CN217038095U - Dedicated incubator of growing seedlings of huashanxin wheatgrass - Google Patents
Dedicated incubator of growing seedlings of huashanxin wheatgrass Download PDFInfo
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- CN217038095U CN217038095U CN202220750258.3U CN202220750258U CN217038095U CN 217038095 U CN217038095 U CN 217038095U CN 202220750258 U CN202220750258 U CN 202220750258U CN 217038095 U CN217038095 U CN 217038095U
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- box body
- huashan
- ryegrass
- cultivation
- seedlings
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- 241001668545 Pascopyrum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dedicated incubator of growing seedlings of huashan new wheatgrass relates to the cultivation of growing seedlings technical field, and its technical scheme main points are: the box body is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body; slots are arranged on two opposite side walls inside the box body. By using the incubator, the Xin-wheat grass in Huashan is in a ventilated growth environment, so that the Xin-wheat grass seedlings in Huashan grow more robustly in a proper environment, and the ecological adaptability of the Xin-wheat grass seedlings in Huashan is improved due to the robustness in growth. The incubator can improve the survival rate of seedlings of the endangered plant ryegrass in Huashan and is beneficial to the cultivation of strong seedlings; the incubator also provides an environment similar to the growth of aerial orchids for endangered plants of the ryegrass in Huashan, realizes the circulation of the air of the root system of the ryegrass in Huashan and the supplement of nutrition, and is also favorable for cultivating clump seedlings of the ryegrass in Huashan, reducing the mechanical damage of the root system of the plant and facilitating the transportation of the ryegrass in the fields and the field regression.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grow seedlings and cultivate technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a dedicated incubator of growing seedlings of huashan new wheatgrass.
Background
New wheat straw (Psathysostachys hushanica Keng) from Huashan is a perennial plant of the genus Neofinegrass of the family Gramineae, and is a unique grass plant in China. The distribution of Huashan Xin Lolium is limited to the extremely narrow range of Shaanxi Huashan, and is mainly distributed in Huashanyu, Huangfuyu and Xianyu places of Huashan. The Huashan New wheat straw is a wild relative seed of crops, and has strong stress resistance and photophobia. In addition, the Huashan new wheat straw also has the excellent characteristics of disease resistance, drought resistance, precocity and the like, and has great significance for the research and development of new wheat varieties. At present, the Huashan New wheat straw is the first rare protection plant (priority protection species) and the crop wild relative species which need protection urgently in China.
Seed breeding is a common method for artificial breeding of ryegrass from Huashan mountain, and ryegrass from Huashan mountain is bred by using a nutrition pot or a seedling tray at present. But the Xin wheat grass seedling in Huashan mountain likes a loose and ventilated growing environment. In the stage of germination and seedling growth of the ryegrass in the mountains, the circulation of root system air and the timely supplement of oxygen are very important for the cultivation of strong seedlings of the ryegrass in the mountains. The nutrient pot or the seedling tray can not realize the fine regulation and control of the root growth environment of the ryegrass in the mountains, and can not ensure that the root system of the seedling of the ryegrass in the mountains is in a ventilation environment. The Xin-wheat grass in Huashan mountain is fragile in seedling stage, and the problems of irregular emergence, weak growth, poor ecological adaptability and the like of endangered plants are often caused by lack of fine regulation and control in seedling raising by a conventional method. When the external conditions are inappropriate, the seedlings of the ryegrass in Huashan mountain can even die.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a dedicated incubator of growing seedlings of huashan new wheatgrass uses this incubator, and huashan new wheatgrass is in ventilative growing environment, and suitable environment makes huashan new wheatgrass seedling growth more robust, and the ecological adaptability of huashan new wheatgrass seedling has been improved again to the robust of growth. The incubator can improve the survival rate of seedlings of the endangered plant ryegrass in Huashan and is beneficial to the cultivation of strong seedlings; the incubator also provides a growth environment similar to aerial orchids for endangered plants of the ryegrass in Huashan, realizes the circulation of root system air of the ryegrass in Huashan and the supplement of nutrition, and in addition, the incubator is also favorable for culturing clumpy seedlings, reduces the mechanical damage of the root system of the plants, and facilitates the field transplantation of the ryegrass in Huashan and the transportation during field regression.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a seedling culture incubator special for Huashan New wheat straw comprises a case body, wherein a porous plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the case body; slots are formed in two opposite side walls on the inner side of the box body, and two cover plates sliding along the slots are arranged in the two slots; the two cover plates are distributed in a mirror image mode along the perpendicular bisector of the box body, the end parts, far away from each other, of the two cover plates are located outside the box body, and pull rings are arranged at the end parts, far away from each other, of the two cover plates; the top of the box body is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes penetrating through the top of the box body, and the top of the box body is provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves communicated with the cultivation holes; planting bags are sleeved at the tops of the cultivation grooves, and the bottoms of the planting bags are positioned in the box body; the planting bag is of a net structure; the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet pipe for discharging water; and a valve is arranged on the side wall of the water outlet pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, water or nutrient solution can be stored in the cavity formed between the bottom of the box body and the porous plate, and the liquid can penetrate through the porous plate through the evaporation effect, so that the humidity of the small environment of the root system of the ryegrass in the Huashan mountain and the nutrition of the root system are guaranteed; a cover plate capable of sliding along the slot is arranged in the slot, and when the humidity of the external environment is too high, the cover plate is moved to block partial small holes of the porous plate, so that the humidity in the incubator is controlled; through fixing the top of planting the bag on the cultivation groove, and set up a plurality of meshes on planting the bag, not only provide growing space for huashanxinlian, still be favorable to the circulation of air, the replenishment of oxygen and the nutrient provision of root system.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the two opposite side walls of the box body are respectively provided with a plurality of air inlets and air outlets, and small variable-speed fans are arranged in the air outlets; and a power line connector is arranged on the side wall of the box body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the small variable-speed fan is arranged on the air outlet, and the other side wall of the box body is provided with the plurality of air inlets, so that the evaporation of water or nutrient solution in the box body can be accelerated, and the humidity and the nutrition of the root system small environment can be further guaranteed; meanwhile, the small variable-speed fan promotes the oxygen supplement and the air circulation of the root system of the New Lolium huashanensis, and the small variable-speed fan is matched with the water storage part in the box body to create an environment suitable for the growth of the root system of the New Lolium huashanensis.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the cultivation groove is in a hollow round table shape with a large upper part and a small lower part; and a downward circular ring fixing groove is formed in the edge of the top of the cultivation groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with decurrent ring fixed slot at cultivation groove top edge, and the shape is big-end-up's cavity round platform shape, can embolia the ring fixed slot of cultivation groove with the binding off of planting the bag like this in, reach the effect fixed to planting the bag.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the top of the planting bag is provided with a closing section, and the closing section of the planting bag is of an elastic structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish the top of planting the bag into the mouth of a constriction section of elasticity structure, can cup joint the top of planting the bag in the ring fixed slot to reach the effect fixed to planting the bag.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. a chamber formed between the bottom of the box body and the porous plate can store water or nutrient solution, and the liquid can penetrate through the porous plate through evaporation, so that the humidity of the small environment of the root system of the ryegrass in the Huashan mountain and the nutrition of the root system are guaranteed;
2. a cover plate capable of sliding along the slot is arranged in the slot, and when the humidity of the external environment is too high, the cover plate is moved to block partial small holes of the porous plate, so that the humidity in the incubator is controlled;
3. through fixing the top of planting the bag on the cultivation groove, and set up a plurality of meshes on planting the bag, not only provide growing space for huashanxinlian, still be favorable to the circulation of air, the replenishment of oxygen and the nutrient provision of root system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a seedling raising and cultivating box for New wheat grass in Huashan in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of a seedling cultivation box dedicated to New wheat grass in Huashan in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of a seedling cultivation box for New wheat grass in Huashan in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cultivation tank in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a planting bag in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a perforated plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an air outlet; 3. a variable speed small fan; 4. a pull ring; 5. a power line connector; 6. a perforated plate; 7. a slot; 8. a valve; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a cover plate; 11. an air inlet; 12. planting bags; 13. cultivating holes; 14. a cultivation groove; 15. a circular ring fixing groove; 16. and (4) meshes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1 to 6.
Example (b): a special seedling raising and cultivating box for Huashan New wheat straw comprises a box body 1, wherein a porous plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1, as shown in figures 1 to 6; two opposite side walls on the inner side of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a slot 7, and two cover plates 10 sliding along the slots 7 are arranged in the two slots 7; the two cover plates 10 are distributed in a mirror image mode along the perpendicular bisector of the box body 1, the end parts, far away from each other, of the two cover plates 10 are located outside the box body 1, and the end parts, far away from each other, of the two cover plates 10 are fixedly provided with pull rings 4; the top of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes 13 penetrating through the top of the box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves 14 communicated with the cultivation holes 13, and the bottoms of the cultivation grooves 14 are communicated with the cultivation holes 13; the top of the cultivation groove 14 is sleeved with a planting bag 12, and the bottom of the planting bag 12 is positioned inside the box body 1; the planting bag 12 is of a net structure; the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 9 for discharging water; the side wall of the water outlet pipe 9 is provided with a valve 8.
In the embodiment, the distance between the porous plate 6 and the bottom of the box body 1 is 6cm, water can be stored in a cavity between the box body 1 and the porous plate 6, nutrient solution can also be stored, the cover plate 10 is pulled out through the pull ring 4, and the nutrient solution or the evaporation of water guarantees the humidity of the small environment of the root system of the ryegrass in Huashan mountain and the nutrition of the root system; a water outlet pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the box body 1, a valve 8 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 9, and nutrient solution and water in the box body 1 can be conveniently discharged by adjusting the valve 8; the diameter of the small holes on the porous plate 6 is 3mm, the small holes are uniformly distributed, the area of the gaps accounts for 30 percent of the area of the porous plate, and the gaseous water and the gaseous nutrient solution can moisten the growth of the root system through the small holes on the porous plate 6; when the humidity of the external environment is too high, the cover plate 10 can be inserted into the slot 7, and the bottom of the cover plate 10 is in contact with the top of the porous plate 6, so that partial small holes on the porous plate 6 can be blocked; the insertion area of the solid plate can be determined according to the humidity of the external environment, and when the external humidity is higher, more cover plates 10 can be inserted to block more air holes.
Two opposite side walls of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 11 and air outlet 2, and a small variable speed fan 3 is arranged in the air outlet 2; a power line connector 5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1.
In the embodiment, a multi-gear speed-changing small fan 3 is arranged 8cm above the perforated plate 6, and is externally connected with a power supply through a power line connector 5; the air inlet holes 11 are 9 small holes with the diameter of 1cm and are opposite to the variable speed small fan 3; the evaporation of liquid (water and nutrient solution) in the box body 1 is accelerated by blowing of the variable speed small fan 3, so that the humidity and nutrition of the root system small environment are further guaranteed; the existence of the exhaust system also promotes the supplement of oxygen and the circulation of air of the root system of the Xin wheat straw in Huashan mountain.
The cultivation groove 14 is a hollow round table shape with a big top and a small bottom; a downward ring fixing groove 15 is arranged at the top edge of the cultivation groove 14.
In this embodiment, the average diameter of the cultivation grooves 14 is 5cm, which is 2cm higher than the upper surface of the box body 1, and the distance between the two cultivation grooves 14 is 10cm, so that the space distance ensures the air circulation of the wheat seedling of Huashan mountain.
The top of the planting bag 12 is a closing section, and the closing section of the planting bag 12 is an elastic structure.
In this embodiment, the planting bag 12 is 7cm high, the main body (5 cm high) is a net structure, and the size of the mesh 16 is 2 mm. The opening (height 2cm) of the planting bag 12 is of an elastic structure. The elastic closing-up is directly sleeved into the groove of the cultivation hole 13; the planting bag 12 is filled with a compound substrate suitable for the growth of the ryegrass in the mountains for breeding; the net structure of the planting bag 12 is also beneficial to air circulation, oxygen supplement and root nutrition supply while providing a growth space for the Huashan new wheat straw; the mesh bag structure is convenient for the formation of lump seedlings, and the water draining property of the culture medium is further improved; in the transplanting seedlings of the ryegrass in the mountains or the field regression test, the planting bag 12 facilitates the transportation of the ryegrass in the mountains and reduces the damage to the root system of the ryegrass in the mountains.
The working principle is as follows: a chamber formed between the bottom of the box body 1 and the porous plate 6 can store nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can penetrate through the porous plate 6 through evaporation, so that the humidity of the small environment of the root system of the ryegrass in the Huashan mountain and the nutrition of the root system are guaranteed; a cover plate 10 which can slide along the slot 7 is arranged in the slot 7, when the humidity of the external environment is overlarge, the cover plate 10 is moved to block partial small holes of the porous plate 6, so that the humidity in the incubator is controlled; by fixing the top of the planting bag 12 on the cultivation tank 14 and arranging the plurality of meshes 16 on the planting bag 12, not only is a growth space provided for the Xinlian wheat straw in Huashan mountain, but also ventilation of air, supplement of oxygen and supply of root system nutrition are facilitated.
The specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and it is not a limitation to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a dedicated incubator of growing seedlings of huashanxin wheatgrass, includes box (1), characterized by: a porous plate (6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1); two opposite side walls of the inner side of the box body (1) are provided with slots (7), and two cover plates (10) sliding along the slots (7) are arranged in the two slots (7); the two cover plates (10) are distributed in a mirror image mode along the perpendicular bisector of the box body (1), the end parts, far away from each other, of the two cover plates (10) are located outside the box body (1), and pull rings (4) are arranged at the end parts, far away from each other, of the two cover plates (10); the top of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes (13) penetrating through the top of the box body (1), and the top of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves (14) communicated with the cultivation holes (13); the top of the cultivation groove (14) is sleeved with a planting bag (12), and the bottom of the planting bag (12) is positioned inside the box body (1); the planting bag (12) is of a net structure; a water outlet pipe (9) for discharging water is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1); and a valve (8) is arranged on the side wall of the water outlet pipe (9).
2. The seedling culture box special for ryegrass in Huashan mountain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of air inlets (11) and air outlets (2) are respectively formed in two opposite side walls of the box body (1), and small variable-speed fans (3) are arranged in the air outlets (2); and a power line connector (5) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1).
3. The special seedling culture box for ryegrass of huashan mountain of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the cultivation groove (14) is in a hollow round table shape with a big top and a small bottom; and a downward circular ring fixing groove (15) is arranged at the edge of the top of the cultivation groove (14).
4. The seedling culture box special for ryegrass in Huashan mountain according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the top of the planting bag (12) is provided with a closing section, and the closing section of the planting bag (12) is of an elastic structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220750258.3U CN217038095U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Dedicated incubator of growing seedlings of huashanxin wheatgrass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220750258.3U CN217038095U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Dedicated incubator of growing seedlings of huashanxin wheatgrass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217038095U true CN217038095U (en) | 2022-07-26 |
Family
ID=82469278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220750258.3U Expired - Fee Related CN217038095U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Dedicated incubator of growing seedlings of huashanxin wheatgrass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217038095U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-02 CN CN202220750258.3U patent/CN217038095U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220726 |