CN105841751A - Irregular section flow meter and measuring method thereof - Google Patents
Irregular section flow meter and measuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105841751A CN105841751A CN201610162258.0A CN201610162258A CN105841751A CN 105841751 A CN105841751 A CN 105841751A CN 201610162258 A CN201610162258 A CN 201610162258A CN 105841751 A CN105841751 A CN 105841751A
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- Prior art keywords
- elevating mechanism
- irregular section
- flow
- data
- measurement device
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/002—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow wherein the flow is in an open channel
Abstract
The invention relates to an irregular section flow meter and a measuring method thereof; and belongs to the hydrology and geology related technical field; the irregular section flow meter mainly comprises a submarine pedestal; the pedestal is respectively fixedly connected with a guide rod and a liquid level sensor; the guide rod is provided with a first lifting mechanism and a second lifting mechanism; the guide rod guides the two lifting mechanisms; the second lifting mechanism is provided with a control module and a flow sensor used for collection water flow rates of different heights; the first lifting mechanism is provided with a measuring probe used for measuring overflow sectional area; the flow sensor, the liquid level sensor and the measuring probe can send the data back to a processing system; the processing system converts the data into flow information for feedback. The whole novel structure is designed, so the irregular section flow meter can suit for irregular section flow measurements, and the measured data is accurate and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hydrology and geology correlative technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of irregular section flow measurement dress
Put and measuring method.
Background technology
China's water resource is enriched, and carries out one of the important content that water flow measurement is survey for the purpose of locating hydrogeological resources.
During common irregular section channel flow measurement, installation tank weir on channel, the size of flow in channel is turned
It is changed to the height of liquid level, by the liquid level in liquidometer measuring flume weir, by flow converter, according to the liquid level on all kinds of groove weirs
Discharge relation calculates the flow of liquid.
Under field conditions (factors), open channel size differs, and need to select groove weir, and flume weir according to situ flow weight range size
Make, carry, installation inconvenience.Meanwhile, triangular-notch weir, rectangular weir, wide weir are relatively big to the resistance of current, solids
It is prone to be deposited on upstream.And the shortcomings such as Baxeer slot, cut_throat flume weir cost of manufacture height.
In prior art, there is part about cross-section of river stream quantifier elimination.Such as Application No. 201310181539.7
Chinese patent literature provide a kind of flow velocity self-correcting open channel flow rate measurement apparatus, specifically include that base, be provided with
Drive motor, flow velocity transmitter and lower end to pass the vertical tub of base, vertical tub is provided with by driving motor-driven
Elevating mechanism;Liquid level sensor I, is arranged on base;Connecting rod, is enclosed within vertical tub, and its upper end is with elevating mechanism even
Connecing, vertical tub is extended in lower end;Flow sensor, is connected to the lower end of connecting rod, and electrically connects with flow velocity transmitter;Liquid
Level sensor II, is arranged on flow sensor, is used for detecting flow sensor in the subsurface degree of depth;And TT&C system.
The program by steel wire rope drive flow sensor lift, during lifting between signal in real time return to control system
System, and according to the depth signal of liquid level sensor II feedback, flow sensor is corrected the mean flow rate point to section, final root
According to the height of water level value detected and flow speed value and tested open channel sizecalculation outflow value.
But, there is more defect in the program, specifically includes:
1, being limited to self structure, during it uses, base must be fixedly arranged at the object (such as surveying vessel) floating on river surface
On.Meanwhile, steel wire rope is utilized to drive Diffuse Coptosapelta sensor to rise.But, during measuring, surveying vessel is cannot be relative
The most stable in water-bed holding position, because of the reason of current and wind, a certain degree of displacement will necessarily occur.Another factor is,
Steel wire rope substantially has certain flexibility and wilful rope, and during flow sensor rises, it is necessarily by current
, there is certain deformation in thrust.For the current of differing heights, its flow velocity is the most different.
Based on above-mentioned multiple factors effect, can cause flow sensor movement locus during rising is irregular curve,
Make the flow velocity signal collected there are differences with actual signal, affect the process of follow-up data.
2, the calculating of the cross-section of river, not only relevant with flow velocity, also relevant with the area of the cross-section of river.The program is only capable of measurement
The flow velocity of cross-section of river water, based on existing formula and the physical dimension of known measured open channel thus calculate flow value.
But, when measured object is irregular section, the area of the cross-section of river just cannot be known so that this device is basic
Cannot use.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of device with relatively high universalizable, realize the measurement to various section flows.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of irregular section flow measurement device and
Measuring method.The present invention is by designing brand-new structure so that this device can be applicable to the flow measurement of irregular section,
And the data recorded are accurately and reliably.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of irregular section flow measurement device, including:
For sinking to the pedestal at the bottom, pedestal is fixing with guide post and liquid level sensor respectively to be connected;
Having the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism on guide post, guide post is that two elevating mechanisms guide;
Second elevating mechanism is provided with control module and for gathering the flow sensor of differing heights flow rate of water flow;
First elevating mechanism is provided with the measuring probe for measuring flow section area;
Wherein, flow sensor, liquid level sensor and measuring probe are by data back to processing system, and processing system is by data
Feed back after being converted into flow information.
Preferably, described first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism structure are identical.
Preferably, described guide post is screw rod.
Preferably, described first elevating mechanism include housing, be fixedly connected with lifting motor in housing, the master of lifting motor
Being provided with driving gear on axle, driving gear engages with driven gear ring, and driven gear ring is installed on screw, screw and screw shaped
Become screw thread pair;
Lifting motor realizes the lifting of housing by driving screw.
Preferably, described measuring probe is laser ranging probe or sonic probe.
Preferably, described measuring probe is assemblied on the first elevating mechanism by rotating mechanism.
Preferably, described processing system includes housing, has main control chip in housing, and housing front is provided with button and display screen,
Main control chip is connected with button and display screen respectively, and housing side has data-interface.
Preferably, described data-interface includes SD card slot and USB interface.
Preferably, described rotating mechanism is motor, and the main shaft of motor is connected with measuring probe.
While organization plan is provided, present invention also offers a kind of method measured based on above-mentioned measurement apparatus, main
Comprise the steps:
A, system initialization;
B, base is placed in the bottom;
C, the data fed back by liquid level sensor, adjust the first elevating mechanism and the height of the second elevating mechanism;
D, start the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism, and make measuring probe rotate, gather flow speed data and section border
Data, simultaneously by data back to processing system;
E, processing system convert data to flow rate information and show.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) flow sensor collects the flow velocity signal of differing heights during lifting, and measuring probe passes through rotary motion
With the sideband signal that ascending motion measures section, two kinds of signals can calculate section after being aggregated into processing module very easily
Actual flow velocity.
(2) flow sensor and range finding probe be not with the flow direction generation displacement of water during rising, and the most substantially may be used
It is considered as only being in vertical motion, inherently ensure that the data recorded accurately and reliably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of flow sensor in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view installation diagram of rotating mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 4 be in the present invention rotating mechanism face installation diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of processing system in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first elevating mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the application state figure of the present invention;
In figure, 1. pedestal, 2. liquid level sensor, 3. holding wire, 4. guide post, 5. the second elevating mechanism, 6. control module,
7. bolt hole, 8. the first elevating mechanism, 9. rotating mechanism, 10. measuring probe, 11. flow sensors, 12. shells, 13. even
Wiring interface, 14.SD card slot, 15.USB interface, 16. display screens, 17. buttons, 18. housings, 19. screws, 20. driving gears, 21.
Driven gear ring, 22. lifting motors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment: a kind of irregular section flow measurement device, its structure as shown in figures 1 to 6, including:
For sinking to the pedestal 1 at the bottom, the upper surface of pedestal 1 is fixed be connected with guide post 4 and liquid level sensor 2, and liquid level passes
Sensor is positioned at the side of guide post 4.As preferably selecting, guide post 4 can be metal screw.
Being provided with the first elevating mechanism 8 and the second elevating mechanism 5 on guide post 4, guide post 4 is the first elevating mechanism 8 and
Two elevating mechanism 5 lifting process guide.Second elevating mechanism 5 is separately installed with control module 6 and mounting seat, peace
Having multiple bolt hole 7 on dress seat, flow sensor 11 is by bolts assemblies on bolt hole 7, and control module 6 is used for controlling
Make the first elevating mechanism 8 and the second elevating mechanism 5 lifts.
Wherein, described first elevating mechanism 8 is provided with the measuring probe 10 for measuring flow section area.
First elevating mechanism 8 includes the housing 18 run through by screw rod, and it is waterproof that housing 18 can be.Housing 18 is internal solid
Determine connection and have lifting motor 22, the main shaft of lifting motor 22 is provided with driving gear 21, driving gear 21 and driven gear ring
20 engagements, driven gear ring is installed on screw 19 (also known as nut) outside, and screw 19 forms screw thread pair with screw rod and coordinates.
The rotating by lifting motor 22 of first elevating mechanism 8, drives screw 19 rotating, then screw 19 just drives shell
Body 18 moves up and down.
As preferably situation, screw 19 can be the I-shaped structure that upper and lower two ends are slightly larger, has and screw in housing 18
19 suitable cylindrical cavities.The two ends up and down relying on screw 19 drive housing 18 to move up and down.
Preferably, described first elevating mechanism 8 is identical with the second elevating mechanism 5 structure.
According to different needs, measuring probe 10 can be laser ranging probe or sonic probe;And measuring probe 10 is by rotation
Rotation mechanism 9 is assemblied on the first elevating mechanism 8.
Described liquid level sensor 2, control module 6, measuring probe 10 and flow sensor 11 are respectively by holding wire 3 and place
Reason system connectivity.
Described rotating mechanism 9 is motor, and the main shaft of motor is connected with measuring probe.
Processing system includes shell 12, has main control chip (not shown) in shell 12, and housing front is provided with button 17
And display screen 16, main control chip is connected with button 17 and display screen 16 respectively, shell 12 side have SD card slot 14 and
Usb 15.
Liquid level sensor 2 can obtain liquid level, sets flow sensor 11 and the position of rotating mechanism 9 accordingly, and passes through
Elevating mechanism automatic lifting is to desired location.
Rotating mechanism is freely rotatable 180 °, measuring probe 10 installed above, by the rotation of rotating mechanism, then measures spy
10 with regard to the distance of Measure section border point to probe, and passes to processing system by holding wire.
Described apparatus for automatically lifting is sealed waterproof device, internal containing automatic lifting system, can control fixing device threadingly
Metallic rod moves up and down;Described flow sensor is connected with apparatus for automatically lifting by bolt,
During gathering data, various data can be write SD card by main control chip, it is possible to by USB interface by number
According to output to other devices.
Display screen 16 can carry out the visualized operation of every setting, and shows the datagraphic etc. after gathering and processing;Pass through
Button 17 can realize the switching on and shutting down of processing system, the beginning of measurement, suspends and stops, and shows the upper of information in display screen 16
Lower movement, returns and confirms, and the lifting of Artificial Control jacking system and to gathering the output of information and preservation;Built-in number
Data acquisition storage can be realized according to gathering and process software system.
In this device, by gathering the flow velocity of the diverse location cross-section of river, and try to achieve mean flow rateBreak gathering water simultaneously
Border, the face each point distance away from measuring probe 10, can obtain shape and the size of the cross-section of river after treatment, and graphically illustrate
Out, calculate the area S of the cross-section of river simultaneously, thus calculate the flow cross-section of river flow ()。
As it is shown in fig. 7, simultaneously, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of its using method based on above-mentioned measurement apparatus, mainly wraps
Include following steps:
Step A: flow measurement device all parts is completed, and use holding wire 3 to connect, start debugging the first lifting
Whether mechanism's the 8, second elevating mechanism 5 and rotating mechanism 9 work well;
Step B: pedestal 1 is positioned over and needs to measure cross-section of river centre position, and lower base 1 is fixed, open place
The switch of reason system.
Step C: determine liquid level by liquid level sensor 2, and automatically set the first elevating mechanism 8 and the second lifting accordingly
The position of mechanism 5;
Step D: start the first elevating mechanism 8 and the second elevating mechanism 5, flow sensor 11 will be moved to setting position (as
At liquid level half), gather the mean flow rate as section of the flow velocity herein, and send processing system to;Measuring probe 10
Follow rotary apparatus 9 to move to liquid level, rotate with certain angular velocity, gather each point of irregular section border to laser
The distance of probe, and send processing system to.
Step E: after being measured, operates at display screen 16, checks related data by button 17 unrestricted choice, as
The information such as liquid level, section configuration size, cross-sectional area, flow velocity, flow, can be automatically saved to storage by collection information
In card, it is possible to carried out the operations such as output by usb 15;
Step F: after being measured, closes power supply, can be by the dismounting keeping of measurement apparatus all parts.
In step D, it is also possible to carried out data acquisition by the position of Artificial Control the first elevating mechanism 8 and the second elevating mechanism 5
Collection.
After have employed said structure, this device can measure the flow information of various section, and the data recorded are accurately and reliably.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention.To enforcement
The multiple amendment of example will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein is permissible
Without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments, be not described in detail and partial enlargement
The part presented, for prior art, does not repeats at this.Therefore, the present invention be not intended to be limited to shown in this article these
Embodiment, and it is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and feature.
Claims (10)
1. an irregular section flow measurement device, it is characterised in that including:
For sinking to the pedestal at the bottom, pedestal is fixing with guide post and liquid level sensor respectively to be connected;
Having the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism on guide post, guide post is that two elevating mechanisms guide;
Second elevating mechanism is provided with control module and for gathering the flow sensor of differing heights flow rate of water flow;
First elevating mechanism is provided with the measuring probe for measuring flow section area;
Wherein, flow sensor, liquid level sensor and measuring probe are by data back to processing system, and processing system is by data
Feed back after being converted into flow information.
Irregular section flow measurement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described guide post is screw rod.
Irregular section flow measurement device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first elevating mechanism
Include housing, be fixedly connected with lifting motor in housing, the main shaft of lifting motor be provided with driving gear, driving gear
Engaging with driven gear ring, driven gear ring is installed on screw, and screw forms screw thread pair with screw rod;
Lifting motor realizes the lifting of housing by driving screw.
Irregular section flow measurement device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described first elevating mechanism
Identical with the second elevating mechanism structure.
Irregular section flow measurement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described measuring probe is sharp
Ligh-ranging probe or sonic probe.
Irregular section flow measurement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described measuring probe passes through
Rotating mechanism is assemblied on the first elevating mechanism.
Irregular section flow measurement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described processing system includes
Housing, has main control chip in housing, housing front is provided with button and display screen, main control chip respectively with button and display screen
Connecting, housing side has data-interface.
Irregular section flow measurement device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described data-interface includes
SD card slot and USB interface.
Irregular section flow measurement device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described rotating mechanism is electricity
Machine, the main shaft of motor is connected with measuring probe.
10. a method based on the irregular section flow measurement device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step
As follows:
A, system initialization;
B, base is placed in the bottom;
C, the data fed back by liquid level sensor, adjust the first elevating mechanism and the height of the second elevating mechanism;
D, start the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism, and make measuring probe rotate, gather flow speed data and section border
Data, simultaneously by data back to processing system;
E, processing system convert data to flow rate information and show.
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106525146A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-03-22 | 厦门海旭东方智能科技有限公司 | Laser open canal magnetic induction flow measuring system |
CN106643922A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 兰州大学 | Device, system and method for measuring flow velocity and flow |
CN106802177A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-06 | 中山市知科应用科技研究有限公司 | It is a kind of to aid in that the device that the depth of water monitors pressure sensor is installed |
CN106895891A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-27 | 济南市水文局 | Flow monitoring device and hydrologic monitoring device |
CN109816172A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-28 | 南京泛在地理信息产业研究院有限公司 | A kind of distributed valley water security management method based on irregularly module unit |
CN110470350A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-19 | 南京博约环境科技有限公司 | A kind of wastewater from chemical industry flow monitoring system |
CN110567532A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-13 | 武汉联宇技术股份有限公司 | Flow measuring device for water flow of open channel with trapezoidal flow cross section |
CN110986892A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Runoff flow velocity and flow monitoring method, monitoring device and monitoring system |
CN111595392A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-28 | 郑州大学 | Novel flow velocity and water level measuring device |
CN113701830A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 武汉新烽光电股份有限公司 | Drainage pipe network flow measuring device and method |
CN113790767A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-14 | 开封市汴龙勘察设计中心 | Flow measuring device for water conservancy geological survey |
CN114018345A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 邢杰炜 | Online flow measurement system and measurement method |
CN117629315A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-01 | 四川省产业计量测试研究院 | Open channel flow auxiliary measuring device |
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106643922A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 兰州大学 | Device, system and method for measuring flow velocity and flow |
CN106525146A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-03-22 | 厦门海旭东方智能科技有限公司 | Laser open canal magnetic induction flow measuring system |
CN106802177A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-06 | 中山市知科应用科技研究有限公司 | It is a kind of to aid in that the device that the depth of water monitors pressure sensor is installed |
CN106895891A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-27 | 济南市水文局 | Flow monitoring device and hydrologic monitoring device |
CN109816172A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-28 | 南京泛在地理信息产业研究院有限公司 | A kind of distributed valley water security management method based on irregularly module unit |
CN110470350A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-19 | 南京博约环境科技有限公司 | A kind of wastewater from chemical industry flow monitoring system |
CN110567532A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-13 | 武汉联宇技术股份有限公司 | Flow measuring device for water flow of open channel with trapezoidal flow cross section |
CN110986892A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Runoff flow velocity and flow monitoring method, monitoring device and monitoring system |
CN111595392A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-28 | 郑州大学 | Novel flow velocity and water level measuring device |
CN113701830A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 武汉新烽光电股份有限公司 | Drainage pipe network flow measuring device and method |
CN113701830B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-05-30 | 武汉新烽光电股份有限公司 | Drainage pipe network flow measuring device and method |
CN113790767A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-14 | 开封市汴龙勘察设计中心 | Flow measuring device for water conservancy geological survey |
CN113790767B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2024-03-29 | 开封市汴龙勘察设计有限公司 | Flow measuring device for water conservancy geological survey |
CN114018345A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 邢杰炜 | Online flow measurement system and measurement method |
CN114018345B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-02-09 | 邢杰炜 | Online flow measurement system and measurement method |
CN117629315A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-01 | 四川省产业计量测试研究院 | Open channel flow auxiliary measuring device |
CN117629315B (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-04-05 | 四川省产业计量测试研究院 | Open channel flow auxiliary measuring device |
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