CN111774406A - Mechanical equipment for organic waste recovery processing - Google Patents

Mechanical equipment for organic waste recovery processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111774406A
CN111774406A CN202010665582.0A CN202010665582A CN111774406A CN 111774406 A CN111774406 A CN 111774406A CN 202010665582 A CN202010665582 A CN 202010665582A CN 111774406 A CN111774406 A CN 111774406A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
box body
waste
mechanical equipment
sorting
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010665582.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺建鑫
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010665582.0A priority Critical patent/CN111774406A/en
Publication of CN111774406A publication Critical patent/CN111774406A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses mechanical equipment for recycling and treating organic waste, which relates to the field of waste recycling, can realize the functions of crushing and screening harmful hard substances, can play a role in feeding by arranging a feeding shaft and a spiral guide plate, and can play a role in cutting in the feeding process in one step by arranging a cutting strip; the waste falls onto the separation layer and is separated under the action of the separation layer, the softer waste with larger volume is separated under the action of the squeezing roller and the partition plates, the harder waste stays on the separation layer and descends along the separation layer, and the gap between the partition plates can be adjusted; the waste sorted by the sorting layer falls into the receiving hopper and is discharged under the action of the discharging screw rod, the solid-liquid separation effect can be realized by arranging the water permeable holes, and the water permeable holes can be blocked by the blocking plate through the rotating column so as to select whether to perform the solid-liquid separation; the cleaning column is driven to reciprocate by the telescopic mechanism, so that accumulation and blockage are prevented.

Description

Mechanical equipment for organic waste recovery processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to mechanical equipment for recovering and treating organic waste.
Background
The organic waste refers to solid, liquid or gaseous organic matter and substances which are generated in production, living and other activities, lose original utilization value or are discarded or abandoned without losing utilization value, the remaining food in restaurants is one of the organic matter and substances, and with the gradual development of catering industry, the waste is more and more, some breeding industries collect the waste for breeding to achieve the purpose of recycling, but the waste has complex components, often contains hard matters which are harmful or indigestible to livestock, and can cause loss without screening, so that a mechanical device for recycling and treating the organic waste is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a mechanical apparatus for recycling organic waste to solve the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a mechanical device for recovering and treating organic waste comprises a treatment box body, wherein a feeding mechanism, a sorting mechanism and an output mechanism are arranged in the treatment box body,
the feeding mechanism comprises a fixedly arranged feeding pipe cavity, a feeding hole penetrating through the feeding pipe cavity is formed in the processing box body, a feeding shaft is arranged in the feeding pipe cavity, a spiral guide plate is fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft, a plurality of notches are formed in the spiral guide plate, cutting strips fixedly connected to the feeding pipe cavity are arranged at positions corresponding to the notches, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one end, away from the feeding hole, of the feeding pipe cavity, and a power source used for driving the feeding shaft to rotate is further arranged;
the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting layer and an extrusion roller, a fixed support for supporting and connecting is arranged between two ends of the sorting layer and the processing box body, the sorting layer comprises supporting rods at two ends, a plurality of adjusting sleeves are sleeved on the supporting rods, a partition plate with a flat upper end is fixedly arranged between every two corresponding adjusting sleeves, each adjusting sleeve is provided with a mounting hole, the supporting rods are provided with a plurality of corresponding mounting holes, connecting pins for fixing are arranged in the mounting holes, the outermost side of the sorting layer is also provided with a side baffle, the extrusion roller is positioned above the sorting layer, the outer circular surface of the extrusion roller is a plastic soft layer, and a driving mechanism for driving the extrusion roller to rotate is further arranged;
a slag discharging port is formed in the side face of the treatment box body, a guide-out plate is fixedly arranged at the slag discharging port, and one end, located in the treatment box body, of the guide-out plate is in fit connection with the lower end of the sorting layer;
the output mechanism comprises a receiving hopper, one end of the receiving hopper extends out of the treatment box body and is internally provided with a discharging spiral rod, the bottom of the receiving hopper is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, a plugging plate is also arranged in the receiving hopper, a rotating column is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the treatment box body, a connecting plate for connecting the rotating column and the plugging plate is arranged between one end of the rotating column and the plugging plate, the other end of the rotating column is provided with a handle, the lower end of the side surface of the treatment box body is provided with a liquid outlet, and a control switch is arranged on the liquid outlet;
still be provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes slide bar and clearance post, the fixed track pole that sets up on handling the box inner wall, the slide bar both ends extend and enter into just be provided with the clearance post of constituteing by the bristle on the spout of seting up on the track pole on it, fixedly connected with actuating lever on the slide bar, the actuating lever is kept away from the one end of slide bar is provided with telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism with it is used for connecting support frame between them to be provided with between the processing box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a fixedly arranged motor, and the motor is in driving connection with the squeezing roller.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the power source is a driving motor.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic telescopic mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the handle is provided with a spongy cushion.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the processing box body is obliquely arranged.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a moving mechanism is further arranged below the treatment box body, and the moving mechanism is a universal wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device has simple structure and convenient use, can realize the functions of crushing and screening harmful hard substances, can play a role of feeding by arranging the feeding shaft and the spiral guide plate, and can play a role of cutting in the feeding process in one step by arranging the cutting strips; the waste falls onto the sorting layer and is sorted under the action of the sorting layer, the softer waste with larger volume is divided under the action of the squeezing rollers and the dividing plates, the harder waste stays on the sorting layer and descends along the sorting layer, and gaps among the dividing plates can be adjusted; the waste sorted by the sorting layer falls into the receiving hopper and is discharged under the action of the discharging screw rod, the solid-liquid separation effect can be realized by arranging the water permeable holes, and the water permeable holes can be blocked by the blocking plate by rotating the rotating column so as to select whether the solid-liquid separation is carried out or not; the cleaning column is driven by the telescopic mechanism to do reciprocating motion, so that accumulation and blockage are prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing the construction of a mechanical apparatus for recycling organic waste according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding tube cavity of the mechanical apparatus for recycling organic waste according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a separation layer in the mechanical apparatus for recycling organic waste according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving hopper of the mechanical apparatus for recycling organic waste according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-treatment box body, 2-feed inlet, 3-power source, 4-feed shaft, 5-feed pipe cavity, 6-cutting strip, 7-discharge pipe, 8-extrusion roller, 9-support rod, 10-adjusting sleeve, 11-side baffle, 12-mounting hole, 13-partition plate, 14-guide plate, 15-fixed support, 16-track rod, 17-slide rod, 18-cleaning column, 19-support frame, 20-telescopic mechanism, 21-connecting plate, 22-blocking plate, 23-receiving hopper, 24-permeable hole, 25-rotating column and 26-liquid discharge port.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a mechanical apparatus for recycling organic waste, comprising a processing box 1, a feeding mechanism, a sorting mechanism and an output mechanism are disposed in the processing box 1,
the feeding mechanism comprises a fixedly arranged feeding tube cavity 5, a feeding hole 2 penetrating through the feeding tube cavity 5 is formed in the processing box body 1, a feeding shaft 4 is arranged in the feeding tube cavity 5, a spiral guide plate is fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft 4, a plurality of notches are formed in the spiral guide plate, cutting strips 6 fixedly connected to the feeding tube cavity 5 are arranged at positions corresponding to the notches, a discharging pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one end, away from the feeding hole 2, of the feeding tube cavity 5, a power source 3 used for driving the feeding shaft 4 to rotate is further arranged, the feeding mechanism can play a feeding role by being provided with the feeding shaft 4 and the spiral guide plate, and the cutting function can be firstly played by being provided with the cutting strips 6 in the feeding process;
the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting layer and an extrusion roller 8, a fixed support 15 for supporting and connecting is arranged between two ends of the sorting layer and the processing box body 1, the sorting layer comprises support rods 9 at two ends, a plurality of adjusting sleeves 10 are sleeved on the support rods 9, a partition plate 13 with a flat upper end is fixedly arranged between every two corresponding adjusting sleeves 10, each adjusting sleeve 10 is provided with a mounting hole 12, the support rods 9 are provided with a plurality of corresponding mounting holes 12, a connecting pin for fixing is arranged in each mounting hole 12, the outermost side of the sorting layer is further provided with a side baffle 11, the extrusion roller 8 is positioned above the sorting layer, the outer circular surface of the extrusion roller 8 is a plastic soft layer, a driving mechanism for driving the extrusion roller 8 to rotate is further arranged, waste falls into the sorting layer and is sorted under the action of the sorting layer, the softer waste with larger volume is divided under the action of the squeezing rollers 8 and the dividing plates, and the harder waste stays on the separation layer and goes down along the separation layer;
a slag discharge port is formed in the side surface of the treatment box body 1, a guide-out plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the slag discharge port, and one end, located in the treatment box body 1, of the guide-out plate 14 is in fit connection with the lower end of the separation layer;
the output mechanism comprises a bearing hopper 23, one end of the bearing hopper 23 extends out of the treatment box body 1 and is internally provided with a discharging screw rod, the bottom of the bearing hopper 23 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 24, a plugging plate 22 is also arranged in the bearing hopper 23, the side surface of the treatment box body 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating column 25, a connecting plate 21 for connecting the rotating column 25 and the plugging plate 22 is arranged between one end of the rotating column 25 and the plugging plate 22, the other end of the rotating column 25 is provided with a handle, the lower end of the side surface of the treatment box body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 26, a control switch is arranged on the liquid outlet 26, waste sorted by a sorting layer falls into the bearing hopper 23 and is discharged under the action of the discharging screw rod, the solid-liquid separation effect can be realized by arranging the water permeable holes 24, the plugging plate 22 can be plugged by rotating the rotating column 25, selecting whether to carry out solid-liquid separation;
still be provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes slide bar 17 and clearance post 18, the fixed track pole 16 that is provided with on handling 1 inner wall of box, slide bar 17 both ends extend and enter into just be provided with the clearance post 18 of constituteing by the stiff bristle on the slide bar 16 in the spout of seting up on the track pole 16, fixedly connected with actuating lever on the slide bar 17, the actuating lever is kept away from the one end of slide bar 17 is provided with telescopic machanism 20, telescopic machanism 20 with be provided with between handling 1 and be used for connecting support frame 19 between them, drive through telescopic machanism 20 reciprocating motion is done to clearance post 18, prevents to pile up the jam.
In particular, the drive mechanism comprises a fixedly arranged motor which is drivingly connected to the squeeze roll 8.
Specifically, the power source 3 is a drive motor.
Specifically, the selection of the telescopic mechanism 20 is not limited, and as an example, in the present embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 20 is a hydraulic telescopic mechanism.
Specifically, a spongy cushion is arranged on the handle.
Specifically, the treatment box body 1 is obliquely arranged at the bottom, so that liquid drainage is more convenient.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the feeding shaft 4 and the spiral guide plate are arranged to play a role in feeding, and the cutting strip 6 is arranged to play a role in cutting in the feeding process in one step; the waste falls onto the sorting layer and is sorted under the action of the sorting layer, the softer waste with larger volume is divided under the action of the squeezing rollers 8 and the dividing plates, and the harder waste stays on the sorting layer and descends along the sorting layer; the waste sorted by the sorting layer falls into the receiving hopper 23 and is discharged under the action of the discharging screw rod, the solid-liquid separation effect can be realized by arranging the water-permeable holes 24, and the blocking plate 22 can block the water-permeable holes 24 by rotating the rotating column 25 so as to select whether to perform the solid-liquid separation; the cleaning column 18 is driven to reciprocate by the telescopic mechanism 20, so that accumulation and blockage are prevented.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, a moving mechanism is further arranged below the processing box body 1, and the moving mechanism is a universal wheel.
It should be particularly noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only an independent technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and technical solutions in various embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the technical solution.

Claims (7)

1. The mechanical equipment for recycling and treating the organic waste is characterized by comprising a treatment box body (1), wherein a feeding mechanism, a sorting mechanism and an output mechanism are arranged in the treatment box body (1),
the feeding mechanism comprises a fixedly arranged feeding pipe cavity (5), a feeding hole (2) penetrating through the feeding pipe cavity (5) is formed in the processing box body (1), a feeding shaft (4) is arranged in the feeding pipe cavity (5), a spiral guide plate is fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft (4), a plurality of notches are formed in the spiral guide plate, cutting strips (6) fixedly connected to the feeding pipe cavity (5) are arranged at positions corresponding to the notches, a discharging pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one end, far away from the feeding hole (2), of the feeding pipe cavity (5), and a power source (3) used for driving the feeding shaft (4) to rotate is further arranged;
the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting layer and an extrusion roller (8), a fixed bracket (15) for supporting and connecting is arranged between the two ends of the sorting layer and the processing box body (1), the sorting layer comprises supporting rods (9) at two ends, a plurality of adjusting sleeves (10) are sleeved on the supporting rods (9), a partition plate (13) with a flat upper end is fixedly arranged between every two corresponding adjusting sleeves (10), a mounting hole (12) is formed in each adjusting sleeve (10), a plurality of corresponding mounting holes (12) are arranged on the supporting rod (9), a connecting pin for fixing is arranged in the mounting hole (12), a side baffle (11) is arranged at the outermost side of the sorting layer, the extrusion roller (8) is positioned above the sorting layer, the outer circular surface of the extrusion roller is a plastic soft layer, and a driving mechanism for driving the extrusion roller (8) to rotate is further arranged;
a slag discharge port is formed in the side surface of the treatment box body (1), a guide-out plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the slag discharge port, and one end, located in the treatment box body (1), of the guide-out plate (14) is attached to and connected with one end, lower in height, of the sorting layer;
the output mechanism comprises a bearing hopper (23), one end of the bearing hopper (23) extends out of the treatment box body (1) and is internally provided with a discharging screw rod, the bottom of the bearing hopper (23) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (24), a plugging plate (22) is further arranged in the bearing hopper (23), the side surface of the treatment box body (1) is rotatably provided with a rotating column (25), a connecting plate (21) for connecting the rotating column (25) and the plugging plate (22) is arranged between one end of the rotating column (25) and the plugging plate, the other end of the rotating column (25) is provided with a handle, the lower end of the side surface of the treatment box body (1) is provided with a liquid discharge port (26), and a control switch is arranged on the liquid discharge port (26);
still be provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes slide bar (17) and clearance post (18), it has track pole (16) to fix on handling box (1) inner wall to set up, and slide bar (17) both ends extend and enter into just be provided with clearance post (18) of constituteing by hard brush hair on track pole (16) in the spout of seting up on and on it, fixedly connected with actuating lever on slide bar (17), the actuating lever is kept away from the one end of slide bar (17) is provided with telescopic machanism (20), telescopic machanism (20) with be provided with between handling box (1) and be used for connecting support frame (19) between them.
2. The mechanical equipment for the recovery and treatment of organic waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that said driving mechanism comprises a fixedly arranged motor, said motor being drivingly connected to said squeezing roller (8).
3. The mechanical equipment for the recovery and treatment of organic waste according to claim 2, wherein said power source (3) is a driving motor.
4. The mechanical equipment for recycling organic wastes according to claim 3, wherein said telescopic mechanism (20) is a hydraulic telescopic mechanism.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a sponge pad is disposed on the handle.
6. The mechanical equipment for the recovery and treatment of organic waste, according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of said treatment tank (1) is inclined.
7. The mechanical equipment for recycling and treating organic wastes according to claim 1, wherein a moving mechanism is further provided under the treating tank body (1), and the moving mechanism is a universal wheel.
CN202010665582.0A 2020-07-11 2020-07-11 Mechanical equipment for organic waste recovery processing Withdrawn CN111774406A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010665582.0A CN111774406A (en) 2020-07-11 2020-07-11 Mechanical equipment for organic waste recovery processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010665582.0A CN111774406A (en) 2020-07-11 2020-07-11 Mechanical equipment for organic waste recovery processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111774406A true CN111774406A (en) 2020-10-16

Family

ID=72767390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010665582.0A Withdrawn CN111774406A (en) 2020-07-11 2020-07-11 Mechanical equipment for organic waste recovery processing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111774406A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116200238A (en) * 2023-04-06 2023-06-02 安徽涂中酿酒有限公司 Daqu liquor brewing process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116200238A (en) * 2023-04-06 2023-06-02 安徽涂中酿酒有限公司 Daqu liquor brewing process

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Application publication date: 20201016

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