CN205157573U - Mud -rock flow slurry velocity of flow measuring device - Google Patents
Mud -rock flow slurry velocity of flow measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205157573U CN205157573U CN201520863165.1U CN201520863165U CN205157573U CN 205157573 U CN205157573 U CN 205157573U CN 201520863165 U CN201520863165 U CN 201520863165U CN 205157573 U CN205157573 U CN 205157573U
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- panel board
- measuring device
- transmission shaft
- debris flow
- rate measuring
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Abstract
The utility model provides a mud -rock flow slurry velocity of flow measuring device comprises axle center fixing base (1), impeller (2), panel board fixing base (3), panel board (4), pointer (5) and transmission shaft (6), axle center fixing base (1), impeller (2), panel board fixing base (3), panel board (4), pointer (5) are run through in proper order on transmission shaft (6), wherein impeller (2), pointer (5) and transmission shaft (6) fixed connection, axle center fixing base (1), panel board fixing base (3), panel board (4) are connected with transmission shaft (6) through the bearing respectively. Under the preferred condition, measuring device adds gear units (7) between panel board fixing base (3), panel board (4). The utility model discloses a whole velocity of flow of measuring device dynamic measurement mud -rock flow slurry, data reading is convenient, labour saving and time saving, processing is settled conveniently, can convenient, the high -efficient velocity of flow of measuring the mud -rock flow slurry.
Description
Technical field
The utility model profit relates to a kind of mountain torrents STUDY OF DEBRIS FLOW technology, is mainly used to measure nature raceway groove and water trough model test debris flow slurry flow velocity.
Background technology
Mountain torrents rubble flow worldwide extensive development.In China, mountain torrents rubble flow is also one of main geologic hazard type.For the comparatively systematic research of rubble flow, China starts from last world sixties.STUDY OF DEBRIS FLOW develops into today, no matter is the rubble flow that nature breaks out, or the debris flow slurry of flume test, and debris flow velocity is all important indicators for research rubble flow.
Add up existing debris flow velocity measurement method and technological means, roughly have the several methods such as leading fluid-velocity survey method, buoy method, laser velocimetry, strain gauge method, hydrometry.Tap fluid-velocity survey method can only measure the flow velocity of rubble flow tap, truly can not reflect the change of the omnidistance flow velocity of a battle array time rubble flow.Buoy rule can only measure the surface velocity of debris flow body, and when the Material texture chosen kicks the beam, buoy float is subject to the impact of fluidised form; When material is overweight, buoy float, from startup to synchronized with slurry, needs the regular hour.The material of laser velocimetry to test has higher requirement, generally need to reject sticky particle part, and the unit weight of slurry is generally unsuitable for more than 1.5t/m
3.Strain gauge rule needs placement sensor, when the too little meeting of range of inductor by inductor impact damage, if inductor range is too large, is difficult to the flow velocity accurately measuring slurry because peak value is too large.Hydrometry is when measuring slurry flow with electronic scale, and the data recorded often comprise the kinetic energy data of slurry; When accessing with the timing of basin device, then more loaded down with trivial details and labor capacity is larger.
Utility model content
For deficiency and the defect of debris flow slurry fluid-velocity survey method in existing mountain torrents rubble flow and water trough model test, the utility model proposes a kind of debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device that can be convenient, practical, cheap.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of this patent is as follows: described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device is made up of axle center holder, impeller, panel board holder, panel board, pointer and transmission shaft; Described axle center holder, impeller, panel board holder, panel board, pointer are applied on transmission shaft successively; Wherein said impeller, pointer are fixedly connected with transmission shaft; Described axle center holder, panel board holder, panel board are connected with transmission shaft respectively by bearing.
Described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device sets up toothed gearing between panel board holder, panel board, and described toothed gearing is made up of pinion wheel, gear wheel, two holders; Described pinion wheel is adjacent with panel board holder, is fixedly applied on transmission shaft; Pinion wheel engages with gear wheel; There is holder described gear wheel both sides respectively, left hand fixed seat is fixedly connected with panel board holder is vertical, described left hand fixed seat, gear wheel, right hand fixed seat, panel board, pointer are applied on the transmission shaft through its axle center successively, wherein gear wheel, pointer are fixedly applied on transmission shaft, and holder, panel board are connected with transmission shaft by bearing.Debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device containing toothed gearing reduces the rotational speed of pointer by toothed gearing, is suitable for application in a case where: (1) pointer rotating speed is too fast, and people is for being difficult to accurately to read or video camera cannot precisely catch; (2) limit by installing space condition or avoid nature mud-rock-flow-impact to need to improve panel board and pointer height to panel board etc.
Optimize above technical scheme, the blade quantity of described impeller is no less than 6.
Optimize, when the blade of described impeller forwards upright position to, the length going deep into debris flow slurry is not less than 1/2 of the debris flow slurry degree of depth.Optimize further in the case, the blade quantity of described impeller is no less than 8, and the quantity of blade becomes positive correlation with the length of blade.Increase the quantity of blade and the length of correspondence, scope and scale that this speed measuring device measures the degree of depth of debris flow slurry can be increased.
Optimize, the leading edge portion of the blade of described impeller has radian in the same direction, and the direction of described radian projection flows to identical with debris flow slurry.In particularly the application of this speed measuring device and measurement water trough model being tested during debris flow slurry flow velocity, this structure is beneficial to the kinetic energy making full use of debris flow slurry.
Concrete, when measuring nature debris flow slurry flow velocity, the blade of described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device adopts impact-resistant steel plate; When measuring debris flow slurry flow velocity in water trough model test, the blade of described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device adopts iron sheet.For the measurement of nature debris flow slurry flow velocity and measurement two kinds of situations of water trough model test debris flow slurry flow velocity, model structure is identical, and the rapidoprint chosen is different.Adopting impact-resistant Steel material when measuring nature raceway groove mudstone slurry flow velocity, stability and the serviceable life of model can be ensured; When measure water trough model test in debris flow slurry flow velocity time, choose iron sheet (especially thin matter iron sheet) with reduce model from start to balance time and reduce model assembly heavier time inertial force on the impact of measurement data.
The beneficial effect of debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device provided by the utility model is embodied in: (1) this measurement mechanism can the omnidistance flow velocity of kinetic measurement debris flow slurry, and owing to being mounted with panel board, digital independent is convenient, time saving and energy saving; (2) the utility model is not only applicable to measure debris flow slurry flow velocity in water trough model test, also can measure nature debris flow slurry flow velocity; (3) processing settle convenient, can the flow velocity of convenient, efficient measurement debris flow slurry; (4) this measurement mechanism material is cheap, and assembly is less, repeatedly can use, greatly reduce cost of investment after machine-shaping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the axle center holder (1) of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the impeller (2) of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model;
Fig. 4-a is the panel board holder (3) of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model and the connection diagram of panel board (4);
Fig. 4-b is the left view that the panel board holder (3) of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model fixes with panel board (4);
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the panel board (4) of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the pointer (5) of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model;
The transmission shaft (6) that Fig. 7 is flow rate measuring device of the present utility model and the schematic diagram of link thereof;
Fig. 8 is the schematic three dimensional views of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model; ;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that flow rate measuring device of the present utility model sets up toothed gearing (7);
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of impeller (2) length of blade of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that the impeller (2) of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model is arc shaped blade.
Figure notation in accompanying drawing is respectively:
1-axle center holder, 2-impeller, 3-panel board holder, 4-panel board, 5-pointer, 6-transmission shaft, 7-toothed gearing
11-stationary shaft central hole, 12-fixed bolt hole, 21-impeller axle center hole, 22-blade, 31-panel board holder axle center hole, 32-fixed bar, 41-panel board axle center hole, 42-scale, 51-needle pivot central hole, 71-pinion wheel, 72-gear wheel, 73-holder.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that the utility model can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
Embodiment one processes a kind of debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device
As shown in Figure 1, described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device is made up of axle center holder 1, impeller 2, panel board holder 3, panel board 4, pointer 5 and transmission shaft 6; Described axle center holder 1, impeller 2, panel board holder 3, panel board 4, pointer 5 are applied on transmission shaft 6 successively; Wherein said impeller 2, pointer 5 are fixedly connected with transmission shaft 6; Described axle center holder 1, panel board holder 3, panel board 4 are connected with transmission shaft 6 respectively by bearing.The schematic diagram of the transmission shaft 6 of the flow rate measuring device shown in composition graphs 7, transmission shaft is successively through stationary shaft central hole 11, impeller axle center hole 21, panel board holder axle center hole 31, panel board axle center hole 41, needle pivot central hole 51; The impeller 2 be fixedly linked, pointer 5 show in the figure 7.
Fig. 2-Fig. 7 lists all parts of debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device respectively.Axle center holder 1 shown in Fig. 2 and panel board holder 3, for fixing whole measurement mechanism, wherein in top indwelling column type stationary shaft central hole 11, axle center holder 1 settles a bearing at stationary shaft central hole 11 place, and transmission shaft 6 fits through stationary shaft central hole 11 and bearing; Axle center holder 1 both sides are provided with fixed bolt hole 12, are convenient to bolt and fix it.
Impeller shown in Fig. 3, is made up of many fan leafs 22, and transmission shaft 6 is through the impeller axle center hole 21 of impeller central.Blade 22 quantity of described impeller 2 is no less than 6.Blade 22 is deep in debris flow slurry in rotation process, and carries out circumference rotation under the promotion of motion slurry.
Fig. 4-a, 4-b show the structure that panel board holder 3 fixes with panel board 4, and panel board holder 3 similar is in axle center holder 1.Panel board holder 3 can have three fixed bars 32 to be fixedly connected with in the middle of panel board, and three fixed bar 32 distributions triangular in shape, as shown in the outboard profile of 4-b.
Panel board 4 shown in Fig. 5, there is axle center hole 51 at panel board center, and axle center hole 51 place settles a bearing, and transmission shaft 6 fits through panel board axle center hole 51 and bearing; In addition, panel board has scale 52 in order to the reading pointer anglec of rotation, the true flow velocity of debris flow slurry equals pointer angular velocity of rotation and impeller blade gos deep into the product of the slurry degree of depth to impeller rotating shaft distance of shaft centers.
There is needle pivot central hole pointer one end shown in Fig. 6, is through on transmission shaft 6, is indirectly reflected the flow velocity of debris flow slurry by pointer at the angular velocity of rotation of panel board.
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram that transmission shaft 6 runs through each parts of whole measuring equipment, transmission shaft 6 is fixedly connected with impeller 2, panel board pointer 5, as welding, be connected by its bearing with axle center holder 1, panel board holder 3, panel board 4, with impeller 2, there is identical angular velocity to make pointer 5.Fig. 7 shows the bearing arrangement with axle center holder 1, panel board holder 3, panel board 4, is connected by bearing, makes transmission shaft 6 be transmitted the angular velocity of impeller 2.
Fig. 8 is the schematic three dimensional views of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model, the overall structure be applied in successively for axle center holder 1, impeller 2, panel board holder 3, panel board 4, pointer 5 on transmission shaft 6.This measurement mechanism keeps same frequency to rotate by pointer and impeller, can the omnidistance flow velocity of kinetic measurement debris flow slurry, and digital independent is convenient, and processing settle convenient, can the flow velocity of convenient, efficient measurement debris flow slurry.
Embodiment two sets up the debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device of gear 7
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that toothed gearing 7 is set up in flow rate measuring device optimization of the present utility model, described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device sets up toothed gearing 7 between panel board holder 3, panel board 4, and described toothed gearing 7 is made up of pinion wheel 71, gear wheel 72, two holders 73; Described pinion wheel 71 is adjacent with panel board holder 3, is fixedly applied on transmission shaft 6; Pinion wheel 71 engages with gear wheel 72; Described gear wheel 72 both sides have holder 73 respectively, left hand fixed seat 73 is fixedly connected with panel board holder 3 is vertical, described left hand fixed seat 73, gear wheel 72, right hand fixed seat 73, panel board 4, pointer 5 are applied on the transmission shaft 6 through its axle center successively, wherein gear wheel 72, pointer 5 are fixedly applied on transmission shaft 6, and holder 73, panel board 4 are connected with transmission shaft 6 by bearing.Under debris flow slurry flow velocity faster situation, by setting up toothed gearing, the rotating speed of the corresponding reduction pointer of gear ratio of adjustment gear, thus be beneficial to conveniently digital independent.
The debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device that embodiment trilobed wheel is optimized
Figure 10 is in optimization situation, and blade 22 length of the impeller 2 of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model and the schematic diagram of density are described: when the blade 22 of impeller 2 forwards upright position to, the length going deep into debris flow slurry is not less than 1/2 of the debris flow slurry degree of depth.Further, described impeller 2 blade quantity is no less than 8, and the quantity of blade 22 becomes positive correlation with the length of blade 22.Impeller 2 shown in Figure 10 is made up of 8 blades, and the length of 8 blades is longer than the length of 6 blades.Corresponding, the blade of needs is more, and required length of blade is longer.The length of appropriate increase blade quantity and blade, by being conducive to the flow velocity accurately measuring debris flow slurry, compares the situation being applicable to the comparatively large and debris flow scale variation of surveyed debris flow slurry change in depth.
The debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device of embodiment four arc shaped blade
The schematic diagram of Figure 11 to be the impeller 2 of flow rate measuring device of the present utility model be blade 22 of arc.When being applied to by debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device in water trough model test, for utilizing the kinetic energy of debris flow slurry as far as possible, the leading edge portion of the blade 22 of impeller 2 has radian in the same direction, and the direction of described radian projection flows to identical with debris flow slurry.
Embodiment five applies debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device described in the utility model
When measuring nature debris flow slurry flow velocity, the blade of described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device adopts impact-resistant steel plate; When measuring debris flow slurry flow velocity in water trough model test, the blade of described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device adopts iron sheet.Every by water trough model simulation drainage groove or debris dam (non-alluvial district) process, need, to when debris flow slurry flow velocity is measured in tank, all to settle measurement mechanism described in the utility model in groove.
In the process of installing, first impeller 2 part to be placed in tank and to make blade 22 and bottom of gullet without directly contacting; Secondly, make transmission shaft 6 cross tank at tank both sides reserving hole, axle center holder 1, panel board holder 3 are settled fixing outward at groove; Then, settle panel board 4 and pointer 5 to make it expose to tank and be convenient to the side of observation; Finally, in debris flow slurry launch process, by Digital Video, motion capture is carried out to the pointer rotated.Analyzed by the image data of collection, the flow speed value of required debris flow slurry draws being converted to transmission shaft distance of shaft centers by the angular velocity recorded and blade mud trace mid point (time approximate can with blade tip).If set up toothed gearing, size gear ratio equals the ratio of blade rotary angular velocity and pointer angular velocity of rotation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device, is characterized in that: described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device is made up of axle center holder (1), impeller (2), panel board holder (3), panel board (4), pointer (5) and transmission shaft (6); Described axle center holder (1), impeller (2), panel board holder (3), panel board (4), pointer (5) are applied on transmission shaft (6) successively; Wherein said impeller (2), pointer (5) are fixedly connected with transmission shaft (6); Described axle center holder (1), panel board holder (3), panel board (4) are connected with transmission shaft (6) respectively by bearing.
2. debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device sets up toothed gearing (7) between panel board holder (3), panel board (4), described toothed gearing (7) is made up of pinion wheel (71), gear wheel (72), two holders (73); Described pinion wheel (71) is adjacent with panel board holder (3), is fixedly applied on transmission shaft (6); Pinion wheel (71) engages with gear wheel (72); Described gear wheel (72) both sides have holder (73) respectively, left hand fixed seat (73) is fixedly connected with panel board holder (3) is vertical, described left hand fixed seat (73), gear wheel (72), right hand fixed seat (73), panel board (4), pointer (5) are applied on the transmission shaft (6) through its axle center successively, wherein gear wheel (72), pointer (5) are fixedly applied on transmission shaft (6), and holder (73), panel board (4) are connected with transmission shaft (6) by bearing.
3. the debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device according to any one of claim 1,2, is characterized in that: blade (22) quantity of described impeller (2) is no less than 6.
4. the debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device according to any one of claim 1,2, it is characterized in that: when the blade (22) of described impeller (2) forwards upright position to, the length going deep into debris flow slurry is not less than 1/2 of the debris flow slurry degree of depth.
5. debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: blade (22) quantity of described impeller (2) is no less than 8, and the quantity of blade (22) becomes positive correlation with the length of blade (22).
6. the debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device according to any one of claim 1,2,5, it is characterized in that: the leading edge portion of the blade (22) of described impeller (2) has radian in the same direction, and the direction of described radian projection is for flow to identical with debris flow slurry.
7. the debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device according to any one of claim 1,2,5, is characterized in that: when measuring nature debris flow slurry flow velocity, the blade of described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device adopts impact-resistant steel plate; When measuring debris flow slurry flow velocity in water trough model test, the blade of described debris flow slurry flow rate measuring device adopts iron sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520863165.1U CN205157573U (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-02 | Mud -rock flow slurry velocity of flow measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520691886 | 2015-09-09 | ||
| CN2015206918869 | 2015-09-09 | ||
| CN201520863165.1U CN205157573U (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-02 | Mud -rock flow slurry velocity of flow measuring device |
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| CN205157573U true CN205157573U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201520863165.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205157573U (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-02 | Mud -rock flow slurry velocity of flow measuring device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107247156A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 长江大学 | A kind of flow rate measuring device and implementation based on pressure sensitive |
| CN110021148A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-16 | 郑州科技学院 | A kind of mud-stone flow disaster alarm device for power station |
| CN113390745A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-14 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Double-shaft rolling type device and method for testing abrasion resistance of channel section form capable of being simulated |
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 CN CN201520863165.1U patent/CN205157573U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107247156A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 长江大学 | A kind of flow rate measuring device and implementation based on pressure sensitive |
| CN107247156B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-09-12 | 长江大学 | Implementation method for flow velocity measurement based on pressure sensing |
| CN110021148A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-16 | 郑州科技学院 | A kind of mud-stone flow disaster alarm device for power station |
| CN110021148B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | 郑州科技学院 | Debris flow disaster early warning device for hydropower station |
| CN113390745A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-14 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Double-shaft rolling type device and method for testing abrasion resistance of channel section form capable of being simulated |
| CN113390745B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-09 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Double-shaft rolling type device and method for testing abrasion resistance of channel section form capable of being simulated |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20171102 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |