CN217989509U

CN217989509U - Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher for medicine production

Info

Publication number: CN217989509U
Application number: CN202221824999.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王振; 王�华; 贾梧松; 王心得; 赵超超
Original assignee: Henan Traditional Chinese Veterinary Drug Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Traditional Chinese Veterinary Drug Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-15
Filing date: 2022-07-15
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher for pharmaceutical production relates to medical machinery technical field, and this traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher for pharmaceutical production includes the support, fixedly connected with screening case and drum pounding jar on the support, the fixed intercommunication in top of screening case has a crushing barrel, and during the use, rotation drive arrangement drives first pivot and rotates, and first pivot rotation drives first conical gear and crushing blade rotation, and first conical gear rotates through second conical gear, the second pivot, cylindrical gear and ring gear drive runner rotation, and the runner rotates through the curved bar, the sleeve, connecting rod and connecting seat drive the hammer and reciprocate, arrange the crushing barrel in with the medicinal material, rotatory crushing blade carries out shredding to it earlier, and then smashes the medicinal material through the screening sieve, smashes thorough medicinal material and passes the sieve and discharge, smash incomplete medicinal material along inside sieve to the drum pounding jar, the hammer smashes smashing to it again, has improved the kibbling thoroughness of chinese-medicinal material to improve the crushing and result of use of medicinal material.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher for medicine production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical machine technical field specifically is a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher for medicine production.

Background

A medicament is a substance or preparation for the prophylaxis or treatment or diagnosis of diseases in humans and livestock. The drugs are divided into natural drugs and synthetic drugs according to the source. The medicine can also be used for preventing diseases, treating diseases, relieving pain, promoting health, or enhancing body resistance to diseases or helping to diagnose diseases. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder is a medical machine for grinding medicinal materials, so that the ground medicinal materials can be conveniently used for preparing medicines.

However, the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer generally adopts a driving device to drive the pulverizing knife to rotate so as to pulverize the medicinal materials, however, the pulverizing knife cannot completely cut and pulverize the harder parts (such as herb roots) of some medicinal materials, and the pulverized medicinal materials can be mixed with the un-pulverized medicinal blocks, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is not pulverized completely, the pulverizing effect of the medicinal materials is poor, and the use of the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher for medicine production, the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher who aims at solving among the prior art generally adopts drive arrangement to drive crushing sword and rotates and smash the medicinal material, however to the harder position of some medicinal materials (for example herbal root), crushing sword can not cut it completely and smash, smash back medicinal material and can be mingled with these unkibbling medicine pieces, thereby cause the chinese-medicinal material to smash insufficiently completely, make the crushing effect of medicinal material relatively poor, thereby influence the problem of chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher's use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer for medicine production comprises a support, wherein a sieving box and a tamping drum tank are fixedly connected to the support, a smashing barrel is fixedly communicated with the top of the sieving box, a first discharge port and a second discharge port corresponding to the tamping drum tank are respectively formed in the bottom and one side of the sieving box, a sieve plate which is obliquely arranged and corresponds to the second discharge port is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sieving box, a protective barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smashing barrel, a rotation driving device is fixedly mounted on the protective barrel, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotation driving device, a first conical gear and a smashing blade used for smashing medicinal materials are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a second conical gear is meshed to the teeth of the first conical gear, a second rotating shaft rotationally connected to the smashing barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the second conical gear, a cylindrical gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, a toothed ring is meshed to the teeth of the cylindrical gear, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the toothed ring, a curved rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, a connecting seat is connected to the surface of the curved portion of the curved rod, and a connecting seat is connected to a connecting rod, and a connecting rod is connected to the tamping drum, and a tamping hammer is connected to the connecting seat, and a tamping hammer, a tamping hammer is connected to the connecting seat.

In order to make the utility model discloses have the effect of being convenient for collect the medicinal material, the utility model discloses a further technical scheme does, be provided with on the support and be located the workbin that connects under the first discharge gate.

In order to make the utility model discloses have the effect of being convenient for collect the medicinal material, the utility model discloses a further technical scheme does, the slot of third discharge gate and running through the third discharge gate is seted up to the bottom of pounding the drum jar, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of pounding the drum jar has the passage with third discharge gate intercommunication, the passage runs through to the inside that connects the workbin, the inner wall of slot is pegged graft and is had the shrouding that is used for sealing the third discharge gate.

In order to make the utility model discloses have the effect that the control shrouding of being convenient for removed, the utility model discloses a further technical scheme does, the trompil has been seted up on the shrouding.

In order to make the utility model discloses have the effect of being convenient for lead to the medicinal material, the utility model discloses a further technical scheme does, the bottom of screening case is hopper-shaped for big-end-up.

In order to make the utility model have the function, the further technical proposal of the utility model is that the included angle between the sieve plate and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees.

In order to make the utility model discloses have the effect of driving first pivot pivoted, the utility model discloses a further technical scheme does, rotation driving device includes motor and reduction gear, the output of motor is connected in the input of reduction gear.

In order to make the utility model discloses have and make the guide arm stabilize along the gliding effect of draw-in groove, the utility model discloses a further technical scheme does, the guide arm is the T type, the draw-in groove be with the T type of guide arm looks adaptation.

The utility model has the advantages that: through setting up the screening case, the drum-pounding jar, crushing barrel, first discharge gate, the second discharge gate, the sieve, a protection section of thick bamboo, the rotation drive device, first pivot, first conical gear, crushing blade, second conical gear, the second pivot, cylindrical gear, the ring gear, the runner, the curved bar, the sleeve, the connecting rod, the connecting seat, the stamp hammer, the cooperation of guide arm and draw-in groove, it can drive first pivot rotation to have realized rotation drive device, first pivot rotation drives first conical gear and crushing blade rotation, first conical gear rotates through its meshing with second conical gear and drives second conical gear rotation, second conical gear rotates through the second pivot, the transmission of cylindrical gear and ring drives the runner rotation, the runner rotates and drives the curved bar rotation, the curved bar rotates through the sleeve, the connecting rod, the connection of connecting seat and stamp hammer drives the stamp hammer intermittent type and reciprocates inside the drum-pounding jar, wherein connect the guide bar through the guide arm with the slide card of draw-in groove and lead the direction of stamp hammer to the stamp hammer motion direction and lead, arrange the medicinal material in the crushing barrel, the rotatory crushing blade is carried out earlier to its screening, then carry out the effective screen mesh that smashes the medicinal material and can smash the discharge gate of smashing again, thereby the crushing medicinal material that the screen and can thoroughly smash the improvement the discharge gate of the crushing bottom of the medicinal material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first bevel gear, the crushing blade, the second bevel gear, the second rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear, the toothed ring, the rotating wheel, the curved bar, the sleeve, the connecting rod, the connecting seat and the hammer according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a closure plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-support, 101-clamping groove, 2-screening box, 201-first discharge hole, 202-second discharge hole, 3-drum-pounding tank, 301-third discharge hole, 302-slot, 4-crushing barrel, 5-sieve plate, 6-protection barrel, 7-rotation driving device, 8-first rotating shaft, 9-first conical gear, 10-crushing blade, 11-second conical gear, 12-second rotating shaft, 13-cylindrical gear, 14-toothed ring, 15-rotating wheel, 16-curved rod, 17-sleeve, 18-connecting rod, 19-connecting seat, 20-pounding hammer, 21-guide rod, 22-material receiving box, 23-material guide pipe, 24-closing plate and 2401-pull hole.

Detailed Description

The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-4, a traditional Chinese medicine grinder for medicine production comprises a support 1, the support 1 can support the traditional Chinese medicine grinder for medicine production, a screening box 2 and a drum-pounding tank 3 are fixedly connected to the support 1, a grinding cylinder 4 is fixedly communicated with the top of the screening box 2, a first discharge port 201 and a second discharge port 202 corresponding to the drum-pounding tank 3 are respectively arranged at the bottom and one side of the screening box 2, a screen plate 5 which is obliquely arranged and corresponds to the second discharge port 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box 2, the screen plate 5 can screen medicinal materials, materials smaller than screen holes of the screen plate 5 can pass through, materials larger than the screen holes of the screen plate 5 are left above the screen plate 5, a protective cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 4, a rotation driving device 7 is fixedly mounted on the protective cylinder 6, and a first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotation driving device 7, a first bevel gear 9 and a crushing blade 10 for crushing medicinal materials are fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 8, the crushing blade 10 rotates to cut and crush the medicinal materials, a second bevel gear 11 is meshed with teeth of the first bevel gear 9, a protection cylinder 6 can protect the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 11 to prevent impurities from entering a working area of the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 11 to influence the working area, a second rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected with the crushing cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear 11, a cylindrical gear 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 8, a toothed ring 14 is meshed with teeth of the cylindrical gear 13, a rotating wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the toothed ring 14, a curved rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 15, a rotation driving device 7 can drive the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 drives the first bevel gear 9 and the crushing blade 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 9 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 11 to rotate through meshing with the second bevel gear 11, the second bevel gear 11 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 15 to rotate through transmission of the second rotating shaft 12, the cylindrical gear 13 and the toothed ring 14, the rotating wheel 15 rotates to drive the curved rod 16 to rotate, two ends of the curved rod 16 are respectively connected with the crushing barrel 4 and the support 1 in a rotating mode, a sleeve 17 is connected to the curved portion of the curved rod 16 in a rotating mode, a connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 17, the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected with a connecting seat 19 through a hole formed in the connecting rod 18, a tamping hammer 20 corresponding to the tamping drum tank 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 19, the curved rod 16 rotates to drive the tamping hammer 20 to move up and down inside the tamping drum tank 3 through the connection of the sleeve 17, the connecting rod 18, the connecting seat 19 and the tamping hammer 20, a guide rod 21 is fixedly connected to the tamping hammer 20, a clamping groove 101 in sliding clamping connection with the guide rod 21 is formed in the support 1, and the guide rod 21 can guide the tamping hammer 20 in an intermittent motion direction.

During the use, control rotation drive arrangement 7 drives first pivot 8 and rotates, first pivot 8 rotates and drives first bevel gear 9 and crushing blade 10 and rotates, first bevel gear 9 rotates and drives second bevel gear 11 through its meshing with second bevel gear 11 and rotates, second bevel gear 11 rotates and passes through second pivot 12, the transmission of cylindrical gear 13 and ring gear 14 drives runner 15 and rotates, runner 15 rotates and drives bent lever 16 and rotates, bent lever 16 rotates and passes through sleeve 17, connecting rod 18, the connection of connecting seat 19 and rammer 20 drives rammer 20 intermittent type nature reciprocating hammer smashes inside drum jar 3, wherein lead to rammer 20 direction of motion through the slip joint guide arm 21 of guide arm 21 and draw-in groove 101, place the medicinal material in crushing barrel 4, rotatory crushing blade 10 smashes it earlier, then smash the medicinal material and sieve through sieve 5 screening, the medicinal material of smashing thoroughly can pass sieve 5 and discharge by first discharge gate 201, the medicinal material that smashes thoroughly can stay on the sieve 5 along sieve 5 discharge gate 202 by second discharge gate, thereby the medicinal material smashes improvement smashes the effect of intermittent type smashing and smashes its use, thereby the medicinal material smashes thoroughly.

Further, be provided with on the support 1 and be located the workbin 22 that connects under first discharge gate 201, connect workbin 22 to accept and collect the medicinal material after first discharge gate 201 exhaust is smashed.

Further, third discharge gate 301 and the slot 302 that runs through third discharge gate 301 have been seted up to the bottom of pounding drum jar 3, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of pounding drum jar 3 has the passage 23 with the 301 intercommunication of third discharge gate, the passage 23 runs through to the inside that connects workbin 22, the inner wall of slot 302 is pegged graft and is had the shrouding 24 that is used for sealing third discharge gate 301, draw shrouding 24 along slot 302 and open third discharge gate 301, medicinal material in the pounding drum jar 3 can be discharged by third discharge gate 301 and collect in the passage 23 to the workbin 22.

Furthermore, the sealing plate 24 is provided with a pull hole 2401, and the pull hole 2401 can facilitate the movement of the sealing plate 24.

Specifically, the bottom of screening case 2 is big-end-up's hourglass hopper-shaped, and the medicinal material can be followed the inclined plane and led down, can be convenient for lead the medicinal material.

Specifically, the included angle between the sieve plate 5 and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, so that the medicinal materials can move downwards along the inclined plane of the sieve plate 5 conveniently.

Specifically, the rotation driving device 7 includes a motor and a speed reducer, and an output end of the motor is connected to an input end of the speed reducer and can drive the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate.

Specifically, the guide rod 21 is T-shaped, and the slot 101 is T-shaped and matched with the guide rod 21, so that the guide rod 21 can stably slide along the slot 101.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer for medicine production is characterized by comprising a support (1), a screening box (2) and a drum-pounding tank (3) are fixedly connected to the support (1), a pulverizing barrel (4) is fixedly communicated with the top of the screening box (2), a first discharge port (201) and a second discharge port (202) corresponding to the drum-pounding tank (3) are respectively formed in the bottom and one side of the screening box (2), a screen plate (5) which is obliquely arranged and corresponds to the second discharge port (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box (2), a protective barrel (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing barrel (4), a rotation driving device (7) is fixedly installed on the protective barrel (6), a first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotation driving device (7), a first conical gear (9) and a pulverizing blade (10) for pulverizing medicinal materials are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (8), a second conical gear (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft (11), a second rotating gear (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13), and a cylindrical gear (13) is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (13), fixedly connected with runner (15) on ring gear (14), fixedly connected with bent lever (16) is gone up in runner (15), the both ends of bent lever (16) rotate with crushing barrel (4) and support (1) respectively and are connected, the flexion of bent lever (16) rotates and is connected with sleeve (17), the fixed surface of sleeve (17) is connected with connecting rod (18), hole rotation that connecting rod (18) seted up through it is connected with connecting seat (19), fixedly connected with and ramming hammer (20) that drum jar (3) correspond are gone up in connecting seat (19), fixedly connected with guide arm (21) are gone up to ramming hammer (20), draw-in groove (101) with guide arm (21) slip joint are seted up on support (1).

2. The pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines for medicine production according to claim 1, wherein the bracket (1) is provided with a material receiving box (22) located right below the first material outlet (201).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer for medicine production according to claim 2, wherein a third discharge port (301) and a slot (302) penetrating through the third discharge port (301) are formed in the bottom of the drum pounding tank (3), a material guide pipe (23) communicating with the third discharge port (301) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the drum pounding tank (3), the material guide pipe (23) penetrates into the material receiving box (22), and a sealing plate (24) for sealing the third discharge port (301) is inserted into the inner wall of the slot (302).

4. The pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines for medical production according to claim 3, wherein the sealing plate (24) is provided with a pull hole (2401).

5. The pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines for pharmaceutical production according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the sieving box (2) is funnel-shaped with a large top and a small bottom.

6. The pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines for medical production according to claim 1, wherein the sieve plate (5) has an angle of 30-60 degrees with the horizontal plane.

7. The pulverizer of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmaceutical production according to claim 1, wherein the rotation driving device (7) comprises a motor and a speed reducer, and an output end of the motor is connected to an input end of the speed reducer.

8. The pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines for medical production according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the guide rod (21) is T-shaped, and the slot (101) is T-shaped to match with the guide rod (21).