CN217850168U

CN217850168U - Soil fertilizer scattering machine

Info

Publication number: CN217850168U
Application number: CN202222353838.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭善兴
Original assignee: Guanxian Agricultural And Rural Bureau
Current assignee: Guanxian Agricultural And Rural Bureau
Priority date: 2022-09-05
Filing date: 2022-09-05
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil fertilizer scattering machine, including dolly, storage vat, spraying mechanism and quantitative pouring mechanism, storage vat fixed mounting is on the dolly, be provided with the stirring subassembly in the storage vat, the equidistance is provided with a plurality of buffer boards on the inner wall of storage vat, set up a plurality of perforation on the buffer board and be used for delaying fertilizer settling velocity, spraying mechanism is used for spraying away the interior mixture of storage vat, quantitative pouring mechanism is used for pouring the interior mixture ration of storage vat to the crop root. The utility model discloses be provided with and break up the subassembly, can break up the fertilizer and the water mixture that spray out from the sprinkler head to carry out the even gaining in fertility of large tracts of land to soil, simultaneously, can carry out quantitative pouring fertilization to the root of crop through quantitative pouring mechanism, use manpower sparingly, it is high-efficient convenient.

Description

Soil fertilizer scattering machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, especially, soil fertilizer scatters machine.

Background

During agricultural irrigation, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content conditions, water requirements of the crops in different growth periods and fertilizer requirement rule conditions, the requirements of different growth periods are designed, water and nutrients are regularly and quantitatively provided for the crops directly according to a proportion, and the fertilizer and the water are mixed to be sprayed.

In the publication of: in a patent document of CN216820708U, a soil fertilizer scattering device is disclosed, on the one hand through vibrating screen to vibrating fertilizer, avoid the caking, on the other hand can be clearly hung the bottom of the case, avoid fertilizer deposit, but this scheme exists certain not enoughly:

1. after the fertilizer enters the storage barrel, the agglomerated fertilizer is basically scattered along with stirring of the stirring shaft, and the vibrating screen is meaningless and has no more outstanding effect;

2. when the mixture of the fertilizer and the water is continuously sown, the mixture is sprayed out from a spray head, liquid columns are concentrated, and uniform large-area sowing cannot be realized;

3. the fertilizer spreading is not only for increasing the fertilizer of the land, but also for crops, quantitative fertilization is needed, and the device cannot complete the operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a its technical problem take following technical scheme to realize:

the utility model provides a machine is scattered to soil fertilizer, includes dolly, storage vat, spraying mechanism and quantitative pouring mechanism, storage vat fixed mounting is on the dolly, be provided with the stirring subassembly in the storage vat, the equidistance is provided with a plurality of buffer boards on the inner wall of storage vat, set up a plurality of perforation on the buffer board and be used for delaying fertilizer settling velocity, spraying mechanism is used for spraying away the interior mixture of storage vat, quantitative pouring mechanism is used for pouring the interior mixture ration of storage vat to the crop root.

The stirring subassembly includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and stirring leaf, agitator motor installs in the storage vat top, the (mixing) shaft rotates to be installed in the storage vat and meets with agitator motor output shaft, stirring She Guding connects on the (mixing) shaft.

The spraying mechanism comprises a spraying seat, a spraying connecting pipe, a spraying pump and a spraying head, wherein the spraying seat is fixed on the trolley, one end of the spraying connecting pipe is connected to the storage barrel, the other end of the spraying connecting pipe extends to the spraying seat, the spraying pump is installed on the spraying connecting pipe, the spraying head is provided with a plurality of parts and is installed on the spraying seat, and the feeding end of the spraying head is connected with the spraying connecting pipe through a spraying branch pipe.

Spraying mechanism is still including the dispersion subassembly, the dispersion subassembly includes pivot, flabellum, dispersion motor and transmission structure, dispersion motor fixed mounting sprays on the seat, the pivot is rotated and is installed on spraying the seat, the flabellum is connected in the pivot, the pivot meets with the dispersion motor through transmission structure.

The transmission structure comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the dispersion motor, and the driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft and is connected with the driving gear.

Quantitative pouring mechanism is responsible for, pouring branch pipe and electric putter including pouring seat, pouring shower nozzle, a ration section of thick bamboo, inlet pipe, pouring, the pouring seat is fixed on the dolly, a ration section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is in the pouring seat, electric putter fixes on the pouring seat and its telescopic link slides the cartridge in a ration section of thick bamboo from a ration section of thick bamboo's one end, the pouring is responsible for and meets with the other end of a ration section of thick bamboo, the one end of inlet pipe is responsible for with the pouring and meets and the other end meets with the storage vat, the pouring shower nozzle is fixed on the pouring seat, the pouring shower nozzle has two and is responsible for through pouring branch pipe and pouring and meets.

The pouring main pipe is provided with a pouring valve, and the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding valve.

The top of storage vat is provided with fertilizer entry and water filling port, the fixed pushing hands that are provided with on the dolly.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the fertilizer spraying device is provided with a scattering component which can scatter the mixture of the fertilizer and water sprayed from the spraying head, so that large-area uniform fertilization can be performed on the soil;

2. can carry out quantitative pouring fertilization to the root of crop through quantitative pouring mechanism, use manpower sparingly, it is high-efficient convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spray mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dispersing assembly;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative pouring mechanism.

Wherein: 1. a trolley; 2. a storage barrel; 3. a buffer plate; 4. perforating; 5. a stirring motor; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. stirring blades; 8. a spray seat; 9. a spray connection tube; 10. a spray pump; 11. a sprinkler head; 12. spraying branch pipes; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a fan blade; 15. a decentralized motor; 16. a driving gear; 17. a driven gear; 18. pouring a seat; 19. pouring a spray head; 20. a dosing cylinder; 21. a feeding pipe; 22. pouring a main pipe; 23. pouring branch pipes; 24. an electric push rod; 25. a pouring valve; 26. a feed valve; 27. a fertilizer inlet; 28. a water injection port; 29. a pushing handle; 30. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a soil fertilizer scattering machine, including dolly 1, storage vat 2, spraying mechanism and quantitative pouring mechanism, be fixed with pushing hands 29 on dolly 1, user's accessible pushing hands 29 push-and-pull dolly 1 moves, storage vat 2 fixed mounting is on dolly 1, be provided with the stirring subassembly in storage vat 2, equidistant a plurality of buffer board 3 that are provided with on the inner wall of storage vat 2, a plurality of perforation 4 have been seted up on buffer board 3, the top of storage vat 2 is provided with fertilizer entry 27 and water filling port 28, can add fertilizer from fertilizer entry 27, water from water filling port 28 into storage vat 2, stir through the stirring subassembly, make fertilizer and water mix, in this process, fertilizer can drop again on the buffer board 3 in the storage vat, the perforation 4 on the buffer board 3 progressively falls again to this reduces the sedimentation rate of fertilizer, can guarantee to fully mix with water, avoid fertilizer to deposit again the storage vat 2 bottoms in a large amount and take place the caking; and the sprinkling mechanism is used for sprinkling the mixture in the storage vat 2 and fertilizing the soil, and the quantitative pouring mechanism is used for quantitatively pouring the mixture in the storage vat 2 to the root of the crop and fertilizing the crop.

Specifically, the utility model discloses in, the stirring subassembly includes agitator motor 5, (mixing) shaft 6 and stirring leaf 7, and agitator motor 5 installs in storage vat 2 tops, (mixing) shaft 6 rotates to be installed in storage vat 2 and meets with 5 output shafts of agitator motor, and stirring leaf 7 fixed connection is on (mixing) shaft 6.

Start agitator motor 5 back and can drive (mixing) shaft 6 rotatory to drive stirring leaf 7 and surround (mixing) shaft 6 and rotate, and then stir the mixture of fertilizer and water, make its intensive mixing, simultaneously, because the utility model discloses in, the equidistance distributes in the storage vat 2 has a plurality of buffer boards 3, consequently stirs 7 preferred and buffer board 3 and is the distribution of formula of staggering, improves the stirring and mixes the effect.

Specifically, in the utility model discloses in, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, spraying mechanism is including spraying seat 8, spraying connecting pipe 9, spray pump 10 and sprinkler head 11, sprays seat 8 and fixes on dolly 1, and the one end of spraying connecting pipe 9 is connected on storage vat 2 and the other end extends to and sprays seat 8, and spray pump 10 is installed on spraying connecting pipe 9, and sprinkler head 11 has a plurality of and all installs on spraying seat 8, and the pan feeding end of sprinkler head 11 meets with spraying connecting pipe 9 through spraying branch pipe 12.

After the spraying pump 10 is started, the mixture of the fertilizer and the water can be extracted from the storage vat 2 through the spraying connecting pipe 9 and is conveyed to the spraying head 11 along the spraying connecting pipe 9 and the spraying branch pipe 12, and then the mixture of the fertilizer and the water is sprayed out of the spraying head 11, so that the soil is sowed and fertilized.

Simultaneously, the spraying mechanism is still including the dispersion subassembly, the dispersion subassembly includes pivot 13, flabellum 14, dispersion motor 15 and transmission structure, 15 fixed mounting of dispersion motor are on spraying seat 8, pivot 13 rotates and installs on spraying seat 8, flabellum 14 is connected in pivot 13, pivot 13 meets with dispersion motor 15 through transmission structure, transmission structure includes driving gear 16 and driven gear 17, driving gear 6 is installed on dispersion motor 15's output shaft, driven gear 17 is installed in pivot 12 and is met with driving gear 16.

The rotating shaft 13 is arranged between two adjacent sprinkler heads 11, after the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the fan blades 14 can simultaneously scatter a mixture sprayed from the two sprinkler heads 11, the driving teeth 16 on the output shaft of the dispersion motor 15 are meshed with the driven gears 17 on the rotating shaft 12, after the dispersion motor 15 is started, the driving gears 16 rotate to drive the driven gears 17 to rotate, and further drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, if two rotating shafts 13 are arranged, the two rotating shafts 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving gears 16, so that the driven gears 17 on the two rotating shafts 13 are simultaneously meshed with the driving gears 16 from two sides, and if a plurality of rotating shafts 13 are arranged, the driving gears 16 and a plurality of driven gears 17 can be connected together through chains.

Specifically, in the utility model, as shown in fig. 4, quantitative pouring mechanism includes pouring seat 18, pouring shower nozzle 19, a quantification section of thick bamboo 20, inlet pipe 21, the pouring is responsible for 22, pouring branch pipe 23 and electric putter 24, pouring seat 18 is fixed on the dolly, a quantification section of thick bamboo 20 fixed mounting is in pouring seat 18, electric putter 24 is fixed on pouring seat 18 and its telescopic link slides the cartridge in a quantification section of thick bamboo 20 from a quantification section of thick bamboo 20's one end, the pouring is responsible for 22 and is met with the other end of a quantification section of thick bamboo 20, the one end of inlet pipe 21 is responsible for 22 with the pouring and the other end meets with storage vat 2, pouring shower nozzle 19 is fixed on pouring seat 18, pouring shower nozzle 19 has two and is responsible for 22 through pouring branch pipe 23 and pouring and meets, be provided with pouring valve 25 on the pouring is responsible for 22, be provided with feed valve 26 on the inlet pipe 21.

The telescopic end of the electric push rod 24 is connected with a piston, the piston is embedded in the quantifying cylinder 20 in a sliding mode, when the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 24 contracts, the pouring valve 25 is closed, the feeding valve 26 is opened, the piston slides in the quantifying cylinder 20, the mixture of the fertilizer and the water is extracted from the storage barrel 2 through the pouring main pipe 22, when the piston moves to the end portion of the quantifying cylinder 20, the quantifying cylinder 20 extracts a certain amount of the mixture, then the pouring valve 25 is started, the feeding valve 26 is closed, then the telescopic end of the electric push rod 24 extends, the piston pushes the mixture to move to the pouring branch pipe 23 along the pouring main pipe 22, the mixture is sprayed out of the pouring nozzle 19, and the mixture is poured to the root of a crop.

Specifically, the utility model discloses in, be provided with controller 30 on the dolly 1, controller 30 is connected with agitator motor 5, spray pump 10, dispersion motor 15, electric putter 24, pouring valve 25 and feed valve 26 electricity respectively, can control it and open and close.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a concrete work flow does: when soil needs to be sowed and fertilized, firstly, fertilizer and water are added into a storage barrel 2, a controller 30 controls a stirring motor 5 to start stirring and mixing the fertilizer and the water, then, the controller 30 controls a spraying pump 10 to start, a fertilizer and water mixture is extracted from the storage barrel 2 and is sprayed out from a spraying head 11, meanwhile, a dispersing motor 15 is controlled by the controller 30 to start, a rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate, the mixture sprayed out from the spraying head 11 is scattered through fan blades 14, and large-area uniform sowing and fertilization is carried out; when quantitative pouring and fertilizing are required to be carried out on crops, the controller 30 controls the electric push rod 24 to contract, simultaneously controls the feeding valve 26 to open and the pouring valve 25 to close, extracts a certain amount of mixture from the storage barrel 2 to the quantifying barrel 20, then the controller 30 controls the pouring valve 25 to open and the feeding valve 26 to close, simultaneously controls the electric push rod 24 to extend, and sprays the mixture in the quantifying barrel 20 to the roots of the crops from the pouring nozzle 19 to carry out quantitative pouring and fertilizing.

It should be emphasized that the embodiments described herein are illustrative and not restrictive, and thus the present invention includes but is not limited to the embodiments described in the detailed description, as well as other embodiments derived from the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and all such embodiments are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil fertilizer broadcast machine which characterized in that: including dolly, storage vat, sprinkler structure and quantitative pouring mechanism, storage vat fixed mounting is on the dolly, be provided with the stirring subassembly in the storage vat, the equidistance is provided with a plurality of buffer boards on the inner wall of storage vat, it is used for delaying fertilizer settling velocity to have seted up a plurality of perforation on the buffer board, sprinkler structure is used for spraying away the interior mixture of storage vat, quantitative pouring mechanism is used for pouring the interior mixture ration of storage vat to the crop root.

2. A soil fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring subassembly includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and stirring leaf, agitator motor installs in the storage vat top, the (mixing) shaft rotates to be installed in the storage vat and meets with agitator motor output shaft, stirring She Guding connects on the (mixing) shaft.

3. A soil fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying seat, a spraying connecting pipe, a spraying pump and a spraying head, wherein the spraying seat is fixed on the trolley, one end of the spraying connecting pipe is connected to the storage barrel, the other end of the spraying connecting pipe extends to the spraying seat, the spraying pump is installed on the spraying connecting pipe, the spraying head is provided with a plurality of parts and is installed on the spraying seat, and the feeding end of the spraying head is connected with the spraying connecting pipe through a spraying branch pipe.

4. A soil fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 2, wherein: spraying mechanism is still including dispersion subassembly, dispersion subassembly includes pivot, flabellum, dispersion motor and drive structure, dispersion motor fixed mounting sprays on the seat, the pivot is rotated and is installed on spraying the seat, the flabellum is connected in the pivot, the pivot meets with dispersion motor through drive structure.

5. A soil fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transmission structure comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the dispersion motor, and the driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft and is connected with the driving gear.

6. A soil fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: quantitative pouring mechanism is responsible for, pouring branch pipe and electric putter including pouring seat, pouring shower nozzle, a ration section of thick bamboo, inlet pipe, pouring, the pouring seat is fixed on the dolly, a ration section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is in pouring the seat, electric putter fixes on the pouring seat and its telescopic link slides the cartridge in a ration section of thick bamboo from a ration section of thick bamboo's one end, the pouring is responsible for and meets with a ration section of thick bamboo's the other end, the one end of inlet pipe is responsible for with the pouring and meets and the other end meets with the storage vat, the pouring shower nozzle is fixed on the pouring seat, the pouring shower nozzle has two and is responsible for through pouring branch pipe and pouring and meets.

7. A soil fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the pouring main pipe is provided with a pouring valve, and the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding valve.

8. A soil fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of storage vat is provided with fertilizer entry and water filling port, the fixed pushing hands that are provided with on the dolly.