CN217901737U

CN217901737U - Dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation with multiple indexes

Info

Publication number: CN217901737U
Application number: CN202221302181.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭晓亮; 李雪松; 何玉广; 郭紫薇; 郑文鹏
Original assignee: Wuhan Linshui Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Linshui Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-27
Filing date: 2022-05-27
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil and water monitoring devices technical field discloses a soil and water conservation multi-index dynamic real-time supervision device, which comprises a fixing plate and i, the upper portion of fixed plate is provided with automatic rainfall ware, the bottom fixedly connected with detection case of fixed plate, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the detection case bottom surface, the movable rod has been inserted in the through-hole, the bottom fixedly connected with of movable rod detects the foot, the top upper portion of movable rod is provided with laser range sensor, laser range sensor fixed connection is in the bottom surface of fixed plate, this structure adopts the multiple spot detection mode to detect soil and water loss, detect more accurate, equal fixedly connected with pivot on the relative outer wall of automatic rainfall ware, it is connected with the riser to rotate in the pivot, riser fixed connection is on the fixed plate, fixedly connected with motor on the riser, the motor has the pivot through power output shaft, the filter screen prevents to get into influences the detection in the rainfall ware, the structure of the filter screen of clearing up can overturn simultaneously, prevent that debris from excessively blockking up the filter screen.

Description

Dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation with multiple indexes

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water monitoring devices, specifically be a soil and water keep many indexes dynamic real-time supervision device.

Background

Soil and water protection is the key protection object in the country now, in order to can real-time monitoring soil and water loss, generally can monitor soil and water with soil monitoring devices, then with data transmission for the professional to carry out the analysis, be the important foundation of soil and water protective measure.

In the existing detection, a laser ranging sensor is arranged below a detection box, and a detection foot is arranged on the laser ranging sensor and movably connected with the detection box through a support. When water and soil are lost, the detection foot moves downwards due to self gravity, then the downward movement amount of the detection foot is monitored through the laser ranging sensor, and the actual water and soil loss amount is calculated according to the downward movement amount. However, this structure is a single-point detection, and only one set of data is monitored, which easily causes a problem of large error. In order to solve the problems, a dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation with multiple indexes is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems, a multi-index dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a soil and water keep many indexs developments real-time supervision device, includes the fixed plate, the upper portion of fixed plate is provided with automatic rainfall ware, the bottom fixedly connected with detection case of fixed plate, the bottom of detection case is provided with the stock, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the detection case bottom surface, the movable rod has been inserted in the through-hole, the bottom fixedly connected with detection foot of movable rod, the top upper portion of movable rod is provided with laser range sensor, laser range sensor fixed connection be in the bottom surface of fixed plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the anchor rod comprises an insert rod, the top of the insert rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box, and spiral blades are welded on the outer wall of the lower portion of the insert rod.

In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the inner wall of the through hole is matched with the diameter of the outer wall of the movable rod, a sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the movable rod, and the sliding rail is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the width of the sliding track is adapted to the width of the sliding groove.

In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen is provided at an upper portion of the automatic rain gauge.

In a preferred embodiment, equal fixedly connected with pivot on the relative outer wall of automatic rain gauge, rotate in the pivot and be connected with the riser, riser fixed connection be in on the fixed plate, fixedly connected with motor on the riser, the motor has through power output shaft the pivot.

In a preferred embodiment, a drain hopper is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the vertical plate.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, this structure is provided with a plurality of movable rods through the bottom at the detection case, and all sets up on every movable rod and detects the foot, and when detecting the loss of bottom surface soil and water, the laser side detects out the distance that every detected foot moved down apart from the sensor to reacing multiunit data, need not a plurality of monitoring devices's setting.

2. The utility model discloses in, some debris can be intercepted to the filter screen in this structure enter into automatic rain gauge, and drive automatic rain gauge upset in the pivot through the motor to make impurity on the filter screen fall into the drain fill, utilize drain fill cooperation rainwater can be fast with impurity removal, thereby prevent as far as possible that the filter screen from blockking up and leading to the rainfall measurement inaccurate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of the detection box of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1-fixing plate, 2-automatic rain gauge, 3-detection box, 4-anchor rod, 5-through hole, 6-movable rod, 7-detection foot, 8-laser distance measurement sensor, 9-inserted rod, 10-spiral blade, 11-slide rail, 12-slide groove, 13-filter screen, 14-rotating shaft, 15-vertical plate, 16-motor and 17-drainage hopper.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The following describes in detail a soil and water conservation multi-index dynamic real-time monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

The embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of soil and water keep dynamic real-time supervision device of many indexes, refer to fig. 1 and show, including fixed plate 1, the bottom fixedly connected with detection case 3 of fixed plate 1, the bottom of detection case 3 is provided with stock 4, stock 4 includes inserted bar 9, the top fixed connection of inserted bar 9 is in the bottom of detection case 3, the welding of the lower part outer wall of inserted bar 9 has spiral leaf 10, it is fixed that this structure inserts whole monitoring devices top surface through stock 4, and spiral leaf 10 on the inserted bar 9 is convenient for operating personnel to insert ground, and makes and connect more stable.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a plurality of through holes 5 are formed in the bottom surface of the detection box 3, a movable rod 6 is inserted into each through hole 5, a detection pin 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each movable rod 6, a laser ranging sensor 8 is arranged on the upper portion of the top end of each movable rod 6, and each laser ranging sensor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding fixed plate 1.

Refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3 as an illustration, the inner wall diameter of through-hole 5 and the outer wall diameter looks adaptation of movable rod 6, and be provided with slide rail 11 on the 5 inner walls of through-hole, spout 12 has been seted up to the outer wall of movable rod 6, slide rail 11 sliding connection is in spout 12, the width of slide rail 11 and the width looks adaptation of spout 12, spout 12 and slide rail 12 set up and fix a position movable rod 6 in this structure, thereby fix a position the position of detecting foot 7, and wherein the design of size looks adaptation, prevent that the clearance from rocking, lead to the excursion of movable rod 6 position, lead to measuring inaccurate.

Referring to fig. 1, an automatic rain gauge 2 is disposed on the upper portion of a fixing plate 1, the automatic rain gauge 2 is a prior art and mainly adopts a tipping bucket structure for detection, a filter screen 13 is disposed on the upper portion of the automatic rain gauge 2, the automatic rain gauge 2 is used for detecting rainfall, and the filter screen 13 is used for preventing some sundries from entering the automatic rain gauge 2 to affect detection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, equal fixedly connected with pivot 14 on the relative outer wall of automatic rain gauge 2, rotate in pivot 14 and be connected with riser 15, riser 15 fixed connection is on fixed plate 1, fixedly connected with motor 16 on riser 15, motor 16 has pivot 14 through power output shaft connection, it rotates to drive automatic rain gauge 2 on the pivot 14 through motor 16 in this structure, thereby drive automatic rain gauge 2 upset 180 degrees, thereby fall down debris on the filter screen 13, prevent that debris from leading to filter screen 13 to block up too much.

Referring to fig. 2, a drain hopper 17 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the vertical plate 15, and the drain hopper 17 can collect the impurities falling from the filter screen 13 and then drain the impurities in cooperation with rainwater.

The implementation principle of the multi-index dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation in the embodiment of the application is as follows: insert subaerially with stock 4, thereby fix whole device, when raining, the starter motor 16 drives automatic rain gauge 2 and rotates on the pivot 14 earlier, thereby drive 2 upset 180 degrees of automatic rain gauge, thereby pour into drain hopper 17 with debris on the filter screen 13, then the cooperation rainwater can be discharged debris, then starter motor 16 makes automatic rain gauge 2 return just, then the rainwater can fall into on the filter screen 13 of automatic rain gauge 2, filter screen 13 can intercept debris, then fall into automatic rain gauge 2 again, utilize automatic rain gauge 2 to detect the precipitation. When rainwater leads to soil erosion, the detection foot 7 of detection case 3 lower part can move down because of the loss of soil erosion, then utilizes corresponding laser rangefinder sensor 8 to detect out and corresponds 7 distances of moving down of detection foot, and then reachs multiunit data.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dynamic real-time supervision device of many indexes of soil and water conservation, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper portion of fixed plate (1) is provided with automatic rain gauge (2), the bottom fixedly connected with detection case (3) of fixed plate (1), the bottom of detection case (3) is provided with stock (4), a plurality of through-holes (5) have been seted up to detection case (3) bottom surface, movable rod (6) have been inserted in through-hole (5), the bottom fixedly connected with of movable rod (6) detects foot (7), the top upper portion of movable rod (6) is provided with laser range sensor (8), laser range sensor (8) fixed connection be in the bottom surface of fixed plate (1).

2. The dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation with multiple indexes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor rod (4) comprises an inserted bar (9), the top of the inserted bar (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the detection box (3), and spiral blades (10) are welded on the outer wall of the lower portion of the inserted bar (9).

3. The dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation with multiple indexes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall diameter of through-hole (5) with the outer wall diameter looks adaptation of movable rod (6), just be provided with slide rail (11) on through-hole (5) inner wall, spout (12) have been seted up to the outer wall of movable rod (6), slide rail (11) sliding connection be in spout (12).

4. The dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation with multiple indexes as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the width of the sliding rail (11) is matched with the width of the sliding groove (12).

5. The dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation with multiple indexes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (13) is arranged at the upper part of the automatic rain gauge (2).

6. The dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation with multiple indexes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: equal fixedly connected with pivot (14) on the relative outer wall of automatic rain gauge (2), it is connected with riser (15) to rotate on pivot (14), riser (15) fixed connection be in on fixed plate (1), fixedly connected with motor (16) on riser (15), motor (16) have through power output shaft pivot (14).

7. The dynamic real-time monitoring device for soil and water conservation with multiple indexes as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the lower part of the vertical plate (15) is fixedly connected with a drainage hopper (17).