CN214415275U

CN214415275U - White peony root peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN214415275U
Application number: CN202022006603.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金洋; 胡婷婷; 张腾腾; 王孟虎; 左亚锋; 翟俊杰; 孙方杰
Original assignee: Bozhou University
Current assignee: Anhui Jingcheng Bencao Herbal Medicine Chinese Traditional Medicine Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-01
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a white peony root peeling machine, which relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises a base, wherein a motor box and a cleaning box are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the base, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the motor box, the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft, the tail end of the driving rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the motor box and the cleaning box and is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of the cleaning box, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving rotating shaft, and a plurality of white peony roots can be simultaneously peeled through the matching use among the servo motor, the driving rotating shaft, the driving gear, a first driven gear, a second driven gear, a first driven rotating shaft, a second driven rotating shaft and a hair roller, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the white peony roots can be cleaned at the same time through the use of a spray head, the cleanness of the white paeony root is ensured, and the subsequent processing is convenient.

Description

White peony root peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing field especially relates to a white peony root decorticator.

Background

White peony root, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is cylindrical dried root of Paeonia lactiflora pall of Ranunculaceae. Collected in summer and autumn, cleaned, removed head, tail and fine root, boiled in boiling water, peeled or boiled again, and dried in the sun, and has effects of nourishing blood, regulating menstruation, astringing yin, arresting sweating, softening liver, relieving pain, and suppressing liver yang;

the traditional white peony root peeling method comprises manual peeling and mechanical peeling, the manual peeling is fine, but a large amount of manpower and material resources are inevitably consumed when a large amount of white peony roots need to be peeled, the traditional mechanical peeling can save manpower, but easily damages the white peony roots, and the white peony roots are not easily taken out of the machine after the peeling is finished.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a white paeony root peeling machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a white peony root peeling machine comprises a base, wherein a motor box and a cleaning box are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the upper end of the base, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the motor box, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor, the tail end of the driving rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the motor box and the cleaning box and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving rotating shaft, two first driven rotating shafts are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the motor box, the tail ends of the two first driven rotating shafts sequentially penetrate through the side walls of the motor box and the cleaning box and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box, a first driven gear is fixedly mounted at one end of each of the two first driven rotating shafts, two second driven rotating shafts are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the motor box, and the tail ends of the two second driven rotating shafts sequentially penetrate through the side walls of the motor box and the cleaning box and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box, one end of each of the two second driven rotating shafts is fixedly provided with a second driven gear, the other end of each of the driving rotating shaft, the first driven rotating shaft and the second driven rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a hair roller, the side wall of the motor box is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the tail end of the threaded rod sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the motor box and the cleaning box and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the cleaning box, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, the side wall of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a limiting rod, the two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cleaning box, the lower end of the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the driving rotating shaft and the threaded rod are fixedly connected with a speed change mechanism together, the side wall of the upper end of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a support, the outer side wall of the support is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the side wall of the cleaning box is provided with two sealing grooves, two equal fixed mounting has the mechanism that opens and shuts inside the seal groove, the bottom lateral wall through connection of clearance case has the blow off pipe.

Preferably, the speed change mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the driving rotating shaft, a second transmission wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod, and the first transmission wheel is connected with the second transmission wheel through a transmission belt.

Preferably, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes the slot door of rotation connection on the seal groove lateral wall, the lateral wall fixed mounting of clearance case has the fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through spring coupling with the slot door.

Preferably, the ratio of the radius of the first conveying wheel to the radius of the second conveying wheel is 1: 5.

Preferably, the spring is an elastic spring and is made of stainless steel, and the lower end of the slot door is arranged in an inclined manner.

Preferably, the hair roller is formed by rolling specially-treated nylon wires, the lower end of the baffle is arranged in a convex manner, the driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear, and the first driven gear is meshed with the second driven gear.

The utility model has the advantages that: in the utility model, the process of peeling a plurality of white paeony roots simultaneously is realized by the matching use among the servo motor, the driving rotating shaft, the driving gear, the first driven gear, the second driven gear, the first driven rotating shaft, the second driven rotating shaft and the hair roller, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the white paeony roots can be cleaned while cleaning through the use of the spray head, so that the cleanness of the white paeony roots is ensured, and the subsequent processing treatment is convenient;

through first transfer gear, the conveyer belt, the second conveying is lun, the threaded rod, the thread bush, the gag lever post, cooperation between the baffle is used, realized taking out the function to the white peony root after shelling is automatic, under the effect of thread bush, the baffle can be released the white peony root from the cleaning box, and the lower extreme of baffle adopts the convex setting, avoided the white peony root card in the clearance between the hair roller and the condition emergence that can't be released, in addition because two mechanisms that open and shut have been seted up to the lateral wall of cleaning box, can all put into the cleaning box with the white peony root at the in-process of baffle reciprocating motion and peel, and can follow the mechanism that opens and shuts of difference and release.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a part of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the automatic cleaning device comprises a base 1, a motor box 2, a cleaning box 3, a servo motor 4, a driving rotating shaft 5, a hair roller 6, a driving gear 7, a first transmission wheel 8, a first driven gear 9, a first driven rotating shaft 10, a second driven gear 11, a second driven rotating shaft 12, a transmission belt 13, a second transmission wheel 14, a threaded rod 15, a threaded sleeve 16, a baffle 17, a limiting rod 18, a support 19, a spray head 20, a sealing groove 21, a groove door 22, a fixing plate 23, a spring 24 and a drain pipe 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a white peony root peeling machine comprises a base 1, a motor case 2 and a cleaning case 3 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the upper end of the base 1, a servo motor 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the motor case 2, the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft 5, the tail end of the driving rotating shaft 5 sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the motor case 2 and the cleaning case 3 and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning case 3, a driving gear 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving rotating shaft 5, two first driven rotating shafts 10 are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the motor case 2, the tail ends of the two first driven rotating shafts 10 sequentially penetrate through the side walls of the motor case 2 and the cleaning case 3 and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning case 3, a first driven gear 9 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two first driven rotating shafts 10, two second driven rotating shafts 12 are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the motor case 2, the tail ends of two second driven rotating shafts 12 sequentially penetrate through the side walls of the motor box 2 and the cleaning box 3 and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box 3, one ends of the two second driven rotating shafts 12 are fixedly provided with second driven gears 11, the other ends of the driving rotating shaft 5, the first driven rotating shaft 10 and the second driven rotating shaft 12 are fixedly provided with hair rollers 6, the side wall of the motor box 2 is rotatably connected with threaded rods 15, the tail ends of the threaded rods 15 sequentially penetrate through the side walls of the motor box 2 and the cleaning box 3 and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box 3, the outer side wall of the threaded rod 15 is in threaded connection with threaded sleeves 16, the side wall of the threaded sleeves 16 is in threaded connection with limiting rods 18, the two ends of the limiting rods 18 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box 3, the lower end of each threaded sleeve 16 is fixedly provided with a baffle 17, the hair rollers 6 are formed by binding specially treated nylon wires, the lower ends of the baffle 17 are arranged in a convex shape, the convex arrangement of the lower end of the baffle 17 avoids the situation that the white paeony root is clamped in the gap between the hair rollers and cannot be pushed out;

the driving gear 7 is meshed with the first driven gear 9, the first driven gear 9 is meshed with the second driven gear 11, the driven gears are driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving gear 7, and then the hair rollers 6 in the cleaning box 3 rotate, so that the function of peeling white peony roots by means of rotating friction is achieved;

the driving rotating shaft 5 and the threaded rod 15 are fixedly connected with a speed change mechanism together, the speed change mechanism comprises a first conveying wheel 8 fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the driving rotating shaft 5, a second conveying wheel 14 is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod 15, the first conveying wheel 8 and the second conveying wheel 14 are in conveying connection through a conveying belt 13, the radius ratio of the first conveying wheel 8 to the second conveying wheel 14 is 1:5, and by setting the radius difference of the conveying wheels, the second conveying wheel rotates slowly under the normal rotation condition of the first conveying wheel 8, so that the threaded sleeve 16 slides slowly on the threaded rod 15, and the white peony root is prevented from being pushed out of the cleaning box 3 by a baffle 17 immediately while being peeled in the cleaning box 3;

the upper end side wall of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly provided with a support 19, the outer side wall of the support 19 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads 20, the side wall of the cleaning box 3 is provided with two sealing grooves 21, the inside of each of the two sealing grooves 21 is fixedly provided with an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a slot door 22 which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sealing groove 21, the outer side wall of the cleaning box 3 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 23, the fixing plate 23 is connected with the slot door 22 through a spring 24, the spring 24 is an elastic spring and made of stainless steel, the lower end of the slot door 22 is arranged in an inclined manner, the bottom side wall of the cleaning box 3 is connected with a drain pipe 25 in a penetrating manner, when the hair roller 6 peels off white peony, the spray heads 20 can clean the white peony, and cleaned sewage and impurities can flow into the inner bottom of the cleaning box and are discharged through the drain pipe 25, and subsequent treatment is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a servo motor 4 is started, a spray nozzle 20 is opened, white paeony root is placed on a groove formed by a plurality of hair rollers 6 from the top of a cleaning box 3, the servo motor 4 is started to further enable a driving rotating shaft 5 to start rotating, the driving rotating shaft 5 rotates to further enable a driving gear 7 to synchronously rotate, the driving gear 7, a first driven gear 9 and a second driven gear 11 are meshed with each other, so that the hair rollers 6 in the cleaning box 3 start rotating, the hair rollers 6 are formed by binding nylon threads subjected to special treatment, so that when the hair rollers 6 rotate, the surface of the white paeony root can be subjected to a friction peeling function, in addition, the white paeony root can be cleaned by the spray nozzles 20 arranged on a bracket 19 while peeling, the cleanliness of the peeled white paeony root is ensured, the subsequent processing treatment is convenient, and the cleaned sewage can flow into the inner bottom of the cleaning box 3 through gaps among the hair rollers 6, then discharged through a sewage discharge pipe 25, thereby facilitating subsequent treatment;

in addition, when peeling is carried out, the rotation of the driving rotating shaft 5 further enables the first transmission wheel 8 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the driving rotating shaft 5 to rotate, as the first transmission wheel 8 is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel 14 through the transmission belt 13 and the second transmission wheel 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 15, the rotation of the first transmission wheel 8 enables the threaded rod 15 to start rotating, under the limiting action of the limiting rod 18, the rotation of the threaded rod 15 enables the threaded sleeve 16 in threaded connection on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 15 to slide leftwards, as the lower end of the threaded sleeve 16 is fixedly provided with the baffle 17, the baffle 17 can synchronously move along with the threaded sleeve 16, and further can extrude the white paeony root on the hair roller 6, so that the white paeony root slowly moves towards the opening and closing mechanism, under the continuous extrusion of the baffle 17, the white paeony root can extrude the slot door 22 rotatably connected inside the sealing slot 21, and further enables the slot door 22 to automatically open, the white paeony root is extruded from the equipment, so that the function of automatically taking out the peeled white paeony root is realized, and the subsequent processing is convenient;

because the radius ratio of the first conveying wheel 8 to the second conveying wheel 14 is 1:5, by setting the radius difference of the conveying wheels, under the normal rotation condition of the first conveying wheel 8, the second conveying wheel rotates slowly, thereby leading the threaded sleeve 16 to slowly slide on the threaded rod 15, ensuring that the white paeony root is peeled in the cleaning box 3, can not be immediately pushed out of the cleaning box 3 by the baffle 17, and in addition, the lower end of the baffle 17 adopts a convex arrangement, which can avoid the situation that the white paeony root is blocked in the gap between the hair rollers 6 and can not be taken out, because the side walls of the two ends of the cleaning box 3 are respectively provided with the opening and closing mechanism, the threaded sleeve 16 can realize horizontal reciprocating motion under the action of the servo motor 4, further, the baffle 17 can reciprocate, so when the baffle 17 moves in the opposite direction, the white paeony root can also be added into the cleaning box 3 for peeling, and the white paeony root is pushed out from the opening and closing mechanism at the other side after peeling.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A white peony root peeling machine comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a motor box (2) and a cleaning box (3) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the upper end of the base (1), a servo motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the motor box (2), a driving rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor (4), the tail end of the driving rotating shaft (5) sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the motor box (2) and the cleaning box (3) and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box (3), a driving gear (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving rotating shaft (5), two first driven rotating shafts (10) are symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the motor box (2), the tail ends of the two first driven rotating shafts (10) sequentially penetrate through the side walls of the motor box (2) and the cleaning box (3) and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box (3), the equal fixed mounting of one end of two first driven spindle (10) has first driven gear (9), two second driven spindle (12) are installed to the lateral wall symmetry of motor case (2), two the end of second driven spindle (12) all runs through the lateral wall of motor case (2) and clearance case (3) in proper order and rotates and connect on the inside wall of clearance case (3), two the equal fixed mounting of one end of second driven spindle (12) has second driven gear (11), the equal fixed mounting of the other end of initiative pivot (5), first driven spindle (10), second driven spindle (12) has brush roller (6), the lateral wall of motor case (2) rotates and is connected with threaded rod (15), the end of threaded rod (15) runs through the lateral wall of motor case (2) and clearance case (3) in proper order and rotates and is connected on the inside wall of clearance case (3), the lateral wall threaded connection of threaded rod (15) has thread bush (16), the lateral wall through connection of thread bush (16) has gag lever post (18), the equal fixed connection in both ends of gag lever post (18) is on the inside wall of clearance case (3), thread bush (16) lower extreme fixed mounting has baffle (17), the common fixedly connected with speed change mechanism of initiative pivot (5) and threaded rod (15), the upper end lateral wall fixed mounting of clearance case (3) has support (19), fixed mounting has a plurality of shower nozzles (20) on the lateral wall of support (19), two seal groove (21), two have been seted up to the lateral wall of clearance case (3) the inside equal fixed mounting of seal groove (21) opens and shuts the mechanism, the bottom lateral wall through connection of clearance case (3) has blow off pipe (25).

2. The radix paeoniae alba peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the speed change mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel (8) fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the driving rotating shaft (5), one end of the threaded rod (15) is fixedly mounted with a second transmission wheel (14), and the first transmission wheel (8) is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel (14) through a transmission belt (13).

3. The radix paeoniae alba peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises a slot door (22) rotatably connected to the side wall of the sealing slot (21), a fixing plate (23) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the cleaning box (3), and the fixing plate (23) is connected with the slot door (22) through a spring (24).

4. The white peony root peeler according to claim 2, wherein the radius ratio of the first transfer wheel (8) to the second transfer wheel (14) is 1: 5.

5. The radix paeoniae alba peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the spring (24) is a spring made of stainless steel, and the lower end of the slot door (22) is arranged in an inclined shape.

6. The radix paeoniae alba peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hair roller (6) is made of nylon thread, the lower end of the baffle plate (17) is arranged in a convex shape, the driving gear (7) is meshed with the first driven gear (9), and the first driven gear (9) is meshed with the second driven gear (11).