CN211225279U

CN211225279U - Automatic distributing device suitable for construction waste treatment

Info

Publication number: CN211225279U
Application number: CN201921761908.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张利
Original assignee: Chengdu Xinlihao Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Xinlihao Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic distributing device suitable for building refuse treatment, it can prevent that building material from dropping from the transmission band, the incident appears, this automatic distributing device includes first transmission band and the automatic cloth case of setting on first transmission band, automatic cloth case includes the cloth case body, the cloth case body is the casing that both ends link up, be provided with the sheave of reciprocating motion in the cloth case body, the medial surface of sheave is provided with first tooth, first tooth is located the upper and lower end of sheave respectively, the inside of sheave is equipped with the rotating gear, the quarter of rotating gear surface is provided with the second tooth, second tooth and first tooth meshing, the middle part of rotating gear is provided with the axis of rotation that supplies the rotating gear to rotate, the cloth case body is connected at the both ends of axis of rotation, the fixed axis of rotation driving piece that is provided with on the cloth case body; the lower part of the grooved wheel is provided with a scraping plate part and a smoothing part, the smoothing part is positioned in the middle of the grooved wheel, the scraping plate part is positioned at two ends of the grooved wheel, and the scraping plate part is obliquely arranged.

Description

Automatic distributing device suitable for construction waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish handles the field, particularly, relates to an automatic distributing device suitable for building rubbish handles.

Background

In the prior art, the construction waste treatment mode is single, and the industrialization scale is small; firstly, the construction waste treatment process is single, the main treatment mode is landfill treatment, not only occupies a large amount of land, but also consumes a large amount of construction expenses such as land acquisition and waste clearing, and part of construction waste is also transported to a household waste landfill site to be mixed with the household waste for landfill, so that the treatment difficulty is increased; secondly, the number of production enterprises for recycling the construction waste is small, the products are only used for recycled aggregate, brick making and roadbed materials, the total yield is not high, the quality is not stable, and the application in engineering is limited because an effective industrialization mode is not formed.

Meanwhile, the conveying belt is frequently used in the recycling process of the construction wastes, and because the conveying belt is stone or stone sand for conveying, safety accidents are easy to happen if the conveying belt drops, so that the safety problem is solved by an automatic distributing device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic distributing device suitable for building refuse treatment, it can prevent that building material from dropping from the transmission band, the incident appears.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

an automatic distributing device suitable for building garbage disposal comprises a first transmission belt and an automatic distributing box arranged on the first transmission belt, wherein the automatic distributing box comprises a distributing box body, the distributing box body is a shell with two through ends, a grooved wheel which does reciprocating motion is arranged in the distributing box body, first teeth are arranged on the inner side surface of the grooved wheel and are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the grooved wheel, a rotating gear is assembled in the grooved wheel, a second tooth is arranged on one fourth of the outer surface of the rotating gear, the second tooth is meshed with the first tooth, a rotating shaft for the rotating gear to rotate is arranged in the middle of the rotating gear, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the distributing box body, and a rotating shaft driving piece is fixedly arranged on the distributing box body; the lower part of the grooved wheel is provided with a scraping plate part and a smoothing part, the smoothing part is positioned in the middle of the grooved wheel, the scraping plate part is positioned at two ends of the grooved wheel, and the scraping plate part is obliquely arranged.

The utility model discloses a in the preferred embodiment, above-mentioned scraper blade spare includes first telescopic link, scraper blade, and the telescopic link drive of first telescopic link is fixed to be set up in the below of sheave, and first telescopic link is connected in the telescopic link drive, and the left side and the right side of sheave are provided with two first telescopic links respectively, and first telescopic link is connected at the both ends of scraper blade.

The utility model discloses an in the preferred embodiment, above-mentioned piece of pacifying is for carving the type including pacifying the cell body, pacifying the cross-section of cell body, pacifying the cell body and being provided with the notch, and the operation direction syntropy of the opening direction of notch and first transmission area smooths the cell body and sets up along the operation direction downward sloping of first transmission area.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first transmission belt comprises a transmission frame, a transmission belt and a material baffle, the transmission belt is disposed on the transmission frame, and the material baffle is disposed on both sides of the transmission frame.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the cloth box body is provided with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the cloth box to drop the building material to the first conveying belt.

The utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sheave still is provided with the second telescopic link with pacifying between the cell body, and the setting of second telescopic link is in the four corners of pacifying the cell body.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge baffle is disposed on both sides of the discharge port of the feeding hopper.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a screw conveyor is disposed in the feeding hopper.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect is: the automatic material distributing device in the utility model is provided with a feed hopper, a spiral conveyor is arranged in the feed hopper and is used for uniformly stirring the building materials in the feed hopper and conveniently discharging the building materials, and a discharge baffle is arranged at a discharge port of the feed hopper and is used for preliminary material distribution; when building materials passing through the feed hopper enter the first conveying belt, the first conveying belt conveys the building materials to the running direction, and a grooved wheel which does reciprocating motion is arranged in the automatic material distribution box, so that a smoothing piece connected with the grooved wheel firstly smoothes the top of the materials; then remove about through scraper blade spare, pile up the material into the cross-section for the hillock form, effectively prevent that the material from dropping in the transmission course and taking place the incident and the difficult condition emergence that drives of material uneven distribution belt line.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view 1 of a material distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a material distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention 2;

icon: 100-a first conveyor belt; 200-automatic material distribution box; 210-a sheave; 220-a rotating gear; 230-a rotating shaft; 240-wiper blade member; 250-a smoothing piece; 241-a first telescopic rod; 242-a scraper; 300-a feed hopper; 310-a discharge baffle; 320-a screw conveyor; 211-a second telescopic rod; 110-a transport rack; 120-a transfer belt; 130-material baffle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides an automatic distributing device suitable for building waste treatment, the automatic distributing device includes a first transmission belt 100 and an automatic distributing box 200 disposed on the first transmission belt 100, the automatic distributing box 200 includes a distributing box body, the distributing box body is a casing with two through ends, a sheave 210 reciprocating in the distributing box body, first teeth disposed on an inner side of the sheave 210 and located at upper and lower ends of the sheave 210, a rotating gear 220 disposed inside the sheave 210, second teeth disposed on a quarter of an outer surface of the rotating gear 220, the second teeth meshing with the first teeth, a rotating shaft 230 for rotating the rotating gear 220 disposed in a middle of the rotating gear 220, two ends of the rotating shaft 230 connected to the distributing box body, and a driving member fixedly disposed on the distributing box body; a scraper component 240 and a smoothing component 250 are arranged below the grooved wheel 210, the smoothing component 250 is positioned in the middle of the grooved wheel 210, the scraper components 240 are positioned at two ends of the grooved wheel 210, and the scraper components 240 are obliquely arranged.

In the embodiment, the sheave 210 is internally provided with the rotating gear 220, and one fourth of the rotating gear 220 is provided with the second tooth, so that when the rotating tooth rotates anticlockwise, the whole sheave 210 moves rightwards when the lower first tooth and the lower second tooth are in contact, and when the upper first tooth and the upper second tooth are in contact, the whole sheave 210 moves leftwards, the structure is simple, and the equipment cost is saved. When the grooved pulley 210 moves rightwards, the scraper component 240 on the left side is extended and then slowly shortened along the inclined direction, so that the left material is scraped to the middle part from the left side; the scraper plate member 240 on the right side is extended all the way to stop the scattering of the materials; the operation of the left and right wiper members 240 alternates as the sheave 210 moves to the left.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scraper 240 includes a first telescopic rod 241 and a scraper 242, the telescopic rod of the first telescopic rod 241 is driven and fixed to be disposed below the grooved pulley 210, the telescopic rod is driven to connect the first telescopic rod 241, the left side and the right side of the grooved pulley 210 are respectively provided with two first telescopic rods 241, and the two ends of the scraper 242 are connected to the first telescopic rods 241.

The smoothing member 250 in this embodiment includes a smoothing groove body, the cross section of the smoothing groove body is of a wedge type, the smoothing groove body is provided with a notch, the opening direction of the notch and the running direction of the first conveying belt 100 are in the same direction, and the smoothing groove body is arranged along the running direction of the first conveying belt 100 in a downward inclined manner. The notch of the smoothing groove body is used for abutting redundant materials on the notch, and the redundant materials move forwards when the materials are conveyed due to the inclined notch.

The first conveyor belt 100 in this embodiment includes a conveying rack 110, a conveyor belt 120, and material blocking plates 130, the conveyor belt 120 being disposed on the conveying rack 110, the material blocking plates 130 being located on both sides of the conveying rack 110. The material baffle 130 is used to further prevent the material from falling.

The top of the cloth case body in this embodiment is provided with feeder hopper 300, and feeder hopper 300 sets up and drops building material to first conveyer belt 100 in one side of cloth case. Discharge baffles 310 are disposed on both sides of the discharge opening of the feed hopper 300 in this embodiment. An auger 320 is provided within the feed hopper 300 in this embodiment.

Still be provided with second telescopic link 211 between sheave 210 and the smoothing groove body in this embodiment, second telescopic link 211 sets up the four corners at the smoothing groove body for according to the setting of transmission band, the height of the adjustment material of adaptability.

In summary, the automatic distributing device in the present invention is provided with a feeding hopper 300, a spiral conveyor 320 is arranged in the feeding hopper 300 for uniformly stirring the building material in the feeding hopper 300 for convenient discharging, and a discharging baffle 310 is arranged at a discharging port of the feeding hopper 300 for preliminary distributing the material; when the building material passing through the feeding hopper 300 enters the first conveying belt 100, the first conveying belt 100 conveys the building material to the running direction, and the sheave 210 reciprocating is arranged in the automatic distributing box 200, so that the top of the material is firstly leveled by the leveling piece 250 connected with the sheave 210; then move about through scraper 242 spare 240, pile up the material into the cross-section for the hillock form, prevent effectively that the material from dropping in the transmission course, the uneven condition of distribution from taking place.

This description describes examples of embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. It should be understood that the embodiments described in this specification can be implemented in many alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Specific structural and functional details disclosed are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that a plurality of features illustrated and described with reference to any one of the figures may be combined with features illustrated in one or more other figures to form embodiments which are not explicitly illustrated or described. The described combination of features provides a representative embodiment for a typical application. However, various combinations and modifications of the features consistent with the teachings of the present invention may be used as desired for particular applications or implementations.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic distributing device suitable for construction waste treatment is characterized by comprising a first conveying belt and an automatic distributing box arranged on the first conveying belt, the automatic material distribution box comprises a material distribution box body, the material distribution box body is a shell with two through ends, a grooved wheel which reciprocates is arranged in the distributing box body, the inner side surface of the grooved wheel is provided with a first tooth, the first teeth are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the grooved wheel, a rotating gear is assembled in the grooved wheel, a quarter of the outer surface of the rotating gear is provided with second teeth which are engaged with the first teeth, a rotating shaft for rotating the rotating gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating gear, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the material distribution box body, and a rotating shaft driving piece is fixedly arranged on the material distribution box body; the scraper plate comprises a scraper plate body and a smoothing piece, wherein the scraper plate body and the smoothing piece are arranged below the grooved wheel, the smoothing piece is located in the middle of the grooved wheel, the scraper plate body is located at two ends of the grooved wheel, and the scraper plate body is obliquely arranged.

2. The automatic distributing device suitable for construction waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the scraping plate member comprises a first telescopic rod and a scraping plate, the telescopic rod of the first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged below the sheave, the telescopic rod is connected with the first telescopic rod in a driving manner, two first telescopic rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the sheave, and two ends of the scraping plate are connected with the first telescopic rods.

3. The automatic distributing device suitable for building rubbish disposal of claim 1, wherein the smoothing member comprises a smoothing groove body, the cross section of the smoothing groove body is wedge-shaped, the smoothing groove body is provided with a notch, the opening direction of the notch is the same as the running direction of the first conveying belt, and the smoothing groove body is arranged in a downward inclination manner along the running direction of the first conveying belt.

4. The automatic distribution device suitable for construction waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein said first conveyor belt comprises a conveyor frame, a conveyor belt and material baffles, said conveyor belt is disposed on said conveyor frame, said material baffles are disposed on both sides of said conveyor frame.

5. The automatic distributing device suitable for building rubbish disposal of claim 1, wherein a feed hopper is disposed at a top of the distributing box body, and the feed hopper is disposed at one side of the distributing box to drop building materials to the first conveying belt.

6. The automatic distributing device suitable for building rubbish disposal of claim 3, wherein second telescopic rods are further arranged between the grooved wheel and the smoothing groove body, and the second telescopic rods are arranged at four corners of the smoothing groove body.

7. The automatic distributing device suitable for construction waste treatment of claim 5, wherein the discharge baffle is arranged on two sides of the discharge hole of the feed hopper.

8. The automatic distributing device suitable for construction waste disposal according to claim 5, wherein a screw conveyor is provided in said feeding hopper.