CN218045672U - Prone position head placer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of prone position head placer, especially, relate to a prone position head placer. The adjustable support plate comprises a bottom plate, wherein two support plates which are distributed in the front-back direction are arranged above the bottom plate, two support columns are fixed at the bottoms of the support plates, two support columns at the rear side are fixed at the top of the bottom plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate corresponding to the two support columns at the front side, and an adjusting assembly is arranged in each first sliding groove; panels for placing the head of the patient are arranged above the supporting plates, each panel comprises a horizontally arranged base plate, a silica gel pad is arranged above each base plate, and an air bag is arranged between each silica gel pad and each base plate; the second spout has all been seted up at the backup pad top, all is provided with universal ball in the second spout, and universal ball is two at least, and universal ball's shell corresponds installs in the backing plate bottom. The utility model discloses be suitable for different patients' head type size, the prone posture is more nimble, better improvement the travelling comfort when prone.

Description

Prone position head placer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of prone position head placer, especially, relate to a prone position head placer.

Background

Prone position, meaning the patient is lying in the prone position with the two arms flexed and placed on the two sides of the head and the two legs straightened; under the chest, one soft pillow is placed on each of the hip and ankle, and the head is deflected to one side, which can be prone in several cases, such as: when abdominal pain is caused by flatulence, the prone position is adopted to increase the volume of the abdominal cavity, so that the abdominal pain caused by flatulence can be relieved; or patients who have wounds on the waist, back and buttocks after spinal surgery and cannot lie on the back or on the side cannot use the patients; after the retinal detachment operation is finished, objects with low density such as gas or silicone oil need to be filled in eyes, the patient needs to adopt a prone position, the position of the eyeground is located above, the gas and the silicone oil can float to exert a jacking effect on the retina, the recovery of the patient is facilitated, the patient needs to use the prone position head placing device when recuperating in the prone position, most of the existing prone position head placing devices are pillow bodies provided with fixing grooves, the pillow bodies are placed on a sickbed, the patient lies prone on the sickbed, the head is placed on the pillow bodies, the eyes and the mouth and the nose are located in the fixing grooves of the pillow bodies, the positions of the fixing grooves are fixed, the positions and the sizes of the fixing grooves cannot be flexibly adjusted, unsmooth neck blood flow or stiffness discomfort of the patient can be caused by long-time use, and other complications can be caused by serious conditions.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the not enough among the above prior art, the utility model discloses the technical problem who solves is: the utility model provides a prone position head placer, the angle of head when adjustment patient that can be more nimble pronates, better improvement the comfort level when patient pronates.

The prone position head placing device comprises a horizontally arranged bottom plate, two supporting plates which are distributed front and back are horizontally arranged above the bottom plate, two supporting columns which are distributed left and right are fixed at the bottoms of the supporting plates, two supporting columns at the back side are fixed at the top of the bottom plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate corresponding to the two supporting columns at the front side, and an adjusting component for adjusting the two supporting columns at the front side to move back and forth is arranged in each first sliding groove; panels for placing the head of the patient are arranged above the supporting plates, each panel comprises a horizontally arranged base plate, a silica gel pad is arranged above each base plate, and an air bag for adjusting the height of each silica gel pad is arranged between each silica gel pad and each base plate; the second spout has all been seted up at the backup pad top, all is provided with the universal ball who removes about along the second spout in the second spout, and universal ball is two at least, and universal ball's shell corresponds installs in the backing plate bottom.

Furthermore, the adjusting component comprises a sliding block fixed at the lower end of each supporting column on the front side, the sliding block is positioned in the first sliding groove and is in front-back sliding fit with the first sliding groove, a through hole which is communicated with the front and the back is formed in the sliding block, a sliding rod fixed in the first sliding groove is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the sliding block, a screw in threaded fit with the threaded hole is arranged in the threaded hole in a penetrating mode, and the tightening end of the screw abuts against the sliding rod.

Furthermore, the top of the panel is an arc surface, and the arc center of the arc surface is positioned below the panel.

Furthermore, the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a groove which is communicated up and down, and a bearing disc is arranged in the groove.

Furthermore, the top of the silica gel pad is provided with non-woven fabrics.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses place the bottom plate on the sick bed, the patient lies prostrate on the sick bed and places its head on two panels, it is adjustable to utilize the panel of adjusting part messenger front side to the interval between the panel of rear side, can satisfy different patients 'head type size, aerify the height of adjustment silica gel pad to the gasbag again, but the patient changes the angle of lying prostrate, utilize the removal of universal ball to remove in the second spout, make patient's head place back wrench movement neck on two panels, it is more nimble to lie prostrate the posture, better improvement the travelling comfort when lying prostrate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

names of components in the drawings: 1. the device comprises a bottom plate 2, a sliding block 3, a sliding rod 4, a supporting column 5, a supporting plate 6, a panel 6.1, a silica gel pad 6.2, an air bag 6.3, a base plate 7, universal balls 8, screws 9 and a bearing disc.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following embodiments, which are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the prone position head placing device according to the embodiment includes a bottom plate 1 horizontally arranged, two supporting plates 5 horizontally arranged in a front-back direction are horizontally arranged above the bottom plate 1, two supporting columns 4 horizontally arranged in a left-right direction are fixed at the bottoms of the supporting plates 5, and the bottoms of the two supporting plates 5 can be connected with the supporting columns 4 through welding or threads, so that the supporting plates 5 are firmly supported by the supporting columns 4;

the two supporting columns 4 on the rear side are fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, first sliding grooves are formed in the top of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the two supporting columns 4 on the front side, and adjusting assemblies for adjusting the two supporting columns 4 on the front side to move back and forth are arranged in the first sliding grooves; the bottoms of two supporting columns 4 on the rear side are respectively welded or in threaded connection with the top of the bottom plate 1, the adjusting component comprises a telescopic rod longitudinally fixed in the first chute, the telescopic rod comprises two hollow cylindrical rods which are distributed front and back, the front ends of the hollow cylindrical rods on the rear side are respectively sleeved in the rods on the front side independently, the rear ends of the hollow cylindrical rods on the front side are respectively provided with a threaded hole which is communicated with the inside and the outside, screws which are in threaded fit with the threaded holes are respectively arranged in the threaded holes in a penetrating manner, the tightening ends of the screws are respectively propped against the hollow cylindrical rods on the rear side, the front ends of the hollow cylindrical rods on the front side are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the front side of the first chute, the rear ends of the hollow cylindrical rods on the rear side are respectively fixed on the front side wall of the supporting columns 4, the bottoms of the two supporting columns 4 on the front side are in a T-shaped structure, the length of the rear rod can be fixed, the telescopic rod can adjust different lengths, the support column 4 can slide back and forth in the first sliding groove, a patient places a cheek or a lower jaw on the panel 6 on the rear side, then pushes the panel 6 on the front side, the support column 4 drives the panel 6 on the front side to move back and forth through the back and forth sliding of the support column 4 and the first sliding groove and the matching of the telescopic rod, the screw is screwed after the distance suitable for the head size of the patient is determined, the length of the telescopic rod is fixed, and the position of the support column 4 is also fixed, so that the distance from the panel 6 on the front side to the panel 6 on the rear side can be well adjusted, and the head sizes of different patients can be conveniently adapted;

the upper portion of the supporting plate 5 is provided with a panel 6 for placing the head of a patient, the panel 6 comprises a base plate 6.3 which is horizontally arranged, a silica gel pad 6.1 is arranged above the base plate 6.3, an air bag 6.2 for adjusting the height of the silica gel pad 6.1 is arranged between the silica gel pad 6.1 and the base plate 6.3, the bottom of the air bag 6.2 is adhered to the top of the base plate 6.3, the top of the air bag 6.2 is adhered to the bottom of the silica gel pad 6.1, an air valve core is arranged on the air bag 6.2, the air bag is inflated by an external air pump or an inflator through the air valve core, the air valve core is plugged after the air is inflated, or the air in the air bag 6.2 is released through the air valve core, the height of the silica gel pad 6.1 can be adjusted, the requirements of different head heights of patients can be met, the prone angle of the patients can be adjusted, the use comfort can be better improved, the inflation or deflation principle of the air bag 6.2 through the air valve core is consistent with the inflation or deflation principle of a bicycle tire, the existing known technology is adopted in the embodiment; the silica gel pad 6.1 is in the prior art, and the silica gel pad 6.1 has good flexibility, is anti-skid and wear-resistant, is durable in use, has certain water absorption, can protect the head of a patient to a certain extent, and makes the patient feel more comfortable when lying on the stomach;

when the patient is in use, the cheek or the lower jaw of the patient can be placed on the panel 6 at the back side, the distance from the panel 6 at the front side to the panel 6 at the back side is adjusted through the adjusting component, the patient can adapt to the patients with different head sizes, the distance from the panel 6 at the front side to the panel 6 at the back side is adjusted to a proper position, the forehead of the patient is placed on the panel 6 at the front side, the head of the patient is placed on the front panel 6 and the back panel 6, a gap is formed between the face of the patient and the top of the bottom plate 1 due to the fact that the supporting plate 5 has a certain height, air can circulate, the patient is not blocked from breathing, if the patient is suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome, a breathing machine can be placed beside a sickbed, the breathing mask of the patient is fixed on the head of the patient through a bandage of the breathing mask after lying prone, and the breathing mask is aligned to the mouth and nose of the patient, and then supplies air to the patient;

the top of the supporting plate 5 is provided with a second chute, the second chute is internally provided with at least two universal balls 7 moving left and right along the second chute, the shells of the universal balls 7 are correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the backing plate 6.3, the top of the shell of the two universal balls 7 at the front side is connected at the bottom of the backing plate 6.3 at the front side through welding or screw threads, the top of the shell of the two universal balls 7 at the rear side is connected at the bottom of the backing plate 6.3 at the rear side through welding or screw threads, the universal balls 7 are the prior art, the universal balls 7 comprise a ball, a shell with a concave spherical inner cavity for placing the ball and a layer of bullet layer, the outer side of the ball is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is internally provided with a round hole for the ball to partially extend out, the cover plate comprises a plate surface and a skirt edge which is connected with the edge of the plate surface into a whole and is cylindrical, the cover plate is fixed on the shell, and the bottom end of the skirt edge which is inwards folded, or the side part of the body and the inner side of the skirt are in tight fit, so that the cover plate is difficult to separate, the diameter of the cover plate is larger than that of the shell, when the universal ball 7 is positioned in the second chute, the cover plate can prevent the universal ball 7 from falling from the second chute, the cross section shape of the second chute is matched with the shape of the universal ball 7, the ball of the universal ball 7 rolls in the second chute, the front panel 6 and the rear panel 6 can move left and right through the left-and-right movement of the universal ball 7 in the second chute, when in use, the head of a patient is placed on the front panel 6 and the rear panel 6, the prone posture is kept for a long time, the neck is easy to be stiff or the blood is not smooth, the patient can twist the neck left and right through the cooperation of the universal ball 7 and the second chute, the front panel 6 and the rear panel 6 are attached to the head of the patient to move left and right, so that the patient can twist the neck, the angle and the height of the patient can be flexibly adjusted, and the comfort of the patient in prone position is further improved.

In the use, through placing bottom plate 1 on the sick bed, the patient pronates on the sick bed, the patient head is placed on two panels 6, adjust the adjusting part of front panel 6 below, but the interval between the panel 6 of adjustable front side to the panel 6 of rear side, and then satisfy the patient of not equidimension head type, inflate gasbag 6.2 again, but adjusting silica gel pad 6.1's height, the angle of adjustable pronation, utilize the removal of universal ball 7 in the second spout, make two panels 6 can the horizontal slip, patient's head is placed back on two panels 6, can wrench movement neck, make the angle that its more nimble change pronates, avoid because of keeping the posture of pronating for a long time, lead to the neck stiff, it is comparatively nimble to pronate the posture, better travelling comfort when having improved to pronate.

Example 2

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the adjusting assembly includes a slider 2 fixed to a lower end of each support pillar 4 on the front side, the slider 2 is located in a first sliding slot and is in sliding fit with the first sliding slot in a front-back direction, the slider 2 on the left side is welded to a lower end of the support pillar 4 on the left side, the slider 2 on the right side is welded or screwed to a lower end of the support pillar 4 on the right side, the slider 2 and the sliding slot are both in a "T" shape, the slider on the left side slides in the second sliding slot on the left side in the front-back direction to drive the support pillar 4 on the left side in the front-back direction, and the slider on the right side slides in the second sliding slot on the right side in the front-back direction to drive the support pillar 4 on the right side in the front-back direction, so that the panel 6 on the front side can move in the back-back direction, and the distance from the panel 6 on the front side can be adjusted, and the adjusting assembly is suitable for patients with different head sizes;

the sliding block 2 is provided with a through hole which is communicated front and back, a sliding rod 3 fixed in the first sliding groove penetrates through the through hole, the front end of the sliding rod 3 is welded on the inner wall of the front side of the second sliding groove, the rear end of the sliding rod 3 is welded on the inner wall of the rear side of the second sliding groove, the sliding rod 3 can further limit the position of the sliding block 2, and the position of the sliding block 2 is prevented from being displaced;

screw hole is seted up at 2 tops of slider, and threaded hole wears to be equipped with it and is screw-thread fit's screw 8, and the top tight end of screw 8 pushes up on slide bar 3, and when using, screws up screw 8, makes the top tight end of screw 8 push up on slide bar 3 in the through-hole, fixes the position of the panel 6 of front side, unscrews screw 8, and the panel 6 of adjustable front side is applicable to the patient of different head sizes to the panel 6's of rear side distance.

Example 3

This embodiment further explains the technique, as shown in fig. 1, the top of panel 6 is the cambered surface, the arc center of cambered surface is located panel 6 below, the panel 6 top of front side and the panel 6 top of rear side are the cambered surface, therefore, the top of silica gel pad 6.1 and backing plate 6.3 all presents the cambered surface, when using, the patient places the head on two panels 6, panel 6 top surface is the cambered surface, laminating patient's head that can be better, avoid the patient to fall from panel 6 after sleeping, perhaps cause eyes secondary injury because of the skew of the head by a wide margin, the same thing, two backup pad 5 tops also are the cambered surface in the front and back, the arc center of cambered surface is located backup pad 5 below, when making two front and back panel 6 horizontal slip, universal ball 7 more agrees with the horizontal slip cooperation of second spout, avoid universal ball 7 to follow the landing in the second spout.

Example 4

The technique is further explained in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, communicating recess about the bottom plate 1 middle part is seted up, be provided with in the recess and accept dish 9, it can place in the recess to accept dish 9, the dish bottom of accepting dish 9 is located the recess, the edge of accepting dish 9 is put on the edge of recess, the chassis of accepting dish 9 is less than the size of recess, the edge of recess is less than the edge of accepting dish 9, accept dish 9 can hold saliva or the dressing on the eyes that the patient flowed out after pronating or, can place a mirror in the accepting dish 9, the recovery situation of patient's eyes can be observed to doctor's accessible mirror, the patient need not change the posture, avoid influencing the eyes and resume.

Example 5

The technique is further explained in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the top of the silica gel pad 6.1 is provided with non-woven fabrics, the non-woven fabrics are pasted on the top of the silica gel pad 6.1, the non-woven fabrics are disposable, cross infection is avoided, the silica gel pad 6.1 is torn off after use, the non-woven fabrics are pasted on the top of the silica gel pad 6.1 after the silica gel pad 6.1 is sterilized, and the non-woven fabrics are cheap and commonly used in hospitals, so that even if the non-woven fabrics are disposable, the cost is not increased too much.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a prone position head placer, includes bottom plate (1) of level setting, its characterized in that: the two supporting plates (5) which are distributed front and back are horizontally arranged above the bottom plate (1), the two supporting columns (4) which are distributed left and right are fixed at the bottoms of the supporting plates (5), the two supporting columns (4) at the back side are fixed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the two supporting columns (4) at the front side, and an adjusting component for adjusting the two supporting columns (4) at the front side to move back and forth is arranged in each first sliding groove; a panel (6) for placing the head of a patient is arranged above the supporting plate (5), each panel (6) comprises a horizontally arranged backing plate (6.3), a silica gel pad (6.1) is arranged above each backing plate (6.3), and an air bag (6.2) for adjusting the height of each silica gel pad (6.1) is arranged between each silica gel pad (6.1) and each backing plate (6.3); the second spout has all been seted up at backup pad (5) top, all is provided with in the second spout and moves universal ball (7) about along the second spout, and universal ball (7) are two at least, and the shell correspondence of universal ball (7) is installed in backing plate (6.3) bottom.

2. The prone position head placement device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component comprises a sliding block (2) with the lower end of each supporting column (4) on the front side fixed, the sliding block (2) is located in a first sliding groove and is in front-back sliding fit with the first sliding groove, a through hole which is communicated with the front and the back is formed in the sliding block (2), a sliding rod (3) fixed in the first sliding groove is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the sliding block (2), a screw (8) which is in threaded fit with the threaded hole is arranged in the threaded hole in a penetrating mode, and the top tightening end of the screw (8) is pressed against the sliding rod (3).

3. The prone position head placement device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the panel (6) is an arc surface, and the arc center of the arc surface is positioned below the panel (6).

4. The prone position head placement device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a groove which is communicated up and down, and a bearing disc (9) is arranged in the groove.

5. The prone position head placement device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the silica gel pad (6.1) is provided with non-woven fabrics.

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