CN221132404U

CN221132404U - Medicine crushing and filtering device

Info

Publication number: CN221132404U
Application number: CN202322545991.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董寒梅
Original assignee: Hanyuan County People's Hospital
Current assignee: Hanyuan County People's Hospital
Priority date: 2023-09-19
Filing date: 2023-09-19
Publication date: 2024-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine crushing and filtering device, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production apparatuses; the device comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a first motor is arranged at the center of the top of the crushing barrel, the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the top of a rotating shaft, a crushing cutter is fixedly arranged in the crushing barrel by the rotating shaft, a collecting hopper is integrally formed at the bottom of the crushing barrel, a screen for filtering medicines is arranged above the collecting hopper, a rotating seat is integrally formed at the center of the screen, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating seat; the utility model discloses a set up crushing bucket, smash structure cooperation such as sword and use, simple structure, convenient and practical can smash the medicine to the collocation screen cloth can screen out the medicine that smashes to standard within range, and smash repeatedly the medicine that is not in the standard, has improved kibbling quality and work efficiency, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour.

Description

Medicine crushing and filtering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production instruments, in particular to a medicine crushing and filtering device.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, illustrating the action mechanism, and guiding the clinical application of medicines, namely, chinese medicines, which are mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, and the Chinese medicines are crushed to increase the solubility, improve the efficacy and facilitate the preparation and the administration of the preparation.

Found by search, chinese patent publication No.: CN207204222U discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, comprising a feed hopper, a feed inlet connecting pipe, a pulverizing cavity and a discharge channel which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, wherein the pulverizing cavity is fixed on a chassis; a crushing mechanism fixed on the main shaft is arranged in the crushing cavity; one end of the main shaft is arranged in the case, and one end of the main shaft positioned in the case is provided with a main shaft belt wheel; a motor is arranged in the case, a motor belt wheel is arranged on the central shaft of the motor, and the motor belt wheel is connected with the main shaft belt wheel in a matched manner through an annular adhesive tape; the crushing mechanism comprises a hammer disc for crushing the traditional Chinese medicines, and a plurality of hammers are arranged on the hammer disc; an inner gear ring for grinding the traditional Chinese medicine in cooperation with the hammer head is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity; the case is also provided with a control board; the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing cavity cover fixedly connected with the feed inlet connecting pipe, and the crushing cavity cover is provided with a locking hand wheel for fixing the outer wall of the crushing cavity. The utility model has simple structure, convenient disassembly and high safety.

But this device also has the following drawbacks:

The device is direct ejection of compact after smashing, probably has great granule to mix in the powder, need filter again and just can use, influences machining efficiency, has increased operating personnel's intensity of labour.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a medicine crushing and filtering device, which can crush medicines by arranging crushing barrels, crushing cutters and other structures to be matched for use, screen the medicines crushed to be in a standard range, repeatedly crush the medicines which are not in the standard range, improve the crushing quality and the working efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of operators and solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a filter equipment is smashed to medicine, includes smashing the bucket, smashing the top center of bucket and being provided with first motor, the output of first motor is connected with the top transmission of pivot, pivot is smashing the bucket internal fixation and is having crushing sword, smashing the bottom integrated into one piece of bucket and being provided with the collecting hopper, the top of collecting hopper is provided with the screen cloth that is used for filtering the medicine, the center integrated into one piece of screen cloth is provided with the rotation seat, the other end of pivot rotates and installs in the rotation seat, one side top welding of smashing the bucket has the feed chute, the opening that is used for adding the medicine is seted up to the feed chute top.

Preferably, the crushing bucket is fixedly installed in the opening of the feed chute, a first squeeze roller and a second squeeze roller are arranged at the bottom of the crushing bucket in parallel, and the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feed chute.

Preferably, the surfaces of the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller are provided with squeeze teeth, and the squeeze teeth of the first squeeze roller and the squeeze teeth of the second squeeze roller are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the first squeeze roller is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor through a transmission shaft, and the second motor is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the feed chute.

Preferably, the second squeeze roller is in transmission connection with the output end of a third motor through a transmission shaft, and the third motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the other side of the feeding groove.

Preferably, the top of the crushing barrel is provided with a barrel cover, two sides of the top surface of the barrel cover are provided with handles convenient to operate, and the center of the top surface of the barrel cover is fixedly provided with a first motor.

Preferably, a discharge hole is welded at the bottom of the collecting hopper, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole, and a baffle is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the crushing cutter is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, and the crushing cutter is provided with two groups.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model discloses a set up crushing bucket, smash structure cooperation such as sword and use, simple structure, convenient and practical can smash the medicine to the collocation screen cloth can screen out the medicine that smashes to standard within range, and smash repeatedly the medicine that is not in the standard, has improved kibbling quality and work efficiency, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external appearance of a crushing and filtering device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing and filtering device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structures of a first squeeze roll and a second squeeze roll according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. crushing a barrel; 2. a first motor; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a crushing knife; 5. a collecting hopper; 6. a screen; 7. a rotating seat; 8. a feed chute; 9. crushing hopper; 10. a first squeeze roll; 11. a second squeeze roll; 12. tooth pressing; 13. a second motor; 14. a third motor; 15. a barrel cover; 16. a discharge port; 17. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

The utility model provides a medicine crushing filter equipment, including smashing barrel 1, smashing barrel 1's top center is provided with first motor 2, and the output of first motor 2 is connected with the top transmission of pivot 3, and pivot 3 is fixed mounting in smashing barrel 1 smashes sword 4, smashes sword 4 and sets up in smashing barrel 1's bottom, and smashes sword 4 and be provided with two sets of, through setting up first motor 2 and two sets of smashing sword 4 cooperation use, can carry out repeated automatic crushing to the medicine many times, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour, has improved crushing efficiency; the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is integrally formed and provided with a collecting hopper 5, a screen 6 for filtering medicines is arranged above the collecting hopper 5, and medicine particles crushed to be in a standard range can be screened out and collected through the cooperation of the collecting hopper 5 and the screen 6, so that the medicine particles can be conveniently taken out by operators; the center integrated into one piece of screen cloth 6 is provided with the rotation seat 7, and the other end of pivot 3 rotates and installs in rotation seat 7, through setting up rotation seat 7, can improve the stability of pivot 3 to improve the stability when smashing sword 4 is rotatory, improved life, guaranteed crushing effect; a feed chute 8 is welded above one side of the crushing barrel 1, and an opening for adding medicines is arranged above the feed chute 8.

A crushing hopper 9 is fixedly arranged in an opening of the feed chute 8, and the crushing hopper 9 is arranged, so that medicines slide to a first squeeze roller 10 and a second squeeze roller 11 at the bottom conveniently; the bottom of the crushing hopper 9 is provided with a first squeeze roller 10 and a second squeeze roller 11 in parallel, and the first squeeze roller 10 and the second squeeze roller 11 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the feed chute 8; the surfaces of the first extrusion roller 10 and the second extrusion roller 11 are provided with the pressing teeth 12, the pressing teeth 12 of the first extrusion roller 10 and the second extrusion roller 11 are meshed with each other, and medicines can be crushed into smaller particles by arranging the first extrusion roller 10 and the second extrusion roller 11, so that the crushing cutter 4 is convenient to crush, and meanwhile, the service life of the crushing cutter 4 is prolonged; the first squeeze roller 10 is in transmission connection with the output end of a second motor 13 through a transmission shaft, and the second motor 13 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the feed chute 8; the second squeeze roller 11 is in transmission connection with the output end of the third motor 14 through a transmission shaft, the third motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the other side of the feed chute 8, and the second motor 13 and the third motor 14 are arranged to provide power for the first squeeze roller 10 and the second squeeze roller 11, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

The top of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a barrel cover 15, two sides of the top surface of the barrel cover 15 are provided with handles which are convenient to operate, and by arranging the barrel cover 15, operators can conveniently clean the inside of the crushing barrel 1, so that medicines with different medicine properties are prevented from being polluted; the center of the top surface of the barrel cover 15 is fixedly provided with a first motor 2; the bottom welding of collecting hopper 5 has discharge gate 16, and the bottom of discharge gate 16 is provided with the spout, and slidable mounting has baffle 17 in the spout, through setting up discharge gate 16 and baffle 17, the operating personnel of being convenient for takes out the medicine that smashes.

When the crushing machine is specifically used, the second motor 13 is turned on, the second motor 13 is controlled to rotate clockwise, the output end of the second motor 13 drives the transmission shaft to rotate clockwise, the transmission shaft drives the first extrusion roller 10 to start rotating clockwise, the third motor 14 is turned on, the third motor 14 is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, the output end of the third motor 14 drives the transmission shaft to rotate anticlockwise, the transmission shaft drives the second extrusion roller 11 to start rotating anticlockwise, medicines are placed into the crushing hopper 9, the medicines slide to the first extrusion roller 10 and the second extrusion roller 11 which rotate towards the bottom through the side wall of the crushing hopper 9, and the meshed crushing teeth 12 enter the crushing barrel 1 through the feeding chute 8 after being crushed; the first motor 2 is started, the output end of the first motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to start rotating, the rotating shaft 3 drives the crushing cutters 4 to start rotating, the two groups of crushing cutters 4 start repeatedly crushing medicines, the medicine particles crushed to be within a standard range are collected in the collecting hopper 5 after passing through the plug holes of the screen 6, and the medicine particles with larger diameters are left above the screen 6 to be repeatedly crushed until being crushed to be within the standard range; opening a baffle 17 at the bottom of the discharge hole 16, and taking out the crushed materials; after the crushing is completed, the barrel cover 15 can be opened to clean the inside of the crushing barrel 1.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medicine crushing and filtering device, which is characterized in that: including smashing bucket (1), the top center of smashing bucket (1) is provided with first motor (2), the output of first motor (2) is connected with the top transmission of pivot (3), pivot (3) are at smashing bucket (1) internal fixation and are provided with crushing sword (4), the bottom integrated into one piece of smashing bucket (1) is provided with collecting hopper (5), the top of collecting hopper (5) is provided with screen cloth (6) that are used for filtering the medicine, the center integrated into one piece of screen cloth (6) is provided with rotation seat (7), the other end rotation of pivot (3) is installed in rotation seat (7), one side top welding of smashing bucket (1) has feed chute (8), the opening that is used for adding the medicine is seted up to feed chute (8) top.

2. A medication pulverizing and filtering apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the crushing hopper (9) is fixedly installed in an opening of the feed chute (8), a first extrusion roller (10) and a second extrusion roller (11) are arranged at the bottom of the crushing hopper (9) in parallel, and the first extrusion roller (10) and the second extrusion roller (11) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feed chute (8).

3. A medication pulverizing and filtering apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the first squeeze roller (10) and the surface of the second squeeze roller (11) are provided with squeeze teeth (12), and the squeeze teeth (12) of the first squeeze roller (10) and the second squeeze roller (11) are meshed with each other.

4. A medication pulverizing and filtering apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the first squeeze roller (10) is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor (13) through a transmission shaft, and the second motor (13) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the feeding groove (8).

5. A medication pulverizing and filtering apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the second squeeze roller (11) is in transmission connection with the output end of a third motor (14) through a transmission shaft, and the third motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the other side of the feeding groove (8).

6. A medication pulverizing and filtering apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of smashing bucket (1) is installed bung (15), handle convenient to operate is installed to top surface both sides of bung (15), the top surface center fixed mounting of bung (15) first motor (2).

7. A medication pulverizing and filtering apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the collecting hopper (5) is welded with a discharge hole (16), a chute is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole (16), and a baffle (17) is slidably arranged in the chute.

8. A medication pulverizing and filtering apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the crushing cutter (4) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), and the crushing cutter (4) is provided with two groups.