CN218024314U - Material receiving device - Google Patents
Material receiving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218024314U CN218024314U CN202222079573.0U CN202222079573U CN218024314U CN 218024314 U CN218024314 U CN 218024314U CN 202222079573 U CN202222079573 U CN 202222079573U CN 218024314 U CN218024314 U CN 218024314U
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- discharging machine
- hopper
- receiving device
- spiral discharging
- spiral
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Abstract
The utility model provides a receiving device relates to refuse treatment technical field, receiving device is including connecing hopper, screw conveyer, first spiral discharging machine and weighing sensor, and inside screw conveyer and first spiral discharging machine located and connect the hopper, screw conveyer's one end was equipped with first spiral discharging machine, and a plurality of weighing sensor located the bottom that connects the hopper, and set up along screw conveyer's direction of delivery interval, and screw conveyer is used for adjusting direction of rotation according to each weighing sensor's registration. Adopt receiving device, can realize evenly steadily carrying the rubbish that the garbage truck emptys among the refuse treatment device, avoid piling up of rubbish for rubbish can be handled more thoroughly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field particularly, relates to a receiving device.
Background
The kitchen waste has dual attributes of pollution and resources, and the resource utilization of the kitchen waste becomes an essential ring for the environmental development. The garbage transport vechicle transports kitchen garbage to refuse disposal station, and artifical rubbish secondary with on the garbage transport vechicle transports to refuse handling installation, easily appears rubbish and drops in the transportation, causes the scene dirty in disorder untidy, and the speed of throwing into refuse handling installation in addition is difficult to control, easily appears rubbish and piles up in the equipment, handles the condition not thorough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a receiving device to when solving current kitchen garbage and transporting to refuse treatment and establishing, it is inhomogeneous to throw the material speed, the accumulational technical problem of rubbish.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a receiving device, is including connecing hopper, screw conveyer, first spiral discharging machine and weighing sensor, screw conveyer reaches first spiral discharging machine locates connect inside the hopper, screw conveyer's one end is equipped with first spiral discharging machine, it is a plurality of weighing sensor locates connect the bottom of hopper, and follow screw conveyer's direction of delivery interval sets up, screw conveyer is used for according to each weighing sensor's registration and adjustment direction of rotation.
Receiving device for carry the rubbish in the rubbish transport vechicle uniformly among the refuse handling installation. Specifically, the garbage transport vehicle pours the garbage into the receiving hopper, and the garbage amount of each different position of the receiving hopper is obtained according to the readings of the weighing sensors at different positions; for example, when the garbage in the receiving hopper close to one side of the first spiral discharging machine is more, the rotation of the spiral conveyer transports the garbage to one side far away from the first spiral discharging machine, so that the garbage is uniformly dispersed in the receiving hopper, when the garbage transport vehicle finishes dumping, the spiral conveyer rotates reversely again, slowly transports the garbage to one side of the first spiral discharging machine, and the first spiral discharging machine then uniformly and stably outputs the garbage from the receiving hopper; can evenly carry waste processing equipment steadily through this receiving device, reduce on-the-spot artifical transportation moreover, keep the clean nature in place.
Optionally, the receiving device further comprises a supporting structure, and the supporting structure is connected with the receiving hopper through the weighing sensor.
Optionally, the bottom of receiving the hopper is equipped with recessed arc wall, weighing sensor locates the tank bottom of arc wall.
Optionally, the arcuate slot extends in a conveying direction of the screw conveyor.
Optionally, the arc-shaped grooves are connected in sequence, and the spiral conveyors are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the arc-shaped grooves.
Optionally, a filtrate hole is formed in the arc-shaped groove.
Optionally, the conveying direction of the screw conveyor is relatively perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first screw discharging machine.
Optionally, the receiving device further comprises a second spiral discharging machine, the conveying direction of the second spiral discharging machine and the conveying direction of the first spiral discharging machine are obliquely arranged, the second spiral discharging machine is arranged outside the receiving hopper, the first spiral discharging machine is used for conveying the materials in the receiving hopper to the discharging port of the receiving hopper, and the second spiral discharging machine is used for conveying the materials output from the discharging port.
Optionally, the screw conveyor, the first spiral discharging machine and the second spiral discharging machine are all driven by a motor.
Optionally, this receiving device still includes the PLC controller, the PLC controller with each the motor reaches weighing sensor is connected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the receiving device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the receiving device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a receiving hopper; 11. an arc-shaped slot; 12. a discharge port; 13. a feed inlet; 2. a screw conveyor; 3. a first spiral discharging machine; 4. a weighing sensor; 5. a support structure; 6. a liquid collecting tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like in the embodiments indicate terms of orientation, and are only used for simplifying the positional relationship based on the drawings of the specification, and do not represent that the elements, devices, and the like indicated in the description must operate according to specific orientation and defined operation, method, and configuration, and such terms of orientation do not constitute limitations of the present invention.
Herein, a coordinate system XYZ is provided, wherein a forward direction of the X-axis represents the left direction, a backward direction of the X-axis represents the right direction, a forward direction of the Y-axis represents the front direction, a backward direction of the Y-axis represents the rear direction, a forward direction of the Z-axis represents the up direction, and a backward direction of the Z-axis represents the down direction.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a receiving device, including connecing hopper 1, screw conveyer 2, first spiral discharging machine 3 and weighing sensor 4, screw conveyer 2 reaches first spiral discharging machine 3 locates connect hopper 1 inside, screw conveyer 2's one end is equipped with first spiral discharging machine 3, it is a plurality of weighing sensor 4 locates connect the bottom of hopper 1, and follow screw conveyer 2's direction of delivery interval sets up, screw conveyer 2 is used for according to each the direction of rotation is adjusted to weighing sensor 4's registration.
In this embodiment, connect 1 vertical settings of hopper, it is uncovered to connect the top of hopper 1, and as feed inlet 13, connect hopper 1 to be the cuboid structure, screw conveyer 2 follows connect the length direction setting of hopper 1 (also along the shown direction setting of Y axle), can rotate in the forward and reverse direction for dump the rubbish that comes in with the rubbish transport vechicle, along length direction round trip movement in connecing hopper 1, make rubbish evenly distributed connect hopper 1 inside. A first spiral discharging machine 3 is arranged behind the spiral conveyor 2 and conveys the garbage in the receiving hopper 1 to a discharging port 12.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the receiving device further includes a supporting structure 5, and the supporting structure 5 is connected to the receiving hopper 1 through the weighing sensor 4.
In this embodiment, the supporting structure 5 is used for raising the receiving hopper 1 so as to be conveniently butted with a garbage transport vehicle, and the supporting height of the supporting structure 5 can be flexibly set as required.
For example, the support structure 5 may be formed by connecting a plurality of connecting rods arranged horizontally and vertically.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, a downward-concave arc-shaped groove 11 is formed at the bottom of the receiving hopper 1, and the weighing sensor 4 is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove 11.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the material receiving hopper 1 is provided with the concave arc-shaped groove 11, so that garbage with high mass such as moisture in the kitchen garbage can smoothly sink to the bottom, and the weighing sensor 4 is arranged under the arc-shaped groove 11. In order to avoid the receiving hopper 1 from shaking back and forth, guardrails can be arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped groove 11.
In other embodiments, the arc-shaped groove 11 may be replaced by other groove structures with gradually decreasing cross section from top to bottom, such as a trapezoidal groove.
Optionally, the arcuate slot 11 extends in the conveying direction of the screw conveyor 2.
In this embodiment, the length direction of the arc-shaped groove 11 is along the front-back direction, and when the spiral conveyor 2 conveys garbage along the front-back direction, the garbage with high mass such as filtrate can fall into the arc-shaped groove 11 below. Screw conveyer includes the spiral shell area, and when screw conveyer 2 was rotatory around the Y axle, arc 11 can dodge the spiral shell area formation, avoids hitting and connects 1 diapire of hopper.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the arc-shaped grooves 11 are connected in sequence, and the screw conveyors 2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the arc-shaped grooves 11.
In this embodiment, the spiral conveyor 2 is provided with a plurality of spiral conveyors 2, for example, four spiral conveyors 2 may be provided, the spiral conveyors 2 are arranged at intervals along the X-axis direction, one arc-shaped groove 11 is correspondingly arranged below each spiral conveyor 2, and the groove width of the arc-shaped groove 11 may be consistent with the rotation range of the spiral conveyor 2.
A plurality of said arc-shaped slots 11 can be arranged without gaps in the direction along the X-axis.
Optionally, the arc-shaped groove 11 is provided with a filtrate hole.
In this embodiment, the tank bottom of arc wall 11 is located to the filtrating hole, the filtrating hole does not do the restriction for circular port, triangle-shaped hole etc for discharge in connecing hopper 1 with the sewage in the kitchen garbage, can install liquid collecting tank 6 on below bearing structure 5, liquid collecting tank 6 is used for collecting the moisture that oozes from connecing 1 bottom filtrating holes of hopper.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2, the conveying direction of the screw conveyor 2 is relatively perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first screw discharger 3.
In this embodiment, the screw conveyor 2 conveys the garbage in the direction indicated by the Y-axis, pushing the garbage to move in the front-rear direction of the receiving hopper 1. First spiral discharge machine 3 is along the X axle the direction sets up, promotes rubbish and removes along connecing the left and right sides direction of hopper 1, the right-hand member of first spiral discharge machine 3 with connect 1 inside wall of hopper fixed, the left end of first spiral discharge machine 3 extends along discharge gate 12 directions, moves rubbish along left and right sides direction through screw conveyer 2 along fore-and-aft direction and first spiral discharge machine 3 for connect 1 inside rubbish of hopper to follow discharge gate 12 and shift out smoothly.
The spiral conveyors 2 can be arranged in parallel, only one first spiral discharging machine 3 can be arranged, and garbage at the rear end of each spiral conveyor 2 can be smoothly moved to the discharging port 12 by the first spiral discharging machine 3 driven in the left-right direction.
Optionally, this receiving device still includes second spiral discharge machine, the direction of delivery of second spiral discharge machine with the direction of delivery of first spiral discharge machine 3 is the slope setting, second spiral discharge machine locates connect hopper 1 outside, first spiral discharge machine 3 be used for with connect the material in the hopper 1 carry extremely connect the discharge gate 12 department of hopper 1, second spiral discharge machine be used for carrying the follow the material of discharge gate 12 output.
In this embodiment, the second spiral discharging machine may be obliquely disposed along an oblique upper direction, the lowest point of the second spiral discharging machine is located below the discharging port 12, that is, below the first spiral discharging machine 3, the waste conveyed by the first spiral discharging machine 3 falls onto the second spiral discharging machine, and is transmitted to the waste treatment equipment obliquely upward under the rotation of the second spiral discharging machine, and the length and the inclination angle of the second spiral discharging machine are determined according to the placement position and the height of the waste treatment equipment.
Optionally, the screw conveyor 2, the first screw discharging machine 3, and the second screw discharging machine are all driven by a motor.
In this embodiment, screw conveyer 2, first spiral discharging machine 3 and second spiral discharging machine adopt gear motor drive, and the drive mode is simple, and the direction that the regulation rubbish removed through the positive and negative rotation of motor changes the speed that rubbish removed through the rotational speed of motor, guarantees refuse handling installation's input speed. In other embodiments, a hydraulic drive may be used.
Optionally, the material receiving device further comprises a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is connected with each motor and the weighing sensor 4.
In the embodiment, each weighing sensor 4 transmits the measured gravity value to the PLC controller, the PLC controller obtains the weight of the garbage at each position in the receiving hopper 1 according to the measured data, and adjusts the rotation direction of the driving motor connected to the screw conveyor 2; during discharging, the rotating speeds of the spiral conveyor 2, the first spiral discharging machine 3 and the second spiral discharging machine are adjusted through the PLC so as to change the feeding speed of the garbage treatment equipment.
Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a receiving device, its characterized in that is including connecing hopper (1), screw conveyer (2), first spiral discharging machine (3) and weighing sensor (4), screw conveyer (2) reach first spiral discharging machine (3) are located connect inside hopper (1), the one end of screw conveyer (2) is equipped with first spiral discharging machine (3), it is a plurality of weighing sensor (4) are located connect the bottom of hopper (1), and follow the direction of delivery interval of screw conveyer (2) sets up, screw conveyer (2) are used for according to each the registration of weighing sensor (4) and adjustment direction of rotation.
2. The receiving device according to claim 1, further comprising a support structure (5), wherein the support structure (5) is connected to the receiving hopper (1) through the weighing sensor (4).
3. The receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that a concave arc-shaped groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the receiving hopper (1), and the weighing sensor (4) is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (11).
4. A receiving device according to claim 3, characterised in that the curved slot (11) extends in the conveying direction of the screw conveyor (2).
5. The receiving device according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of the arc-shaped grooves (11) are connected in sequence, and a plurality of the screw conveyors (2) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the arc-shaped grooves (11).
6. A receiving device according to claim 3, characterised in that the curved slot (11) is provided with filtrate holes.
7. The receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying direction of the screw conveyor (2) is relatively perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first screw discharger (3).
8. The receiving device according to claim 7, further comprising a second spiral discharging machine, wherein a conveying direction of the second spiral discharging machine is inclined to a conveying direction of the first spiral discharging machine (3), the second spiral discharging machine is arranged outside the receiving hopper (1), the first spiral discharging machine (3) is used for conveying materials in the receiving hopper (1) to a discharging port (12) of the receiving hopper (1), and the second spiral discharging machine is used for conveying materials output from the discharging port (12).
9. The receiving device according to claim 8, wherein the screw conveyor (2), the first screw discharging machine (3), and the second screw discharging machine are driven by a motor.
10. The receiving device according to claim 9, further comprising a PLC controller, wherein the PLC controller is connected to each of the motors and the weighing sensors (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222079573.0U CN218024314U (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Material receiving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222079573.0U CN218024314U (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Material receiving device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218024314U true CN218024314U (en) | 2022-12-13 |
Family
ID=84346020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222079573.0U Active CN218024314U (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Material receiving device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218024314U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-08 CN CN202222079573.0U patent/CN218024314U/en active Active
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