CN217989455U - Garbage collection device for building engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage collection device for building engineering, including L type shell and dust removal mechanism, the inside of L type shell still is provided with the garbage collection cabin, upper end one side of L type shell is provided with the feed inlet that is the slope form, dust removal mechanism is including surrounding in the U type suction hood at feed inlet both sides edge and upper end edge, U type suction hood is provided with evenly distributed's dust absorption hole towards the inboard of feed inlet, and the dust absorption pipe can produce powerful negative pressure to the cavity in the U type suction hood under the suction of air-blower, and negative pressure accessible dust absorption hole produces strong suction to the outside air in the cavity to will waft and inhale in feed inlet top and U type suction hood inboard raise dust, the raise dust granule accessible guide pipe of absorption gets into the dust collection box, thereby reach the effect of dust exhaust and raise dust collection, and then reduced the pollution to the environment and to the harm of staff's health, simple structure practicality is strong.

Description

Garbage collection device for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering auxiliary assembly technical field specifically is a garbage collection device for building engineering.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process, the construction industry is rapidly developed at the same time, along with the increase of the generated construction waste, the construction waste contains various solid wastes, in order to better treat the construction waste, an important step is to collect and treat the construction waste, and the waste generated on the construction site mainly comprises broken stones, waste concrete and waste wood at present; taking waste concrete as an example, a large amount of dust can be generated in the garbage collection process, so that the environment is polluted, the physical health of construction workers is directly harmed, and the garbage collection device for the construction engineering is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a garbage collection device for building engineering to what put forward in the solution above-mentioned background art can produce the raise dust in the building garbage collection process, and cause environmental pollution and harm the healthy problem of workman.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garbage collection device for building engineering, includes L type shell and dust removal mechanism, the inside of L type shell still is provided with the garbage collection cabin, upper end one side of L type shell is provided with the feed inlet that is the slope form, dust removal mechanism is including surrounding the U type suction hood at feed inlet both sides edge and upper end edge, U type suction hood is provided with evenly distributed's dust absorption hole towards the inboard of feed inlet, the inside top that is located the collection cabin simultaneously of L type shell still is provided with the crushing roller.

Preferably, the U-shaped dust hood is of a U-shaped structure, a cavity communicated with the dust absorption hole is further formed in the U-shaped dust hood, dust absorption pipes communicated with the cavity are connected to two sides of the rear portion of the U-shaped dust hood, and an air blower is communicated with one end, far away from the U-shaped dust hood, of each dust absorption pipe.

Preferably, the lower end of the blower is provided with a dust collection box, the dust collection box and the blower are both fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the L-shaped shell, and a dust guide pipe is further arranged between the air outlet of the blower and the dust collection box.

Preferably, the both sides of the top of crushing roller still are provided with the stock guide of slope form, the horizontal one end of collecting chamber is provided with the discharge gate, the outside of discharge gate articulates there is the baffle rather than the matching, and the both sides of baffle still are provided with the buckle with L type shell looks joint simultaneously.

Preferably, the lower extreme of L type shell is provided with supporting baseplate, the one end that the upper portion of supporting baseplate is close to the discharge gate simultaneously is provided with the hinge that forms articulated connection with L type shell, the opposite one end that the upper portion both sides of supporting baseplate were located the hinge simultaneously articulates and is provided with the hydraulic stem, and the flexible end of hydraulic stem connects in the outer wall of L type shell simultaneously.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting cabin is further provided with a material guide inclined plate with an eight-degree inclined angle, and a lower inclined end of the material guide inclined plate extends to the position of the discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the setting of dust removal mechanism, when the concrete waste material is led in from the feed inlet, the dust absorption pipe can produce powerful negative pressure to the cavity in the U type suction hood under the suction of air-blower, negative pressure accessible dust absorption pore pair outside air produces strong suction in the cavity, thereby will waft and inhale in feed inlet top and the inboard raise dust of U type suction hood, the raise dust granule accessible dust guide pipe of absorption gets into the dust collection box, thereby reach the effect that dust exhaust and raise dust were collected, and then reduced the pollution to the environment and the harm to staff's health, simple structure is strong in practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped dust hood of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an L-shaped housing; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a collection chamber; 13. a discharge port; 14. a baffle plate; 2. a dust removal mechanism; 21. a U-shaped dust hood; 210. a cavity; 211. a dust collection hole; 22. a dust collection pipe; 23. a blower; 24. a dust collection box; 25. a dust guide pipe; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a support base plate; 5. a hinge shaft; 6. a hydraulic lever; 7. a material guiding sloping plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, the sectional view showing the device structure will not be enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the schematic drawings are only examples, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1-3 show the whole structure schematic diagram of a waste collecting device for construction engineering of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1-3, the waste collecting device for construction engineering of the present embodiment includes an L-shaped housing 1 and a dust removing mechanism 2,L type housing 1, the waste collecting chamber 12 is further disposed inside the L-shaped housing 1, an inclined feeding port 11 is disposed on one side of the upper end of the L-shaped housing 1, the dust removing mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped dust hood 21 surrounding both side edges and the upper end edge of the feeding port 11, the U-shaped dust hood 21 is provided with dust collecting holes 211 uniformly distributed facing the inner side of the feeding port 11, the inside of the L-shaped housing 1 is also disposed above the collecting chamber 12, and a crushing roller 3 is further disposed inside the L-shaped housing 1.

In this embodiment, the U-shaped dust hood 21 is of a U-shaped structure, the interior of the U-shaped dust hood 21 is further provided with a cavity 210 communicated with the dust collection hole 211, two sides of the rear portion of the U-shaped dust hood 21 are connected with dust collection pipes 22 communicated with the cavity 210, one end of each dust collection pipe 22 far away from the U-shaped dust hood 21 is communicated with an air blower 23, the lower end of each air blower 23 is provided with a dust collection box 24, the dust collection boxes 24 and the air blowers 23 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the L-shaped shell 1, a dust guide pipe 25 is further arranged between an air outlet of the air blower 23 and the dust collection boxes 24, when concrete waste is guided from the feed inlet 11, the entrained dust and dust particles generated by operation of the crushing rollers 3 can flow outwards from the feed inlet 11, meanwhile, the dust collection pipes 22 can generate strong negative pressure on the cavity 210 in the U-shaped dust hood 21 under suction of the air blowers 23, the negative pressure in the cavity 210 can generate strong suction force on external air through the dust collection holes 211, thereby removing the dust particles scattered above the feed inlet 11 and the dust collection box 21, and further reducing the harm to workers.

Further, the two sides above the crushing roller 3 are provided with inclined guide plates, the rotating power of the crushing roller 3 is driven by a motor, the transverse end of the collecting cabin 12 is provided with a discharge port 13, the outer side of the discharge port 13 is hinged with a baffle plate 14 matched with the discharge port 13, the two sides of the baffle plate 14 are provided with buckles clamped with the L-shaped shell 1, the lower end of the L-shaped shell 1 is provided with a supporting bottom plate 4, one end of the upper portion of the supporting bottom plate 4, which is close to the discharge port 13, is provided with a hinge shaft 5 hinged with the L-shaped shell 1, the two sides of the upper portion of the supporting bottom plate 4 are hinged with a hydraulic rod 6 at the opposite end of the hinge shaft 5, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 6 is connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped shell 1, the size of a concrete block is large, the collecting cabin 12 is difficult to effectively compact and pack concrete, unreasonable space is caused, so that waste entering from the feed port 11 can be forcibly crushed by the crushing roller 3, small-particle stones can directly enter the collecting cabin 12 to form compact collecting, in addition, when discharging, the waste can be directly pushed out from the other end of the collecting cabin, the hydraulic rod pushing cylinder body, the hydraulic rod can be directly pushed out from the lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is convenient for lifting operation of the simple baffle plate, and the simple lifting cylinder body for lifting device for lifting operation of the lifting cylinder 14.

Further, the inner wall bottom of the collecting chamber 12 is provided with a guide inclined plate 7 with an octave inclination angle, and the lower inclined end of the guide inclined plate 7 extends to the position of the discharge hole 13, so that the waste entering the collecting chamber 12 can naturally flow to the end of the discharge hole 13 through the arrangement of the guide inclined plate 7, and the waste dredging function is achieved.

In summary, according to the waste collecting device for construction engineering of the present embodiment, when concrete waste is introduced from the feeding port 11, the entrained dust and dust particles generated by the operation of the crushing roller 3 will fly outward from the feeding port 11, meanwhile, the dust suction pipe 22 can generate a strong negative pressure to the cavity 210 in the U-shaped dust hood 21 under the suction of the blower 23, the negative pressure in the cavity 210 can generate a strong suction force to the outside air through the dust suction hole 211, so as to suck the dust floating above the feeding port 11 and inside the U-shaped dust hood 21, and the sucked dust particles can enter the dust collection box 24 through the dust guide pipe 25, thereby achieving the effects of dust exhaust and dust collection, further reducing the pollution to the environment and the harm to the body of workers, and having a simple structure and strong practicability.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the description of these combinations not exhaustive in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a garbage collection device for building engineering, its characterized in that, includes L type shell (1) and dust removal mechanism (2), the inside of L type shell (1) still is provided with garbage collection cabin (12), upper end one side of L type shell (1) is provided with feed inlet (11) that are the slope form, dust removal mechanism (2) are including surrounding in U type suction hood (21) at feed inlet (11) both sides edge and upper end edge, U type suction hood (21) are provided with evenly distributed's dust absorption hole (211) towards the inboard of feed inlet (11), the inside of L type shell (1) is located the top of collecting cabin (12) simultaneously and still is provided with crushing roller (3).

2. The construction work waste collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: u type suction hood (21) are U type structure, and its inside cavity (210) that are linked together with dust absorption hole (211) that still are provided with, the rear portion both sides of U type suction hood (21) link up has dust absorption pipe (22) that are linked together with cavity (210), the one end intercommunication that U type suction hood (21) were kept away from in dust absorption pipe (22) has air-blower (23).

3. The construction work waste collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the dust collecting box (24) is arranged at the lower end of the air blower (23), the dust collecting box (24) and the air blower (23) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped shell (1), and a dust guide pipe (25) is further arranged between the air outlet of the air blower (23) and the dust collecting box (24).

4. The construction work waste collecting device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including crushing roller (3), the horizontal one end of collecting chamber (12) is provided with discharge gate (13), the outside of discharge gate (13) articulates there is baffle (14) rather than matching, and the both sides of baffle (14) still are provided with the buckle with L type shell (1) looks joint simultaneously.

5. The construction work waste collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme of L type shell (1) is provided with supporting baseplate (4), the one end that the upper portion of supporting baseplate (4) is close to discharge gate (13) simultaneously is provided with hinge (5) of forming articulated connection with L type shell (1), the opposite one end that the upper portion both sides of supporting baseplate (4) are located hinge (5) simultaneously articulates and is provided with hydraulic stem (6), and hydraulic stem (6) flexible end is connected in the outer wall of L type shell (1) simultaneously.

6. The construction work waste collecting device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting cabin (12) is also provided with a material guide sloping plate (7) with an eight-degree inclined angle, and the lower inclined end of the material guide sloping plate (7) extends to the position of the discharge hole (13).

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