CN216452109U

CN216452109U - Be applied to prosthetic liana afforestation structure of side slope

Info

Publication number: CN216452109U
Application number: CN202123195671.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何姗
Original assignee: Yuancheng Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuancheng Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vine greening structure applied to slope restoration, which comprises a vegetation groove fixed on a slope and a climbing structure; the plant growth groove comprises a groove plate, an oblique anchor rod and a horizontal anchor rod, wherein the oblique anchor rod is anchored in the side slope, the exposed end of the oblique anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate, the horizontal anchor rod is horizontally anchored in the side slope, and the exposed end of the horizontal anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate; a water-retaining layer, a nutrient soil layer and a heat-insulating layer are sequentially arranged in the plant growth tank from bottom to top; the climbing structure comprises short anchors anchored in the side slope, the exposed ends of the short anchors are fixedly connected with the longitudinal traction ropes and the transverse traction ropes, the longitudinal traction ropes and the transverse traction ropes are vertically distributed to form grids, and anti-aging meshes are arranged in the grids. The utility model discloses effectively solve the single problem of side slope restoration afforestation effect, carry out plane afforestation and perpendicular afforestation and combine organically, increased side slope afforestation's third dimension and color sense, avoided the simplification of vegetation, build good ecological landscape.

Description

Be applied to prosthetic liana afforestation structure of side slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a slope regreening technical field specifically is a be applied to slope restoration's liana afforestation structure.

Background

With the continuous development of modern city construction and the continuous expansion of city scale, the ecological consciousness and environmental protection consciousness of people are gradually enhanced, and the role of landscaping in city environment improvement is also increased. In order to increase the urban greening coverage, increase the urban green land area and improve the ecological environment quality of plants, not only plane greening but also plane greening and vertical greening need to be organically combined.

According to the practices and experiences of urban garden construction at home and abroad, the full utilization of the liana for vertical greening is an important way for expanding urban greening space, increasing the quantity of urban green land, improving the urban integral greening level and improving the urban ecological environment. The liana has advantages of fast growth, small occupied area, large greening area and the like, and the characteristics make the liana very suitable for three-dimensional space greening, can supplement the shortage of plane greening, increase the green quantity of the city, improve the integral greening level of the city and improve the ecological environment of the city.

The liana can greatly reduce water and soil loss. Most lianas grow rapidly, have large biomass, have obvious root soil fixing and water retaining effects, and can effectively reduce the soil loss under the condition of richer rainfall. In recent years, China applies a large amount of lianas in slope water and soil conservation engineering, and some lianas such as the parthenocissus tricuspidata, the trachelospermi caulis, the ivy and the like have developed root systems, some lianas have aerial roots or suckers which can effectively fix soil, and in addition, dense branches and leaves can reduce the erosion of rainwater to the soil, so that the vine has good water and soil conservation effect.

Chinese patent publication No. CN204498898U discloses a self-infiltration vegetation groove structure for a rock slope, which comprises a plurality of vegetation grooves respectively used for being fixed on the rock slope; the rainfall collecting pool is positioned above each vegetation groove and used for collecting rainfall at a high position of a rock slope or in a flat zone at the top of the slope; a infiltration pipe is responsible for and many along the radial infiltration branch pipes that set up of infiltration person in charge including a infiltration, and each infiltration branch pipe all is responsible for the intercommunication with the infiltration, and the infiltration is responsible for and the inner chamber intercommunication in precipitation collecting pit, and each infiltration branch pipe communicates with the inner chamber in each vegetation groove respectively. The automatic water seepage irrigation device can improve the survival rate of plants, automatically perform water seepage irrigation without continuously maintaining and watering after greening construction, and reduce the cost of slope greening and later maintenance. However, plant living groove and not be equipped with the rack that does benefit to the plant climbing and plant and living in the groove and have not the delivery port in this patent application, the rainwater will plant living groove easily and submerge when taking place torrential rain weather, is unfavorable for surviving of plant.

Therefore, there is a need for further improvement of the vine greening structure applied to slope restoration to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the application is: the method solves and overcomes the defects of the prior art and application, provides a vine plant greening structure applied to slope restoration for further improvement, effectively solves the problem of single greening effect of slope restoration, organically combines plane greening and vertical greening, increases the stereoscopic impression and color impression of slope greening, avoids the simplification of vegetation, and builds a good ecological landscape.

The purpose of the application is achieved through the following technical scheme, the vine greening structure applied to slope restoration is characterized by comprising a vegetation groove and a climbing structure, wherein the vegetation groove is fixed on a slope;

the plant growing groove comprises a groove plate, an oblique anchor rod and a horizontal anchor rod, the oblique anchor rod is anchored in the side slope, the exposed end of the oblique anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate, the horizontal anchor rod is horizontally anchored in the side slope, and the exposed end of the horizontal anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate; a water-retaining layer, a nutrient soil layer and a heat-insulating layer are sequentially arranged in the plant growth tank from bottom to top;

the climbing structure comprises short anchors anchored in the side slope, the exposed ends of the short anchors are fixedly connected with longitudinal traction ropes and transverse traction ropes, the longitudinal traction ropes and the transverse traction ropes are vertically distributed to form squares, and anti-aging meshes are arranged in the squares.

Preferably, the groove plate, the oblique anchor rod and the horizontal anchor rod are cast into an integral structure through concrete, and form a vegetation groove with the side slope.

Preferably, trees and/or shrubs are planted in the nutrient soil layer, and vines are sown in a mixed mode.

Preferably, bury the perforation pipe underground in the water-retaining layer and regard as the collector pipe, the collector pipe outer wall parcel non-woven fabrics.

Preferably, the outer periphery of the water collecting pipe is filled with pebbles and/or crushed stones.

Preferably, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the plant growing tank, and a reverse filter bag is arranged above the drain hole.

Preferably, the longitudinal traction ropes, the transverse traction ropes and the anti-aging net form a climbing net beneficial to vine plant climbing, and the distance between the climbing net and the ground is 8-15 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the following obvious advantages and effects:

1. the utility model discloses in, frid, slant stock and horizontal stock pass through concrete placement and become a body structure, and form with the side slope and plant the living groove, have promoted the firm degree in planting living groove greatly.

2. In the utility model, the longitudinal traction ropes, the transverse traction ropes and the anti-aging net form a climbing net beneficial to climbing vine plants, and the distance between the climbing net and the ground is 8-15 cm; vine stems and tendrils can be freely wound on the front and back surfaces of the climbing net, the acting points of climbing of the vines are increased, the plants and the climbing structure are integrated, the adhesive force of the plants is greatly improved, and greening failure is avoided.

3. The utility model discloses in, can plant arbor and/or bush in the vegetation inslot, the liana of sowing thoughtlessly combines plane afforestation and vertical greening, has increased side slope afforestation's third dimension and color sense, has avoided the simplification of vegetation, builds good ecological landscape.

4 the utility model discloses in, bury the perforated pipe underground in the guarantor's water layer of living groove of planting as the collector pipe, and collector pipe outer wall parcel non-woven fabrics has the water storage function, and later stage slow release ensures vegetation growth moisture demand, reduces artifical maintenance time.

5. The utility model discloses in, plant and grow tank bottom and be equipped with the wash port, and the wash port top is equipped with anti-package of straining. When effectively avoiding heavy rainfall, the rainwater floods the vegetation groove, leads to the plant dead, through the establishment of anti-package of straining, effectively prevents the drainage hole jam.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a diagram of the overall structural arrangement of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 1 of the present application.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the climbing structure in the present application.

Reference numbers in this application:

the ecological planting device comprises a side slope 100, a planting groove 1, a groove plate 11, an oblique anchor rod 12, a horizontal anchor rod 13, a climbing structure 2, a short anchor 21, a longitudinal traction rope 22, a transverse traction rope 23, an anti-aging net piece 24, a water retaining layer 3, a nutrient soil layer 4, a heat preservation layer 5, a tree and/or shrub 6, lianas 7, a water collecting pipe 8, a water drainage hole 9 and an anti-filtration bag 10.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments thereof are described below in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings to teach those skilled in the art how to make and use the best mode of the present application. For the purpose of teaching application principles, the following conventional aspects have been simplified or omitted. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations from these embodiments that fall within the scope of the application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described below can be combined in various ways to form multiple variations of the present application. In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" are used for clarity of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the corresponding terms may be changed or adjusted without substantial technical change. Thus, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described below, but only by the claims and their equivalents.

Fig. 1 to 3 show a specific embodiment of the present application of the vine greening structure for slope restoration.

The utility model relates to a vine greening structure applied to slope restoration, which comprises a vegetation groove 1 fixed on a slope 100 and a climbing structure 2; the vegetation groove 1 comprises a groove plate 11, an oblique anchor rod 12 and a horizontal anchor rod 13, wherein the oblique anchor rod 12 is anchored in the side slope 100, the exposed end of the oblique anchor rod is connected with a main rib in the groove plate 11, the horizontal anchor rod 13 is horizontally anchored in the side slope 100, and the exposed end of the horizontal anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the groove plate 11; a water-retaining layer 3, a nutrient soil layer 4 and a heat-insulating layer 5 are sequentially arranged in the plant growth tank 1 from bottom to top; the climbing structure 2 comprises short anchors 21 anchored in the side slope 100, exposed ends of the short anchors 21 are fixedly connected with longitudinal traction ropes 22 and transverse traction ropes 23, the longitudinal traction ropes 22 and the transverse traction ropes 23 are vertically distributed to form grids, and anti-aging meshes 24 are arranged in the grids. The utility model discloses effectively solve the single problem of side slope restoration afforestation effect, carry out plane afforestation and perpendicular afforestation and combine organically, increased the third dimension and the color sense of 100 afforestations of side slope, avoided the simplification of vegetation, build out good ecological landscape. The arrangement of the vegetation tanks 1 and the position of the climbing structure 2.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment,

a vine greening structure applied to slope restoration comprises a vegetation groove 1 fixed on a slope 100 and a climbing structure 2; the plant growth grooves 1 are longitudinally and transversely arranged along the slope surface of the side slope 100, and the climbing structure 2 is laid on the side slope 100 in the area which is not covered by the plant growth grooves 1.

The plant growth tank 1 comprises a tank plate 11, an oblique anchor rod 12 and a horizontal anchor rod 13, wherein the oblique anchor rod 12 is anchored in the side slope 100, the exposed end of the oblique anchor rod is connected with a main rib in the tank plate 11, the horizontal anchor rod 13 is horizontally anchored in the side slope 100, and the exposed end of the horizontal anchor rod is connected with the main rib in the tank plate 11; wherein, the thickness of the groove plate 11 is 10c, the height is 80cm, the width is 100cm, the included angle between the oblique anchor rod 12 and the slope 100 is 45-60 degrees, the oblique anchor rod 12 adopts a reinforcing steel bar with the diameter of 1.8cm, and the horizontal anchor rod 13 adopts a reinforcing steel bar with the diameter of 2 cm. The groove plate 11, the oblique anchor rod 12 and the horizontal anchor rod 13 are cast into an integral structure by concrete, and form the vegetation groove 1 with the side slope 100. Frid 11, slant stock 12 and horizontal stock 13 pass through concrete placement and become a body structure, and form with side slope 100 and plant living groove 1, and combine together with side slope 100, promoted the firm degree of planting living groove 1 greatly.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, a water retention layer 3, a nutrient soil layer 4, and an insulating layer 5 are sequentially arranged in the vegetation tank 1 from bottom to top; perforated pipes are embedded in the water retention layer 3 to serve as water collecting pipes 8, the diameters of the water collecting pipes 8 are 10cm, non-woven fabrics are wrapped on the outer walls of the water collecting pipes 8 to serve as filter layers, pebbles and/or gravel are filled around the water collecting pipes 8, the water collecting pipes have a water storage function, and are slowly released in the later period, so that the water requirement for vegetation growth is met, and the manual maintenance time is shortened; the nutrient soil layer 4 is formed by mixing multiple materials such as fine soil, modifying agent, binder, compound fertilizer, water-retaining agent, plant fiber, multiple granulating agent and the like according to a certain proportion, is favorable for improving the physical and chemical properties of soil, improving the soil fertility and creating a good soil environment for plant growth, arbors and/or shrubs 6 are planted in the nutrient soil layer 4, the liana plants 7 are sowed in a mixed mode, plane greening and vertical greening are organically combined, the stereoscopic impression and the color sense of slope 100 greening are increased, vegetation is avoided, and a good ecological landscape is created. The heat-insulating layer 5 is filled with sawdust materials or sawdust materials, chaff materials or the combination of the two materials or the combination of the three materials, has heat-insulating and anti-freezing effects and is beneficial to the growth of plants.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the climbing structure 2 includes a short anchor 21 anchored in the side slope 100, and the exposed end of the short anchor 21 is fixedly connected to a longitudinal traction rope 22 and a transverse traction rope 23, and the longitudinal traction rope 22 and the transverse traction rope 23 are vertically distributed to form a grid, and an anti-aging mesh 24 is disposed in the grid, and the longitudinal traction rope 22, the transverse traction rope 23 and the anti-aging mesh form a climbing mesh facilitating the climbing of the vine 7, and the distance from the ground of the climbing mesh is 8-15 cm. 7 stems and tendrils of the liana can be freely wound on the front and back surfaces of the climbing net, the force application points of the climbing of the liana 7 are increased, the plant and the climbing structure 2 are integrated, the adhesive force of the plant is greatly improved, and the greening failure is avoided.

It should be further noted that, as shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, a drainage hole 9 is formed in the bottom of the vegetation groove 1, so that when heavy rainfall is effectively avoided, rainwater submerges the vegetation groove 1, so that plants die, an anti-filtration bag 10 is arranged above the drainage hole 9, gravel is filled in the anti-filtration bag 10 by using gauze, and the diameter of the anti-filtration bag 10 is larger than that of the drainage hole 9, so that the drainage hole 9 is effectively prevented from being blocked by the anti-filtration bag 10.

The utility model discloses when using: firstly, pumice, dangerous stones, weed sundries and the like on the slope surface of a side slope 100 are cleaned, then an inclined anchor rod 12 and a horizontal anchor rod 13 are anchored on the slope surface, the anchoring sections anchored into the inclined anchor rod 12 and the horizontal anchor rod 13 are filled with pure cement slurry with the water-cement ratio of 0.5 and the P.O.42.5 of the slurry strength grade M30, and the end parts of the anchoring sections are provided with rubber sleeve cushions; then binding the main reinforcement of the groove plate 11 with the oblique anchor rod 12 and the horizontal anchor rod 13 to form the reinforcing bar of the plant growth groove 1 according to the specification of the plant growth groove 1, then installing a template for in-situ casting, and reserving a hole of the drain hole 9 at the bottom of the template to form a reinforced concrete structure of the V-shaped plant growth groove 1; further, a reverse filter bag 10 is placed at the position of the drain hole 9, a water collecting pipe 8 is placed above the reverse filter bag 10, pebbles and/or gravel are filled around the water collecting pipe 8, then, a nutrient soil layer 4 is filled into the vegetation groove 1, trees and/or shrubs 6 are planted on the nutrient soil layer 4, vines 7 are sown in a mixed mode, and finally, the heat insulation layer 5 is filled. The utility model discloses effectively solve the single problem of side slope restoration afforestation effect, carry out plane afforestation and perpendicular afforestation and combine organically, increased the third dimension and the color sense of 100 afforestations of side slope, avoided the simplification of vegetation, build out good ecological landscape.

Since any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the application may readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is intended to be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A vine greening structure applied to slope restoration is characterized by comprising a vegetation groove fixed on a slope and a climbing structure;

2. The liana greening structure applied to slope restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the groove plates, the oblique anchor rods and the horizontal anchor rods are poured into an integral structure through concrete, and plant growth grooves are formed between the groove plates and the side slopes.

3. The liana afforestation structure for slope restoration according to claim 1, wherein: and planting trees and/or shrubs in the nutrient soil layer, and sowing the vines in a mixed manner.

4. The liana greening structure applied to slope restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the perforated pipe is buried in the water-retaining layer as a water collecting pipe, and the outer wall of the water collecting pipe is wrapped with non-woven fabrics.

5. The liana greening structure applied to slope restoration according to claim 4, wherein: the outer periphery of the water collecting pipe is filled with pebbles and/or gravel.

6. The liana greening structure applied to slope restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the plant growing tank, and an anti-filter bag is arranged above the drain hole.

7. The liana greening structure applied to slope restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal traction ropes, the transverse traction ropes and the anti-aging net form a climbing net beneficial to climbing of the vines, and the distance between the climbing net and the ground is 8-15 cm.