CN217989928U - Astragalus root sorting unit - Google Patents
Astragalus root sorting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN217989928U CN217989928U CN202221729485.4U CN202221729485U CN217989928U CN 217989928 U CN217989928 U CN 217989928U CN 202221729485 U CN202221729485 U CN 202221729485U CN 217989928 U CN217989928 U CN 217989928U
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- astragalus membranaceus
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Abstract
The utility model provides a radix astragali sorting device, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing equipment, comprising a frame mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism is arranged on the frame mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with the sorting mechanism and is used for driving the sorting mechanism; the sorting mechanism comprises an upper roller assembly, the upper roller assembly is obliquely arranged on the frame mechanism, the upper roller assembly comprises a plurality of first rollers arranged side by side, and a first sorting channel is reserved between the first rollers. The thicker astragalus membranaceus continuously slides downwards from the upper roller assembly and is collected, the astragalus membranaceus with the thicker diameter falls from the first sorting channel and is collected when the astragalus membranaceus with the thinner diameter, and the astragalus membranaceus with the thicker diameter and the astragalus membranaceus with the thinner diameter are sorted in this way.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the chinese-medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to radix astragali sorting unit.
Background
Radix astragali, which is the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus bge or Astragalus membranaceus bge of Astragalus of Leguminosae, is a perennial herb; astragaloside is the most well-known of qi-tonifying medicines, is a rare Chinese medicinal material and is also the most common Chinese medicinal material. Astragalus membranaceus recorded in the Chinese pharmacopoeia is the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus bge or Astragalus membranaceus bge of Leguminosae. Radix astragali is slightly warm in nature and sweet in taste, and has effects of invigorating qi, consolidating superficial resistance, arresting sweating, removing toxic substances, promoting granulation, promoting urination, and relieving swelling.
Generally, radix astragali is excavated from the land and then bound into bundles, then the bound and bundled groups are transported back to a factory for processing, in the processing process of radix astragali, radix astragali is firstly cleaned and sorted, in the prior art, the cleaning of radix astragali is realized by putting the whole radix astragali into a cleaning barrel or a cleaning pool to complete cleaning, and then the radix astragali with thinner diameter and the radix astragali with thicker diameter are manually screened and sorted, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing and treatment of the radix astragali, but the sorting process consumes longer time, and in addition, when the number of the radix astragali is more, a large number of workers are needed to sort the radix astragali.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, the utility model provides an astragalus sorting unit to solve and exist among the prior art, to the different astragalus letter sorting in-process of diameter, avoided the astragalus that is the difference of diameter to need the manual work to carry out the technical problem of letter sorting for a long time.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:
a radix astragali sorting device comprises a frame mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism is arranged on the frame mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with the sorting mechanism and used for driving the sorting mechanism; the sorting mechanism comprises an upper roller assembly, the upper roller assembly is obliquely arranged on the frame mechanism, the upper roller assembly comprises a plurality of first rollers arranged side by side, and a first sorting channel is reserved between the first rollers.
Preferably, the sorting mechanism further comprises a lower roller assembly, the lower roller assembly is located below the upper roller assembly, the lower roller assembly is obliquely arranged on the frame mechanism, the lower roller assembly comprises a plurality of second rollers arranged side by side, a second sorting channel is reserved among the plurality of second rollers, and the width of the second sorting channel is smaller than that of the first sorting channel.
Preferably, the first roller and the second roller are provided with cleaning brushes.
Preferably, the cleaning brushes are arranged at intervals along the surface of the first roller or the second roller, and the cleaning brushes are parallel to the surface of the first roller or the second roller.
Preferably, the astragalus membranaceus sorting device further comprises a water supply mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is installed on the frame mechanism and located above the upper roller assembly.
Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes raceway, shower head and liquid collecting pit, the raceway sets up on the frame structure, the shower head with the raceway is connected, and installs on the frame structure, the shower head sprays water downwards, the liquid collecting pit is fixed on the frame structure, and is located the shower head below.
Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the frame mechanism and located above the sorting mechanism, and the feed inlet is used for feeding the sorting mechanism.
Preferably, the frame mechanism is further provided with a first discharge port, and the first discharge port is arranged at the discharge end of the upper roller assembly.
Preferably, a second discharge port is further arranged on the frame mechanism, and the second discharge port is arranged at the discharge end of the lower roller assembly.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating gear and a driving motor, the rotating gear is connected with the sorting mechanism, and the driving motor is connected with the rotating gear and used for driving the rotating gear to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses at least, following advantage has:
the sorting mechanism is arranged on the frame mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the upper roller assembly to rotate, the upper roller assembly is obliquely arranged on the frame mechanism, when thick astragalus membranaceus is placed on the upper roller assembly, because the upper roller assembly is obliquely arranged, and the first rollers of the upper roller assembly are in a rotating state, the thick astragalus membranaceus can continuously slide down from the upper roller assembly and collect the astragalus membranaceus with thick diameter, meanwhile, the first rollers are arranged side by side, a first sorting channel can be reserved between the rollers, when the astragalus membranaceus are thin in diameter, the astragalus membranaceus can fall from the first sorting channel and collect the astragalus membranaceus with thin diameter, and the astragalus membranaceus with thick diameter and the astragalus membranaceus with thin diameter can be sorted by the method.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an astragalus membranaceus sorting device.
Fig. 2 is a top view of an astragalus membranaceus sorting device.
FIG. 3 is an axonometric view of the radix astragali sorting device (without feed inlet).
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the Astragalus membranaceus sorting device (without a feed inlet).
FIG. 6 is a left side view (without feed inlet) of the radix astragali sorting device.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame mechanism 10, a feed inlet 110, a first discharge outlet 120, a second discharge outlet 130, a sorting mechanism 20, an upper roller assembly 210, a first roller 211, a first sorting channel 212, a lower roller assembly 220, a second roller 221, a second sorting channel 222, a washing brush 230, a driving mechanism 30, a rotating gear 310, a driving motor 320, a water supply mechanism 40, a water conveying pipe 410, a spray header 420 and a liquid collecting tank 430.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar parts. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, the description is merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but does not indicate or imply that the equipment or components referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1, an astragalus membranaceus sorting device comprises a frame mechanism 10, a sorting mechanism 20 and a driving mechanism 30, wherein the sorting mechanism 20 is mounted on the frame mechanism 10, and the driving mechanism 30 is connected with the sorting mechanism 20 and used for driving the sorting mechanism 20; the sorting mechanism 20 includes an upper roller assembly 210, the upper roller assembly 210 is obliquely disposed on the frame mechanism 10, the upper roller assembly 210 includes a plurality of first rollers 211 disposed side by side, and a first sorting channel 212 is left between the plurality of first rollers 211. By arranging the sorting mechanism 20 on the frame mechanism 10, the driving mechanism 30 drives the upper roller assembly 210 to rotate, and the upper roller assembly 210 is obliquely arranged on the frame mechanism 10, when a thick astragalus membranaceus is placed on the upper roller assembly 210, because the upper roller assembly 210 is obliquely arranged, and the first rollers 211 of the upper roller assembly 210 are in a rotating state, the thick astragalus membranaceus can continuously slide down from the upper roller assembly 210 and collect the astragalus membranaceus with thick diameters, meanwhile, a plurality of first rollers 211 are arranged side by side, a first sorting channel 212 can be reserved between the rollers, and when the astragalus membranaceus have thin diameters, the astragalus membranaceus can fall from the first sorting channel 212 and collect the astragalus membranaceus with thin diameters, and the astragalus membranaceus with thick diameters and the astragalus membranaceus with thin diameters can be sorted by the method.
As a further description, referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the sorting mechanism 20 further includes a lower roller assembly 220, the lower roller assembly 220 is located below the upper roller assembly 210, the lower roller assembly 220 is obliquely disposed on the frame mechanism 10, the lower roller assembly 220 includes a plurality of second rollers 221 disposed side by side, a second sorting channel 222 is left between the plurality of second rollers 221, and a width of the second sorting channel 222 is smaller than a width of the first sorting channel 212. The lower roller assembly 220 is provided such that the fine astragalus membranaceus sorted out from the first sorting passage 212 of the upper roller assembly 210 falls onto the lower roller assembly 220, and then the astragalus membranaceus continuously slips down from the lower roller assembly 220 and collects the fine astragalus membranaceus, and the fine astragalus membranaceus falls from the second sorting passage 222.
Specifically, through setting up roller assembly 210 and lower roller assembly 220, can select separately the different astragalus of diameter step by step, the follow-up processing of the also be convenient for astragalus, again, set up roller assembly 220 down can select the diameter thinner, be not suitable for sliced astragalus, avoided artifical second time letter sorting astragalus.
Specifically, the first roller 211 and the second roller 221 may be respectively provided with a set of roller-to-roller pairs.
Specifically, the first roller 211 and the second roller 221 may be respectively provided with a plurality of sets of roller pairs.
For further reference, referring to fig. 4, the first drum 211 and the second drum 221 are provided with a washing brush 230. The cleaning brush 230 is a kind of soft brush, non-bristle brush, and when the astragalus root was placed on first cylinder 211 and the second cylinder 221, first cylinder 211 and second cylinder 221 rotated, can drive the rotation of soft brush, and the rotation of soft brush can clear up the surperficial earth of astragalus root.
Further, the washing brush 230 is disposed along the surface of the first drum 211 or the second drum 221 at intervals, and the washing brush 230 is parallel to the surface of the first drum 211 or the second drum 221. When the astragalus root is in contact with the smooth surface of the roller, the astragalus root can slide downwards, the roller continues to rotate, and when the astragalus root is in contact with the cleaning brush 230, the cleaning brush 230 can clean the soil on the surface of the astragalus root; 2. the cleaning brush 230 can delay the astragalus root from sliding down from the roller assembly quickly, and further clean the soil on the surface of the astragalus root.
Referring to fig. 1, the astragalus membranaceus sorting device further comprises a water supply mechanism 40, and the cleaning mechanism is mounted on the frame mechanism 10 and located above the upper roller assembly 210. The water supply mechanism 40 is used for spraying water to the upper roller assembly 210 below, when the upper roller assembly 210 is used for sorting astragalus membranaceus, the water supply mechanism 40 can clean dust on the surface of the astragalus membranaceus, and if the surface of the astragalus membranaceus has clay which is more ceramic, the water supply mechanism 40 sprays water to soften the clay attached to the surface of the astragalus membranaceus, so that the cleaning brush 230 can clean the clay on the surface of the astragalus membranaceus; meanwhile, the water supply mechanism 40 is used for spraying water to the lower roller assembly 220 below, when the lower roller assembly 220 is used for sorting the astragalus membranaceus, the water supply mechanism 40 can clean dust on the surface of the astragalus membranaceus, if the surface of the astragalus membranaceus is bonded with clay which is more solid, the water supply mechanism 40 sprays water, the clay attached to the surface of the astragalus membranaceus can be softened, and the cleaning brush 230 is convenient for cleaning the clay on the surface of the astragalus membranaceus.
Further, water supply mechanism 40 includes raceway 410, shower head 420 and liquid collecting tank 430, raceway 410 sets up on the frame device 10, shower head 420 with raceway 410 is connected, and installs on the frame device 10, shower head 420 sprays water downwards, liquid collecting tank 430 is fixed on the frame device 10, and is located shower head 420 below, liquid collecting tank 430 is used for deposiing the muddy water after wasing the astragalus.
Specifically, the water flow speed sprayed by the spray header 420 can be adjusted according to the amount of soil adhered to the surface of the astragalus membranaceus, and can be increased if the amount of adhered soil is large, or can be decreased if the amount of adhered soil is small.
Specifically, a plurality of the shower heads 420 may be provided, and water may be sprayed to the sorting mechanism 20 at the same time.
Further, referring to fig. 2, a feed inlet 110 is arranged on the frame mechanism 10, the feed inlet 110 is located above the sorting mechanism 20 and used for feeding materials to the sorting mechanism 20, and a material sliding plate is arranged on the feed inlet 110 and can flatly place the astragalus membranaceus on the material sliding plate and be used for stably and slowly feeding materials to the sorting mechanism 20.
For further reference, referring to fig. 5 or fig. 6, a first discharge port 120 is further disposed on the frame mechanism 10, and the first discharge port 120 is disposed at the discharge end of the upper roller assembly 210.
To further refer to fig. 5 or fig. 6, a second discharge port 130 is further disposed on the frame mechanism 10, and the second discharge port 130 is disposed at the discharge end of the lower roller assembly 220.
Further, the driving mechanism 30 includes a rotating gear 310 and a driving motor 320, the rotating gear 310 is connected to the sorting mechanism 20, and the driving motor 320 is connected to the rotating gear 310 and is configured to drive the rotating gear 310 to rotate.
In one embodiment, the rotation gear 310 can control the rotation of the upper roller assembly 210 and the lower roller assembly 220 at the same time.
In another embodiment, two sets of the rotating gears 310 are provided to control the rotation of the upper roller assembly 210 and the lower roller assembly 220, respectively.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device is characterized by comprising a frame mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism is mounted on the frame mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with the sorting mechanism and used for driving the sorting mechanism; the sorting mechanism comprises an upper roller assembly, the upper roller assembly is obliquely arranged on the frame mechanism, the upper roller assembly comprises a plurality of first rollers arranged side by side, and a first sorting channel is reserved between the first rollers.
2. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism further comprises a lower roller assembly, the lower roller assembly is located below the upper roller assembly, the lower roller assembly is obliquely arranged on the frame mechanism, the lower roller assembly comprises a plurality of second rollers arranged side by side, a second sorting channel is reserved among the plurality of second rollers, and the width of the second sorting channel is smaller than that of the first sorting channel.
3. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device according to claim 2, wherein cleaning brushes are arranged on the first roller and the second roller.
4. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning brushes are arranged at intervals along the surface of the first drum or the second drum, and the cleaning brushes are parallel to the surface of the first drum or the second drum.
5. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising a water supply mechanism, wherein the water supply mechanism is mounted on the frame mechanism and located above the upper roller assembly.
6. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device according to claim 5, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water conveying pipe, a spray header and a liquid collecting tank, the water conveying pipe is arranged on the frame mechanism, the spray header is connected with the water conveying pipe and mounted on the frame mechanism, the spray header sprays water downwards, and the liquid collecting tank is fixed on the frame mechanism and located below the spray header.
7. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the frame mechanism, and is located above the sorting mechanism and used for feeding materials to the sorting mechanism.
8. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a first discharge port is further formed in the frame mechanism and is arranged at the discharge end of the upper roller assembly.
9. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device according to claim 2, wherein a second discharge port is further formed in the frame mechanism and is arranged at the discharge end of the lower roller assembly.
10. The astragalus membranaceus sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rotating gear and a driving motor, the rotating gear is connected with the sorting mechanism, and the driving motor is connected with the rotating gear and used for driving the rotating gear to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221729485.4U CN217989928U (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Astragalus root sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221729485.4U CN217989928U (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Astragalus root sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217989928U true CN217989928U (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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ID=84313473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221729485.4U Active CN217989928U (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Astragalus root sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217989928U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-04 CN CN202221729485.4U patent/CN217989928U/en active Active
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