CN218007212U - Ecological restoration in mine is with planting living board device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant-growing plate device for mine ecological restoration, which comprises a side slope body and a plant-growing structural part fixed on the top surface of the side slope body through a reinforcing component, wherein the plant-growing structural part consists of more than two plant-growing plate bodies with the same structure, and the top surface of the plant-growing plate body is provided with plant-growing holes; a convex seat is fixed on the top surface of the plant growth plate body, the interior of the convex seat is composed of a water storage cavity and a fertilizer cavity, the inner wall of the water storage cavity is provided with a water retaining structure, and the inner wall of the fertilizer cavity is provided with a material shielding structure; the top end of the convex seat is provided with an automatic pouring and discharging part; the reinforcing component comprises a concrete layer arranged on the top surface of the side slope body in a shape of surrounding the vegetation structural member and a filling layer arranged at a gap on the periphery of the vegetation structural member; the automatic irrigation and discharge part comprises a connecting rod which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity. The utility model can complete the automatic irrigation treatment of the vegetation to prevent the vegetation from dying due to water shortage.

Description

Plant growth plate device for mine ecological restoration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mine ecological remediation technical field, in particular to mine ecological remediation is with planting living board device.

Background

The mine provides abundant mineral resources for industrial production, but mineral exploitation also causes huge damage to the ecological environment, and as the concept of ecological environment protection of people is enhanced, the mining plant starts to restore the ecological environment of the exploited mine. The ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment, which achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by optimally combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures based on biological restoration under the guidance of an ecological principle.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application No. CN 20192169383.0, disclose a mine ecological remediation device, including fixed frame, fixed connection is in the planting seat that fixed frame bottom surface is used for placing seed and soil, still include the mounting of pegging graft in fixed frame be used for with massif fixed connection, one side of fixed frame is equipped with the connection arch, one side that fixed frame and connection arch carried on the back mutually is equipped with connecting groove, horizontal frame group is constituteed to a plurality of fixed frame, connecting groove grafting of the fixed frame in horizontal frame group and adjacent fixed frame, a plurality of horizontal frame group top-down arranges in proper order and constitutes a plurality of vertical frame groups, be equipped with the connecting rod between the adjacent vertical frame group, the connecting rod passes connecting arch and the connecting groove of every fixed frame in the adjacent vertical frame group in proper order, the cross-section of connecting rod sets up to regular polygon, the cross-section of connecting rod sets up to regular quadrangle, the both ends of connecting rod are fixed with connecting screw, threaded connection has coupling nut on the connecting screw. The mine ecological restoration device in the patent has the following defects: because the planting seats can not store water, the plants planted in the planting seats are always died due to lack of water. Therefore, the plant growth plate device for the mine ecological restoration is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a plate planting device for ecological restoration of mine to solve or alleviate the technical problem existing in the prior art, and at least provide a useful choice.

The utility model discloses technical scheme is so realized: a plant-growing plate device for mine ecological restoration comprises a side slope body and plant-growing structural parts fixed on the top surface of the side slope body through a reinforcing assembly, wherein the plant-growing structural parts comprise more than two plant-growing plate bodies with the same structure, and plant-growing holes are formed in the top surface of each plant-growing plate body;

a convex seat is fixed on the top surface of the plant-growing plate body, the interior of the convex seat consists of a water storage cavity and a fertilizer cavity, the inner wall of the water storage cavity is provided with a water retaining structure, and the inner wall of the fertilizer cavity is provided with a material shielding structure;

the top of the convex seat is provided with an automatic pouring and discharging part.

In some embodiments, the reinforcing component comprises a concrete layer arranged on the top surface of the slope body in a shape surrounding the vegetation structural members, and a filling layer arranged at the peripheral gaps of the vegetation structural members.

In some embodiments, the automatic pouring and emptying part comprises a connecting rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity, a top supporting block arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a blade fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, wherein the bottom surface of the blade is rotatably connected to the top surface of the boss.

In some embodiments, the water retaining structure comprises a drainage hole arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity, a positioning column fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the drainage hole, a water retaining block slidably connected to the outer circumferential wall of the positioning column, and a torsion spring fixedly connected to one side face of the water retaining block opposite to the drainage hole, wherein the torsion spring is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the positioning column;

one end of the water drainage hole is communicated with the inner wall of the plant growing hole through a guide pipe.

In some embodiments, the material shielding structure comprises a discharge hole arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer cavity, a material blocking column arranged at the bottom end of the discharge hole, a top block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material blocking column, and a buffer arranged on the outer wall of the material blocking column, wherein the bottom end of the buffer is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top block;

the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped frame.

In some embodiments, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top end of the boss.

In some embodiments, the outer wall of one side of the plant-growing plate body is fixedly connected with a tenon block, the inner wall of the tenon block is provided with a rivet, and the outer wall of the other side of the plant-growing plate body is provided with a mortise matched with the tenon block.

In some embodiments, the vegetation hole is drilled with a pneumatic drill with a 45 ° depression angle.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a owing to adopt above technical scheme, it has following advantage:

1. through setting up automatic watering blowing portion isotructure, when the blade that blows up was rotatory, it drove the shore block through the connecting rod and rotates, and when the shore block was moved the turnover motion, it was when the manger plate piece, can its antelapse reference column antedisplacement certain angle in same direction as the butt, and then made the outlet expose to make the water of retaining intracavity can flow into through the outlet and plant the living downthehole, thereby accomplish the automatic watering of vegetation and handle, prevent that the vegetation grows because lack of water and the drought dies.

2. When the kicking block is moved the turnover motion, it can be moved through the kicking block top and keep off the material capital end and keep away from the discharge opening when passing through the kicking block below for the fertilizer granule in the fertilizer intracavity is followed and is prolonged the gap department of keeping off between post shaft and the discharge opening and dropped to retaining intracavity and dissolve, so that automatic modulation nutrient solution watering vegetation.

3. After the fixed vegetation structural parts are preliminarily fixed on the slope surface of the side slope body, a concrete layer is laid on the periphery of each row/line of vegetation structural parts, and then filling soil filling layers are filled between the vegetation structural parts and the concrete layer and at gaps between the vegetation structural parts and the vegetation structural parts, so that the use stability of the vegetation structural parts on the side slope body is further improved; planting multiple vines in the planting holes, utilizing the principle of fixing soil of the roots of the vines, the anchoring effect of deep thick roots and the fiber reinforcement effect of shallow thin roots, and fixing the planting plate body in situ by the vines before the rivets and the like are corroded, so that the potential safety hazard problem caused by falling of the planting plate body due to corrosion of the rivets is solved.

The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the overall application state of the vegetation board device for ecological restoration of mines provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a plant growth plate body of the plant growth plate device for ecological restoration of a mine provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a plant growth plate body of the plant growth plate device for ecological restoration of mines provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a of a plant growth plate device for ecological restoration of a mine, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a material blocking column testing structure of the plant-growing plate device for ecological restoration of a mine provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is the utility model provides a mine ecological remediation is with planting water bar block schematic structure of living board device.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1-side slope body, 2-vegetation board body, 3-filling layer, 4-vegetation hole, 5-boss, 6-mortise, 7-rivet, 8-tenon block, 9-filter screen, 10-blade, 11-connecting rod, 12-water storage cavity, 13-fertilizer cavity, 14-top supporting block, 15-water retaining block, 16-water drainage hole, 17-discharge hole, 18-material blocking column, 19-buffer, 20-top block, 21-positioning column and 22-torsion spring.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the utility model provides a plant growth plate device for mine ecological restoration, which comprises a side slope body 1 and a plant growth structural member fixed on the top surface of the side slope body 1 through a reinforcing component, wherein the plant growth structural member is composed of a plurality of plant growth plate bodies 2 with the same structure;

in one embodiment, the reinforcing component comprises a concrete layer which is piled on the top surface of the side slope body 1 in a shape of surrounding the plant growing structural member, and a filling layer 3 which is filled in the peripheral gap of the plant growing structural member; after the fixed vegetation structural members are preliminarily fixed on the slope surface of the side slope body 1, a concrete layer is laid on the periphery of each row/line of vegetation structural members, and then the gaps between the vegetation structural members and the concrete layer and between the vegetation structural members and the vegetation structural members are filled with a filling layer 3, so that the use stability of the vegetation structural members on the side slope body 1 is further improved.

In one embodiment, the top surface of the plant growing plate body 2 is provided with plant growing holes 4; a convex seat 5 for storing materials is fixed on the top surface of the plant-growing plate body 2, the interior of the convex seat 5 is composed of a water storage cavity 12 and a fertilizer cavity 13, the top end of the convex seat 5 is provided with an automatic pouring and discharging part, the automatic pouring and discharging part comprises a connecting rod 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity 12, a top supporting block 14 sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting rod 11, and a blade 10 fixed to the top end of the connecting rod 11 through a bolt, and the bottom surface of the blade 10 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the convex seat 5; during the use, when the wind blows up the blade 10 and rotates, it drives the top supporting block 14 through the connecting rod 11 and rotates, and then for automatic pouring and provide power support to the vegetation material loading.

Preferably, a filter screen 9 for filtering impurities is fixed at the top end of the boss 5 through a bolt; preventing the block-shaped object from entering the water storage cavity 12 and causing blockage.

Furthermore, a water retaining structure is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity 12, the water retaining structure comprises a water drainage hole 16 formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity 12, a positioning column 21 welded on the inner wall of one side of the water drainage hole 16, a water retaining block 15 connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the positioning column 21 in a sliding manner, and a torsion spring 22 welded on one side face of the water retaining block 15 opposite to the water drainage hole 16, and the torsion spring 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of the positioning column 21;

preferably, one end of the drainage hole 16 is communicated with the inner wall of the plant growing hole 4 through a conduit; rainwater passes through the filter screen 9 and gets into and collect in the retaining chamber 12, during the windless state, the manger plate piece 15 is kept supporting all the time to the outlet 16 and is sheltered from under the mutual elasticity of both sides torsional spring 22 to prevent to appear leaking, otherwise when top brace piece 14 is by the action turnover motion, it is when manger plate piece 15, can butt its antelongate reference column 21 antedisplacement certain angle, and then make the outlet 16 expose, so that make the water in the retaining chamber 12 can flow into through the outlet 16 and plant in living the hole 4, thereby accomplish the automatic irrigation of vegetation and water the processing, prevent that the vegetation from growing because lack of water and dying.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the fertilizer cavity 13 is provided with a shielding structure, the shielding structure comprises a discharge hole 17 formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer cavity 13, a material blocking column 18 inserted at the bottom end of the discharge hole 17, a top block 20 welded at the bottom end of the material blocking column 18, and a buffer 19 sleeved on the outer wall of the material blocking column 18, and the bottom end of the buffer 19 is welded on the top surface of the top block 20;

preferably, the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge hole 17 is welded with a cross-shaped frame, so that fertilizer is conveniently discharged; the outer diameter of the top end of the material blocking column 18 is larger than the aperture of the discharge hole 17, and the diameter of the column body of the material blocking column 18 is smaller than the aperture of the discharge hole 17; when the top end of the material blocking column 18 is attached to the discharging hole 17, the material blocking column can be completely blocked, so that material leakage is prevented; when keeping off the material post 18 top and being kept away from discharge opening 17 by the top, fertilizer granule in the fertilizer chamber 13 can be followed and prolonged the gap department between material post 18 shaft and the discharge opening 17 and dropped to dissolving in the water storage cavity 12 to automatic modulation nutrient solution watering vegetation [ notice here: if the water storage quantity in the water storage cavity 12 is too much, the water level is higher than the material blocking column 18, and meanwhile, when the top end of the material blocking column 18 does not shield the discharge hole 17 any more, water can permeate into the fertilizer cavity 13 to cause the fertilizer to be soaked, but the whole using condition cannot be influenced.

In one embodiment, a tenon block 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the plant growth plate body 2, a rivet 7 is connected to the inner wall of the tenon block 8 through threads, and a mortise 6 matched with the tenon block 8 is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the plant growth plate body 2; during the equipment, plant the tenon piece 8 of living board body 2 with the next and insert in the tongue-and-groove 6 on the preceding plant living board body 2 to the completion is to the quick concatenation of living board body 2 of planting, is convenient for according to domatic design nimble overall arrangement, and after having assembled one row/row and having planted living board body 2, utilize rivet 7 will plant and grow on the structure outlying is fixed in domatic, and then the completion is to the preliminary fixed of living board body 2 of planting.

When the utility model is assembled, the tenon block 8 of the next plant growth plate body 2 is spliced in the mode of being inserted into the mortise 6 on the previous plant growth plate body 2, after a row of plant growth plate bodies 2 are assembled, the periphery of the plant growth structural member is fixed on a slope surface by using the rivet 7, and then the preliminary fixation of the plant growth plate body 2 is completed; after the fixed vegetation structural parts are preliminarily fixed on the slope surface of the side slope body 1, a concrete layer is laid on the periphery of each row/line of vegetation structural parts, and then soil filling layers 3 are filled between the vegetation structural parts and the concrete layer and at gaps between the vegetation structural parts and the vegetation structural parts, so that the use stability of the vegetation structural parts on the side slope body 1 is further improved;

during use, rainwater passes through the filter screen 9 and enters the water storage cavity 12 to be collected, and when the rainwater is in a windless state, the water blocking block 15 always shields the water drainage hole 16 under the mutual elastic support of the torsion springs 22 at the two sides; the top end of the material blocking column 18 is attached to the discharge hole 17 and completely blocked; at this point, no water or fertilizer is provided to the vegetation; when the wind blows the blade 10 to rotate, the wind drives the top supporting block 14 to rotate through the connecting rod 11, when the top supporting block 14 is moved to perform turnover motion, the top supporting block abuts against the water blocking block 15 to move forwards for a certain angle along the positioning column 21 when passing through the water blocking block, and then the water drainage hole 16 is exposed, so that water in the water storage cavity 12 can flow into the vegetation hole 4 through the water drainage hole 16, and automatic irrigation and irrigation of vegetation are completed; during top braced block 14 passive action turnover motion, it is when through kicking block 20 below, can push up through kicking block 20 and move fender material post 18 top and keep away from discharge opening 17, make the fertilizer granule in the fertilizer chamber 13 along delaying gap department between 18 shaft of the fender material post and the discharge opening 17 and drop to dissolving in retaining chamber 12, so that automatic modulation nutrient solution watering vegetation, after kicking block 20 is kept away from to kicking block 14, kicking block 20 resets under the shore of buffer 19, so make and keep off 18 tops of material post and continue to shelter from discharge opening 17.

Example 2

A plant growth plate device for mine ecological restoration is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, in order to avoid falling of a plant growth plate body 2 caused by corrosion of a rivet 7; the present embodiment is supplemented by the following on the basis of embodiment 1: the plant growing plate body 2 is made of bamboo boards or wheat straw boards, and the width is more than or equal to 15cm;

in one embodiment, the rivets 7 are national standard

The length of the steel bar is more than or equal to 40cm;

in one embodiment, the planting holes 4 are drilled at a wind drilling depression angle of 45 degrees, the hole diameter is 110mm, the hole depth is more than or equal to 50cm, and preferably, 3 vines can be planted in each planting hole 4.

The utility model discloses at the during operation, plant many lianas plants in planting living hole 4, utilize the principle of climbing cane plant roots solid soil, the anchor effect of dark thick root system, the fibre of shallow thin root system add the muscle effect, plant living board body 2 by climbing cane plant rattan stem before rivet 7 etc. is corroded and fix the normal position to solve and plant living board body 2 because of rivet 7 corrodes the potential safety hazard problem that takes place to drop and bring.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a mine ecological remediation is with planting living board device, includes slope body (1), is fixed in the planting living structure on the face of slope body (1) top through consolidating the subassembly, its characterized in that: the plant growing structural part consists of more than two plant growing plate bodies (2) with the same structure, and the top surface of each plant growing plate body (2) is provided with a plant growing hole (4);

a convex seat (5) is fixed on the top surface of the plant growth plate body (2), the interior of the convex seat (5) consists of a water storage cavity (12) and a fertilizer cavity (13), the inner wall of the water storage cavity (12) is provided with a water retaining structure, and the inner wall of the fertilizer cavity (13) is provided with a covering structure;

the top end of the convex seat (5) is provided with an automatic pouring and discharging part.

2. The vegetation board device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforcing component comprises a concrete layer which is arranged on the top surface of the side slope body (1) in a surrounding planting structure shape and a filling layer (3) arranged at the peripheral gap of the planting structure.

3. The plant-growing plate device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic irrigation and emptying part comprises a connecting rod (11) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity (12), a top support block (14) arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting rod (11), and a blade (10) fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod (11), and the bottom surface of the blade (10) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the convex seat (5).

4. The plant growth plate device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water retaining structure comprises a drainage hole (16) arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity (12), a positioning column (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the drainage hole (16), a water retaining block (15) connected to the circumferential outer wall of the positioning column (21) in a sliding manner, and a torsion spring (22) fixedly connected to one side face, opposite to the water retaining block (15) and the drainage hole (16), of the positioning column, wherein the torsion spring (22) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the positioning column (21);

one end of the drainage hole (16) is communicated with the inner wall of the plant growing hole (4) through a guide pipe.

5. The plant-growing plate device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: the material shielding structure comprises a discharge hole (17) arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer cavity (13), a material blocking column (18) arranged at the bottom end of the discharge hole (17), a top block (20) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material blocking column (18), and a buffer (19) arranged on the outer wall of the material blocking column (18), wherein the bottom end of the buffer (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top block (20);

the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge hole (17) is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped frame.

6. The vegetation board device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the convex seat (5) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (9).

7. The vegetation board device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the plant-growing plate is characterized in that a tenon block (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the plant-growing plate body (2), a rivet (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the tenon block (8), and a mortise (6) matched with the tenon block (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the plant-growing plate body (2).

8. The vegetation board device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: the plant growing hole (4) is drilled at a depression angle of 45 degrees by adopting a pneumatic drill.

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