CN212592618U - Medical cervical vertebra traction position pad - Google Patents
Medical cervical vertebra traction position pad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212592618U CN212592618U CN202020586086.1U CN202020586086U CN212592618U CN 212592618 U CN212592618 U CN 212592618U CN 202020586086 U CN202020586086 U CN 202020586086U CN 212592618 U CN212592618 U CN 212592618U
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- infant
- headrest
- arc
- neck
- pillow
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- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002632 atlanto-axial joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061307 Neck deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044074 Torticollis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014461 bone development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018197 inherited torticollis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad, including the shoulder pad body, the one end of the shoulder pad body is provided with the headrest that is used for supporting infant head, the shoulder pad body with be connected with the neck pillow that is used for supporting infant neck between the headrest, the headrest corresponds the position of neck pillow is provided with the arc recess that is used for supporting infant head, the arc recess have one with the arc concave surface of infant head's physiology curvature looks adaptation, make the both ends of headrest form the fixed convex part that is used for fixed infant head respectively, the neck pillow is the arc pillow, the radian of neck pillow and the physiology curvature looks adaptation of infant neck. The utility model relates to a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad increases the comfort of infant when the clinostatism pulls, resumes cervical vertebra physiology curvature more rapidly, lets the traction position of infant more reasonable, the difficult change of position, has reduced nursing staff's work load, ensures the traction effect of infant simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, concretely relates to medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad.
Background
The atlantoaxial joint is the joint with the greatest mobility of the spine, and undertakes 50% rotation and 12% lateral flexion of the cervical spine, and thus it is very important to maintain the stability of the atlantoaxial joint. Because the bone development of children is not mature, the atlantoaxial joint capsule and ligament are loose, and the children are easy to dislocate under the action of external force, or spontaneous dislocation is caused by upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis or neck infection and other pathological reasons, and the early clinical manifestations are sudden torticollis, pain and limited cervical vertebra movement. The occipital-jaw belt traction is a method which has definite curative effect on the atlantoaxial joint rotary displacement of children at present. By adopting traction treatment, the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra can be effectively recovered, the neck deformity can be corrected, the motion function of the cervical vertebra can be recovered, and the clinical symptoms can be relieved. At present, when the infant lies on a bed in clinical traction, salt bags or sand bags, towels and bath towels wrapping water cushions are mostly adopted to fix and then traction the head, the neck and the shoulders of the infant respectively, but due to the fact that the related traction articles are various, the comfort level is poor, the infant is good in movement, the compliance is poor and the like, the correctness of the traction position cannot be effectively guaranteed, nursing staff is required to frequently adjust the traction position, and the traction effect is seriously influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad increases the comfort of infant when the clinostatism pulls, resumes cervical vertebra physiology curvature more, lets the traction position of infant more reasonable, the position is difficult for changing, has reduced nursing staff's work load, ensures the traction effect of infant simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present invention is:
the utility model provides a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad, includes the shoulder pad body, the one end of the shoulder pad body is provided with the headrest that is used for supporting infant's head, the shoulder pad body with be connected with the neck pillow that is used for supporting infant's neck between the headrest, the headrest corresponds the position of neck pillow is provided with the arc recess that is used for supporting infant's head, the arc recess have one with the arc concave surface of the physiology curvature looks adaptation of infant's head, make the both ends of headrest form the fixed convex part that is used for fixed infant's head respectively, the neck pillow is the arc pillow, the radian of neck pillow and the physiology curvature looks adaptation of infant's neck, the thickness of neck pillow is greater than the headrest corresponds the thickness of arc recess, the thickness of the shoulder pad body is not more than the thickness of neck pillow.
The arc-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the headrest.
The headrest, the neck pillow and the shoulder pad body are of an integrally formed structure.
The depth of the arc-shaped groove is 2-3 cm, and the width of the arc-shaped groove is 16-18 cm.
The other end of the shoulder pad body is provided with an arc-shaped inclined surface which is gradually inclined downwards towards the direction far away from the headrest.
The thickness of the neck pillow is 2-3 cm greater than that of the head pillow corresponding to the arc-shaped groove.
The pillow, the neck pillow and the shoulder pad are sleeved with cotton layers together.
After the structure of the foregoing, the utility model relates to a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad, during the use, the shoulder of infant is located the shoulder pad body, and flush with the one end of the shoulder pad body, heighten the shoulder back of infant, guarantee that the cervical vertebra of infant is in the hyperextension position, the neck of infant is placed on the neck pillow, make patient's neck rely on the neck pillow, make patient's cervical vertebra be in physiological curvature, be favorable to the recovery of patient's cervical vertebra physiological curvature, the head is located the arc recess, guarantee that infant neck is in the state of relaxing naturally, head neck excessively heeling back and tractive neck during avoiding braking, it arouses uncomfortable to make muscle tense, the effect of head braking is played effectively to the fixed convex part at headrest both ends, avoid the infant to lead to pillow jaw area oppression neck because of the head removes, arouse bad consequences such as breathing difficulty. Therefore, the utility model relates to a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad increases the comfort of infant when the clinostatism pulls, resumes cervical vertebra physiology curvature more quickly, lets the pulling position of infant more reasonable, the difficult change of position, has reduced nursing staff's work load, ensures the traction effect of infant simultaneously.
Furthermore, the headrest, the neck pillow and the shoulder pad body are of an integrally formed structure, so that the situation that the body position pad is separated in the moving process of the sick child to influence the traction effect is avoided.
Further, the degree of depth of arc recess is 2 ~ 3cm, and when can making the infant head be located the arc recess, the fixed convex part at headrest both ends is less than the auricle position of infant, can also avoid auricle to be oppressed when playing the effect of head braking effectively, the width of arc recess is 16 ~ 18cm, and suitable width can prevent that the cell wall of arc recess from causing pressure nature damage to infant head skin.
Furthermore, the other end of the shoulder pad body is provided with an arc-shaped inclined surface, the arc-shaped inclined surface gradually inclines downwards towards the direction away from the headrest, the contact area between the arc-shaped inclined surface and the waist and back of the infant patient can be increased, the waist and back of the infant patient are prevented from being suspended, and the comfort level is improved.
Furthermore, the headrest, the neck pillow and the shoulder pad are sleeved with cotton layers together, so that the comfort of the infant patient in the clinostatic traction process is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the medical cervical traction body position pad of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a using state diagram of the medical cervical traction body position pad of the utility model.
In the figure:
Arc-shaped groove 21 of headrest 2
Fixing convex 22 neck pillow 3
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments.
Examples
The utility model provides a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad, as shown in figure 1, including the shoulder pad body 1, use the one end that the shoulder pad body 1 is close to the infant shoulder as the front end, use the one end that the shoulder pad body 1 kept away from the infant shoulder as the rear end, the front end of the shoulder pad body 1 is provided with headrest 2 that is used for supporting the infant head, be connected with the neck pillow 3 that is used for supporting the infant neck between the shoulder pad body 1 and the headrest 2, the middle part position of headrest 2 is provided with the arc recess 21 that is used for supporting the infant head, neck pillow 3 corresponds arc recess 21 and sets up, arc recess 21 has an arc concave surface and makes the both ends of headrest 2 form the fixed convex part 22 that is used for fixed infant head respectively, the radian of arc concave surface and the physiological curvature looks adaptation of infant head. The neck pillow 3 is an arc pillow, and the radian of the neck pillow 3 is matched with the physiological curvature of the neck of the infant. The headrest 2, the neck pillow 3 and the shoulder pad body 1 are of an integrally formed structure, and the thickness of the shoulder pad body 1 is not more than that of the neck pillow 3.
The degree of depth of arc recess 21 is 2 ~ 3cm, and when can making the infant head be located arc recess 21, the fixed convex part 22 at headrest 2 both ends is less than the auricle position of infant, can also avoid auricle to be oppressed when playing the effect of head braking effectively, and the width of arc recess 21 (being the interval between two fixed convex parts 22) is 16 ~ 18cm, and suitable width can prevent that the cell wall of arc recess 21 from causing pressure nature damage to infant head skin. The thickness of the neck pillow 3 is 2-3 cm larger than that of the corresponding arc-shaped groove 21 of the headrest 2.
After the structure of the utility model is adopted, the utility model relates to a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad, in use, as shown in fig. 1-fig. 2, the shoulder of infant is located the shoulder pad body 1, and flush with the one end of the shoulder pad body 1, the shoulder back of infant of bed hedgehopping, guarantee that the cervical vertebra of infant is in the hyperextension position, the neck of infant is placed on neck pillow 3, make patient's neck rely on neck pillow 3, make patient's cervical vertebra be in physiological curvature, be favorable to the recovery of patient's cervical vertebra physiological curvature, the head is located arc recess 21, guarantee that infant's neck and neck are in the state that relaxs naturally, head and neck excessively leans on backward and tractive neck during avoiding braking, make muscle tense and arouse uncomfortable, the fixed convex part 22 at headrest 2 both ends plays the effect of head braking effectively, avoid the infant to lead to pillow jaw area oppression neck because of head removal, arouse bad consequences such as dysp.
Therefore, the utility model relates to a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad increases the comfort of infant when the clinostatism pulls, resumes cervical vertebra physiology curvature more quickly, lets the pulling position of infant more reasonable, the difficult change of position, has reduced nursing staff's work load, ensures the traction effect of infant simultaneously.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the headrest 2, the neck pillow 3 and the shoulder pad body 1 are of an integrally formed structure, so that the situation that the body position pad is separated in the moving process of the sick child to influence the traction effect is avoided.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, the back end of the shoulder pad 1 is provided with an arc-shaped inclined plane 11, and the arc-shaped inclined plane 11 gradually inclines downwards from front to back, so that the contact area with the back of the infant patient can be increased, the back of the infant patient is prevented from being suspended, and the comfort level is improved.
Furthermore, the pillow 2, the neck pillow 3 and the shoulder pad 1 are sleeved with cotton layers (not shown in the figure) to increase the comfort of the infant patient when the infant patient is in the lying position.
Application example
The application effect of the medical cervical traction position pad in the atlantoaxial joint rotation displacement traction of the children is researched, and the research method comprises the following steps: randomly dividing 90 children into 45 control groups and 45 observation groups according to a random digital table method, and performing posture traction on the control groups according to the original posture cushion mode (wrapping a bath towel with a water cushion, folding and flattening the bath towel, placing the bath towel below the shoulder of the children, raising the shoulder of the children, taking 1 towel, cylindrically folding the towel, raising the neck of the children, wrapping 1kg of salt bags with the towel, flattening the salt bags without folds, and placing the wrapped salt bags on two sides of the auricle of the children); the observation group uses the medical cervical vertebra traction body position pad to carry out body position traction. The number of times of adjusting the position of the head, neck and shoulder within 1 day of traction and the clinical effect after 1 week of traction of two groups of children patients were evaluated, and the results are shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1 comparison of the number of times of posture adjustment of children patients in control and observation groups
Note: z-5.719, P0.0001
As can be seen from Table 1, the number of times of the body position adjustment of the children patients in the observation group is less than that of the children patients in the control group, which indicates that the traction body position of the medical cervical vertebra traction body position pad is not easy to change, and the workload of nursing staff is reduced.
TABLE 2 comparison of clinical efficacy of traction in children patients in control and observation groups
Note: z-2.123 and P-0.034
As can be seen from the table 2, after 1 week of traction, the recovery cases of the children patients in the observation group are more than those of the children patients in the control group, and the clinical traction curative effect of the observation group is better than that of the control group, which shows that the traction effect of the medical cervical traction body position pad is better.
The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should not be construed as departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a medical cervical vertebra pulls position pad, includes the shoulder pad body, its characterized in that: the one end that the shoulder fills up the body is provided with the headrest that is used for supporting infant's head, the shoulder fill up the body with be connected with the neck pillow that is used for supporting infant's neck between the headrest, the headrest corresponds the position of neck pillow is provided with the arc recess that is used for supporting infant's head, the arc recess has an arc concave surface with the physiological curvature looks adaptation of infant's head, makes the both ends of headrest form the fixed convex part that is used for fixed infant's head respectively, the neck pillow is the arc pillow, the radian of neck pillow and the physiological curvature looks adaptation of infant's neck, the thickness of neck pillow is greater than the headrest corresponds the thickness of arc recess, the thickness of the shoulder pad body is not more than the thickness of neck pillow.
2. The medical cervical traction body position pad of claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the headrest.
3. The medical cervical traction body position pad of claim 1, wherein: the headrest, the neck pillow and the shoulder pad body are of an integrally formed structure.
4. The medical cervical traction body position pad of claim 1, wherein: the depth of the arc-shaped groove is 2-3 cm, and the width of the arc-shaped groove is 16-18 cm.
5. The medical cervical traction body position pad of claim 1, wherein: the other end of the shoulder pad body is provided with an arc-shaped inclined surface which is gradually inclined downwards towards the direction far away from the headrest.
6. The medical cervical traction body position pad of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the neck pillow is 2-3 cm greater than that of the head pillow corresponding to the arc-shaped groove.
7. The medical cervical traction body position pad of claim 1, wherein: the pillow, the neck pillow and the shoulder pad are sleeved with cotton layers together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020586086.1U CN212592618U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Medical cervical vertebra traction position pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020586086.1U CN212592618U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Medical cervical vertebra traction position pad |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212592618U true CN212592618U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74702265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020586086.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212592618U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Medical cervical vertebra traction position pad |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212592618U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114159202A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-11 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Household cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-04-20 CN CN202020586086.1U patent/CN212592618U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114159202A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-11 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Household cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210226 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |