CN218043022U

CN218043022U - Soilless culture base station capable of observing growth of grape roots in real time

Info

Publication number: CN218043022U
Application number: CN202221769866.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨阳; 管雪强; 丁燕; 孙玉霞
Original assignee: Shandong Grape Research Institute
Current assignee: Shandong Grape Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a soilless culture base station capable of observing the growth of grape roots in real time, which comprises a box body, wherein a planting plate with the size of 60cm multiplied by 60cm is arranged at the top of the box body, and the top of the planting plate is provided with a through hole with a circular opening; this kind of but soilless culture base station of real-time observation grape root growth, through being provided with the planting board that the size is greater than box open size, shield the box through planting the board, reduce the open area that the box exposes in the air, reduce the interference of dust to the nutrient solution, it is lighter when making to see through the observation window and observing, impurity in two filtered air of filter screen simultaneously, the contaminated condition of nutrient solution in the box has been avoided, guarantee the clean of nutrient solution when doing benefit to grape root system growth, thereby do benefit to the growth condition who observes grape root system.

Description

Soilless culture base station capable of observing growth of grape roots in real time

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grape cultivation technical field specifically is a but soilless culture base station of real-time observation grape root growth.

Background

Soil is generally needed in traditional agricultural cultivation, water-cultivated crops appear in recent years along with the development of agriculture, grapes cultivated without soil are one of the crops, high-quality agriculture can be realized by replacing the soil with a prepared nutrient solution, soil-borne diseases existing in the soil are avoided, selective nutrient solution preparation is carried out according to the growth cycle of the grapes, the yield-increasing potential of the grapes is fully exerted, the prepared nutrient solution needs to be referred according to the growth condition of the roots of the grapes, and therefore a soilless cultivation device convenient for observing the growth of the roots of the grapes is needed;

the soilless culture mechanism with the application number of 201920082171.1 can quickly observe the growth condition of the plant root system through a series of structures such as planting pots, cultivation devices and the like;

when the device is used, the sharp edges exist in the opening inside the planting pot, the roots of plants are easily damaged, the opening is large in upper part and small in lower part, the roots of the plants are difficult to disperse when passing through the planting pot, the growth space of the roots of the plants is small, the roots at the center are difficult to see when the roots of the plants are observed, meanwhile, the exposed opening exists between the nutrition pot and the planting pot, so that the nutrient solution in the nutrition pot is turbid, and the observation of the roots of the plants is influenced;

therefore, a novel soilless culture base station capable of observing the growth of grape roots in real time is provided to solve the problem that the root system of the plant is difficult to observe by the device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but soilless culture base station of real-time observation grape root growth to solve the problem that is difficult to observe plant roots who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soilless culture base station capable of observing grape root growth in real time comprises a box body capable of accommodating nutrient solution, wherein a rectangular through hole with the size of 50cm multiplied by 50cm is formed in the top of the box body, and an observation window made of glass is embedded in the front of the box body;

planting plates with the size of 60cm multiplied by 60cm are placed at the top of the box body, and through holes with circular openings are formed in the tops of the planting plates.

Preferably, 9 through holes in a rectangular array are formed in the top of the planting plate, and the top opening of each through hole is larger than the bottom opening.

Preferably, the top both sides of planting the board all imbed and are provided with the dipperstick, the lateral surface portrayal of dipperstick has the scale mark, the dipperstick runs through the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod of planting the board, the dipperstick passes through the connecting rod and connects as a whole.

Preferably, the inside embedding of the top through-hole of planting the board is provided with filter screen one, filter screen inner wall is to the outstanding setting of the axis of planting the inside through-hole of board, just filter screen inner wall is the evagination cambered surface.

Preferably, the front surface of the planting plate is provided with a through hole which penetrates backwards, and the through hole is communicated with the through hole at the top of the planting plate.

Preferably, a vertical downward groove is formed in the top of the box body, a second filter screen is embedded into the groove, a through hole communicated with the groove is formed in the side face of the box body, and the through hole penetrates through the side wall of the box body.

Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged below the right side of the box body, and a rubber plug is nested outside the drain pipe;

the bottom side of the interior of the box body is provided with a guide plate, the upper end surface of the guide plate is V-shaped, and the guide plate is arranged towards the drain pipe in an inclined mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of but soilless culture base station of real-time observation grape root growth, through being provided with the planting board that the size is greater than box open size, shield the box through planting the board, reduce the open area that the box exposes in the air, reduce the interference of dust to the nutrient solution, it is lighter when making to see through the observation window and observing, impurity in two filtered air of filter screen simultaneously, the contaminated condition of nutrient solution in the box has been avoided, guarantee the clean of nutrient solution when doing benefit to grape root system growth, thereby do benefit to the growth condition who observes grape root system.

2. Secondly, this kind of soilless culture base station that can real-time observation grape root is grown, through being provided with filter screen one, an inner wall of filter screen is slick and sly cambered surface, filter screen one is safer with plant roots's contact site, filter screen one provides the route that the air got into the box from the top simultaneously, and played the effect of impurity among the filtered air, make plant roots can fully contact the air and avoided the contaminated condition of nutrient solution in the box, do benefit to grape roots and grow, a bottom opening of filter screen is the horn mouth shape simultaneously, its inner wall does benefit to grape roots and grows to diffusion all around, and then guaranteed grape roots's growth space, and do benefit to the observation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the case of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second structure of the filter net of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, an observation window 101, a second filter screen 102, a drain pipe 103, a guide plate 104, a planting plate 2, a measuring scale 201, a connecting rod 202 and a first filter screen 203.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention;

example 1: a soilless culture base station capable of observing grape root growth in real time comprises a box body 1 capable of accommodating nutrient solution, wherein a rectangular through hole with the size of 50cm multiplied by 50cm is formed in the top of the box body 1, and an observation window 101 made of glass is embedded in the front of the box body 1;

a planting plate 2 with the size of 60cm multiplied by 60cm is placed at the top of the box body 1, and a through hole with a circular opening is formed in the top of the planting plate 2;

plant 2 bottom four corners of board and be fixed with four reference columns respectively, when will plant the board and place on box 1, plant the lower surface of board 2 and closely laminate in the upper surface of box 1 to cover the opening at box 1 top through planting board 2, and then reduce the open area that box 1 exposes in the air, reduce the dust and to the interference of nutrient solution, make more light when seeing through observation window 101 and observing.

Example 2: referring to the accompanying fig. 2-4 in the specification, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: 9 through holes in a rectangular array are formed in the top of the planting plate 2, and the top opening of each through hole is larger than the bottom opening;

through the through-holes that 2 tops equidistance of planting board set up, can plant many grape seedlings simultaneously, be convenient for orderly management.

The two sides of the top of the planting plate 2 are embedded with measuring scales 201, scale lines are carved on the outer side surfaces of the measuring scales 201, one end, penetrating through the planting plate 2, of each measuring scale 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 202, and the measuring scales 201 are connected into a whole through the connecting rods 202;

see through observation window 101 and observe the grape root growth condition, the user pushes down dipperstick 201, presses connecting rod 202 to the state with the most advanced parallel and level of grape root to the scale on the dipperstick 201 is read to the accessible, reaches the purpose of the record grape root system growth condition.

A first filter screen 203 is embedded into the through hole at the top of the planting plate 2, the inner wall of the first filter screen 203 protrudes towards the central axis of the through hole in the planting plate 2, and the inner wall of the first filter screen 203 is an outward convex cambered surface;

the diameter of the top opening of the through hole in the planting plate 2 is larger than that of the bottom opening, so that the filter screen I203 can be stably placed in the through hole, the inner wall of the filter screen I203 is a smooth arc surface, the contact part of the filter screen I203 and the grape root system is safer, and the injury of sharp edges to the grape root system is avoided;

meanwhile, the first filter screen 203 provides a path for air to enter the box body 1 from the upper part, and has the effect of filtering impurities in the air, so that the grape root system can be in full contact with the air, the situation that nutrient solution in the box body 1 is polluted is avoided, and the growth of the grape root system is facilitated;

meanwhile, the bottom opening of the first filter screen 203 is in a horn mouth shape, the inner wall of the first filter screen is favorable for the grape root system to diffuse and grow all around, the growth space of the grape root system is further guaranteed, and observation is facilitated.

The front surface of the planting plate 2 is provided with a through hole which penetrates backwards and is communicated with the through hole at the top of the planting plate 2;

the through holes formed in the front face of the planting plate 2 further increase air passing through the filter screen I203, so that the overall ventilation effect of the device is enhanced, and the growth of the roots of the grapes is facilitated;

a vertically downward groove is formed in the top of the box body 1, a second filter screen 102 is embedded in the groove, a through hole communicated with the groove is formed in the side face of the box body 1, and the through hole penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1;

through holes and grooves formed in the two side faces of the box body 1 enable the second filter screen 102 to be detached easily, and when impurities in the filtered air exist, the whole air permeability of the device is guaranteed, so that the root system can be soaked in nutrient solution and can absorb the air, and the grapes can grow more vigorously.

A drain pipe 103 is arranged below the right side of the box body 1, and a rubber plug is nested outside the drain pipe 103;

a guide plate 104 is arranged at the bottom side in the box body 1, the upper end surface of the guide plate 104 is V-shaped, and the guide plate 104 is obliquely arranged towards the drain pipe 103;

set up drain pipe 103 in box 1 and be convenient for change nutrient solution, guide plate 104 can let the crust that gets off when grape root system grows concentrate flow direction drain pipe 103, makes grape root system keep clean on every side to be convenient for to the observation of grape root system.

Claims

1. A soilless culture base station capable of observing the growth of grape roots in real time comprises a box body (1) capable of accommodating nutrient solution, wherein a rectangular through hole with the size of 50cm multiplied by 50cm is formed in the top of the box body (1), and an observation window (101) made of glass is embedded in the front of the box body (1);

the planting box is characterized in that a planting plate (2) with the size of 60cm multiplied by 60cm is placed at the top of the box body (1), and a through hole with a circular opening is formed in the top of the planting plate (2).

2. The soilless culture base station capable of observing the growth of grape roots in real time according to claim 1, wherein: 9 through holes in a rectangular array are formed in the top of the planting plate (2), and the top opening of each through hole is larger than the bottom opening.

3. The soilless culture base station capable of observing the growth of grape roots in real time according to claim 2, wherein: plant the top both sides of board (2) and all imbed and be provided with dipperstick (201), the scale mark has been carved with to the lateral surface of dipperstick (201), dipperstick (201) run through the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod (202) of planting board (2), dipperstick (201) are connected as a whole through connecting rod (202).

4. The soilless culture base platform capable of observing the growth of grape roots in real time as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the planting board is characterized in that a first filter screen (203) is embedded into the through hole in the top of the planting board (2), the inner wall of the first filter screen (203) protrudes towards the central axis of the through hole in the planting board (2), and the inner wall of the first filter screen (203) is an outer convex cambered surface.

5. The soilless culture base station capable of observing the growth of grape roots in real time according to claim 4, wherein: the front surface of the planting plate (2) is provided with a through hole which penetrates backwards, and the through hole is communicated with the through hole at the top of the planting plate (2).

6. The soilless culture base station capable of observing the growth of grape roots in real time according to claim 1, wherein: vertical decurrent recess has been seted up at the top of box (1), and the inside embedding of recess is provided with filter screen two (102), the through-hole that is linked together with the recess is seted up to the side of box (1), and the through-hole runs through the lateral wall setting of box (1).

7. The soilless culture base station capable of observing the growth of grape roots in real time according to claim 6, wherein: a drain pipe (103) is arranged below the right side of the box body (1), and a rubber plug is nested outside the drain pipe (103);

a guide plate (104) is placed on the bottom side of the interior of the box body (1), the upper end face of the guide plate (104) is V-shaped, and the guide plate (104) is arranged towards the drain pipe (103) in an inclined mode.