CN211185275U

CN211185275U - Irrigation distribution device

Info

Publication number: CN211185275U
Application number: CN202020848537.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小荣
Original assignee: Gansu Yanghui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Yanghui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model provides an irrigate distribution device belongs to water-saving irrigation technical field. The irrigation distribution device comprises a bottom supporting mechanism, a rotation adjusting mechanism and a water spraying mechanism. The bottom sprag mechanism includes base, riser and bracing piece, riser bottom fixed mounting in the base upper surface, bracing piece fixed connection in the riser is outside, it includes first semicircle board, second semicircle board and drive assembly to rotate adjustment mechanism, first semicircle board with second semicircle board both ends butt joint is fixed. The utility model discloses the positive and negative rotation that alternately rotates of drive assembly drives first semicircle board and rotates and is the pendulum state, and first semicircle board drives the second semicircle board and rotates together simultaneously; first semicircle board and second semicircle board rotate the water spray mechanism who drives both sides and rotate, and the shower nozzle in the water spray mechanism rotates and can spray to the crop of both sides for also can be fully irrigated from the nearer crop of dolly both sides.

Description

Irrigation distribution device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation field particularly, relates to irrigate distribution device.

Background

The agricultural irrigation mode of the field can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation. The sprinkling irrigation equipment has higher cost, the joint investment of agricultural cooperative societies in the plain area is more, but the harvest is limited and the equipment investment cost is also limited in dry land of mountain areas in the northwest, but the traditional ground irrigation, namely ridge irrigation, ditch irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, has large water consumption, and in dry land areas, some irrigation water cellars have limited water storage, and need the irrigation mode of saving water as much as possible.

In the prior art, a water pump is pushed on a wheelbarrow or a moving device to move for irrigation, but a spray head of the water pump is mainly used for spraying water to two sides of a vegetable furrow in a fixed installation mode for irrigation. Because the shower nozzle adopts fixed mounting's mode, the shower nozzle has certain water pressure, can lead to spun water difficult to irrigate to apart from the nearer crops of dolly both sides, leads to the nearer crops of dolly both sides to irrigate abundant inadequately, needs artifical moisturizing to hand sometimes, and one work load is big, and when two come mechanical irrigation inhomogeneous, the unable adjacent irrigation degree of looking over in some leaf vegetables bottom can only water with the nearer leaf vegetables of dolly both sides, and water consumption grow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the above deficiency, the utility model provides an irrigate distribution device aims at improving the mode that dolly both sides shower nozzle adopted fixed mounting, leads to spun water difficult problem of irrigating the nearer crop of distance dolly both sides.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides an irrigate distribution device, including bottom sprag mechanism, rotation adjustment mechanism and water spray mechanism.

The bottom supporting mechanism comprises a base, a vertical plate and a supporting rod, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the vertical plate, the rotation adjusting mechanism comprises a first semi-circular plate, a second semi-circular plate and a driving component, the two ends of the first semi-circular plate and the second semi-circular plate are fixedly connected in a butt joint mode, the first semi-circular plate and the second semi-circular plate are both rotatably arranged on the front surface of the supporting rod, the driving component is arranged on the front surface of the vertical plate, the output end of the driving component drives the inner ring of the first semi-circular plate to rotate, the water spraying mechanism comprises a side plate, a water inlet pipe, a spray head and a connecting pipe, the side plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first semi-circular plate and the second semi-circular plate, the, and two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe and the spray head.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate have a limiting groove formed on the front surface, the end of the supporting rod is provided with a limiting member, and the limiting member is movably connected to the limiting groove.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the position-limiting member includes a position-limiting rod and a position-limiting end cap, the position-limiting end cap is fixedly installed on one end of the position-limiting rod, the other end of the position-limiting rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting rod, and the position-limiting rod is movably connected to the position-limiting groove.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the limiting groove is the same as the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate in arc shape.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the support rods is at least two, and two ends of the support rods are respectively rotatably connected to the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, drive assembly includes gear motor and gear, gear fixed mounting in the gear motor output.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first semicircular plate inner ring is provided with an arc rack, and the arc rack is engaged with the gear.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the side plate is away from the first semicircular plate and has a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with a sliding block, and the end of the spraying head is installed on one side of the sliding block.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, the spout openly has seted up the bar and has led to the groove, the groove externally mounted is led to the bar has adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt's screw rod tip activity run through in the groove is led to the bar, just adjusting bolt's screw rod tip spiro union in the slider.

In an embodiment of the present invention, one side of the slider close to the first semicircular plate is a circular arc-shaped structure.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an irrigation distribution device that obtains through above-mentioned design, during the use, the positive and negative rotation that alternately rotates of drive assembly drives first semicircle board and rotates to be the pendulum state, and first semicircle board drives the rotation of second semicircle board together simultaneously; the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate rotate to drive the water spraying mechanisms on the two sides to rotate, and the spray heads in the water spraying mechanisms rotate to spray crops on the two sides, so that the crops close to the two sides of the trolley can be fully irrigated, and the manual operation intensity is reduced; the waste amount of blind watering supplement can be saved by uniform irrigation; and under the condition of using less spray heads, the spray irrigation range can be enlarged without increasing loss, and compared with a device adopting more spray heads to enlarge the spray irrigation range, the device is more practical and saves water.

The utility model discloses still can form a complete set the removal supporting mechanism in the "portable water-saving irrigation device" that this company researched and developed, can realize the independent assortment with it and use, according to the configuration of peasant household demand, the practicality is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an irrigation distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a bottom support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a limiting element installation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a rotation adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a main structure of a water spraying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 10-a bottom support mechanism; 110-a base; 120-a riser; 130-a support bar; 140-a stop; 141-a limiting rod; 142-a limit end cap; 20-rotation adjusting mechanism; 210-a first semi-circular plate; 220-a second semicircular plate; 230-arc rack; 240-a drive assembly; 241-a reduction motor; 242-gear; 250-a limit groove; 30-a water spraying mechanism; 310-side plate; 320-a water inlet pipe; 330-a spray head; 340-connecting pipe; 350-a slide block; 360-chute; 370-strip through groove.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an irrigation distribution device, which includes a bottom support mechanism 10, a rotation adjustment mechanism 20 and a water spraying mechanism 30.

Wherein, the bottom support mechanism 10 is used for supporting the rotation adjusting mechanism 20 and the water spraying mechanism 30, and the rotation adjusting mechanism 20 can drive the water spraying mechanism 30 to rotate and adjust, so that the angle of the sprayed water source is larger, and the crops on two sides can be more uniformly sprayed.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom support mechanism 10 includes a base 110, a vertical plate 120 and a support rod 130, wherein the bottom of the vertical plate 120 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 110, and the vertical plate 120 is fixed to the base 110 by bolts. The support rod 130 is fixedly connected to the outside of the vertical plate 120, and the support rod 130 and the vertical plate 120 are fixed by welding.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the rotation adjusting mechanism 20 includes a first semicircular plate 210, a second semicircular plate 220 and a driving assembly 240, wherein two ends of the first semicircular plate 210 and the second semicircular plate 220 are fixed in a butt joint manner; the first semicircular plate 210 and the second semicircular plate 220 are fixed by welding. The first semicircular plate 210 and the second semicircular plate 220 are both rotatably arranged on the front surface of the support rod 130; at least two support rods 130 are provided, and the ends of the two support rods 130 are respectively rotatably connected to the first semicircular plate 210 and the second semicircular plate 220. The driving component 240 is installed on the front surface of the vertical plate 120, and the output end of the driving component 240 drives the inner ring of the first semicircular plate 210 to rotate. The driving assembly 240 comprises a speed reducing motor 241 and a gear 242, and the gear 242 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the speed reducing motor 241; the gear 242 and the output end of the reduction motor 241 are connected through a flat key. An arc rack 230 is arranged on the inner ring of the first semicircular plate 210, the first semicircular plate 210 and the arc rack 230 are fixed by welding, and the arc rack 230 is meshed with the gear 242. The gear motor 241 drives the gear 242 to rotate, and the first semicircular plate 210 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the arc rack 230.

It should be noted that the specific model specification of the reduction motor 241 needs to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted. The power supply of the gear motor 241 and its principle will be clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the front surfaces of the first semicircular plate 210 and the second semicircular plate 220 are both provided with a limiting groove 250, the end of the supporting rod 130 is provided with a limiting member 140, and the limiting member 140 movably penetrates through the limiting groove 250; the stopper groove 250 has the same arc shape as the first semicircular plate 210 and the second semicircular plate 220. The limiting member 140 includes a limiting rod 141 and a limiting end cover 142, and the limiting end cover 142 is fixedly mounted at one end of the limiting rod 141; the limiting end cover 142 and the limiting rod 141 are fixed by welding. The other end of the limit rod 141 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the support rod 130, and the limit rod 141 and the support rod 130 are fixed by screwing; the limiting rod 141 movably penetrates through the limiting groove 250, and the limiting end cover 142 is used for limiting the first semicircular plate 210 and the second semicircular plate 220 to clamp the limiting rod 141 inside the limiting groove 250 all the time.

Referring to fig. 6, the water spraying mechanism 30 includes a side plate 310, a water inlet pipe 320, a nozzle 330 and a connecting pipe 340, wherein the side plate 310 is fixedly installed at one side of the first semicircular plate 210 and one side of the second semicircular plate 220; the side plate 310 and the first semicircular plate 210 and the second semicircular plate 220 are fixed by bolts. The nozzle 330 is vertically adjustable and fixed on one side of the side plate 310 away from the first semicircular plate 210, the water inlet pipe 320 is installed on one side of the side plate 310 close to the first semicircular plate 210, and two ends of the connecting pipe 340 are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe 320 and the nozzle 330. The side plate 310 is provided with a sliding groove 360 at a side far away from the first semicircular plate 210, a sliding block 350 is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove 360, and the end of the spray head 330 is installed at one side of the sliding block 350. The strip-shaped through groove 370 is formed in the front face of the sliding groove 360, an adjusting bolt is mounted outside the strip-shaped through groove 370, the end portion of a screw rod of the adjusting bolt movably penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove 370, and the end portion of the screw rod of the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the sliding block 350 and used for vertically adjusting the position of the spray head 330. One side of the sliding block 350, which is close to the first semicircular plate 210, is of an arc-shaped structure, and can be fixed by using an adjusting bolt after the sliding block 350 is rotated, so that the sprinkling irrigation angle of the sprinkling head 330 can be manually adjusted in advance.

The working principle of the irrigation distribution device is as follows: when in use, the driving assembly 240 rotates in a forward and reverse crossing manner to drive the first semi-circular plate 210 to rotate in a pendulum state; that is, the gear 242 is driven by the gear motor 241 to rotate, the first semicircular plate 210 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the arc rack 230, and the second semicircular plate 220 is driven to rotate by the first semicircular plate 210; the first semicircular plate 210 and the second semicircular plate 220 rotate to drive the water spraying mechanisms 30 on the two sides to rotate, and the spray heads 330 in the water spraying mechanisms 30 rotate to spray crops on the two sides, so that the crops close to the two sides of the trolley can be fully irrigated. Shower nozzle 330 is in the use of limited quantity for the sprinkling irrigation scope grow of water source, compare in the mode that uses more shower nozzles to enlarge the sprinkling irrigation scope, the device shower nozzle is small in quantity, and the loss is little, also can reach the effect of using water wisely simultaneously.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The irrigation distribution device is characterized by comprising a bottom support mechanism (10), wherein the bottom support mechanism (10) comprises a base (110), a vertical plate (120) and a support rod (130), the bottom of the vertical plate (120) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (110), and the support rod (130) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the vertical plate (120);

the rotary adjusting mechanism (20) comprises a first semicircular plate (210), a second semicircular plate (220) and a driving component (240), the two ends of the first semicircular plate (210) and the two ends of the second semicircular plate (220) are fixedly connected in a butt joint mode, the first semicircular plate (210) and the second semicircular plate (220) are rotatably arranged on the front face of the supporting rod (130), the driving component (240) is installed on the front face of the vertical plate (120), and the output end of the driving component (240) drives the inner ring of the first semicircular plate (210) to rotate;

water spray mechanism (30), water spray mechanism (30) include curb plate (310), inlet tube (320), shower nozzle (330) and connecting pipe (340), curb plate (310) fixed mounting in first semicircle board (210) with second semicircle board (220) one side, but shower nozzle (330) vertical regulation is fixed in curb plate (310) is kept away from first semicircle board (210) one side, inlet tube (320) install in curb plate (310) are close to first semicircle board (210) one side, just connecting pipe (340) both ends communicate respectively in inlet tube (320) with shower nozzle (330).

2. The irrigation distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the first semicircular plate (210) and the second semicircular plate (220) are both provided with a limiting groove (250) on the front surface, a limiting member (140) is mounted at the end of the support rod (130), and the limiting member (140) movably penetrates through the limiting groove (250).

3. The irrigation distribution apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the limiting member (140) comprises a limiting rod (141) and a limiting end cap (142), the limiting end cap (142) is fixedly mounted at one end of the limiting rod (141), the other end of the limiting rod (141) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the supporting rod (130), and the limiting rod (141) movably penetrates through the limiting groove (250).

4. The irrigation distribution apparatus of claim 2, wherein the retaining groove (250) is arcuate in shape with the first semicircular plate (210) and the second semicircular plate (220).

5. The irrigation distribution apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are at least two support rods (130), and ends of the two support rods (130) are rotatably connected to the first semicircular plate (210) and the second semicircular plate (220), respectively.

6. The irrigation distribution apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drive assembly (240) comprises a gear motor (241) and a gear (242), the gear (242) being fixedly mounted to an output of the gear motor (241).

7. The irrigation distribution apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first semicircular plate (210) is provided with a circular arc rack (230) at an inner circumference thereof, and the circular arc rack (230) is engaged with the gear (242).

8. The irrigation distribution apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (360) is formed in a side of the side plate (310) away from the first semicircular plate (210), a sliding block (350) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (360), and an end of the spray nozzle (330) is mounted on a side of the sliding block (350).

9. The irrigation distribution device according to claim 8, wherein a strip-shaped through groove (370) is formed in the front surface of the sliding groove (360), an adjusting bolt is mounted outside the strip-shaped through groove (370), the end of the adjusting bolt movably penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove (370), and the end of the adjusting bolt is screwed to the sliding block (350).

10. The irrigation distribution apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the slider (350) is of arcuate configuration on a side thereof adjacent to the first semicircular plate (210).