Quantitative fertilization device for planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting's technical field especially relates to a plant and use quantitative fertilizer injection unit.
Background
In the farming in-process, need regularly fertilize for crops, guarantee crops to the demand of nutrition, most fertilize through the manual work now, waste time and energy, and the homogeneity of fertilizeing is relatively poor, the position that leads to fertilizeing much causes fertilizer extravagant, the growth of the less position influence plant of fertilizeing, and directly spill fertilizer on ground in addition, the difficult absorption to it of crops root system, most nutrition is absorbed by weeds, lead to the practicality relatively poor, consequently need improve current equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a through first motor drive electric jar, make the electric jar drive the piston and rise, inhale the inside to the liquid storage cylinder with the fertilizer in the storage device, later insert the device of digging into to the soil around crops, the first motor drive electric jar of rethread, make the electric jar drive the piston decline, during soil lets is arranged into with the fertilizer in the liquid storage cylinder, fertilize to crops quantitatively, thereby reduce the waste to fertilizer, improve equipment's a kind of practicality plants and uses quantitative fertilizer injection unit.
The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device for planting, which comprises a storage device, a discharge device and an excavating mechanism, wherein the discharge device is arranged on the storage device, the excavating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the discharge device, the storage device stores waste materials, and the discharge device quantitatively conveys fertilizers;
the discharge device comprises a sleeve, a liquid storage cylinder, an electric cylinder, a first motor, a piston, a one-way valve, a pressure one-way valve and two groups of handles, wherein the liquid storage cylinder is arranged inside the sleeve, a ventilation hole is formed in the top of the liquid storage cylinder, the electric cylinder is arranged at the top end of the sleeve, the bottom end of the electric cylinder extends into the liquid storage cylinder and is connected with the top end of the piston, the first motor is arranged on the electric cylinder and drives the electric cylinder, the left end of the one-way valve is connected with the bottom of the side end of the liquid storage cylinder, the right end of the one-way valve is communicated with the inside of the storage device, the bottom end of the pressure one-way valve is connected with the bottom end inside the liquid storage cylinder, and one ends of the two groups of handles are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the sleeve;
through first motor drive electric jar, make the electric jar drive the piston and rise, inhale the inside to the stock solution section of thick bamboo with the fertilizer in the storage device, later will dig during the device inserts the soil around the crops, the electric jar of first motor drive of rethread makes the electric jar drive the piston decline, arranges the soil with the fertilizer in the stock solution section of thick bamboo and lets in, carries out quantitative fertilization to crops to reduce the waste to fertilizer, improve equipment's practicality.
Preferably, the storage device comprises a liquid storage tank, a plurality of groups of screen frames, a connecting hose, a moving device and a stirring device, the liquid storage tank is mounted on the moving device, a plurality of groups of feed inlets are formed in the top end of the liquid storage tank, the top ends of the plurality of groups of screen frames are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of feed inlets of the liquid storage tank, the right end of the connecting hose is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage tank, and the left end of the connecting hose is connected with the right end of the one-way valve; pour fertilizer and clear water into to multiunit screen frame in, mix fertilizer and clear water through agitating unit, form and mix liquid, the rethread coupling hose will mix liquid and arrange into to the liquid storage cylinder to improve equipment's practicality.
Preferably, the soil digging mechanism comprises a supporting pipe, a shovel, a supporting column and a conveying pipe, wherein the bottom end of the supporting pipe is connected with the top end of the shovel, the top end of the supporting pipe is connected with the bottom end of the sleeve, the middle part of the supporting column is welded with the middle part of the supporting pipe, the top end of the conveying pipe is connected with the bottom end of the pressure one-way valve, the bottom of the side end of the conveying pipe is connected with the side end of the shovel, and a plurality of groups of water spraying holes are formed in the surface of the bottom of the conveying pipe; the staff steps on the support column, inserts the spade the underground, and later the piston descends, makes the mixed liquid in the liquid storage cylinder discharge to the conveyer pipe through the pressure check valve in, through the multiunit hole for water spraying of conveyer pipe bottom, will mix the liquid blowout, fertilize crops to improve equipment's convenience.
Preferably, the moving device comprises a vehicle body, two groups of wheels and a traction rod, wherein the top end of the vehicle body is connected with the bottom end of the liquid storage tank, the two groups of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body through rotating shafts, and the rear end of the traction rod is connected with the front end of the vehicle body; the traction rod is hung on the agricultural vehicle, so that the agricultural vehicle pulls the equipment to move, the position of the equipment is adjusted, and the convenience of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a transmission case, a second motor and a stirring shaft, the bottom end of the transmission case is connected with the top end of the liquid storage case, the bottom end of the transmission case is provided with an output end, the side end of the transmission case is provided with an input end, the second motor is installed at the side end of the transmission case, the right end of the second motor is connected with the input end of the transmission case, the top end of the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the transmission case, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft extends into the liquid storage case and is rotatably connected with the bottom end in the liquid storage case; through opening the second motor, through the transmission of transmission case, make the (mixing) shaft rotatory, stir the water and fertilizer in the liquid reserve tank, form and mix the liquid to improve equipment's practicality.
Preferably, the liquid storage device further comprises an observation window, and the rear end of the observation window is connected with the front end of the liquid storage cylinder; the staff is convenient to observe the inside of the liquid storage cylinder, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, both sets of wheels are made of solid rubber; the supporting strength of the two groups of wheels is improved, so that the failure rate of the equipment is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through first motor drive electric jar, make the electric jar drive the piston and rise, inhale the inside to the liquid storage cylinder with the fertilizer in the storage device, later will dig the soil device and insert to the soil around the crops, the electric jar of first motor drive of rethread makes the electric jar drive the piston and descends, arranges the fertilizer in the liquid storage cylinder into soil and lets in, fertilizes to crops ration to reduce the waste to fertilizer, improve equipment's practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view, sectional view of the sleeve and the liquid storage cylinder;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the front section of the liquid storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the shaft measuring structure of the digging mechanism of the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a sleeve; 2. a liquid storage cylinder; 3. an electric cylinder; 4. a first motor; 5. a piston; 6. a one-way valve; 7. a pressure check valve; 8. a handle; 9. a liquid storage tank; 10. a screen frame; 11. a connecting hose; 12. supporting a tube; 13. a shovel; 14. a support pillar; 15. a delivery pipe; 16. a vehicle body; 17. a wheel; 18. a draw bar; 19. a transmission case; 20. a second motor; 21. a stirring shaft; 22. and (4) an observation window.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
The discharging device is arranged on the storage device, the digging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the discharging device, the storage device stores waste materials, and the discharging device quantitatively conveys fertilizers;
the discharge device comprises a sleeve 1, a liquid storage cylinder 2, an electric cylinder 3, a first motor 4, a piston 5, a one-way valve 6, a pressure one-way valve 7 and two sets of handles 8, wherein the liquid storage cylinder 2 is arranged inside the sleeve 1, the top of the liquid storage cylinder 2 is provided with a ventilation hole, the electric cylinder 3 is arranged at the top end of the sleeve 1, the bottom end of the electric cylinder 3 extends into the liquid storage cylinder 2 and is connected with the top end of the piston 5, the first motor 4 is arranged on the electric cylinder 3 and drives the electric cylinder 3, the left end of the one-way valve 6 is connected with the bottom of the side end of the liquid storage cylinder 2, the right end of the one-way valve 6 is communicated with the inside of the storage device, the bottom end of the pressure one-way valve 7 is connected with the bottom end inside the liquid storage cylinder 2, and one ends of the two sets of handles 8 are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the sleeve 1;
the storage device comprises a liquid storage tank 9, a plurality of groups of screen frames 10, a connecting hose 11, a moving device and a stirring device, wherein the liquid storage tank 9 is arranged on the moving device, a plurality of groups of feed inlets are formed in the top end of the liquid storage tank 9, the top ends of the plurality of groups of screen frames 10 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of feed inlets of the liquid storage tank 9 respectively, the right end of the connecting hose 11 is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage tank 9, and the left end of the connecting hose 11 is connected with the right end of the one-way valve 6;
pour fertilizer and clear water into to multiunit screen frame 10 in, mix fertilizer and clear water through agitating unit, form mixed liquid, through first motor 4 drive electric jar 3, make electric jar 3 drive piston 5 and rise, inhale the inside to liquid storage cylinder 2 with the mixed liquid in the storage device, later insert the device of digging into in the soil around the crops, rethread first motor 4 drive electric jar 3, make electric jar 3 drive piston 5 descend, during the mixed liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 2 is discharged soil and is let, fertilize to crops quantitatively, thereby reduce the waste to fertilizer, improve equipment's practicality.
Example 2
The discharging device is arranged on the storage device, the digging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the discharging device, the storage device stores waste materials, and the discharging device quantitatively conveys fertilizers;
the discharge device comprises a sleeve 1, a liquid storage cylinder 2, an electric cylinder 3, a first motor 4, a piston 5, a one-way valve 6, a pressure one-way valve 7 and two sets of handles 8, wherein the liquid storage cylinder 2 is arranged inside the sleeve 1, the top of the liquid storage cylinder 2 is provided with a ventilation hole, the electric cylinder 3 is arranged at the top end of the sleeve 1, the bottom end of the electric cylinder 3 extends into the liquid storage cylinder 2 and is connected with the top end of the piston 5, the first motor 4 is arranged on the electric cylinder 3 and drives the electric cylinder 3, the left end of the one-way valve 6 is connected with the bottom of the side end of the liquid storage cylinder 2, the right end of the one-way valve 6 is communicated with the inside of the storage device, the bottom end of the pressure one-way valve 7 is connected with the bottom end inside the liquid storage cylinder 2, and one ends of the two sets of handles 8 are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the sleeve 1;
the digging mechanism comprises a supporting pipe 12, a shovel 13, a supporting column 14 and a conveying pipe 15, wherein the bottom end of the supporting pipe 12 is connected with the top end of the shovel 13, the top end of the supporting pipe 12 is connected with the bottom end of the sleeve 1, the middle part of the supporting column 14 is welded with the middle part of the supporting pipe 12, the top end of the conveying pipe 15 is connected with the bottom end of the pressure one-way valve 7, the bottom of the side end of the conveying pipe 15 is connected with the side end of the shovel 13, and the bottom surface of the conveying pipe 15 is provided with a plurality of groups of water spraying holes;
through first motor 4 drive electric jar 3, make electric jar 3 drive piston 5 rise, inhale the inside to stock solution section of thick bamboo 2 with the fertilizer in the storage device, later staff's pedal support column 14 inserts the underground with spade 13, rethread first motor 4 drive electric jar 3, make electric jar 3 drive piston 5 descend, during soil lets with the fertilizer row in the stock solution section of thick bamboo 2, fertilize quantitatively to crops, thereby reduce the waste to fertilizer, improve equipment's practicality.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a plant and use quantitative fertilizer injection unit, it is at the during operation, at first hang traction lever 18 on agricultural vehicle, make agricultural vehicle pulling equipment remove, to the position of adjustment device, pour fertilizer and clear water into to multiunit screen frame 10, through opening second motor 20, through transmission case 19 transmission, make (mixing) shaft 21 rotatory, stir the water and fertilizer in the liquid reserve tank 9, form mixed liquid, drive electric jar 3 through first motor 4, make electric jar 3 drive piston 5 rise, inhale the inside to liquid reserve tank 2 with mixed liquid in the storage device, later staff pedal support column 14, insert the underground with spade 13, rethread first motor 4 drives electric jar 3, make electric jar 3 drive piston 5 descend, make mixed liquid in the liquid reserve tank 2 arrange into conveyer pipe 15 through pressure check valve 7, through the multiunit hole for water spraying of conveyer pipe 15 bottom, mixed liquid blowout, fertilize crops.
The utility model discloses the main function who realizes does: the fertilizer is directly applied to the root system of the crops quantitatively, so that the waste of the fertilizer is reduced, and the absorption effect of the crops on the fertilizer is improved.
The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the quantitative fertilizing device for planting of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the quantitative fertilizing device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a plant with quantitative fertilizer injection unit's electric jar 3, first motor 4, pressure check valve 7 and second motor 20 for purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary operating specification install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay out creative work.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.