spray head, irrigation of clear water and fertilizer is realized, water and fertilizer are saved, meanwhile, a circular plate is arranged, and a bolt penetrates through a proper circular hole to be connected with a cylindrical thread to realize adjustment of the angle of the spray heads by rotating the circular plate; in addition, the motor drives the spray head to swing in a reciprocating way under the driving of related elements, so that the spraying and fertilizing are realized, but the following defects still exist in the actual use process:

(1) above-mentioned patent is when adjusting shower nozzle one and shower nozzle two, need twist in advance the bolt, remove the bolt from the threaded hole that corresponds, remove the locking to the plectane, just rotatable adjustment shower nozzle one and shower nozzle two, implement the regulation of angle, and after accomplishing the regulation, still need notice the corresponding relation of round hole and threaded hole, under the condition that the round hole aligns with the threaded hole, just can wear to establish the bolt, implement the locking of plectane, realize the location of shower nozzle one and shower nozzle two, its actual operation process is very loaded down with trivial details, do not have the convenience, work efficiency is general.

Consequently, need an automatic water conservation irrigation fertilization integrated device, solve exist among the prior art accomplish adjust shower nozzle one and shower nozzle two after, need notice the correspondence of round hole and screw hole, the relation, just can wear to establish the bolt, implement the locking of plectane, operation process is very loaded down with trivial details, does not have the problem of convenience.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic water conservation fertigation integrated device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic water-saving irrigation and fertilization integrated device comprises a mounting plate, a frame body fixed to the bottom of one side of the mounting plate and a movable seat arranged in the inner side of the frame body in a sliding mode, wherein an inverted U-shaped mounting seat is fixed to the bottom of the movable seat, an adjusting rod is arranged in the inner side of the mounting seat in a rotating mode, an irrigation pipe and a fertilization pipe are fixedly connected to the two sides of a rod body of the adjusting rod through supports respectively, an irrigation spray nozzle is arranged on the irrigation pipe, a fertilization spray nozzle is arranged on the fertilization pipe, a locking cavity is formed in one side of the inner wall of the mounting seat, and a portable locking mechanism is arranged in the locking cavity;

the portable locking mechanism including the level set up in locking intracavity the check lock with set up in a fixing clip section of thick bamboo on the locking lever body, the check lock with one of them looks rigid coupling of regulation pole, a fixing clip section of thick bamboo comprises two semi-annular locking boards that are, the locking board with the inner wall sliding connection in locking chamber to two are semi-annular one side is kept away from mutually to the locking board all is provided with the extrusion part.

In the scheme, the extrusion part comprises a pressure supply screw horizontally arranged in the inner side of the locking cavity, a pressure applying block is arranged between the locking plate and the pressure supply screw, one end of the pressure applying block is fixedly connected with the outer arc surface of the locking plate, the other end of the pressure applying block is in an inclined plane shape, and one end of the locking plate is fixedly connected with a pressure supply ball which is abutted against the inclined plane of the pressure applying block.

It is further worth explaining that one side of the mounting seat is fixed with a driving box with a cavity inside, a touch force component used for driving the driving box to rotate is arranged in the driving box, the touch force component comprises a driving gear which is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the driving box, two ends of a central shaft of the driving gear are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the driving box in a rotating mode, and the other end of the locking plate penetrates into the inner side of the driving box and is fixedly connected with a transmission gear meshed with the driving gear.

It should be further noted that a control rod is inserted into one side of the driving box away from the mounting seat, and the control rod is fixedly connected with one end of the central shaft of the driving gear.

As a preferred embodiment, a sliding seat is vertically and fixedly connected to the pressing block, a sliding groove matched with the sliding seat is formed in the inner wall of one side of the locking cavity, and a contraction spring is fixedly connected between the sliding seat and the innermost inner wall of the sliding groove.

As a preferred embodiment, the top of framework be provided with the plummer of the perpendicular rigid coupling in mounting panel side, motor and water tank are installed respectively to the both ends of plummer top surface, the top of sliding motion seat is provided with the movable block, the output shaft of motor runs through the plummer and articulates there is the trace, the end of trace with the top surface of movable block is articulated mutually, and be provided with pump machine and water inlet on the water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of automatic water conservation fertigation integrated device includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) Through portable locking mechanism's setting, adjusting spray angle according to crops, accomplish irrigation pipe and fertilize the angular adjustment back of managing, only need simply to control portable locking mechanism's well extruded part, make two locking plates draw close together and found a fixing clip section of thick bamboo on the check lock shaft, can be through the mode of locking the check lock shaft, the fixed regulation pole, inject irrigation pipe and fertilize the angle of managing after adjusting, so under the prerequisite that does not influence irrigation pipe and fertilize the pipe and adjust the back steadiness, greatly make the operation flow obtain simplifying, the work efficiency is improved, the operation of actual regulation of being convenient for.

(2) Through the setting of slide and shrink spring, when adjusting irrigation pipe once more and fertilizer application pipe angle in the later stage, control portable locking mechanism's well extrusion part and reduce the extrusion to the jam plate, the jam plate alright slide that resets by oneself under the effect of shrink spring resilience force, remove the locking effect to the regulating stem fast, improve the unblock efficiency to the regulating stem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the mounting plate and the frame body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a frame body; 3. a movable seat; 4. a bearing table; 5. a motor; 6. a movable block; 7. a linkage rod; 8. a mounting seat; 9. adjusting a rod; 10. an irrigation pipe; 11. an irrigation spray head; 12. fertilizing a pipe; 13. a fertilizing nozzle; 14. a locking cavity; 15. a locking lever; 16. a locking plate; 17. a drive cartridge; 18. a control lever; 19. a driving gear; 20. a transmission gear; 21. a pressure supply screw; 22. a pressure supply ball; 23. pressing a block; 24. a slide base; 25. a retraction spring; 26. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the protection of the present invention based on the described embodiments of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be according to concrete condition do further adjustment the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of requiring protection.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an automatic water-saving irrigation and fertilization integrated device, which comprises a mounting plate 1, a frame body 2 fixed at the bottom of one side of the mounting plate 1 and a movable seat 3 arranged in the inner side of the frame body 2 in a sliding manner, wherein the bottom of the movable seat 3 is fixed with an inverted-U-shaped mounting seat 8, an adjusting rod 9 is rotatably arranged in the inner side of the mounting seat 8, two sides of the rod body of the adjusting rod 9 are fixedly connected with an irrigation pipe 10 and a fertilization pipe 12 through a support respectively, the irrigation pipe 10 is provided with an irrigation nozzle 11, the fertilization pipe 12 is provided with a fertilization nozzle 13, one side of the inner wall of the mounting seat 8 is provided with a locking cavity 14, and a portable locking mechanism for fixing the adjusting rod 9 is arranged in the locking cavity 14;

the portable locking mechanism comprises a locking rod 15 horizontally arranged in a locking cavity 14 and a fixing clamping cylinder arranged on the rod body of the locking rod 15, wherein the locking rod 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting rod 9, the fixing clamping cylinder is composed of two semicircular locking plates 16, the locking plates 16 are connected with the inner wall of the locking cavity 14 in a sliding mode, and extrusion parts are arranged on one sides, away from each other, of the two semicircular locking plates 16.

Through portable locking mechanism's setting, adjust the spray angle according to crops, accomplish irrigation pipe 10 and fertilization pipe 12's angular adjustment back, only need simply control portable locking mechanism's well extruded part, make two locking plates 16 draw close mutually and construct a fixing clip section of thick bamboo at the 15 pole bodies of check lock lever, can be through the mode of locking check lock lever 15, fixed regulation pole 9, inject the angle after irrigation pipe 10 and fertilization pipe 12 are adjusted, so under the prerequisite that does not influence irrigation pipe 10 and fertilization pipe 12 and adjust the back steadiness, greatly make the operation flow obtain simplifying, and the work efficiency is improved, the operation is adjusted in the reality of being convenient for.

Further as shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically describing that the pressing component includes a pressure supply screw 21 horizontally disposed in the inner side of the locking cavity 14, a pressure applying block 23 is disposed between the locking plate 16 and the pressure supply screw 21, one end of the pressure applying block 23 is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the locking plate 16, the other end of the pressure applying block 23 is in an inclined plane shape, and one end of the locking plate 16 is fixedly connected to a pressure supply ball 22 abutting against the inclined plane of the pressure applying block 23.

One side of mount pad 8 is fixed with the inside drive box 17 that is the cavity, is provided with in the drive box 17 to be used for driving drive box 17 pivoted and touches power subassembly, touches power subassembly including rotating the driving gear 19 that sets up in the inboard middle part of drive box 17, and the both ends of driving gear 19 center pin rotate with drive box 17 both sides inner wall respectively and link to each other, and the other end screw thread of locking plate 16 penetrates drive box 17 inboard and rigid coupling has the drive gear 20 with driving gear 19 looks meshing.

A control rod 18 penetrates through one side of the driving box 17 far away from the mounting seat 8, and the control rod 18 is fixedly connected with one end of a central shaft of the driving gear 19.

The operating rod 18 is twisted through the arrangement of the operating rod 18, the driving gear 19 and the transmission gear 20, the operating rod 18 is convenient for driving the driving gear 19 to rotate on the inner side of the driving box 17, so that the driving gear 19 is meshed with the transmission gear 20, then the transmission gear 20 and the pressure supply screw 21 synchronously rotate, and through the arrangement of the pressure supply screw 21, the pressure supply ball 22 and the pressure applying block 23, when the pressure supply screw 21 rotates, the pressure supply screw 21 can be acted by a thread structure to carry the pressure supply ball 22 to be contacted with the inclined surface of the pressure applying block 23, so that the pressure applying block 23 slides on the inner wall of the locking cavity 14 to push the locking plate 16 to the locking rod 15.

Further as shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically describing that a sliding seat 24 is vertically and fixedly connected to the pressing block 23, a sliding groove matched with the sliding seat 24 is formed on the inner wall of one side of the locking cavity 14, and a contraction spring 25 is fixedly connected between the sliding seat 24 and the innermost inner wall of the sliding groove.

Through the setting of slide 24 and shrink spring 25, when block 23 of exerting pressure is extruded and is drawn close to locking lever 15 one side, slide 24 is at the spout internal displacement and tensile shrink spring 25, so when adjusting irrigation pipe 10 and fertilization pipe 12 angle again at the later stage, reverse torsion control lever 18 for supply pressure ball 22 reduces the conflict to exerting pressure block 23 gradually, slide 24 alright under the effect of shrink spring 25 resilience force, carry block 23 of exerting pressure and locking plate 16 self-restoring to the throne and slide, remove the locking effect to regulating lever 9.

Further as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that a bearing table 4 vertically fixedly connected with the side surface of the mounting plate 1 is arranged above the frame body 2, a motor 5 and a water tank 26 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top surface of the bearing table 4, a movable block 6 is slidably arranged at the top end of the movable seat 3, an output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the bearing table 4 and is hinged with a linkage rod 7, the tail end of the linkage rod 7 is hinged with the top surface of the movable block 6, and a pump and a water inlet which are not shown in the drawing are arranged on the water tank 26.

Through the setting of water tank 26, during irrigation, use the pump machine on thinner hose with irrigation pipe 10 and water tank 26 to link to each other, and pour the clear water into in to water tank 26 through the water inlet, when fertilizeing, use thicker hose to link to each other the pump machine on fertilization pipe 12 and the water tank 26, and pour fertilizer into in to water tank 26 through the water inlet, through motor 5, the setting of movable block 6 and trace 7, open motor 5, make movable seat 3 at 2 inboard reciprocating sliding of framework, but with this movable seat 3 carry irrigation pipe 10 and fertilization pipe 12 reciprocating displacement, spray clear water or fertilizer on crops evenly.

The scheme has the following working processes: during irrigation, the irrigation pipe 10 is connected with a pump on the water tank 26 by using a thin hose, clear water is poured into the water tank 26 through a water inlet, and during fertilization, the fertilization pipe 12 is connected with the pump on the water tank 26 by using a thick hose, and fertilizer is poured into the water tank 26 through the water inlet;

when the spraying angle is adjusted according to crops, the adjusting rod 9 can be directly rotated according to requirements, the irrigation pipe 10 and the fertilizing pipe 12 are swung, the irrigation pipe 10 and the fertilizing pipe 12 are adjusted to a proper angle, after the angle is adjusted, the operating rod 18 is simply twisted, the operating rod 18 is convenient to drive the driving gear 19 to rotate inside the box 17, the driving gear 19 is meshed with the driving gear 20, the driving gear 20 and the pressure supply screw 21 rotate synchronously, the pressure supply screw 21 continuously extends towards the inner side of the locking cavity 14 under the action of the thread structure of the pressure supply screw, the pressure supply ball 22 is carried to move in the same direction, the pressure supply ball 22 is fully contacted with the inclined surface of the pressure application block 23 in the moving process, the pressure application block 23 is extruded to slide on the inner wall of the locking cavity 14, the locking plate 16 is pushed to approach to one side of the locking rod 15 until the locking plate 16 is clamped on the rod body of the locking rod 15, the two locking plates 16 are matched with each other, a fixed clamping cylinder is constructed on the rod body of the locking rod 15, the locking rod body is fixedly clamped, the adjusting rod 9 is used for limiting the angle of the irrigation pipe 10 and the fertilizing pipe 12, so that the adjustment efficiency is greatly improved, the adjustment of the irrigation pipe and the irrigation pipe is convenient to simplify the operation process of the irrigation;

in addition, in the process that the pressing block 23 is squeezed to push the locking plate 16 to approach to one side of the locking rod 15, the pressing block 23 can synchronously carry the sliding seat 24 to displace in the sliding groove and stretch the contraction spring 25, so that the contraction spring 25 deforms, and therefore when the angles of the irrigation pipe 10 and the fertilization pipe 12 are adjusted again in the later period, the operator only needs to reversely twist the control rod 18, so that the pressure supply screw 21 carries the pressure supply ball 22 to reversely displace under the action of the thread structure, the pressure supply ball 22 gradually reduces the collision on the pressing block 23, and therefore the sliding seat 24 can carry the pressing block 23 to automatically reset and slide under the resilience force of the contraction spring 25, so that the locking plate 16 is quickly away from the locking rod 15, the locking effect on the adjusting rod 9 is relieved, and the use is convenient;

finally after accomplishing irrigation pipe 10 and the 12 angular adjustment of fertilization pipe, turn on motor 5, the output shaft of motor 5 just controls trace 7 and rotates for trace 7 slides on sliding seat 3 when driving the revolution of movable block 6, makes sliding seat 3 slide in frame 2 inboard reciprocating motion then, carries mount pad 8 with this sliding seat 3, adjusts pole 9, irrigation pipe 10 and fertilization pipe 12 can reciprocating displacement, sprays clear water or fertilizer evenly on crops.

To sum up: through the arrangement of the control rod 18, the driving gear 19 and the transmission gear 20, the control rod 18 is twisted, the control rod 18 is convenient for driving the driving gear 19 to rotate inside the driving box 17, so that the driving gear 19 is meshed with the transmission gear 20, then the transmission gear 20 and the pressure supply screw 21 synchronously rotate, through the arrangement of the pressure supply screw 21, the pressure supply ball 22 and the pressure applying block 23, when the pressure supply screw 21 rotates, the pressure supply screw 21 can be in threaded structure to carry the pressure supply ball 22 to be in contact with the inclined surface of the pressure applying block 23, so that the pressure applying block 23 slides on the inner wall of the locking cavity 14 to push the locking plate 16 to the locking rod 15, through the arrangement of the sliding seat 24 and the contraction spring 25, when the pressure applying block 23 is pressed to approach one side of the locking rod 15, the sliding seat 24 displaces in the sliding groove and stretches the contraction spring 25, so that when the angles of the irrigation pipe 10 and the fertilization pipe 12 are adjusted again at the later stage, reverse twist reverse control pole 18 for supply pressure ball 22 reduces gradually when contradicting to pressure application piece 23, slide 24 alright under the effect of the resilience force of shrink spring 25, carry pressure application piece 23 and reset the slip by oneself, remove the locking effect to adjusting lever 9, through the setting of water tank 26, during irrigation, use thinner hose to link to each other irrigation pipe 10 with the pump machine on water tank 26, and pour into the clear water in water tank 26 through the water inlet, during fertilization, use thicker hose to link to each other the pump machine on fertilization pipe 12 and water tank 26, and pour into fertilizer in water tank 26 through the water inlet, through the setting of motor 5, movable block 6 and trace 7, open motor 5, make movable seat 3 slide in frame 2 inboard reciprocating, with this movable seat 3 carry irrigation pipe 10 and fertilization pipe 12 can reciprocating displacement, spray clear water or fertilizer on crops evenly.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be understood as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the terms "comprising" or "including" and the like in the present invention is intended to mean that elements or items listed before the term encompass elements or items listed after the term and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items, that "connected" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, that "up", "down", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the object being described changes.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The automatic water-saving irrigation and fertilization integrated device is characterized by comprising a mounting plate (1), a frame body (2) fixed to the bottom of one side of the mounting plate (1) and a movable seat (3) arranged in the inner side of the frame body (2) in a sliding mode, wherein an inverted U-shaped mounting seat (8) is fixed to the bottom of the movable seat (3), an adjusting rod (9) is arranged in the inner side of the mounting seat (8) in a rotating mode, an irrigation pipe (10) and a fertilization pipe (12) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rod body of the adjusting rod (9) through supports respectively, an irrigation nozzle (11) is arranged on the irrigation pipe (10), a fertilization nozzle (13) is arranged on the fertilization pipe (12), a locking cavity (14) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the mounting seat (8), and a portable locking mechanism is arranged in the locking cavity (14);

portable locking mechanism including the level set up in check lock lever (15) in locking chamber (14) with set up in a fixing clip section of thick bamboo on check lock lever (15) pole body, check lock lever (15) with one of them looks rigid coupling of adjusting pole (9), a fixing clip section of thick bamboo comprises two locking plates (16) that are the semiorbicular, locking plate (16) with the inner wall sliding connection in locking chamber (14) to two are the semiorbicular one side of keeping away from mutually in locking plate (16) all is provided with the extrusion part.

2. The automatic water-saving fertigation integrated device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the extrusion part comprises a pressure supply screw rod (21) horizontally arranged in the inner side of the locking cavity (14), a pressure applying block (23) is arranged between the locking plate (16) and the pressure supply screw rod (21), one end of the pressure applying block (23) is fixedly connected with the outer arc surface of the locking plate (16), the other end of the pressure applying block (23) is in an inclined plane shape, and a pressure supply ball (22) which is abutted to the inclined plane of the pressure applying block (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the locking plate (16).

3. The automatic water-saving fertigation integrated device of claim 2, wherein: one side of mount pad (8) is fixed with inside drive box (17) for the cavity, be provided with in drive box (17) and be used for the drive box (17) pivoted touches power subassembly, touch power subassembly including rotate set up in driving gear (19) at the inboard middle part of drive box (17), the both ends of driving gear (19) center pin respectively with drive box (17) both sides inner wall rotates and links to each other, the other end screw thread of locking plate (16) penetrates drive box (17) inboard and rigid coupling have with driving gear (19) engaged with drive gear (20).

4. The automatic water-saving fertigation integrated device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: and a control rod (18) penetrates through one side, far away from the mounting seat (8), of the driving box (17), and the control rod (18) is fixedly connected with one end of a central shaft of the driving gear (19).

5. The automatic water-saving fertigation integrated device of claim 2, wherein: a sliding seat (24) is vertically and fixedly connected to the pressing block (23), a sliding groove matched with the sliding seat (24) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the locking cavity (14), and a contraction spring (25) is fixedly connected between the sliding seat (24) and the innermost inner wall of the sliding groove.

6. The automatic water-saving fertigation integrated device of claim 1, wherein: the top of framework (2) be provided with plummer (4) of the perpendicular rigid coupling in mounting panel (1) side, motor (5) and water tank (26) are installed respectively to the both ends of plummer (4) top surface, the top of sliding seat (3) is provided with movable block (6), the output shaft of motor (5) runs through plummer (4) and articulated have trace (7), the end of trace (7) with the top surface of movable block (6) is articulated mutually, and be provided with pump machine and water inlet on water tank (26).