CN217986123U - Beans vegetables seedling culture apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural vegetable planting, in particular to a bean vegetable seedling cultivation device, which comprises a seedling box, a seedling tray and a transparent cover, wherein the front side and the rear side of the seedling box are respectively provided with a chute, and the seedling box is provided with a soil covering mechanism by matching two chutes with two brackets; the inner side of the seedling box is divided into a seedling area and a water tank area which are communicated with each other in the upper and lower positions through parting strips; a water storage tray which can be drawn out from the side of the seedling box is inserted in the water tank area in a sliding way; the seedling tray is arranged in the seedling area, and the transparent cover is clamped at the top of the seedling box through the wedge strip. The utility model discloses be the box design of rectangle, its volume is far less than present known equipment of growing seedlings, and it is convenient to remove, simple structure, and the production degree of difficulty is little and with low costs, and practicality and price/performance ratio are far higher than present known various machines of growing seedlings to rural green house planting user.

Description

Beans vegetables seedling culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural vegetable planting technical field specifically is a beans vegetable seedling breeding device.

Background

The method is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps of (1) cultivating bean vegetables, hyacinth beans, cowpeas and other winding lianas, wherein the winding lianas belong to one kind of bean vegetables, along with the rapid development of agricultural economy, the establishment of an agricultural greenhouse economic system is promoted, the cultivation of the bean vegetables is different from other vegetable sowing modes, in order to achieve high germination rate, rapidly Cui Miao and guarantee the survival rate of seedlings, the concentrated seedling cultivation is generally carried out firstly, sufficient nutrients are provided for the seedlings in the early stage, and a relatively stable growth environment is provided, after healthy seedlings are obtained, the winding lianas are transplanted to a greenhouse vegetable garden, and the seedling cultivation of the bean vegetables in the agricultural planting is mainly divided into two kinds:

firstly, adopting traditional seedling field to grow seedlings; secondly, a seedling raising device such as a seedling raising box is adopted to carry out Cui Miao (note: a common seedling raising tray, for example, a seedling raising tool such as a seedling raising tray, the seedling raising tool is not suitable for cultivating bean vegetable seedlings because of the problems of single structure, lack of seedling bud protection, dense seedling cups, small capacity and the like), for example, the following patent publications are provided: "an agricultural beans are planted and are used seedling raising machine, notice no: CN212573673U ' a seedling raising machine for planting agricultural beans, CN215380197U ' a quick soybean seedling raising device CN211631083U ', and the like, and in the technical scheme of the publications, the inventor finds that the following defects mainly exist:

1. cui Miao seedling raising equipment is large in size (most of the seedling raising equipment adopts a vertical cabinet type design and is divided into models with various volumes according to requirements of users), and is inconvenient to transfer, and a sensor is adopted to be matched with an electronic electric appliance for control, so that automatic constant temperature, constant humidity, light source light supplement and the like are realized, and the equipment cost is high, however, the functions have low practical value for rural agricultural greenhouse vegetable planting users. In the case of pursuing cost performance and compression cost investment, the wide-range popularization is difficult to achieve.

2. Cui Miao has a small seedling raising quantity, and the seedling raising quantity is limited in a limited equipment space unless additional equipment is added or seedling raising equipment with larger capacity is purchased, so that the equipment cost investment is larger;

in view of the above two problems, the inventor considers that it is necessary to provide a bean vegetable seedling raising device which is practical and suitable for vegetable planting in rural agricultural greenhouses.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem mentioned in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a practical and be applicable to rural green house vegetable planting's beans vegetables seedling breeding device.

The utility model discloses a bean vegetable seedling cultivation device, which comprises a seedling box, a seedling tray and a transparent cover, wherein the front side and the rear side of the seedling box are respectively provided with a chute, and a soil covering mechanism is arranged on the seedling box by matching two chutes with two supports in a sliding way; the inner side of the seedling box is divided into a seedling area and a water tank area which are communicated with each other in an upper and a lower position through parting strips; a water storage tray which can be pulled out from the side of the seedling raising box is inserted in the water tank area in a sliding manner; the seedling tray is arranged in the seedling raising area, the side of the seedling raising tray is placed on the annular step on the inner side of the seedling raising area, and a plurality of seedling raising cups are integrally formed on the seedling raising tray; the front side, the rear side and the right end of the top end of the seedling box are respectively provided with an inserting groove, the three inserting grooves are communicated with each other, the bottom end of the transparent cover is integrally formed with a wedge strip at a position corresponding to the three inserting grooves, and the transparent cover is clamped at the top of the seedling box through the wedge strip.

Furthermore, in order to complete soil covering operation through a soil covering mechanism subsequently, a plurality of seedling raising cups are distributed in a rectangular array mode to form horizontal and vertical ordered arrangement, in order to meet the seedling raising requirement, the type of the device can be divided into three types, namely large, medium and small, the length and the width of the whole device can be designed into a square or rectangular shape, the number of the seedling raising cups is 25-72, the specific distribution can be correspondingly designed and distributed according to the three types of the device, and the specific distribution comprises but is not limited to 5*5, 5*7, 6*6, 6*7, 7*8, 7*9 and the like, in order to provide sufficient growth space for root system development of seedlings, the size of the cup openings of the seedling raising cups is designed to be 5-6 cm, the depth is 5-7 cm, in order to facilitate subsequent seedling taking, the horizontal and vertical intervals between the adjacent seedling raising cups are designed to be 3-5 cm, the top ends of the transparent covers are uniformly provided with air holes, and the height of the transparent covers is 20-25 cm.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate cleaning of the seedling raising cup after seedling taking in the later period, the cup arm on the inner side of the seedling raising cup is designed in an arc shape, meanwhile, in order to improve the air permeability of soil in the seedling raising cup, water leakage and air permeability holes are formed in the cup wall and the cup bottom of the seedling raising cup, in addition, in order to realize automatic water adding, the soil is not too wet, and a water absorption cotton sliver is also penetrated at the bottom of the seedling raising cup; the top end of the absorbent cotton strip is arranged in the seedling cup, and the bottom end of the absorbent cotton strip is hung in the water storage tray in the water tank area.

Through the water absorption characteristic of the water absorption cotton strip, the soil at the bottom layer of the seedling cup can be always kept in a wet state, and constant water supplement is provided for the bean and vegetable seeds in the upper soil.

Furthermore, in order to conveniently place and take out the seedling raising tray, a lifting hand portion is integrally formed on one side of the seedling raising tray, when the seedling raising tray is taken out, only one end of the seedling raising tray needs to be lifted by a hand on the lifting hand portion, the other hand can hold the seedling raising tray in a proper position, and in addition, in order to conveniently move the whole device, side lugs are integrally formed at two ends of the seedling raising box.

Furthermore, in order to realize that the covering mechanism can slide left and right at the top of the seedling box to complete final covering, and can be put on and off the top of the side lug after the left end of the seedling box rotates, a space is vacated for placing the transparent cover, the left end edge at the top of the seedling box adopts a circular arc transition area transition design, and in order to enable the soil containing box to be horizontally placed through the rotation of the support, when the soil outlet of the soil containing box is laterally arranged, the bottom end of the soil containing box is in sliding fit with the surface of the circular arc transition area to form a closed end, so that the soil is prevented from scattering from the soil outlet, the left end of the seedling box is in a smooth flat surface design, the bottom end of the soil containing box is in a circular arc structural design, and when the soil containing box moves to the leftmost end of the chute, the circular arc at the bottom of the soil containing box and the circular arc transition area are in a concentric circle design.

Further, in order to satisfy the horizontal slip and the upset operation of covering soil mechanism on the box of growing seedlings, two the support bottom all through the round pin axle respectively with two spout sliding connection that correspond, covering soil mechanism includes the dress soil box of length and the box width adaptation of growing seedlings, the equal integrated into one piece in both ends of dress soil box has an installation axle, two fixed connection between the top of support and the installation axle that corresponds the position.

In order to facilitate the implementation of the final covering of soil in the seedling-raising cups, soil outlets are respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the positions of the seedling-raising cups in each row, of the bottom of the soil containing box.

In addition, in order to make the mechanism that covers soil can be smoothly to educating seedling cup intussuseption on the seedling tray, be unlikely to simultaneously again to make the soil that falls scatter and fall all be everywhere on educating the seedling tray, its educate seedling tray after settling the district of growing seedlings, its surface flushes with the edge on seedling box top, and when following dress soil box passes through the support rotation and is perpendicular, its unearthed mouthful sets up with educating seedling tray perpendicularly, unearthed mouthful tank wall of both sides and educating seedling tray's surface contact, educate seedling tray surface formation spatula effect.

Further, in order to conveniently add the soil box when keeping flat, can add soil to and conveniently add the soil box and can facilitate the fixed of its apron after having added soil the ventilative groove of wearing of a rectangular shape is seted up on the right side at dress soil box top, dress soil box right side wall is equipped with and adds the soil entry, adds and rotates through the hinge in the soil entry and installs the apron of an upwards upset, the border of apron rotates and installs the couple for implement fixedly to the apron with ventilative groove cooperation of wearing.

Furthermore, the left ends of the slots at the front side and the rear side of the seedling box extend to the arc transition area, an arc concentric with the arc transition area is formed on the arc transition area, the soil outlet at the bottom of the soil box can also be designed in a long strip shape, two ends of the soil box are respectively provided with a circular groove, a rotating shaft lever which is positioned at the inner side of the soil outlet and provided with a soil shifting sheet on the surface is rotatably connected between the two circular grooves, and two ends of the rotating shaft lever respectively extend into the two circular grooves and are fixedly provided with gears; the bottom of the two slots which are arranged in parallel on the front side and the rear side of the seedling box is integrally formed with a rack, and the gear and the rack are meshed for transmission and are matched with the following gear and the rack, so that the rotating shaft rod is rotated, and the blockage of the soil outlet is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model is the box design of rectangle, its volume is far less than present known equipment of growing seedlings, when transplanting the seedling, can transfer the big-arch shelter from growing seedlings the room together with the device, avoid the seedling transfer to freeze, and the device adopts the design of translucent cover to reach natural heat preservation, the effect of moisturizing (its principle is as the one deck heat preservation film of moisturizing that covers on the seedling field when agricultural is grown seedlings), the chinese and unreal automation constant temperature to the farming user has been cancelled, the function of illumination moisturizing and automatic moisturizing constant humidity, its structure is compared above-mentioned public seedling raising machinery, it is simpler, the production degree of difficulty is little and with low costs, and a device unit once only can grow seedlings and reach sixty more plants, and even newly-increased device unit, its cost also is far less than and purchases a machine of growing seedlings, to rural big-arch shelter planting user practicality and the various machine of growing seedlings far above-known at present with the price/performance ratio.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the schematic view of the section structure of the seedling cup of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. seedling raising boxes; 2. a lateral ear; 3. a circular arc transition zone; 4. a chute; 5. a slot; 501. a rack; 6. a support; 7. a soil covering mechanism; 701. loading a soil box; 702. a circular groove; 703. ventilating through grooves; 704. installing a shaft; 705. a soil outlet; 706. a cover plate; 707. hooking; 708. rotating the shaft lever; 709. a gear; 8. a parting strip; 9. a sump area; 10. a seedling raising area; 11. a water storage tray; 12. a seedling raising plate; 13. seedling raising cups; 131. water leakage and air holes; 132. a water-absorbing cotton sliver; 14. a handle part; 15. a transparent cover; 16. and (4) air holes.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these physical details should not be taken to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for simplicity, some conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, not specifically referring to the order or sequence, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but only to distinguish the components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses a bean and vegetable seedling cultivation device, which comprises a seedling cultivation box 1, a seedling cultivation tray 12 and a transparent cover 15, wherein sliding grooves 4 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the seedling cultivation box 1, and a soil covering mechanism 7 is slidably arranged on the seedling cultivation box 1 by matching two sliding grooves 4 with two supports 6; the inner side of the seedling raising box 1 is divided into a seedling raising area 10 and a water tank area 9 which are communicated with each other in the upper and lower directions through a parting strip 8; a water storage tray 11 which can be drawn out from the side edge of the seedling raising box 1 is inserted in the water tank area 9 in a sliding way; the seedling raising tray 12 is arranged in the seedling raising area 10, the side of the seedling raising tray 12 is placed on an annular step on the inner side of the seedling raising area 10, and a plurality of seedling raising cups 13 are integrally formed on the seedling raising tray 12; the front side, the rear side and the right end of the top end of the seedling raising box 1 are provided with slots 5, the three slots 5 are communicated with each other, wedge strips are integrally formed at the positions, corresponding to the three slots 5, of the bottom end of the transparent cover 15, and the transparent cover 15 is clamped at the top of the seedling raising box 1 through the wedge strips.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to complete the soil covering operation through the soil covering mechanism 7 subsequently, a plurality of seedling raising cups 13 are distributed in a rectangular array to form a horizontal and vertical ordered arrangement, in order to meet the seedling raising requirement, the type of the device can be divided into three types, namely a large type, a middle type and a small type, the length and the width of the whole device can be designed into a square or a rectangular shape, the number of the seedling raising cups 13 is 25-72, the specific distribution can be correspondingly designed and distributed according to the three types of the device, including but not limited to 5*5, 5*7, 6*6, 6*7, 7*8, 7*9 and the like, in order to provide sufficient growth space for the root system development of seedlings, the cup mouth size of the seedling raising cup 13 is designed to be 5-6 cm, the depth is 5-7 cm, in order to conveniently take seedlings subsequently, the horizontal and vertical intervals between the adjacent seedling raising cups 13 are designed to be 3-5 cm, the top end of the transparent cover 15 is uniformly provided with air holes, and the height of the transparent cover is 20-20 cm.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to facilitate cleaning of the seedling cup 13 after seedling taking in the later period, the cup arm inside the seedling cup 13 is designed in an arc shape, meanwhile, in order to improve the air permeability of the soil in the seedling cup 13, water leakage and air permeability holes 131 for water leakage and air permeability are formed in the cup wall and the cup bottom of the seedling cup 13, and in order to realize automatic water adding but not too wet soil, a water absorbing cotton sliver 132 is penetrated at the bottom of the seedling cup 13; the absorbent tampon 132 is disposed at the top end in the seedling cup 13 and at the bottom end thereof hangs down to the water storage tray 11 in the water tank region 9.

Through the water absorption characteristic of the water absorption cotton strip 132, the soil at the bottom layer of the seedling cup 13 can be always kept in a wet state, and constant water supplement is provided for the bean and vegetable seeds in the upper layer soil.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate the installation and removal of the seedling raising tray 12, a lifting handle 14 is integrally formed at one side of the seedling raising tray 12, when the seedling raising tray 12 is taken, only one end of the seedling raising tray 12 needs to be lifted by a hand on the lifting handle 14, and then the other hand is used for supporting the seedling raising tray 12, and in addition, in order to facilitate the carrying of the whole device, side lugs 2 are integrally formed at two ends of the seedling raising box 1.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to realize that the soil covering mechanism 7 can slide left and right on the top of the seedling raising box 1 to complete final soil covering and can be put on the top of the side lug 2 after the left end of the seedling raising box 1 rotates to make room for placing the transparent cover 15, the left end edge of the top of the seedling raising box 1 adopts the transition design of the arc transition area 3, and in order to make the soil containing box 701 rotate and lay flat through the bracket 6, when the soil outlet 705 is arranged laterally, the bottom end of the soil containing box 701 is in sliding fit with the surface of the arc transition area to form a closed end, so that soil is prevented from scattering from the soil outlet 705, the left end of the seedling raising box 1 is designed to be a smooth flat surface, the bottom end of the soil containing box 701 is designed to be an arc-shaped structure, and when the soil containing box 701 moves to the leftmost end of the chute 4, the arc of the bottom of the soil containing box 701 and the arc transition area are designed to be concentric circles.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to satisfy the sliding and turning operations of the soil covering mechanism 7 on the seedling raising box 1, the bottom ends of the two supports 6 are respectively connected with the two corresponding chutes 4 in a sliding manner through cylindrical pin shafts, the soil covering mechanism 7 includes a soil containing box 701 with a length adapted to the width of the seedling raising box 1, two ends of the soil containing box 701 are respectively and integrally formed with an installation shaft 704, and the top ends of the two supports 6 are fixedly connected with the installation shafts 704 at corresponding positions.

In order to facilitate the final covering of soil in the seedling-raising cups 13, soil outlets 705 are respectively formed at the bottom of the soil box 701 corresponding to the positions of the seedling-raising cups 13 in each row.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to make the soil covering mechanism 7 smoothly fill the soil in the seedling cup 13 on the seedling tray 12 and not to make the falling soil scattered all over the seedling tray 12, after the seedling tray 12 is placed in the seedling area 10, the surface of the seedling tray 12 is flush with the edge of the top end of the seedling box 1, and when the soil box 701 is rotated vertically through the support 6 and the soil outlet 705 is vertically arranged with the seedling tray 12, the box walls on both sides of the soil outlet 705 are in contact with the surface of the seedling tray 12, so as to form a scraping effect on the surface of the seedling tray 12.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the soil adding of the soil box when the soil adding box is horizontally placed and facilitate the fixing of the cover plate 706 of the soil adding box after the soil adding is completed, the right side of the top of the soil loading box 701 is provided with a strip-shaped air-permeable through groove 703, the right side wall of the soil loading box 701 is provided with a soil adding inlet, the soil adding inlet is internally and rotatably provided with an upward-turned cover plate 706 through a hinge, and the edge of the cover plate 706 is rotatably provided with a hook 707 for fixing the cover plate 706 in cooperation with the air-permeable through groove 703.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the difference from the first embodiment is that the left ends of the slots 5 at the front and back sides of the seedling box 1 extend to the arc transition area, and an arc concentric with the arc transition area is formed on the arc transition area, the soil outlet 705 at the bottom of the soil box 701 is designed to be a long strip structure, two ends of the soil box 701 are both provided with a circular groove 702, a rotating shaft 708 located at the inner side of the soil outlet 705 and provided with soil-shifting pieces on the surface is rotatably connected between the two circular grooves 702, and two ends of the rotating shaft 708 respectively extend to the two circular grooves 702 and are fixedly provided with gears 709; the racks 501 are integrally formed at the bottoms of the two slots 5 which are arranged in parallel at the front side and the rear side of the seedling raising box 1, and the gear 709 is in meshing transmission with the racks 501 and is matched with the gear 709 and the racks 501, so that the rotating shaft rod 708 rotates to prevent the soil outlet 705 from being blocked.

In the first and second embodiments, when the device is used, a user needs to put loose sterilized culture soil into the seedling cup 13 of the seedling tray 12 as a seedling bed, the culture soil is directly covered on the absorbent cotton 132, the height of the cup mouth of the seedling cup 13 on the surface layer of the culture soil can be controlled to be 1.5-2 cm, then bean vegetable seeds are respectively placed in each seedling cup 13, then the soil box 701 which is horizontally placed on the side ear 2 and is internally provided with the culture soil is turned to be vertical, then the soil box slides back and forth on the seedling tray 12, when the soil outlet 705 is aligned with the seedling cup 13, the soil naturally falls down and covers the seeds, when the soil covering is completed, the user sprays water on the seedling tray 12 to moisten the covering soil on the surface layer (the water content of the soil cannot be too high), then the soil covering mechanism 7 moves to the left end of the seedling tray 1 to be turned over and reset, then the transparent cover 15 covers the seedling tray 1, finally mixed nutrient solution of the germination medicine is filled in the water storage tray 11, the water absorption tank 11 is poured into the water absorption tank 11 smoothly, and the water absorption tank 132 can be automatically contacted with the water absorption tank 9.

The above description is only for the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a beans vegetables seedling breeding device, includes box (1) of growing seedlings, educates seedling tray (12) and translucent cover (15), its characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the seedling raising box (1) are both provided with sliding chutes (4), and the seedling raising box (1) is slidably provided with a soil covering mechanism (7) through the two sliding chutes (4) matched with the two brackets (6); the inner side of the seedling raising box (1) is divided into a seedling raising area (10) and a water tank area (9) which are communicated from top to bottom through a parting strip (8); a water storage tray (11) which can be drawn out from the side edge of the seedling raising box (1) is inserted in the water tank area (9) in a sliding manner; the seedling raising tray (12) is arranged in the seedling raising area (10), the side of the seedling raising tray (12) is placed on an annular step on the inner side of the seedling raising area (10), and a plurality of seedling raising cups (13) are integrally formed on the seedling raising tray (12); the seedling raising box is characterized in that slots (5) are formed in the front side, the rear side and the right end of the top end of the seedling raising box (1), the three slots (5) are communicated with one another, wedge strips are integrally formed at the positions, corresponding to the three slots (5), of the bottom end of the transparent cover (15), and the transparent cover (15) is clamped at the top of the seedling raising box (1) through the wedge strips.

2. A bean vegetable seedling culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising cups (13) are distributed in a rectangular array mode, the number of the seedling raising cups (13) is 25-72, the cup opening size of each seedling raising cup (13) is 5-6 cm, the depth of each seedling raising cup is 5-7 cm, and the transverse and longitudinal intervals between every two adjacent seedling raising cups (13) are 3-5 cm.

3. A young seedling-cultivating device for bean vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the cup arms on the inner side of the seedling cup (13) are designed in an arc shape, water leakage and air leakage holes (131) for water leakage and air permeability are formed in the cup wall and the cup bottom of the seedling cup (13), and a water absorption cotton strip (132) penetrates through the bottom of the seedling cup (13); the top end of the absorbent cotton strip (132) is arranged in the seedling cup (13), and the bottom end thereof is vertically arranged in the water storage tray (11) in the water tank area (9).

4. A young seedling-cultivating device for bean vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: educate one side integrated into one piece of seedling tray (12) and have a handle portion (14), educate seedling tray (12) after settling seedling raising district (10), its surface flushes with the edge on seedling raising box (1) top, the equal integrated into one piece in both ends of seedling raising box (1) has side ear (2).

5. A young seedling-cultivating device for bean vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the transparent cover (15) is uniformly provided with air holes (16), and the height of the transparent cover (15) is 20-25 cm.

6. A young seedling-cultivating device for bean vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising box is characterized in that the edge angle of the left end of the top of the seedling raising box (1) is in transition through the arc transition area (3), the left end of the seedling raising box (1) is designed to be a smooth flat surface, the left ends of the slots (5) on the front side and the rear side of the seedling raising box (1) extend to the arc transition area, and an arc concentric with the arc transition area is formed in the arc transition area.

7. A young seedling-cultivating device for bean vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: two support (6) bottom all through cylinder round pin axle respectively with two spout (4) sliding connection that correspond, cover native mechanism (7) including length and dress soil box (701) of box (1) width adaptation of growing seedlings, the equal integrated into one piece in both ends of dress soil box (701) has an installation axle (704), two fixed connection between the top of support (6) and the installation axle (704) that corresponds the position, the bottom of dress soil box (701) corresponds seedling cup (13) position department in every row, has respectively seted up one and has unearthed mouthful (705).

8. A young seedling-cultivating device for bean vegetables according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of the soil loading box (701) is designed into a circular arc structure, and when the soil loading box (701) moves to the leftmost end of the sliding chute (4), the circular arc at the bottom of the soil loading box (701) and a circular arc transition area are designed into concentric circles;

when dress soil box (701) is rotatory through support (6) and is set level, when its unearthed mouth (705) is the side direction setting, dress soil box (701) bottom and circular arc transition district surface slip laminating formation blind end this moment, when dress soil box (701) is rotatory through support (6) and is perpendicularly, its unearthed mouth (705) and seedling tray (12) when setting up perpendicularly, unearthed mouthful (705) both sides's tank wall and the surface contact of seedling tray (12), at seedling tray (12) surface formation spatula effect.

9. A young seedling-cultivating device for bean vegetables according to claim 7, wherein: the right side of the top of the soil loading box (701) is provided with a strip-shaped breathable through groove (703), the right side wall of the soil loading box (701) is provided with a soil adding inlet, an upward-turning cover plate (706) is rotatably installed in the soil adding inlet through a hinge, and a hook (707) is rotatably installed at the edge of the cover plate (706) and is used for being matched with the breathable through groove (703) to fix the cover plate (706).

10. A young seedling-cultivating device for bean vegetables according to claim 7, wherein: the soil outlet (705) at the bottom of the soil loading box (701) is in a long-strip-shaped design, two circular grooves (702) are formed in two ends of the soil loading box (701), a rotating shaft lever (708) which is located on the inner side of the soil outlet (705) and provided with soil shifting pieces on the surface is rotatably connected between the two circular grooves (702), and two ends of the rotating shaft lever (708) respectively extend into the two circular grooves (702) and are fixedly provided with gears (709); the bottom of two slots (5) which are arranged in parallel on the front side and the rear side of the seedling raising box (1) is integrally formed with a rack (501), and the gear (709) is in meshing transmission with the rack (501).

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