CN210962765U

CN210962765U - Novel neck braking pillow

Info

Publication number: CN210962765U
Application number: CN201921558932.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程金焱; 金旭红; 沈慧
Original assignee: Haikou Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Haikou Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel neck braking pillow, which comprises a pillow body and a braking device, wherein the pillow body comprises a neck pillow and a headrest, the neck pillow is connected with the headrest, the neck pillow is positioned at the front end of the headrest, and the filling height of the neck pillow is greater than that of the headrest; the two sides of the pillow body are respectively provided with a side pillow, and the filling height of the pillow body is lower than that of the side pillows; the brake device comprises a left air bag, a right air bag, an inflator pump and an air pipe, wherein the left air bag and the right air bag are respectively arranged on two sides of the neck pillow, and the inflator pump is connected with the left air bag and the right air bag through the air pipe. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use utilizes the both sides of left gasbag and the patient's neck of right gasbag centre gripping, makes it fixed, satisfies the demand that patient or cervical vertebra operation back patient need the neck braking of cervical vertebra to reach the purpose of neck braking and protection cervical vertebra.

Description

Novel neck braking pillow

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary articles, relates to a pillow, specifically is a dedicated novel neck braking pillow of orthopedics.

Background

With the development of modern medicine, the development of spine surgery in China is mature day by day, cervical vertebra diseases are common in diseases of spine surgery, and except conservative treatment, cervical vertebra surgery is the most basic method for clinically treating cervical vertebra diseases. Whether the cervical vertebra operation succeeds or not is closely related to perioperative nursing after the cervical vertebra operation, relative fixation of the head and the neck of a patient after the cervical vertebra operation of hospitalization is guaranteed, the normal physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra is maintained at a certain height by the head, the neck and the shoulder, the requirement of horizontal position comfort is met, muscles of the neck and the shoulder are relaxed to the maximum extent, sleep is improved, and postoperative rehabilitation is promoted.

At present, in order to prevent the cervical vertebra of a patient after cervical vertebra operation from being damaged again or internal implants from shifting and falling off due to improper body positions such as neck rotation and distortion, the neck of the patient needs to be braked, and the head, the neck and the chest are always kept on the same axis. The nursing staff wears the neck support for the patient to adopt the conventional method, and clamps the two sides of the neck by sand bags or towel rolls respectively to fix the two sides of the neck, but the method has the defects of easy shift, no sweat absorption of the sand bags and uncomfortable sleep, and can not meet the requirements that the patient keeps normal physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra when lying down and can not meet the requirements that the patient with cervical vertebra injury or the patient after the cervical vertebra operation needs the braking of the cervical vertebra.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel neck braking pillow to prior art's is not enough, the neck pillow packing height through design pillow body is greater than the packing height of headrest, and forms the same arc of curving with normal cervical vertebra, and cervical vertebra physiology curvature exists when guaranteeing patient's recumbent position, and the gasbag is fixed patient's neck both sides about utilizing to reach the purpose of neck braking and protection cervical vertebra.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts:

a novel neck braking pillow comprises a pillow body and a braking device, wherein the pillow body comprises a neck pillow and a headrest, the neck pillow is used for cushioning the neck, the headrest is used for cushioning the head, the neck pillow is connected with the headrest, the neck pillow is positioned at the front end of the headrest, the filling height of the neck pillow is greater than that of the headrest, the neck is slightly higher than the head, and the normal physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra of a patient is kept; the side pillows are respectively arranged on two sides of the pillow body, the side pillows provide a bearing environment for the head and the neck of a patient when the patient turns over and lies on the side, and the patient needs to turn over and pat the back or massage after lying in bed for a long time so as to avoid pressure sores generated by the pressing part. When a patient turns over and lies on the side, the side pillow can support the neck and the head, so that the head, the neck and the chest of the patient are always kept on the same axis, the stability of the neck of the patient is ensured, and the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra of the human body is effectively kept; the brake device comprises a left air bag, a right air bag, an inflator pump and an air pipe, wherein the left air bag and the right air bag are respectively arranged on two sides of the neck pillow, the inflator pump is connected with the left air bag and the right air bag through the air pipe and inflates the air through the air pipe, and the left air bag and the right air bag can effectively clamp two sides of the neck of a patient to brake the neck of the patient.

Furthermore, convex curved surfaces are arranged on the neck pillow and the headrest; the curved surfaces of the neck pillow and the headrest conform to the shape characteristics of the spine, the radian of the curved surface of the neck pillow is matched with that of the cervical vertebra, and the sleeping comfort of the patient is improved.

Further, arc-shaped guide bodies which are symmetrical and inward in direction are arranged on two sides of the headrest; nursing staff moves the head of the patient gently and aligns along the inward direction of the guide body to be placed, and the head is prevented from shifting to cause secondary injury when the patient is placed.

Further, a notch is arranged at the top end of the arc-shaped guide body; according to the different sizes of the head and the neck of each patient, the gap is arranged, so that certain movement space allowance can be provided for the patient.

Furthermore, a first convex curved surface and a second convex curved surface are arranged on the side pillow, the first curved surface is positioned at the front end of the second curved surface, and the height of the first curved surface is greater than that of the second curved surface; the first curved surface is used for supporting the neck, and the second curved surface is used for supporting the head, so that the head, the neck and the chest of the patient can be effectively ensured to be on the same axis when the patient turns over and lies on the side.

Furthermore, ear grooves are formed in the side pillows; the ear grooves are used for placing ears when a patient turns over and lies on the side, so that the ears are prevented from being extruded by the head, and the comfort of the patient when the patient turns over and lies on the side is improved.

Further, the left air bag and the right air bag are both provided with an inflation hole and an deflation hole; the left air bag and the right air bag are inflated by the inflator pump through the air pipe and the inflation hole, the air release hole is used for releasing air in the left air bag and the right air bag, and redundant air is released through the air release hole; the inflation amount of the left air bag and the right air bag depends on the thickness of the neck of the patient, the thin neck of the patient inflates the left air bag and the right air bag, and if the neck of the patient is thick, the left air bag and the right air bag discharge a certain amount of gas through the vent holes.

Furthermore, detachable pillow cores are arranged in the inner cavities of the neck pillow, the head pillow and the side pillow, the pillow cores are made of high-density sponge, and the pillow cases are made of cotton cloth materials; the adoption of the high-density sponge can ensure that the pillow inner has strong supporting force, difficult deformation and uniform thickness and hardness; the cotton cloth has no irritation and sweat absorption.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, the neck pillow packing height of pillow body is greater than the packing height of headrest, is favorable to guaranteeing that head, neck, chest keep on same axis when patient crouches flat, guarantees the normal physiological curvature of patient's cervical vertebra.

2. The side pillows are arranged on two sides of the pillow body, so that the requirement of a patient for turning over and lying on the side can be met, the filling height of the side pillows is larger than that of the pillow body, the side pillows support the neck and the head, the height of the side pillows is close to the shoulder width of one side of the patient, and the head, the neck and the chest of the patient are ensured to be on the same axis when the patient turns over and lies on the side.

3. The left air bag and the right air bag are arranged on two sides of the neck pillow, the air pump inflates the left air bag and the right air bag through the air pipe, the left air bag and the right air bag respectively clamp the left side and the right side of the neck to be fixed, and the requirements that a patient with cervical vertebra injury or a patient after a cervical vertebra operation needs cervical vertebra braking can be met so as to achieve the purposes of neck braking and cervical vertebra protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. side pillows; 2. a left airbag; 3. a neck pillow; 4. a headrest; 5. air bleeding holes; 6. a right airbag; 7. an air tube; 8. an inflator pump; 9. an arc-shaped guide body; 10. a notch; 11. an ear canal.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the structure as shown in fig. 1, the novel neck braking pillow provided by the utility model comprises a pillow body and a braking device, wherein the pillow body comprises a neck pillow 3 and a headrest 4, both the neck pillow 3 and the headrest 4 are provided with a raised curved surface, the neck pillow 3 is connected with the headrest 4, the neck pillow 3 is positioned at the front end of the headrest 4, the filling height of the neck pillow 3 is greater than that of the headrest 4, two sides of the headrest 4 are provided with symmetrical arc-shaped guide bodies 9 with inward directions, and the top ends of the arc-shaped guide bodies 9 are provided with notches 10; the two sides of the pillow body are respectively provided with a side pillow 1, the filling height of the pillow body is lower than that of the side pillow 1, the side pillow 1 is provided with a first convex curved surface, a second convex curved surface and an ear groove 11, the height of the first curved surface is close to the shoulder width of one side of a patient, the first curved surface is positioned at the front end of the second curved surface, and the height of the first curved surface is slightly higher than that of the second curved surface; the braking device comprises a left air bag 2, a right air bag 6, an inflator pump 8 and an air pipe 7, wherein the left air bag 2 and the right air bag 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the neck pillow, an inflation hole and an air release hole 5 are respectively arranged on the left air bag 2 and the right air bag 6, and the inflator pump 8 is connected with the inflation hole through the air pipe 7.

The inner chambers of the neck pillow 3, the head pillow 4 and the side pillow 1 are all provided with detachable pillow cores, the fillers adopted by the pillow cores are high-density sponges, and the pillow cases are made of cotton cloth materials.

The utility model discloses a use does:

the nursing staff gently aligns the head of the patient to the top end of the arc-shaped guide body 9 of the headrest 4 along the inward direction, the head of the patient is placed on the headrest 4, the neck of the patient is placed on the neck pillow 3, the top of the head of the patient is aligned with the notch 10, and the head, the neck and the chest are kept on the same axis; utilize left gasbag 2 and right gasbag 6 to grasp the both sides of neck, again according to the thickness of patient's neck, inflator pump 8 aerifys or discharges certain gas through gas release 5 for left gasbag 2 and right gasbag through the trachea for patient's neck is fixed, satisfies the demand that patient or cervical vertebra operation back patient need the cervical vertebra braking of cervical vertebra injury, in order to reach the purpose of neck braking and protection cervical vertebra.

In order to prevent the long-term pressure of local tissues caused by the long-term bed-lying of a patient and the pressure sore caused by tissue ulceration and necrosis caused by continuous ischemia, hypoxia and malnutrition, nursing staff regularly help the patient to turn over and lie on the side, the head and the neck of the patient are placed on the side pillow 1, the first curved surface of the side pillow 1 pads up the height of the neck, the second curved surface pads up the height of the head, the neck and the chest of the patient are ensured to be on the same axis when the patient turns over and lies on the side, the nursing staff carries out back beating or massage on the patient, channels and collaterals are activated, blood circulation is promoted, and after nursing is finished, the head and the neck of the patient are placed in a set.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel neck braking pillow is characterized in that: the pillow comprises a pillow body and a brake device, wherein the pillow body comprises a neck pillow and a headrest, the neck pillow is connected with the headrest, the neck pillow is positioned at the front end of the headrest, and the filling height of the neck pillow is greater than that of the headrest; the two sides of the pillow body are respectively provided with a side pillow, and the filling height of the pillow body is lower than that of the side pillows; the brake device comprises a left air bag, a right air bag, an inflator pump and an air pipe, wherein the left air bag and the right air bag are respectively arranged on two sides of the neck pillow, and the inflator pump is connected with the left air bag and the right air bag through the air pipe.

2. The novel neck brake pillow of claim 1, wherein: the neck pillow and the headrest are both provided with raised curved surfaces.

3. The novel neck brake pillow of claim 1, wherein: arc-shaped guide bodies which are symmetrical and inward in direction are arranged on two sides of the headrest.

4. The novel neck brake pillow of claim 3, wherein: and a notch is arranged on the top end of the arc-shaped guide body.

5. The novel neck brake pillow of claim 1, wherein: the side pillow is provided with a first curved surface and a second curved surface which are convex, the first curved surface is positioned at the front end of the second curved surface, and the height of the first curved surface is larger than that of the second curved surface.

6. The novel neck brake pillow of claim 1, wherein: the side pillow is provided with an ear groove.

7. The novel neck brake pillow of claim 1, wherein: and the left air bag and the right air bag are both provided with an inflation hole and an air release hole.