CN211049958U

CN211049958U - Mattress for prone position of children

Info

Publication number: CN211049958U
Application number: CN201921586159.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高飞; 鲁娟; 芦惠敏; 艾力菲热·艾力; 孙丹丹
Original assignee: Urumqi First People's Hospital (urumqi Children's Hospital)
Current assignee: Urumqi First People's Hospital (urumqi Children's Hospital)
Priority date: 2019-09-23
Filing date: 2019-09-23
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mattress for the prone position of children, which comprises a mattress body, a supporting part for supporting the head and avoiding the cheek from being pressed, and a binding band for restraining; the supporting part comprises cushions arranged at intervals, and the cushions positioned above the supporting part are crescent; the plurality of binding bands are respectively used for restraining the movement of the small arms, the waist and the legs; the cushion body is also provided with a pair of supporting cushions, and a set distance is arranged between the two supporting cushions; the support cushion comprises an air bag arranged on the cushion body, and one side of the air bag is provided with an air nozzle for inflation and deflation; when the air bag is filled with air, the air bag is in a curved arc structure with two convex sides and a concave middle part; a plurality of vertical channels are distributed on the air bag in a staggered manner, and a transverse channel communicated with the vertical channels is also arranged on the air bag; the upper surface of the air bag is provided with a soft cushion in a matching way, and the soft cushion is filled with latex particles. This child prone position mattress simple structure does benefit to child and forms fast and keep the correct position, improves nurse work efficiency, improves child's comfort level, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Mattress for prone position of children

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical treatment, concretely relates to infant prone position mattress.

Background

In severe pediatric medicine, prone position drainage can significantly improve pulmonary oxygenation and has the advantage of reducing mortality; it is being used more and more widely in the treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), severe lung infections. At present, in the treatment of the prone position of the child, the problem of weak activity restraint exists due to the fact that the child is active and well-moving; in addition, for the convenience of tracheal intubation, the prior art usually adopts a mode of arranging an opening on the pillow cushion, but the condition of pillow support discomfort still exists; and improper restraint easily causes facial skin mucous membrane pressure injury in the prone position drainage process, and incorrect arm placement position easily leads to nerve injury. Meanwhile, in the process of pronation, in order to improve the comfort level of the child prone position, a support pad is arranged at the abdomen position of the body, but the height of the support pad is not convenient to adjust, the support pad is not suitable for children with different body types, and the problems of poor comfort improvement, poor air permeability and inconvenience in turning over still exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a prone position mattress for children to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a prone position mattress for children, which comprises a mattress body, a supporting part for supporting the head and avoiding the cheek from being pressed, and a binding band for restraining; the supporting part comprises cushions arranged at intervals, and the cushions positioned above the supporting part are crescent; the plurality of binding bands are respectively used for restraining the movement of the small arms, the waist and the legs; the cushion body is also provided with a pair of supporting cushions, and a set distance is arranged between the two supporting cushions.

The support cushion comprises an air bag arranged on the cushion body, and one side of the air bag is provided with an air nozzle for inflation and deflation; when the air bag is filled with air, the air bag is in a curved arc structure with two convex sides and a concave middle part; a plurality of vertical channels are distributed on the air bag at intervals, and the air bag is also provided with transverse channels communicated with the vertical channels; the upper surface of the air bag is provided with a soft cushion in a matching way, and the soft cushion is filled with latex particles.

Furthermore, the lower end of the cushion body is overlapped with an auxiliary cushion body, and one side of the cushion body is hinged with one side of the auxiliary cushion body; a telescopic device is arranged between the cushion body and the auxiliary cushion body and is arranged at the other side close to the cushion body and the auxiliary cushion body; the lower end of the cushion body and the upper end of the auxiliary cushion body are symmetrically provided with mounting holes, and the two ends of the telescopic device are respectively arranged in the mounting holes on the cushion body and the mounting holes on the auxiliary cushion body.

Furthermore, a circle of rubber cushion layer is arranged on the inner wall of the transverse channel, the thickness of the rubber cushion layer is larger than the thickness of the bag wall of the air bag, and the diameter of the transverse channel is larger than that of the vertical channel.

Further, the transverse channel comprises a channel a and a channel b, the channel a and the channel b are criss-cross, and the vertical channel is communicated with the joint of the channel a and the channel b.

Furthermore, the soft cushion is also provided with a plurality of hole bodies, and the hole bodies are vertically superposed with the vertical channel; the density of the vertical channel arranged at the concave part in the middle of the air bag is greater than that of the vertical channel arranged at the convex parts on two sides of the air bag, and the section diameter of the vertical channel arranged at the concave part in the middle of the air bag is smaller than that of the vertical channel arranged at the convex parts on two sides of the air bag.

Furthermore, the bandage for restricting the movement of the waist is positioned between the two support cushions, the bandage comprises two restraint belts, one sides of the two restraint belts are fixed on the cushion body, and the two restraint belts are overlapped and connected through letter buttons or magic tapes; the two restraint belts are provided with air holes in a staggered manner, and the inner sides of the restraint belts are also covered with absorbent cotton layers.

Furthermore, the bandage for restricting the movement of the forearm and the leg is a cloth cover, and a plurality of through holes for ventilation are also formed in the cloth cover.

Furthermore, the bulges at two sides of the air bag close to the bolster are provided with concave parts for placing the large arms, and the depth of the concave parts is consistent with the depth of the concave parts in the middle of the air bag.

Furthermore, one side of the cushion body, which is positioned on the support cushion, is provided with a long groove, and a movable baffle is arranged in the long groove; the elongated slot is arranged at one side of the pad body close to the hinge joint of the pad body and the auxiliary pad body, and the upper end of the elongated slot is spaced from the binding band which is positioned above the elongated slot and used for restricting the movement of the forearm by a set distance.

Furthermore, the bolster, the support cushion and/or the bandage for restricting the movement of the forearm and the leg are connected with the cushion body in a snap fastener connection mode or a mode paste connection mode.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the infant prone position mattress is simple and novel in structure, and through the effective design of the whole structure, the infant prone position activity is well restrained, and the phenomenon that the nerve injury is easily caused due to the fact that the placing position is incorrect is avoided. The bolster above is arranged to be crescent and matched with the radian of the head, so that the comfort of the cushion is improved; a set distance is arranged between the two support pads for reducing the pressure of the abdomen, relieving the pressure of the abdomen and the perineum when the child is in the prone position, relieving discomfort and avoiding influencing abdominal organ reflux and microcirculation; meanwhile, when the infant is subjected to prone position drainage, various pipelines on the abdomen can be prevented from being pressed, twisted or separated due to the change of the body position, and effective drainage is ensured.

The supporting cushion of the children prone position mattress is arranged in an air bag mode, the requirements of children prone positions with different heights and body types are met by controlling the amount of air filled in the air bag, nurses are facilitated to adjust the angles and the body positions of the children prone positions, and the nurses are enabled to work more simply, conveniently and efficiently; and the whole gasbag is the curved arc structure of both sides arch middle part indent, and child lies prostrate in the middle part indent of gasbag, and both sides arch carries out certain spacing to it, prevents child's indiscriminate removal, helps child to form rapidly and keep the exact position when lying prostrate, improves treatment effeciency. Meanwhile, a plurality of vertical channels are distributed on the air bag at intervals, and transverse channels communicated with the vertical channels are further arranged, so that the air permeability of the air bag is greatly improved under the matching effect of the vertical channels and the transverse channels, the pressure sores are reduced, and the comfort level of children is improved.

The upper surface of the air bag of the infant prone position mattress is provided with a soft cushion in a matching way, and the soft cushion is filled with latex particles. The latex has good flexibility, is a natural material which is beneficial to sleeping, improves the comfort level of pronation, can relieve crying of children to a certain extent, reduces the wandering of the children, and influences the change of body positions and treatment work. The latex material has a honeycomb structure, so that water vapor is discharged, moisture and stuffiness can be effectively reduced, and the air permeability is very good. In this application, the latex of filling in the cushion adopts the form of emulsion crushed aggregates, makes its gas permeability obtain bigger performance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 schematically shows a structural schematic diagram of a mattress for a prone position of a child.

Fig. 2 schematically shows a structure diagram of a cushion of the mattress for the prone position of the child.

Fig. 3 schematically shows a structural diagram of a transverse channel of the mattress for the prone position of the child.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the auxiliary cushion body of the mattress for the prone position of the child.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the long groove of the mattress for the prone position of the child.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the movable baffle plate of the mattress for the prone position of the child.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the openings of the mattress for the prone position of the child.

Wherein: 1. a cushion body; 2. a bolster; 3. a support pad; 4. an air bag; 5. recessing; 6. a protrusion; 7. a vertical channel; 8. a transverse channel; 9. a soft cushion; 10. crushing the latex; 11. an auxiliary cushion body; 12. a telescopic device; 13. an air tap; 14. a long groove; 15. a movable baffle; 16. a channel a; 17. a channel b; 18. a porous body; 19. A restraint band; 20. air holes are formed; 21. cloth sheathing; 22. an opening; 23. a recess.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only one embodiment of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. And for the sake of simplicity, the following omits the technical common sense known to those skilled in the art.

Example one

The application provides a prone position mattress for children, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the prone position mattress for children comprises a mattress body 1, wherein a supporting part is arranged on the mattress body 1 and used for supporting the head to avoid pressing the cheek; and a binding band arranged on the cushion body 1 for restraining.

In this application, this supporting part of children's prone position mattress includes bolster 2 that the interval set up, specifically, bolster 2 is two, and the bolster 2 that is located the top is crescent, and the tooth mouth department of crescent is towards pillow down, and the bolster that is located the below can set up to cylindricly, also can set up to rectangular form.

In actual operation, the two pillows 2 are arranged at intervals, when a child lies on the pillow 1, the head position pillow leans against the crescent-shaped upper pillow 2, and the lower jaw and neck position pillow leans against the lower pillow 2; the channel between the two pillows 2 can suspend the face, so as to avoid the pressure of the trachea cannula. The bolster 2 positioned above is arranged to be crescent and matched with the radian of the head, so that the comfort of the cushion is improved.

The plurality of the binding bands arranged on the cushion body 1 are respectively used for restricting the movement of the forearm, the waist and the leg, so that the binding bands are placed at the correct positions, and the phenomenon that the nerve is easily damaged due to incorrect placing positions is avoided.

The pad body 1 is also provided with a pair of support pads 3 for supporting the body, and a set distance is arranged between the two support pads 3 for reducing the abdominal pressure, relieving the pressure of the abdomen and the perineum when the child is in a prone position, relieving discomfort and avoiding influencing abdominal organ reflux and microcirculation; meanwhile, when the infant is subjected to prone position drainage, various pipelines on the abdomen can be prevented from being pressed, twisted or separated due to the change of the body position, and effective drainage is ensured.

In the design, the support pad 3 of the children prone position mattress comprises an air bag 4 arranged on a pad body 1, wherein one side of the air bag 4 is provided with an air nozzle 13 for inflating and deflating the air bag 4, the requirement of the children prone positions of different body types is met by controlling the amount of air inflated into the air bag 4, and the comfort level of the children prone position mattress is improved.

When the air bag 4 is filled with gas, the air bag 4 is integrally of a curved arc structure with bulges 6 at two sides and an indent 5 in the middle, wherein a child lies prone at the indent 5 in the middle of the air bag 4, and the bulges 6 at two sides limit the position of the child to prevent the child from moving in disorder.

Meanwhile, in order to increase ventilation and reduce pressure sores, a plurality of vertical channels 7 are distributed on the air bag 4 at intervals, and the vertical channels 7 do not have good ventilation effect because the air bag 4 is placed on the cushion body 1; therefore, the air bag 4 is also provided with the transverse channel 8 communicated with the vertical channel 7, and under the matching action of the vertical channel 7 and the transverse channel 8, the air permeability of the air bag 4 is improved, and the pressure sore is reduced.

A cushion 9 is provided on the upper surface of the airbag 4 in a fitting manner, and the cushion 9 is filled with crushed latex 10. The latex has good flexibility, is a natural material which is beneficial to sleeping, improves the comfort level of the prone position, can relieve crying of the children to a certain extent, and reduces the wandering of the children.

Meanwhile, the latex material has a honeycomb structure, so that water vapor is discharged, moisture and stuffy feeling can be effectively reduced, and the air permeability is very good. In the present application, the latex filled in the cushion 9 is in the form of the crushed latex material 10, so that the air permeability of the cushion is exerted more.

Example two

As shown in fig. 4, it is also preferable that an auxiliary cushion body 11 is overlapped at the lower end of the cushion body 1, and the number of the auxiliary cushion bodies 11 can be one, two or more, and the height of the mattress can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the auxiliary cushion bodies 11.

Wherein, one side of the cushion body 1 is hinged with one side of the auxiliary cushion body 11, concretely, when the number of the auxiliary cushion bodies 11 is multiple, the cushion body 1 can be hinged with one side of the auxiliary cushion body 11 which is positioned at the lower end and is closely attached, and the rest auxiliary cushion bodies 11 are overlapped under the cushion body 1.

A telescopic device 12 is also arranged between the cushion body 1 and the auxiliary cushion body 11, and the telescopic device 12 is arranged at the other side close to the cushion body 1 and the auxiliary cushion body 11, namely at the opposite position of the hinged side; mounting holes are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the cushion body 1 and the upper end of the auxiliary cushion body 11, and two ends of the telescopic device 12 are respectively arranged in the mounting holes on the cushion body 1 and the mounting holes on the auxiliary cushion body 11.

Wherein, flexible device 12 can choose for use to be the telescopic link, because the flexible technique of telescopic link is very mature, the structure of the telescopic link of selling on the market is of a great variety, and this application also only be used for realizing flexible function can to the restriction is not made to the concrete structure of telescopic link, consequently, does not do not describe here in detail.

In actual operation, when the infant needs to turn on one side, the telescopic rod is extended to support the other side of the cushion body 1, so that the cushion body 1 is inclined, and under the action of the binding band, the infant does not separate from the cushion body 1, so that the infant can turn on one side integrally; at the moment, a part of air can be discharged through the air nozzle 13, so that a gap is left between the body of the child and the cushion body 1, and the rollover ventilation is realized. Here, as shown in fig. 5, it is further preferable that a long groove 14 is formed on one side of the cushion body 1 located on the pad 3, and a movable baffle 15 is accommodated in the long groove 14.

Specifically, the elongated slot 14 is disposed near one side of the cushion body 1 hinged to the auxiliary cushion body 11, and when the telescopic rod is extended to support the other side of the cushion body 1 and the cushion body 1 is inclined as a whole, the movable baffle 15 accommodated in the elongated slot 14 can be pulled out to support the cushion body.

In actual practice, as shown in fig. 6, the movable baffle 15 may be connected to one surface of the movable baffle 15 by three telescopic rods arranged at intervals, and the telescopic rods are controlled to extend and contract to control the up and down movement of the movable baffle 15.

Of course, in actual practice, other structural forms may be adopted as long as the up-and-down movement of the flapper 15 can be realized. And the upper end of the long groove 14 is spaced from the binding band which is positioned above the long groove and used for restricting the movement of the forearm, so that the influence of the movable baffle 15 on the position of the forearm is avoided.

EXAMPLE III

On the basis of the first embodiment and/or the second embodiment, it is further preferable that a circle of rubber cushion layer is arranged on the inner wall of the transverse channel 8, and the thickness of the rubber cushion layer is made larger than the thickness of the bag wall of the airbag 4, so as to improve the hardness of the transverse channel 8, and the thickness is set according to the actual situation, and is preferably 4-8 times.

In practice, by providing a limitation thereto, the normal ventilation of the transverse channels 8 is ensured when the child is lying prone on the mattress body 1. And the diameter of the transverse channel 8 is larger than that of the vertical channel 7, specifically, the vertical channels 7 are arranged at intervals, and the vertical channels 7 on the same path are communicated with the same transverse channel 8.

As shown in fig. 3, according to the third embodiment of the present application, it is also preferable that the lateral passage 8 includes a passage a16 and a passage b17, the passages a16 and b17 are criss-crossed, and the vertical passage 7 communicates with the intersection of the passages a16 and b 17.

Moreover, a plurality of hole bodies 18 are also arranged on the soft cushion 9, and the hole bodies 18 are overlapped with the vertical channel 7 up and down; specifically, the soft pad 9 may be cotton cloth and the emulsion particles 10 filled in the cotton cloth.

In the specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the density of the vertical channels 7 arranged at the concave 5 in the middle of the airbag 4 is greater than that of the vertical channels 7 arranged at the convex 6 on both sides of the airbag 4, and the cross-sectional diameter of the vertical channels 7 arranged at the concave 5 in the middle of the airbag 4 is smaller than that of the vertical channels 7 arranged at the convex 6 on both sides of the airbag 4; through the restriction to the vertical through holes at the inner recess 5 and the bulges 6 at the two sides of the vertical channel 7 on the air bag 4, the structural strength is ensured on the basis of improving the air permeability.

Example four

On the basis of any one of the above embodiments, the bandage for restraining the movement of the waist is positioned between the two support cushions 3, and the waist of the child is bound. Specifically, this bandage includes that two one side are fixed at the restraint area 19 on filling up body 1 to two restraint areas 19 overlap through letter button or magic subsides and meet, and applicable in the children's of different sizes work of tying up, effectively prevent weighing down the bed.

The two restraint belts 19 are also provided with air holes 20 in a staggered manner, so that the stuffiness and discomfort of the binding are avoided, and meanwhile, the inner sides of the restraint belts 19 can be covered with absorbent cotton layers for improving the comfort level of the binding.

The bandage for restricting the movement of the forearm and the leg is a cloth cover 21, the forearm and the leg are sleeved in the cloth cover 21, the correct placing position and movement of the forearm and the leg are well limited, and the peripheral nerve is prevented from being damaged; in the form of the cloth cover 21, the extended cloth cover 21 prevents the tube from being pulled out by the hand, and the upper opening 22 of the cloth cover 21 is beneficial to observing the circulation of the tip; the cloth cover 21 is also provided with a plurality of through holes for ventilation.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 7, in this embodiment, an opening 22 may be opened on the restraining belt 19 of the infant prone position mattress for passing through the drainage tube, and specifically, the opening 22 may be opened on one side of the restraining belt 19 near the connecting end thereof; of course, the drainage tube can also be placed through the pad body 1 or through the transverse groove.

EXAMPLE six

The concave parts 23 are arranged at the bulges 6 at the two sides of the air bag 4 close to one side of the bolster 2 and used for placing the big arm, and the depth of the concave parts 23 is consistent with the depth of the concave parts 5 in the middle of the air bag 4, so that the comfort level of the prone position is improved. Meanwhile, in actual operation, the bolster 2, the support cushion 3 and/or the binding band for restricting the movement of the forearm and the leg are connected with the cushion body 1 in a detachable connection mode of snap button connection or mode paste connection, so that the adjustment of children with different body types is met, the application range is wide, and the practicability is high; and cotton changing cloth can be sleeved on each part of the mattress.

In the description above, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example," "an example," etc., indicate that the embodiment or example so described may include a particular feature, structure, characteristic, property, element, or limitation, but every embodiment or example does not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, characteristic, property, element, or limitation. Moreover, repeated use of the phrase "in accordance with an embodiment of the present application" although it may possibly refer to the same embodiment, does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A mattress for the prone position of an infant comprises a mattress body, a supporting part for supporting the head to avoid the pressure of cheeks and a binding belt for restraining; the method is characterized in that: the supporting part comprises cushions arranged at intervals, and the cushions above the supporting part are crescent; the plurality of straps are used for restraining the movement of the small arms, the waist and the legs respectively; the pad body is also provided with a pair of support pads, and a set distance is arranged between the two support pads;

the support cushion comprises an air bag arranged on the cushion body, and one side of the air bag is provided with an air nozzle for inflation and deflation; when the air bag is filled with air, the air bag is of a curved arc structure with two convex sides and a concave middle part; a plurality of vertical channels are distributed on the air bag at intervals, and a transverse channel communicated with the vertical channels is also arranged on the air bag; the upper surface cooperation of gasbag is provided with the cushion, the cushion intussuseption is filled with the emulsion crushed aggregates.

2. The pediatric prone position mattress of claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary cushion body is arranged at the lower end of the cushion body in an overlapping manner, and one side of the cushion body is hinged with one side of the auxiliary cushion body; a telescopic device is arranged between the cushion body and the auxiliary cushion body and is arranged at the other side close to the cushion body and the auxiliary cushion body; the lower end of the cushion body and the upper end of the auxiliary cushion body are symmetrically provided with mounting holes, and two ends of the telescopic device are respectively mounted in the mounting holes in the cushion body and the mounting holes in the auxiliary cushion body.

3. The pediatric prone position mattress of claim 1, wherein: a circle of rubber cushion layer is arranged on the inner wall of the transverse channel, the thickness of the rubber cushion layer is larger than the thickness of the bag wall of the air bag, and the diameter of the transverse channel is larger than that of the vertical channel.

4. The pediatric prone position mattress of claim 1 or 3, wherein: the transverse channel comprises a channel a and a channel b, the channel a and the channel b are criss-cross, and the vertical channel is communicated with the joint of the channel a and the channel b.

5. The pediatric prone position mattress of claim 1, wherein: the soft pad is also provided with a plurality of hole bodies, and the hole bodies are vertically superposed with the vertical channels; the density of the vertical channel arranged at the concave part in the middle of the air bag is greater than that of the vertical channel arranged at the convex parts on two sides of the air bag, and the section diameter of the vertical channel arranged at the concave part in the middle of the air bag is smaller than that of the vertical channel arranged at the convex parts on two sides of the air bag.

6. The pediatric prone position mattress of claim 1, wherein: the binding belt for restraining the movement of the waist is positioned between the two supporting cushions and comprises two binding belts with one sides fixed on the cushion body, and the two binding belts are overlapped and connected through letter buttons or magic tapes; two the restraint area all crisscross be provided with the bleeder vent on the restraint area the inboard of restraint area still covers and pastes the cotton layer that absorbs water.

7. The pediatric prone mattress of claim 1 or 6 wherein: the bandage for restricting the movement of the forearm and the leg is a cloth sleeve, and a plurality of through holes for ventilation are also formed in the cloth sleeve.

8. The pediatric prone position mattress of claim 1, wherein: the bulges at two sides of the air bag close to one side of the bolster are provided with concave parts for placing the large arms, and the depth of the concave parts is consistent with the depth of the concave parts in the middle of the air bag.

9. The pediatric prone position mattress of claim 2, wherein: one side of the cushion body, which is positioned on the support cushion, is provided with a long groove, and a movable baffle is arranged in the long groove; the long groove is arranged at one side of the pad body close to the hinge joint of the pad body and the auxiliary pad body, and the upper end of the long groove is spaced from a binding band which is positioned above the long groove and used for restricting the movement of the forearm by a set distance.

10. The pediatric prone position mattress of claim 1, wherein: the bolster, the support cushion and/or the binding band for restricting the movement of the forearm and the leg are connected with the cushion body in a snap fastener connection mode or a mode paste connection mode.