CN113231171B

CN113231171B - Fluffy treatment facility of livestock excrement is raised scattered

Info

Publication number: CN113231171B
Application number: CN202110533356.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈洪伟; 邱韶峰; 王少杰; 王先伟
Original assignee: Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-17
Filing date: 2021-05-17
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-17
Also published as: CN113231171A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to loose-leaf treatment equipment for excrement of free-range livestock, which can conveniently and fully separate the excrement by automatically loosening the excrement of the livestock, improve the treatment effect of the excrement, improve the fermentation quality of the excrement, save labor and time, improve the working efficiency and improve the practicability and reliability; including dustcoat, four groups landing legs, four groups remove wheel, arc stock guide and arc shovel flitch, the opening of dustcoat is towards the below, and the upper left side and the upper right side of dustcoat all set up to the arc, and four groups landing legs are vertical all to be installed on the lateral wall of dustcoat, and four groups remove the wheel and rotate respectively and install the bottom at four groups landing legs, and the slope of arc stock guide is located the inside right side downside of dustcoat.

Description

Fluffy treatment facility of livestock excrement is raised scattered

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to loose treatment equipment for excrement of free-range livestock.

Background

It is known that contain a large amount of required nutrient elements of vegetation growth in the domestic animal excrement, it can effectively promote vegetation growth exuberantly, domestic animal excrement's processing mode is mainly to its fermentation treatment, the excrement need often turn in fermentation process, thereby make the excrement fluffy smooth, conveniently make during external oxygen gets into the excrement, improve the fermentation effect of excrement, present fluffy processing mode of loosening is mainly directly turned through the agricultural implement by the workman, the manpower and the time that this kind of processing mode consumed are more, work efficiency is lower, simultaneously unable fully dispersed between the excrement, lead to its fluffy processing effect relatively poor, excrement fermentation quality is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the livestock excrement fluffing treatment equipment which can be used for automatically fluffing livestock excrement, can conveniently and fully separate the excrement, improves the excrement treatment effect, improves the fermentation quality, saves labor and time, improves the working efficiency and improves the practicability and reliability.

The invention relates to a fluffy treatment device for excrement of free-ranging livestock, which comprises an outer cover, four groups of supporting legs, four groups of moving wheels, an arc-shaped material guide plate and an arc-shaped material shoveling plate, wherein the opening of the outer cover faces downwards, the left upper side and the right upper side of the outer cover are both arranged into an arc shape, the four groups of supporting legs are vertically and respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the outer cover, the four groups of moving wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the four groups of supporting legs, the arc-shaped material guide plate is obliquely positioned at the right lower side in the outer cover, the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped material guide plate are both fixed on the inner side wall of the outer cover, the arc-shaped material shoveling plate is rotatably arranged at the right lower side of the arc-shaped material guide plate, the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped material shoveling plate is provided with a pushing mechanism, the left side of the pushing mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped material guide plate, the right side in the outer cover is provided with a material receiving mechanism, the material guide plate and the arc-shaped material shoveling plate are positioned above and close to each other, and the middle part of the outer cover is provided with a conveying mechanism, the right side of the conveying mechanism corresponds to the left upper side of the arc-shaped material guide plate, and the left side of the outer cover is provided with a crushing mechanism; the four groups of moving wheel pushing equipment move, the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped shoveling plate is in contact with the ground and shovels the livestock excrement on the ground, the material receiving mechanism is opened, the material receiving mechanism pushes the excrement on the ground outside to the arc-shaped shoveling plate and the arc-shaped guide plate, the excrement moves to the left upper side along the inner side walls of the arc-shaped shoveling plate and the arc-shaped guide plate and falls onto the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is opened and conveys the excrement into the material pressing mechanism, the crushing mechanism crushes the excrement and discharges the excrement to the outside again, the excrement is fully crushed and separated, so that the aim of fluffing treatment of the excrement is fulfilled, the pushing mechanism can drive the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped shoveling plate to be in contact with the ground all the time, the livestock excrement can be conveniently and fully separated through automatic fluffing treatment of the livestock excrement, and the excrement treatment effect is improved, improve its fermentation quality, use manpower sparingly and time simultaneously, improve work efficiency, improve practicality and reliability.

The invention relates to loose-grain processing equipment for excreta of free-range livestock, which comprises a receiving mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the receiving mechanism comprises a first rotating roller and a first motor, the first rotating roller is longitudinally positioned on the right side inside a housing and is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the housing, a plurality of groups of fixing plates are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating roller and are uniformly distributed in a spiral shape, a material pushing rake plate is arranged at the outer end of each group of fixing plates, the material pushing rake plates of each group are all arc-shaped, the outer end of each group of material pushing rake plates is all conical, the first motor is installed on the right side of the front side wall of the housing, and the rear output end of the first motor penetrates through the housing and is in transmission connection with the front side of the first rotating roller; open first motor, first motor drives multiunit fixed plate and multiunit through first live-rollers and pushes away the material rake board and rotate, multiunit that first live-rollers downside pushes away the material rake board and inserts in the domestic animal excrement and promote to excrete to move on arc shovel board and arc stock guide, thereby realize the collection work to the excrement, simultaneously because every group pushes away the outer end that the material rake board was the toper, every group pushes away the shape that the material rake board was the arc, can conveniently will push away during the material rake board inserts the excrement smoothly, because the multiunit fixed plate is heliciform evenly distributed, the multiunit pushes away the material rake board and is heliciform evenly distributed equally, can conveniently make every group push away the material rake board and promote its excrement on every side alone, thereby conveniently make the excrement tentatively cut apart into less shape, improve practicality and reliability.

The invention relates to loose-grain treatment equipment for excrement of free-range livestock, which comprises a conveying mechanism, a plurality of groups of second rotating rollers, two groups of third rotating rollers, a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and two groups of second motors, wherein the two groups of second rotating rollers and the two groups of third rotating rollers are respectively and longitudinally positioned at the lower side and the upper side of the middle part of an outer cover, the two groups of second rotating rollers and the two groups of third rotating rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the outer cover, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively laid on the two groups of second rotating rollers and the two groups of third rotating rollers, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are kept inclined and correspond to the left upper side of an arc-shaped material guide plate, a plurality of groups of material pushing stepped plates are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the first conveying belt, a plurality of crushing rods are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the second conveying belt, the outer end of each crushing rod is arranged in a conical shape, a plurality of arc-shaped material opening plates are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of each crushing rod, the two groups of second motors are arranged on the front side wall of the outer cover, and rear output ends of the two groups of second motors are respectively in transmission connection with the right second rotating roller and the right third rotating roller; two groups of second motors are turned on, the two groups of second motors drive a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt to rotate through a right second rotating roller and a right third rotating roller, the rotating directions of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are opposite, the rotating speed of the first conveyor belt is slower than that of the second conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt respectively drive a plurality of groups of material pushing stepped plates, a plurality of groups of crushing rods and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped material opening plates to rotate, excrement on the arc-shaped material guide plates is pushed and discharged to the right side of the top of the first conveyor belt through the plurality of groups of material pushing rake plates, the first conveyor belt conveys the excrement to the upper left and sends the excrement into a crushing mechanism, the plurality of groups of material pushing stepped plates can block the excrement on the first conveyor belt, the excrement on the first conveyor belt is prevented from falling on the first conveyor belt, and meanwhile, the plurality of groups of crushing rods in the rotating state at the lower side of the second conveyor belt and the plurality of arc-shaped material opening plates on the second conveyor belt can be inserted into the excrement in the conveying state on the first conveyor belt, the flitch is opened to the multiunit arc can be promoted the excrement around the broken pole to the outside, thereby make the excrement breakage around the broken pole, conveniently make broken pole of multiunit and multiunit arc open the excrement of flitch to the caking carry out crushing treatment, simultaneously because the slew velocity of second conveyer belt compares the slew velocity of first conveyer belt faster, the excrement that the broken back of can promoting of the broken pole of multiunit and multiunit arc is opened the flitch and is moved upside left, thereby the excrement separation of normal conveying on excrement and the first conveyer belt after making the breakage, improve the broken fluffy effect of excrement.

The invention relates to loose processing equipment for excrement of free-ranging livestock, which comprises a crushing channel, a sieve plate, two groups of reciprocating screws, two groups of third motors, two groups of screw sleeves and two groups of sliding blocks, wherein the crushing channel is communicated and arranged at the left lower side of an outer cover, the opening position of the right upper side of the crushing channel corresponds to the position of the left side of a first conveying belt, the opening of the left side of the crushing channel faces to the left upper side, the front side and the rear side of the crushing channel are both communicated and provided with sliding holes, the sieve plate is obliquely positioned in the crushing channel, the front side and the rear side of the sieve plate respectively penetrate through the two groups of sliding holes and extend out of the crushing channel, the sieve plate is in sealed sliding connection with the two groups of sliding holes, the right upper side of the sieve plate is buckled with the right upper side of the inner side wall of the crushing channel and slides relatively, the distance between the left upper side plane of the sieve plate and the inner side wall of the crushing channel is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and chutes are obliquely communicated on the left upper side planes of the sieve plate at the front side and the rear side of the crushing channel, the two groups of chutes are the same in inclination direction, the two groups of reciprocating screw rods are respectively obliquely positioned on the front side and the rear side of the crushing channel, the inclination directions of the two groups of reciprocating screw rods correspond to the inclination direction of the sieve plate, mounting plates are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of each group of reciprocating screw rods, each group of mounting plates is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing channel, two groups of third motors are respectively mounted on the two groups of mounting plates at the upper side, the output ends of the two groups of third motors are respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of reciprocating screw rods, the two groups of screw sleeves are respectively sleeved on the two groups of reciprocating screw rods in a screw assembly mode, two groups of sliding blocks are respectively mounted on the two groups of screw sleeves, the bottoms of the two groups of sliding blocks are respectively inserted into the two groups of chutes and are in sliding connection with the sieve plate, and the right side of the crushing channel is communicated with an air blowing mechanism; two sets of third motors are turned on, the two sets of third motors respectively drive two sets of reciprocating screws to rotate, two sets of screw sleeves are respectively connected with the two sets of reciprocating screws in a screwed mode, the two sets of reciprocating screws synchronously drive the two sets of screw sleeves to move along the axial directions of the two sets of reciprocating screws, the two sets of screw sleeves respectively drive two sets of sliding blocks to synchronously move, the two sets of sliding blocks respectively slide in two sets of sliding grooves, the two sets of sliding blocks synchronously push the sieve plate to longitudinally move due to the fact that the two sets of sliding grooves are inclined and the inclined directions are the same, the sieve plate slides in the two sets of sliding holes, the sieve plate vibrates forwards and backwards, excrement conveyed by the first conveying belt falls between the sieve plate and the inner side wall of the crushing channel, the sieve plate drives the excrement to vibrate so as to disperse the excrement, small excrement passes through the sieve plate and falls into the lower side inside the crushing channel, and large excrement moves downwards along the surface of the sieve plate, because the distance between upper left side plane of sieve plate and the crushing passageway inside wall reduces from last to down gradually, the excrement receives gravity to influence the nature whereabouts, the sieve can vibrate the excrement of vibration state with crushing passageway and roll the processing, the shape of great granule excrement reduces gradually and falls to the inside downside of crushing passageway, thereby realize the processing of smashing to the excrement, the sieve can conveniently make excrement fully dispersed, open air-blowing mechanism, exhaust mechanism blows the inside downside of crushing passageway and blows the excrement of the inside downside of crushing passageway and pass through the slope of the upper left side opening of sieve and discharge, thereby realize the purpose to the full fluffy processing of excrement, conveniently make the air get into between the excrement after fluffy.

The invention relates to loose-grain treatment equipment for excrement of free-range livestock, which comprises an air blowing mechanism and a filter bag, wherein the air blowing mechanism comprises a fixed bin, an air distribution pipe, an air pump, a first air pipe, a second air pipe and the filter bag, the fixed bin is obliquely arranged on the right side of the outer wall of a grinding channel and is communicated with the fixed bin, the lower side of the inner side wall of the fixed bin is obliquely tangent to the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding channel, the air distribution pipe is longitudinally arranged in the fixed bin, a plurality of groups of spray heads are uniformly communicated with the left lower side of the air distribution pipe, the air pump is positioned above the fixed bin and is arranged on the grinding channel, the first air pipe and the second air pipe are both arranged on the air pump, the lower side output end of the second air pipe penetrates through the front side of the fixed bin and is communicated with the front side of the air distribution pipe, and the filter bag is buckled on the lower side input end of the first air pipe; and opening the air pump, sucking external air by the air pump through the first air pipe and the filter bag, discharging the air into the air distributing pipe through the second air pipe, discharging the air in the air distributing pipe into the lower side inside the crushing channel through the plurality of groups of spray heads, blowing and blowing the excrement in the air distributing pipe, and conveniently pushing the excrement to be discharged out of the crushing channel and filling enough air among the excrement.

According to the fluffing treatment equipment for the excrement of the free-ranging livestock, the upper area of the inner side wall of the crushing channel corresponding to the upper left plane of the sieve plate is uniformly and obliquely provided with a plurality of groups of one-way teeth; through setting up the one-way tooth of multiunit, can guarantee sieve and the excrement and urine between the crushing passageway inner wall and move down smoothly, prevent that excrement and urine is reverse to move up along the sieve surface, can carry out broken handle to the knot excrement surface simultaneously to improve the broken fluffy effect of excrement and urine.

The pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a plurality of groups of elastic corner plates are arranged on the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped shoveling plate and are longitudinally and uniformly distributed, the left sides of the plurality of groups of elastic corner plates are all positioned on the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped guide plate and are mutually and rotatably connected, the connecting rod is positioned on the left side of the connecting position of the plurality of groups of elastic corner plates and the arc-shaped guide plate and is arranged at the left end of the plurality of groups of elastic corner plates, a plate spring is arranged between every two adjacent groups of elastic corner plates, the right sides of the plurality of groups of plate springs are all rotatably arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped guide plate, and the left sides of the plurality of groups of plate springs are all fixed on the connecting rod; multiunit leaf spring all is in the elastic bending state, the left side of multiunit leaf spring promotes the left end of multiunit elasticity turning board through the connecting rod and upwards rotates, multiunit elasticity turning board all rotates on the arc stock guide, the right side of multiunit elasticity turning board all stimulates arc shovel board downstream, thereby make the bottom right side of arc shovel board paste tightly with ground, improve the arc shovel board and to the shovel material effect of excrement, simultaneously because there is elasticity in every group elasticity turning board body, multiunit elasticity turning board can be synchronous produces the pulling down force to arc shovel board.

The invention relates to loose-grain treatment equipment for excrement of free-range livestock, which further comprises two groups of limiting turning plates, wherein the two groups of limiting turning plates are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of a pushing mechanism; through setting up two sets of spacing turning plates, can conveniently carry out spacing and location to the downward turned position of arc shovel flitch to avoid arc shovel flitch to rotate at will, improve practicality and reliability.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the four groups of moving wheel pushing equipment move, the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped shoveling plate is in contact with the ground and shovels the livestock excrement on the ground, the material receiving mechanism is opened, the material receiving mechanism pushes the excrement on the ground outside to the arc-shaped shoveling plate and the arc-shaped guide plate, the excrement moves to the left upper side along the inner side walls of the arc-shaped shoveling plate and the arc-shaped guide plate and falls onto the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is opened and conveys the excrement into the material pressing mechanism, the crushing mechanism crushes the excrement and discharges the excrement to the outside again, the excrement is fully crushed and separated, so that the aim of fluffing treatment of the excrement is fulfilled, the pushing mechanism can drive the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped shoveling plate to be in contact with the ground all the time, the livestock excrement can be conveniently and fully separated through automatic fluffing treatment of the livestock excrement, and the excrement treatment effect is improved, improve its fermentation quality, use manpower sparingly and time simultaneously, improve work efficiency, improve practicality and reliability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left-down oblique view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the housing of FIG. 1 in a perspective view;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3 at C;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a housing; 2. a support leg; 3. a moving wheel; 4. an arc-shaped material guide plate; 5. an arc-shaped shoveling plate; 6. a first rotating roller; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a material pushing and raking plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a second rotating roller; 11. a third rotating roller; 12. a first conveyor belt; 13. a second conveyor belt; 14. a material pushing stepped plate; 15. a breaking bar; 16. an arc-shaped cutting plate; 17. a second motor; 18. a grinding channel; 19. a sieve plate; 20. a reciprocating screw; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a third motor; 23. a threaded sleeve; 24. a slider; 25. fixing the bin; 26. a gas distributing pipe; 27. a spray head; 28. an air pump; 29. a first air pipe; 30. a second air pipe; 31. a filter bag; 32. one-way teeth; 33. an elastic corner plate; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a plate spring; 36. a limiting corner plate.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a livestock excrement fluffing treatment apparatus of the present invention, which is operated, the four groups of moving wheels 3 push the equipment to move, the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped shoveling plate 5 is contacted with the ground and shovels the livestock excrement on the ground, the receiving mechanism is opened and pushes the excrement on the ground outside onto the arc-shaped shoveling plate 5 and the arc-shaped guide plate 4, the excrement moves to the upper left side along the inner side walls of the arc-shaped shoveling plate 5 and the arc-shaped guide plate 4 and falls onto the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is opened and conveys the excrement into the material pressing mechanism, the crushing mechanism crushes the excrement and discharges the excrement to the outside again, the excrement is fully crushed and separated, thereby realize the fluffy processing purpose to the excrement, pushing mechanism can drive the arc and shovel 5 bottom right sides of flitch and contact with ground all the time.

The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: through automatic fluffing treatment of the livestock excrement, the excrement can be conveniently and fully separated, the excrement treatment effect is improved, the fermentation quality is improved, the labor and the time are saved, and the working efficiency is improved; the working mode of the receiving mechanism is that a first motor 9 is turned on, the first motor 9 drives a plurality of groups of fixing plates 7 and a plurality of groups of pushing rake plates 8 to rotate through a first rotating roller 6, the plurality of groups of pushing rake plates 8 on the lower side of the first rotating roller 6 are inserted into livestock excrement and push the excrement to move on an arc-shaped shovel plate 5 and an arc-shaped guide plate 4, so that the excrement is collected, meanwhile, because the outer end of each group of pushing rake plates 8 is conical, and the shape of each group of pushing rake plates 8 is arc, the pushing rake plates 8 can be conveniently and smoothly inserted into the excrement, and because the plurality of groups of fixing plates 7 are uniformly distributed in a spiral shape, the plurality of groups of pushing rake plates 8 are uniformly distributed in a spiral shape, each group of pushing rake plates 8 can conveniently and independently push the excrement around the pushing rake plates, so that the excrement can be conveniently and primarily divided into smaller shapes; the working mode of the conveying mechanism is that two groups of second motors 17 are turned on, the two groups of second motors 17 drive a first conveying belt 12 and a second conveying belt 13 to rotate through a right second rotating roller 10 and a right third rotating roller 11, the rotating directions of the first conveying belt 12 and the second conveying belt 13 are opposite, the rotating speed of the first conveying belt 12 is slower than that of the second conveying belt 13, the first conveying belt 12 and the second conveying belt 13 respectively drive a plurality of groups of material pushing stepped plates 14, a plurality of groups of crushing rods 15 and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped material opening plates 16 to rotate, excrement on the arc-shaped material guide plates 4 is pushed and discharged to the right side of the top of the first conveying belt 12 through the plurality of groups of material pushing rake plates 8, the excrement is conveyed to the upper left by the first conveying belt 12 and is conveyed into the crushing mechanism, the plurality of groups of material pushing stepped plates 14 can block excrement on the first conveying belt 12, the excrement is prevented from sliding off the first conveying belt 12, and meanwhile, the plurality of groups of arc-shaped crushing rods 15 in a rotating state at the lower side of the second conveying belt 13 and the plurality of arc-shaped material opening plates 16 on the second conveying belt 13 can be inserted into the crushing rods In the excrement of the state of transmission on the first conveyer belt 12, the multiple groups of arc-shaped material opening plates 16 can push the excrement around the crushing rods 15 outwards, so that the excrement around the crushing rods 15 is crushed, the multiple groups of crushing rods 15 and the multiple groups of arc-shaped material opening plates 16 can conveniently crush the caked excrement, and meanwhile, as the revolution speed of the second conveyer belt 13 is higher than that of the first conveyer belt 12, the multiple groups of crushing rods 15 and the multiple groups of arc-shaped material opening plates 16 can push the crushed excrement to move towards the upper left side, so that the crushed excrement is separated from the excrement normally transmitted on the first conveyer belt 12, and the excrement crushing and fluffing effect is improved; the working mode of the grinding mechanism is that two groups of third motors 22 are turned on, two groups of third motors 22 respectively drive two groups of reciprocating screw rods 20 to rotate, two groups of screw sleeves 23 are respectively connected with the two groups of reciprocating screw rods 20 in a screwed mode, the two groups of reciprocating screw rods 20 synchronously drive the two groups of screw sleeves 23 to move along the axial direction of the two groups of reciprocating screw rods 20, the two groups of screw sleeves 23 respectively drive two groups of sliding blocks 24 to synchronously move, the two groups of sliding blocks 24 respectively slide in the two groups of sliding grooves, because the two groups of sliding grooves are inclined and have the same inclined direction, the two groups of sliding blocks 24 synchronously push the screen plate 19 to longitudinally move, the screen plate 19 slides in the two groups of sliding holes, so that the screen plate 19 vibrates back and forth, excrement conveyed by the first conveyor belt 12 falls between the screen plate 19 and the inner side wall of the grinding channel 18, because the screen plate 19 is in a vibrating state, the screen plate 19 drives the excrement to vibrate and disperse, and smaller excrement passes through the screen plate 19 to fall into the lower side of the grinding channel 18, the excrement with larger particles moves downwards along the surface of the sieve plate 19, the distance between the left upper side plane of the sieve plate 19 and the inner side wall of the grinding channel 18 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the excrement naturally falls under the influence of gravity, the sieve plate 19 and the grinding channel 18 can vibrate and grind the excrement in a vibrating state, the shape of the excrement with larger particles is gradually reduced and falls to the lower side in the grinding channel 18, so that the excrement is ground, the sieve plate 19 can fully disperse the excrement, an air blowing mechanism is opened, an air exhaust mechanism blows air to the lower side in the grinding channel 18 and blows the excrement on the lower side in the grinding channel 18 to be obliquely discharged through an opening at the left upper side of the sieve plate 19, the aim of fully fluffing the excrement is fulfilled, and air is conveniently introduced into the fluffed excrement; the air blowing mechanism works in a mode that the air pump 28 is started, the air pump 28 sucks external air through the first air pipe 29 and the filter bag 31 and discharges the air into the air distribution pipe 26 through the second air pipe 30, the air in the air distribution pipe 26 is discharged into the lower side inside the grinding channel 18 through the plurality of groups of nozzles 27 and blows air to excrement in the grinding channel, and therefore the excrement is conveniently pushed to be discharged out of the grinding channel 18 and enough air is filled between the excrement; by arranging a plurality of groups of unidirectional teeth 32, the excrement between the sieve plate 19 and the inner wall of the crushing channel 18 can be ensured to move downwards smoothly, the excrement is prevented from moving upwards along the surface of the sieve plate 19 in a reverse direction, and meanwhile, the surface of the caking excrement can be crushed, so that the excrement crushing effect is improved; the pushing mechanism works in a mode that the multiple groups of plate springs 35 are all in an elastic bending state, the left sides of the multiple groups of plate springs 35 push the left ends of the multiple groups of elastic corner plates 33 to rotate upwards through the connecting rods 34, the multiple groups of elastic corner plates 33 all rotate on the arc-shaped material guide plates 4, and the right sides of the multiple groups of elastic corner plates 33 all pull the arc-shaped material shoveling plates 5 to move downwards, so that the right sides of the bottoms of the arc-shaped material shoveling plates 5 are tightly attached to the ground, the material shoveling effect of the arc-shaped material shoveling plates 5 on excrement is improved, and meanwhile, due to the elasticity of the bodies of each group of elastic corner plates 33, the multiple groups of elastic corner plates 33 can synchronously generate downward pulling force on the arc-shaped material shoveling plates 5; through setting up two sets of spacing turning boards 36, can conveniently carry out spacing and location to the downward turned position of arc shovel flitch 5 to avoid arc shovel flitch 5 to rotate at will, improve practicality and reliability.

The loose-grain treatment equipment for the excrement of the free-ranging livestock is mounted, connected or arranged in a common mechanical mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the loose-grain treatment equipment are achieved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications should be also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fluffy treatment equipment for the excrement of the free-ranging livestock is characterized by comprising an outer cover (1), four groups of supporting legs (2), four groups of moving wheels (3), an arc-shaped material guide plate (4) and an arc-shaped material shoveling plate (5), wherein the opening of the outer cover (1) faces downwards, the left upper side and the right upper side of the outer cover (1) are respectively provided with an arc shape, the four groups of supporting legs (2) are vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the outer cover (1), the four groups of moving wheels (3) are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the four groups of supporting legs (2), the arc-shaped material guide plate (4) is obliquely arranged at the right lower side inside the outer cover (1), the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped material guide plate (4) are respectively fixed on the inner side wall of the outer cover (1), the arc-shaped material shoveling plate (5) is rotatably arranged at the right lower side of the arc-shaped material guide plate (4), a pushing mechanism is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped material guiding plate (4), a material receiving mechanism is arranged on the right side inside the outer cover (1), the material receiving mechanism is positioned above the arc-shaped material guide plate (4) and the arc-shaped material shoveling plate (5) and is close to the arc-shaped material guiding plate, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the outer cover (1), the right side of the conveying mechanism corresponds to the upper left side of the arc-shaped material guide plate (4), and a crushing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the outer cover (1);

the receiving mechanism comprises a first rotating roller (6) and a first motor (9), the first rotating roller (6) is longitudinally positioned on the right side inside the outer cover (1) and is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the outer cover (1), a plurality of groups of fixing plates (7) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating roller (6), the fixing plates (7) are uniformly distributed in a spiral shape, a material pushing rake plate (8) is arranged at the outer end of each group of fixing plates (7), each group of material pushing rake plates (8) is arc-shaped, the outer end of each group of material pushing rake plates (8) is conical, the first motor (9) is installed on the right side of the front side wall of the outer cover (1), and the rear side output end of the first motor (9) penetrates through the outer cover (1) and is in transmission connection with the front side of the first rotating roller (6);

the conveying mechanism comprises two groups of second rotating rollers (10), two groups of third rotating rollers (11), a first conveying belt (12), a second conveying belt (13) and two groups of second motors (17), the two groups of second rotating rollers (10) and the two groups of third rotating rollers (11) are respectively and longitudinally positioned at the lower side and the upper side of the middle part of the outer cover (1), the two groups of second rotating rollers (10) and the two groups of third rotating rollers (11) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the outer cover (1), the first conveying belt (12) and the second conveying belt (13) are respectively laid on the two groups of second rotating rollers (10) and the two groups of third rotating rollers (11), the first conveying belt (12) and the second conveying belt (13) are kept inclined and correspond to the position of the upper left side of the arc-shaped material guide plate (4), a plurality of groups of material pushing stepped plates (14) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the first conveying belt (12), a plurality of groups of breaking rods (15) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the second conveying belt (13), the outer end of every group crushing pole (15) all sets up to the toper, evenly is provided with multiunit arc on the outer wall of every group crushing pole (15) and opens flitch (16), and two sets of second motor (17) are all installed on the preceding lateral wall of dustcoat (1), and the rear side output of two sets of second motor (17) is connected with right side second live-rollers (10) and right side third live-rollers (11) transmission respectively.

2. The livestock manure fluffing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing channel (18), a sieve plate (19), two sets of reciprocating screws (20), two sets of third motors (22), two sets of screw sleeves (23) and two sets of sliders (24), the crushing channel (18) is connected and installed on the left lower side of the housing (1), the opening position of the right upper side of the crushing channel (18) corresponds to the position of the left side of the first conveyor belt (12), the left side opening of the crushing channel (18) faces to the left upper side, both the front side and the rear side of the crushing channel (18) are connected and provided with sliding holes, the sieve plate (19) is obliquely positioned in the crushing channel (18), the front side and the rear side of the sieve plate (19) respectively pass through the two sets of sliding holes and extend to the outer side of the crushing channel (18), the sieve plate (19) is connected with the two sets of sliding holes in a sealing and sliding manner, the right upper side of the sieve plate (19) is fastened and the right upper side of the inner side wall of the crushing channel (18) and slides relatively, the distance between the left upper side plane of the sieve plate (19) and the inner side wall of the crushing channel (18) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, sliding chutes are obliquely and communicated on the left upper side plane of the sieve plate (19) at the front side and the rear side of the crushing channel (18), the oblique directions of the two groups of sliding chutes are the same, the two groups of reciprocating screw rods (20) are obliquely positioned at the front side and the rear side of the crushing channel (18) respectively, the oblique directions of the two groups of reciprocating screw rods (20) correspond to the oblique directions of the sieve plate (19), mounting plates (21) are rotatably arranged at the two ends of each group of reciprocating screw rods (20), each group of mounting plates (21) is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing channel (18), two groups of third motors (22) are respectively mounted on the two groups of mounting plates (21) at the upper side, the output ends of the two groups of third motors (22) are respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of reciprocating screw rods (20), and two groups of screw sleeves (23) are respectively screwed on the two groups of reciprocating screw rods (20), two groups of sliding blocks (24) are respectively arranged on two groups of screw sleeves (23), the bottoms of the two groups of sliding blocks (24) are respectively inserted into the two groups of sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the sieve plate (19), and the right side of the crushing channel (18) is communicated with an air blowing mechanism.

3. The livestock excrement fluffing treatment equipment of claim 2, wherein the air blowing mechanism comprises a fixed bin (25), an air distribution pipe (26), an air pump (28), a first air pipe (29), a second air pipe (30) and a filter bag (31), the fixed bin (25) is obliquely arranged at the right side of the outer wall of the grinding channel (18) and is communicated with each other, the lower side of the inner side wall of the fixed bin (25) is obliquely tangent to the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding channel (18), the air distribution pipe (26) is longitudinally arranged in the fixed bin (25), a plurality of groups of spray heads (27) are uniformly communicated with the left lower side of the air distribution pipe (26), the air pump (28) is positioned above the fixed bin (25) and is arranged on the grinding channel (18), the first air pipe (29) and the second air pipe (30) are both arranged on the air pump (28), the lower side output end of the second air pipe (30) penetrates through the front side of the fixed bin (25) and is communicated with the front side of the air distribution pipe (26), the filter bag (31) is buckled on the lower input end of the first air pipe (29).

4. A livestock excrement fluffing treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the upper area of the inner side wall of the grinding passage (18) corresponding to the upper left plane of the screen plate (19) is provided with a plurality of sets of unidirectional teeth (32) uniformly and obliquely.

5. The livestock excrement fluffing treatment equipment of claim 4, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod (34), the left side of the bottom of the arc-shaped shoveling plate (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of elastic corner plates (33), the plurality of groups of elastic corner plates (33) are longitudinally and uniformly distributed, the left sides of the plurality of groups of elastic corner plates (33) are all positioned at the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped guide plate (4) and are mutually rotatably connected, the connecting rod (34) is positioned at the left side of the connecting position of the plurality of groups of elastic corner plates (33) and the arc-shaped guide plate (4) and is arranged at the left end of the plurality of groups of elastic corner plates (33), a plate spring (35) is arranged between two adjacent groups of elastic corner plates (33), the right sides of the plurality of groups of plate springs (35) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped guide plate (4), and the left sides of the plurality of groups of plate springs (35) are all fixed on the connecting rod (34).

6. The livestock excrement fluffing treatment equipment of claim 5, characterized by further comprising two sets of limiting corner plates (36), wherein the two sets of limiting corner plates (36) are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the pushing mechanism, the left sides of the two sets of limiting corner plates (36) are both fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped material guide plate (4), and the right sides of the two sets of limiting corner plates (36) are both positioned below the arc-shaped material shoveling plate (5).