CN218003424U

CN218003424U - Soil and water conservation monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN218003424U
Application number: CN202222894031.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁迪; 孙海燕; 刘继波; 宋方兴; 孙炳伟
Original assignee: Weifang Huilin Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weifang Huilin Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, comprising a base plate, the water header tank be close to the back inside wall fixedly connected with level sensor of upper right side, weight sensor's last fixed surface is connected with the filter-tank, the right flank fixedly connected with radio signal transceiver module of water header tank, weight sensor and level sensor all are electric connection with radio signal transceiver module. This soil and water conservation monitoring devices, through the header tank, the filter tank, level sensor, weighing transducer, the setting of components such as wireless signal transceiver module, weighing transducer and level sensor will cross the silt weight signal and the measured point water level parameter of crossing off and convey in real time to wireless signal transceiver module in, wireless signal transceiver module sends the data change of monitoring to high in the clouds monitoring platform and sends to monitoring personnel's mobile terminal, need not on the spot monitoring alright know soil and water loss situation, and can accomplish the real-time supervision to water level change speed, in time make the measure.

Description

Soil and water conservation monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation technical field, in particular to soil and water conservation monitoring devices.

Background

The water and soil conservation monitoring refers to long-term investigation, observation and analysis work on water and soil loss occurrence, development, harm and water and soil conservation benefit. By monitoring the water and soil conservation, the water and soil loss type, the strength and the distribution characteristics, the damage and the influence thereof, the occurrence and development rule and the dynamic change trend are discovered, and the method has important significance for the water and soil loss comprehensive treatment and the ecological environment construction macroscopic decision and various measures for scientifically, reasonably and systematically laying water and soil conservation.

Through the retrieval discovery, disclosed in the utility model patent of grant publication No. CN215375408U and proposed a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, including soil and water conservation monitoring devices body, the soil and water conservation monitoring devices body includes the mount pad and sets up the transparent measuring cylinder in the mount pad top, and the front side of transparent measuring cylinder is equipped with the scale mark, the both sides of transparent measuring cylinder all are equipped with two T shape stocks, and the mount pad thread bush is established on four T shape stocks, and the top of mount pad is inlayed and is equipped with the fixing base, and the top of fixing base has been seted up the sphere and has been inlayed the dress hole, and the sphere inlays dress downthehole activity cover and be equipped with automatic correction mechanism. The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for when transparent measuring cylinder takes place to incline, through the rotatory mode of unblock back self-adaptation to transparent measuring cylinder automatic correction fast, and be convenient for quick fixed to it, guarantee the stability of catchmenting, reduce the deviation of catchmenting, and be convenient for adjust compression spring's elasticity size for sharp piece can be throughout with stereoplasm rubber in close contact with, guarantee fixed stability.

But the device can only be through monitoring personnel on the spot data in the monitoring point visual observation record measuring cylinder, carry out the analysis to it again, increase the manual monitoring cost, can not in time upload the data to the high in the clouds in addition and collect the analysis, can't accomplish real-time supervision and know the dynamic variation trend that soil and water kept, can't in time make the measure to comparatively serious soil and water loss in time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a soil and water conservation monitoring device, which can effectively solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a water and soil conservation monitoring device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the front and back of the upper surface of the left side of the bottom plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and the upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a flow guide groove; fixed surface is connected with the header tank on the right side of bottom plate, the back inside wall fixedly connected with level sensor of header tank near the upper right side, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inside wall front and back symmetry on header tank left side upper portion, the interior diapire bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad of spacing groove, fixed surface is connected with weighing transducer on the middle part of backup pad, weighing transducer's last fixed surface is connected with the filter-tank, the filter-tank is swing joint with the inner wall of spacing groove, the right flank fixedly connected with wireless transceiver module of header tank, wireless transceiver module's model is NRF24L01+, weighing transducer and level sensor all are electric connection with wireless transceiver module.

Learn the soil erosion and water loss condition for the reduction of the soil that makes can monitor the slope surface, as the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, the lower fixed surface of guiding gutter is connected with laser ranging sensor, laser ranging sensor is electric connection with radio signal receiving and dispatching module.

In order to make the rainwater on the assurance slope flow into the filter-tank completely and filter, as the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, the right side lower surface of guiding gutter is fixed connection with the edge of the left side upper surface of header tank, the one end of guiding gutter stretches into in the filter-tank.

In order to make reach tentatively with the filterable purpose of great solid particle silt in the rainwater, as the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, the filtration pore has been seted up at the inner diapire middle part of filter-tank, the quantity of filtering the pore is a plurality of, and a plurality of filters the pore equidistance and distributes at the inner diapire middle part of filter-tank.

In order to make to reach the filterable purpose with comparatively tiny silt in the rainwater, as the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices is located the fixed surface gauze layer under the middle part of filter-tank of filtration pore below.

In order to make the rainwater that prevents to descend directly fall into the header tank, the data of avoiding obtaining have great error, conduct the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, the trailing flank fixedly connected with flashing of header tank.

In order to make the purpose that reaches the height of adjustment cloud platform camera and shoot the angle, as the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, the last fixed surface of flashing is connected with electric putter, electric putter's last fixed surface is connected with servo motor, servo motor's last fixed surface is connected with the pivot, the last fixed surface of pivot is connected with the mounting panel.

In order to make and to shoot the record in real time with the loss situation of soil around the rainfall, upload the high in the clouds and be convenient for carry out contrast directly perceived, conduct the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, the internal surface fixed connection of mounting panel has cloud platform camera.

Prick ground more firmly when burying underground in order to make the device part, guarantee the steady of bottom plate and header tank, conduct the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, the lower fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with pricks ground post, the quantity of pricking ground post is four, four prick ground post and distribute at the lower surface of bottom plate according to rectangular array.

In order to make and bury in the underground with ground when same water flat line at the header tank, prevent because in the rainwater erodees flows into the header tank from other directions, cause the measured data error, conduct the utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, the last fixed surface of header tank is connected with protection baffle, the guiding gutter runs through protection baffle and is fixed connection with protection baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. in the utility model, through the arrangement of the diversion trench, the water collection tank, the filter tank, the water level sensor, the weight sensor and the wireless signal receiving and sending module, when raining, rainwater is washed from the slope and flows into the diversion trench, the diversion trench injects the washed rainwater into the filter tank, the filter tank filters silt contained in the washed rainwater into the filter tank, at the moment, the weight sensor detects the weight of the silt in the filter tank, converts the detected weight signal of the silt into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the wireless signal receiving and sending module, the filtered rainwater enters the water collection tank, the water level sensor converts water level parameters of a measured point into corresponding electric signals in real time and transmits the electric signals to the wireless signal transceiver module, the wireless signal transceiver module transmits monitored silt weight signals, water level signals and data changes of the silt weight signals and the water level signals to the cloud monitoring platform in real time, the sand content in the area is calculated through rainfall and silt weight, the monitored data are transmitted to the mobile terminal of monitoring personnel through the cloud monitoring platform, the situation that the monitoring personnel can know the water and soil loss of the area in time without monitoring on the spot is guaranteed, the speed of water level change can be monitored in real time, and measures can be timely made on serious water and soil loss.

2. In the utility model, the laser distance measuring sensor converts the measured distance into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the wireless signal transceiver module through the setting of the laser distance measuring sensor, the wireless signal transceiver module uploads the data to the cloud monitoring platform, thereby the reduction amount of soil on the slope surface after the slope is washed by rainwater is measured, thereby the water and soil loss condition of the region is obtained, the filtering hole preliminarily filters larger solid particle silt in the rainwater through the filtering hole and the arrangement of the gauze layer, the rainwater after the preliminary filtering enters the gauze layer, the gauze layer completely filters finer silt in the rainwater, the obtained silt weight data error is reduced, the sundries such as rainwater are blocked through the arrangement of the rain shielding plate, the falling rainwater is prevented from directly falling into the water collecting tank, and the obtained data is prevented from having larger errors, through electric putter, servo motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the setting of cloud platform camera, electric putter stretches out and draws back from top to bottom and adjusts the shooting height of cloud platform camera, start servo motor, servo motor drives the pivot and rotates, thereby the shooting direction of adjustment cloud platform camera, cloud platform camera shoots the monitoring area around the rainfall in real time, upload to high in the clouds monitoring platform, the live contrast in ground before and after the rainfall of monitoring personnel, the analysis is regional soil erosion situation, through the setting of pricking post, the lower surface at the bottom plate will be pricked the post welding, can go deep into soil when burying underground, prick the post periphery and can obtain effectively fixed, thereby firmly prick whole equipment in the underground, guarantee the steady of bottom plate and header tank, through guard flap's setting, guard flap prevents because the rainwater erodes from flowing into the header tank from other directions, cause the measured data error.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water collection tank in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pan-tilt camera according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a protective baffle according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a diversion trench; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a water level sensor; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a support plate; 8. a weight sensor; 9. a filter tank; 10. a wireless signal transceiving module; 11. a laser ranging sensor; 12. a filtration pore; 13. a gauze layer; 14. a flashing; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a servo motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a pan-tilt camera; 20. pricking a ground column; 21. and a protective baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, a soil and water conservation monitoring device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper surface of the left side of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a support frame 2 in a front-back symmetrical manner, and the upper surface of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a diversion trench 3;

in this embodiment, fixed surface is connected with header tank 4 on the right side of bottom plate 1, the back inside wall fixedly connected with level sensor 5 that is close to the upper right side of header tank 4, spacing groove 6 has been seted up to the inside wall front and back symmetry on 4 left sides upper portions of header tank, inner diapire bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad 7 of spacing groove 6, fixed surface is connected with weight sensor 8 on the middle part of backup pad 7, weight sensor 8's last fixed surface is connected with filter-tank 9, filter-tank 9 is swing joint with the inner wall of spacing groove 6, right flank fixedly connected with wireless signal transceiver module 10 of header tank 4, wireless signal transceiver module 10's model is NRF24L01+, weight sensor 8 all is electric connection with wireless signal transceiver module 10 with level sensor 5.

When the device is used, firstly, a pit is dug on a slope, the device is placed in the pit, the top end edge of a water collecting tank 4 of the device and the edge of the dug pit are in the same horizontal line, the gradient of a flow guide groove 3 is consistent with that of the slope, rainwater scours from the slope and flows into the flow guide groove 3 when raining occurs, the flow guide groove 3 injects the scoured rainwater into a filter groove 9, the filter groove 9 filters silt contained in the scoured rainwater into the filter groove 9, at the moment, a weight sensor 8 detects the weight of the silt in the filter groove 9, detected silt weight signals are converted into electric signals and transmitted into a wireless signal transceiver module 10, the filtered rainwater enters the water collecting tank 4, a water level parameter of a measured point is converted into corresponding electric signals in real time and transmitted to the wireless signal transceiver module 10, the wireless signal transceiver module 10 transmits the monitored silt weight signals, water level signals and data changes thereof to a monitoring platform in real time, the sand content in the area is calculated through the rainfall and the monitored data by the monitoring platform, the monitoring personnel can monitor the water level on-site soil and monitor the water level and realize timely and the serious loss of the high-in-end soil loss.

In this embodiment, the lower surface of the guiding gutter 3 is fixedly connected with a laser ranging sensor 11, and the laser ranging sensor 11 is electrically connected with the wireless signal transceiver module 10.

During the specific use, install the lower surface of guiding gutter 3 with laser ranging sensor 11, laser ranging sensor 11 continuously emits laser to ground, after the ground reflection, laser ranging sensor 11 receives the reflected signal, and the distance apart from ground is surveyed out, laser ranging sensor 11 converts the distance of measuring into signal of telecommunication and sends to wireless signal transceiver module 10, wireless signal transceiver module 10 uploads data to high in the clouds monitoring platform, thereby the reduction of the slope surface soil after the rainwater erodees at the slope surface is surveyed out, thereby obtain the regional soil erosion and water loss condition.

In this embodiment, the edge of the lower surface of the right side of the diversion trench 3 and the upper surface of the left side of the water collection tank 4 is fixedly connected, and one end of the diversion trench 3 extends into the filter tank 9.

During the specific use, weld the edge of guiding gutter 3 and header tank 4, guarantee that guiding gutter 3 does not rock, pour into the filter-tank 9 with the rainwater completely in, reduce the monitoring data error.

In this embodiment, the filtering holes 12 are opened at the middle of the inner bottom wall of the filtering tank 9, the number of the filtering holes 12 is a plurality, and the plurality of filtering holes 12 are equidistantly distributed at the middle of the inner bottom wall of the filtering tank 9.

When the rainwater filter is used specifically, rainwater washed from the slope surface enters the filter tank 9, and the filter holes 12 primarily filter larger solid particle silt in the rainwater.

In this embodiment, a gauze layer 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the middle part of the filtering tank 9 below the filtering holes 12.

During specific use, rainwater through prefiltering gets into gauze layer 13, and gauze layer 13 filters comparatively tiny silt in the rainwater completely, reduces the silt weight data error that obtains.

In the present embodiment, a flashing 14 is fixedly attached to the rear surface of the water collection tank 4.

During the specific use, at the rear surface mounting dash board 14 of header tank 4, the one end of dash board 14 is located the top of header tank 4, blocks debris such as rainwater, prevents that the descending rainwater from directly falling into header tank 4 in, avoids the data that obtain to have great error.

In this embodiment, an electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the flashing 14, a servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric push rod 15, a rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the servo motor 16, and an installation plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating shaft 17.

During the specific use, start electric putter 15, electric putter 15 is flexible from top to bottom and is adjusted the shooting height of cloud platform camera 19, starts servo motor 16, and servo motor 16 drives pivot 17 and rotates to the shooting direction of adjustment cloud platform camera 19.

In the present embodiment, a pan/tilt head camera 19 is fixedly attached to the inner surface of the mounting plate 18.

During the specific use, cloud platform camera 19 is installed above mounting panel 18, and cloud platform camera 19 shoots the monitoring area before and after the rainfall in real time, uploads to high in the clouds monitoring platform, and monitoring personnel carry out the direct-viewing contrast through the ground truth before and after the rainfall, and the soil erosion situation in this region of analysis.

In this embodiment, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the ground penetrating posts 20, the number of the ground penetrating posts 20 is four, and the four ground penetrating posts 20 are distributed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 according to a rectangular array

When the underground ground pricking pillar is used specifically, the ground pricking pillar 20 is welded on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 and can penetrate into soil when being buried underground, and the periphery of the ground pricking pillar 20 can be effectively fixed, so that the whole equipment is firmly pricked underground, and the stability of the bottom plate 1 and the water collecting tank 4 is ensured.

Working principle; the method comprises the steps of digging a pit on a slope, placing the device in the pit, enabling the top edge of a water collecting tank 4 of the device and the edge of the dug pit to be in the same horizontal line, enabling a flow guide groove 3 to be consistent with the slope of the slope, enabling rainwater to flush from the slope and flow into the flow guide groove 3 when rainfall occurs, enabling the flow guide groove 3 to inject the flushed rainwater into a filter groove 9, preliminarily filtering large solid particle sediment in the rainwater through a filter hole 12, enabling the primarily filtered rainwater to enter a gauze layer 13, completely filtering fine sediment in the rainwater through the gauze layer 13, reducing the obtained sediment weight data error, enabling a weight sensor 8 to detect the sediment weight in the filter groove 9, converting detected sediment weight signals into electric signals and transmitting the electric signals into a wireless signal transceiving module 10, enabling the wireless signal transceiving module 10 to transmit the electric signals and the data change to a wireless signal transceiving module 10, calculating the water level and the sand content of a water level in the area through the water level sensor 5, converting the water level into corresponding electric signals monitored by the water level sensor into corresponding electric signals and data change in real time, and transmitting the signals to the wireless signal transceiving module 10, and enabling a person monitoring the water level and soil to timely know the water level change of the cloud of the soil without the cloud of the water level change of a real-side monitoring terminal.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5, the distinguishing features of this embodiment that distinguish embodiment 1 are: the upper surface of header tank 4 is fixedly connected with protection baffle 21, and guiding gutter 3 runs through protection baffle 21 and is fixed connection with protection baffle 21.

When the device is used specifically, the protective baffle 21 is welded on the edge of the upper surface of the water collecting tank 4, when the water collecting tank 4 is buried in a pit, and the edge of the water collecting tank 4 and the ground are in the same horizontal line, the device can prevent measurement data errors caused by rainwater washing flowing into the water collecting tank 4 from other directions.

The electrical components in the document are electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains supply, and the master controller can be a computer or other conventional known devices for playing a role in control.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation monitoring devices, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the left side of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a support frame (2) in a front-back manner, and the upper surface of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a diversion trench (3);

fixed surface is connected with header tank (4) on the right side of bottom plate (1), the back inside wall fixedly connected with level sensor (5) that is close to the upper right side of header tank (4), spacing groove (6) have been seted up to the inside wall front and back symmetry on header tank (4) left side upper portion, the interior diapire bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad (7) of spacing groove (6), fixed surface is connected with weighing transducer (8) on the middle part of backup pad (7), the last fixed surface of weighing transducer (8) is connected with filter-tank (9), filter-tank (9) are swing joint with the inner wall of spacing groove (6), the right side fixed surface of header tank (4) is connected with wireless signal transceiver module (10), the model of wireless signal transceiver module (10) is NRF24L01+, weighing transducer (8) and level sensor (5) all are electric connection with wireless signal transceiver module (10).

2. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface fixed connection of guiding gutter (3) has laser range finding sensor (11), laser range finding sensor (11) are electric connection with wireless signal transceiver module (10).

3. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the edge of the lower surface of the right side of the diversion trench (3) and the upper surface of the left side of the water collecting tank (4) is fixedly connected, and one end of the diversion trench (3) extends into the filter tank (9).

4. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the filter tank is characterized in that the middle of the inner bottom wall of the filter tank (9) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (12), and the filter holes (12) are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the filter tank (9).

5. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: and a gauze layer (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the middle part of the filter tank (9) below the filter holes (12).

6. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the rear side surface of the water collecting tank (4) is fixedly connected with a rain shielding plate (14).

7. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 6, wherein: the last fixed surface of dash board (14) is connected with electric putter (15), the last fixed surface of electric putter (15) is connected with servo motor (16), the last fixed surface of servo motor (16) is connected with pivot (17), the last fixed surface of pivot (17) is connected with mounting panel (18).

8. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 7, wherein: and the inner surface of the mounting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a holder camera (19).

9. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with four ground penetrating columns (20), and the four ground penetrating columns (20) are distributed on the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) according to a rectangular array.

10. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixed connection of header tank (4) has protection baffle (21), guiding gutter (3) run through protection baffle (21) and be fixed connection with protection baffle (21).