CN218043260U

CN218043260U - Pond ecological running water fish and shrimp circulating culture system

Info

Publication number: CN218043260U
Application number: CN202121840965.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆超平
Original assignee: Changzhou Shrimp Oxygen Fish Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Shrimp Oxygen Fish Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pond ecological flowing water fish shrimp circulation farming systems, including the ridge, the shrimp culture pond has been seted up at ridge top, and the inner chamber of shrimp culture pond is put in a suitable place to breed has the shrimp, the front end and the rear end of the inner chamber of shrimp culture pond all set up the flowing water pond, and the inner chamber of flowing water pond puts in a suitable place to breed fish, the low reaches in flowing water pond are equipped with tubificidae pond. The utility model establishes a flowing water pool in the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond, which is convenient for fish culture, and simultaneously, the fish wastes are intensively discharged and enter the inner cavities of the sewage collecting pond and the oxygenation unit for purification treatment; the water can be discharged into the inner cavity of the shrimp pond for fertilizing, the aquatic weeds in the pond are purified, dissolved oxygen in the inner cavity of the shrimp pond is improved through the oxygen increasing unit, the water surface utilization rate is greatly improved, the yield per unit area is increased, meanwhile, excrement and residual bait of fishes are conveniently absorbed and utilized by tubificidae, aquatic vegetables, plankton and aquatic weeds, and the purposes of ecological breeding and water recycling are achieved.

Description

Pond ecological running water fish and shrimp circulating aquaculture system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture technical field specifically is a pond ecology flowing water fish shrimp circulation farming systems.

Background

The shrimp pond culture refers to several culture modes such as freshwater shrimp, crayfish and mixed culture in a pond, the several culture modes are either single culture, freshwater shrimp and crayfish or mixed culture of the several varieties, fish mixed culture is not performed in a common shrimp pond, continuous flowing water is used for culturing aquatic animals, the shrimp pond has the characteristics of short culture period, small occupied area, high density, high yield, high benefit, convenient management and the like, the flowing water is continuously updated, the cultured fishes can quickly grow under the conditions of optimal water temperature, water quality, dissolved oxygen, bait and the like, the main forms of the existing flowing water culture include natural flowing water culture, warm flowing water culture and industrial circulating water flowing water culture, the circulating water culture is a culture mode that culture water is utilized after aeration, sedimentation, disinfection and filtration, the existing circulating water culture has water treatment which is mechanical treatment or special ecological ditch treatment, the utilization rate of the water is low due to the shrimp culture yield, and the per mu yield is only about 100 kilograms, so that the water utilization rate is not high; the flow culture has high yield, but needs to consume a large amount of water resources and generate a large amount of pollutants; the problem of high water treatment cost exists in the recirculating aquaculture.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a pond ecological flowing water fish and shrimp circulating culture system, which has the advantages of convenient mixed culture of shrimps and fishes, improvement of the utilization rate of water surface, high output and realization of circulating culture, solves the problems that the prior circulating culture has water treatment which is treated by machinery or a special ecological ditch, and the shrimp culture has low output and generally has per mu yield of only about kilogram, thus leading to low water utilization rate; the flow culture has high yield, but needs to consume a large amount of water resources and generate a large amount of pollutants; the problem of high water treatment cost exists in the recirculating aquaculture.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pond ecological flowing water fish shrimp circulation farming systems, includes the ridge, the shrimp culture pond has been seted up at ridge top, and the inner chamber in shrimp culture pond has been put in good care and has been put in good care the shrimp, the front end and the rear end of the inner chamber in shrimp culture pond all set up the pond of flowing water, and the inner chamber in pond of flowing water puts in good care the fish, the low reaches in pond of flowing water are equipped with the tubificidae pond, and the inner chamber in tubificidae pond puts in good care and has tubificidae, the last downstream direction in pond of flowing water sets up with the ridge is perpendicular, the inner chamber in shrimp culture pond is equipped with the collection dirty pond with tubificidae pond adjacent position department, the inner chamber in dirty pond is provided with the soil pick-up pump, the bottom in pond of flowing water is provided with the oxygenation unit, the both sides in shrimp culture pond all are provided with ecological irrigation canals.

Preferably, the oxygenation unit includes the mount pad, set up in the waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine of mount pad inner chamber, set up in the limiting plate of waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine both sides, set up in the spacing groove of mount pad inner chamber both sides, set up in the fixed box of mount pad both sides, set up in the protection storehouse of fixed box one side, set up in the motor of protection storehouse inner chamber, set up in the screw rod of motor output shaft, set up in the swivel nut on screw rod surface, and set up in the second locating lever of swivel nut upper end and lower extreme.

Preferably, the fixed box comprises sliding grooves which are arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box and are matched with the threaded sleeves for use.

Preferably, the limiting plate further comprises a first locating rod, and the first locating rod is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the waterwheel aerator and is matched with the second locating rod for use.

Preferably, aquatic plants are planted around the shrimp pond, and aquatic plants are planted in a shallow water area of an inner cavity of the shrimp pond.

Preferably, the shrimp culture density in the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond is two hundred jin per mu.

Preferably, the culture water depth of the shrimps in the inner cavity of the shrimp pond is eight meters at zero point.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model establishes a flowing water pool in the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond, which is convenient for fish culture, and simultaneously, the fish wastes are intensively discharged and enter the inner cavities of the sewage collecting pond and the oxygenation unit for purification treatment; the water can be discharged into the inner cavity of the shrimp pond for fertilizing, the aquatic weeds in the pond are purified, dissolved oxygen in the inner cavity of the shrimp pond is improved through the oxygen increasing unit, the water surface utilization rate is greatly improved, the yield per unit area is increased, meanwhile, excrement and residual bait of fishes are conveniently absorbed and utilized by tubificidae, aquatic vegetables, plankton and aquatic weeds, and the purposes of ecological breeding and water recycling are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the oxygen increasing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model of the waterwheel aerator.

In the figure: 1. ridging; 2. a shrimp culture pond; 3. a running water pool; 4. a tubificidae pool; 5. a sewage collecting tank; 6. an oxygenation unit; 601. a mounting base; 602. a waterwheel aerator; 603. a limiting plate; 603a, a first positioning rod; 604. a limiting groove; 605. a fixed box; 605a, a chute; 606. a protection bin; 607. a motor; 608. a screw; 609. a threaded sleeve; 610. a second positioning rod; 7. an ecological ditch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses a ridge 1, shrimp culture pond 2, flowing water pond 3, tubificidae pond 4, the dirty pond 5 of collection, oxygenation unit 6, mount pad 601, waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine 602, limiting plate 603, locating lever 603a, spacing groove 604, fixation box 605, spout 605a, protection storehouse 606, motor 607, screw rod 608, swivel nut 609, locating lever 610 and ecological irrigation canals and ditches 7 part are the parts that general standard component or field technician know, its structure and principle all are that this technical staff all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pond ecological flowing water fish and shrimp circulating culture system comprises a ridge 1, wherein a shrimp culture pond 2 is arranged at the top of the ridge 1, shrimps are cultured in an inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond 2, a flowing water pond 3 is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond 2, fishes are cultured in the inner cavity of the flowing water pond 3, a tubificidae pond 4 is arranged at the downstream of the flowing water pond 3, tubificidae is cultured in the inner cavity of the tubificidae pond 4, the upstream direction and the downstream direction of the flowing water pond 3 are perpendicular to the ridge 1, a sewage collection pond 5 is arranged at the position, adjacent to the tubificidae pond 4, of the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond 2, a sewage suction pump is arranged in the inner cavity of the sewage collection pond 5, an oxygen increasing unit 6 is arranged at the bottom of the flowing water pond 3, ecological ditches 7 are arranged on two sides of the shrimp culture pond 2, the flowing water pond 3 is established in the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond 2, so that the fishes can be cultured conveniently, and wastes of the fishes enter the sewage collection pond 5 and the oxygen increasing unit 6 for purification treatment; the water can be discharged into the inner cavity of the shrimp pond 2 for fertilizing, the aquatic weeds in the pond are purified, the dissolved oxygen in the inner cavity of the shrimp pond 2 is improved through the oxygenation unit 6, the water surface utilization rate is greatly improved, the yield per unit area is increased, meanwhile, excrement and residual bait of fishes are conveniently absorbed and utilized by tubificidae, aquatic vegetables, plankton and aquatic weeds, and the purposes of ecological breeding and water recycling are achieved.

Specifically, the oxygenation unit 6 includes a mounting base 601, set up in the waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine 602 of mount pad 601 inner chamber, set up in the limiting plate 603 of waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine 602 both sides, set up in the spacing groove 604 of mount pad 601 inner chamber both sides, set up in the fixed case 605 of mount pad 601 both sides, set up in the protection storehouse 606 of fixed case 605 one side, set up in the motor 607 of protection storehouse 606 inner chamber, set up in the screw rod 608 of motor 607 output shaft, set up in the swivel nut 609 on screw rod 608 surface, and set up in the second locating lever 610 of swivel nut 609 upper end and lower extreme, through setting up mount pad 601, waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine 602, limiting plate 603, spacing groove 604, fixed case 605, protection storehouse 606, motor 607, screw rod 608, swivel nut 609 and second locating lever 610, the convenient effect of fixing the waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine 602 location has been played, the condition of avoiding the dislocation to the waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine 602 to appear.

Specifically, the fixing box 605 includes a sliding groove 605a, which is disposed at the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing box 605 and is used in cooperation with the threaded sleeve 609, and by disposing the sliding groove 605a, the effect of limiting the fixing box 605 is achieved, and the situation of dislocation of the fixing box 605 during movement is avoided.

Specifically, the limiting plate 603 further comprises a first positioning rod 603a, which is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the waterwheel aerator 602 and is used in cooperation with the second positioning rod 610, so that the effect of positioning the waterwheel aerator 602 is achieved by setting the first positioning rod 603a, and the waterwheel aerator 602 is prevented from shifting.

Specifically, aquatic plants are planted around the shrimp pond 2, aquatic plants are planted in a shallow water area of an inner cavity of the shrimp pond 2, and the effect of conveniently purifying water quality is achieved by arranging the aquatic plants and the aquatic plants.

Specifically, the shrimp culture density in the cavity of the shrimp pond 2 is two hundred jin per mu.

Specifically, the culture water depth of the shrimps in the inner cavity of the shrimp pond 2 is eight meters at zero point.

When the device is used, the electric elements are started through the external controller, firstly, the shrimp culture pond 2 is arranged at the top of the ridge 1, then the water flowing pond 3 is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond 2, fish fries are put in the inner cavity of the water flowing pond 3, shrimp fries are put in the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond 2, water earthworms are put in the water earthworm pond 4, then sewage is discharged through the sewage collecting pond 5, then the oxygen increasing unit 6 is installed, the waterwheel oxygen increasing machine 602 is placed in the inner cavity of the installation seat 601, the motor 607 is started, the motor 607 drives the screw 608 to rotate, the screw 608 rotates and simultaneously drives the screw sleeve 609 to move to one side, the screw sleeve 609 drives the second positioning rod 610 to move to one side to the inner cavity of the first positioning rod 603a, so that the waterwheel oxygen increasing machine 602 is positioned, oxygen is increased through the waterwheel oxygen increasing machine 602, and fish wastes during culture are intensively discharged and enter the inner cavities of the sewage collecting pond 5 and the oxygen increasing unit 6 for purification treatment; the water can be discharged into the inner cavity of the shrimp pond 2 for fertilizing, the aquatic weeds in the pond are purified, the dissolved oxygen in the inner cavity of the shrimp pond 2 is improved through the oxygenation unit 6, the water surface utilization rate is greatly improved, the unit area yield is increased, meanwhile, the excrement and residual bait of fishes are absorbed and utilized by the tubificidae, the aquatic vegetables, the plankton and the aquatic weeds, and the purposes of ecological breeding and water recycling are achieved.

The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the control circuit belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present application.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pond ecological flowing water fish shrimp circulation farming systems, includes ridge (1), its characterized in that: shrimp culture pond (2) have been seted up at ridge (1) top, and the inner chamber of shrimp culture pond (2) is put in good place and has been raised the shrimp, the front end and the rear end of the inner chamber of shrimp culture pond (2) all set up basin (3), and the inner chamber of basin (3) puts in good place fish, the low reaches of basin (3) are equipped with tubificidae pond (4), and the inner chamber of tubificidae pond (4) puts in good place and has tubificidae, the up-and-down direction and the ridge (1) of basin (3) set up perpendicularly, the inner chamber and tubificidae pond (4) adjacent position department of shrimp culture pond (2) are equipped with dirt collection pond (5), the inner chamber of dirt collection pond (5) is provided with the soil pick-up pump, the bottom of basin (3) is provided with oxygenation unit (6), the both sides of shrimp culture pond (2) all are provided with ecological ditch (7).

2. The pond ecological running water fish and shrimp circulating culture system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: oxygenation unit (6) including mount pad (601), set up in waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine (602) of mount pad (601) inner chamber set up in limiting plate (603) of waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine (602) both sides, set up in spacing groove (604) of mount pad (601) inner chamber both sides, set up in fixed case (605) of mount pad (601) both sides, set up in protection storehouse (606) of fixed case (605) one side, set up in motor (607) of protection storehouse (606) inner chamber, set up in screw rod (608) of motor (607) output shaft, set up in swivel nut (609) on screw rod (608) surface, and set up in second locating lever (610) of swivel nut (609) upper end and lower extreme.

3. The pond ecological running water fish and shrimp circulating culture system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed box (605) comprises sliding grooves (605 a) which are arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (605) and are matched with the threaded sleeve (609).

4. The pond ecological running water fish and shrimp circulating culture system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the limiting plate (603) further comprises a first positioning rod (603 a) which is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the waterwheel aerator (602) and is matched with the second positioning rod (610) for use.

5. The pond ecological running water fish and shrimp circulating culture system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: aquatic plants are planted around the shrimp culture pond (2), and aquatic plants are planted in a shallow water area of an inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond (2).

6. The pond ecological running water fish and shrimp circulating culture system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the breeding density of the shrimps in the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond (2) is two hundred jin per mu.

7. The pond ecological running water fish and shrimp circulating culture system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the culture water depth of the shrimps in the inner cavity of the shrimp culture pond (2) is eight meters at zero point.