CN209660125U - A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209660125U CN209660125U CN201822027316.6U CN201822027316U CN209660125U CN 209660125 U CN209660125 U CN 209660125U CN 201822027316 U CN201822027316 U CN 201822027316U CN 209660125 U CN209660125 U CN 209660125U
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- China
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- rafraichissoir
- vegetables
- fruits
- storage box
- water storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to cultivation technique without soil fields, especially a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, it includes: water storage box, the first rafraichissoir, the second rafraichissoir and recycling bins, the utility model passes through setting water storage box, first rafraichissoir, the second rafraichissoir and recycling bins, wherein water storage box, the first rafraichissoir and the second rafraichissoir are three layers of drawing and pulling type structure, most beneath is recycling bins, structure is simple, it is convenient and practical, the use in space is reduced, the small space such as balcony, balcony is placed on convenient for family and carries out vegetables and fruits cultivation；By setting roller shutter and square thermal-insulation umbrella, it can be kept the temperature to vegetables and fruits, prevent vegetables and fruits frost bitten；Frame is cultivated by setting, can vegetables and fruits be shifted and be carried, guarantees the plantation for not influencing next round while the freshness of vegetables and fruits again；By installing light compensating lamp, light filling can be carried out to vegetables and fruits when sunlight deficiency, the effective light application time for guaranteeing vegetables and fruits when temperature is low, heats up to vegetables and fruits, prevents vegetables and fruits frost bitten.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultivation technique without soil field, especially a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation refers to that the matrix for making plant root with the media such as water, turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite is fixed and plants
Strain, the cultural method that root system of plant can directly contact nutrient solution is planted without soil, simple due to planting, easy cleaning, and soilless cultivation
Fruits and vegetables without adding pesticide and additive, it is healthy and safe, become the family fruits and vegetables production method to enjoy great popularity, but existing
Cultivation apparatus without soil have the disadvantage that (1) occupied area is larger, limited by house usable floor area, many families can not
It uses；(2) there is high-tech management system, but equipment is various, it is complicated for operation, and significantly increase production cost；
(3) existing device can only just can be carried out the plantation of next round vegetables and fruits after a collection of vegetables have been picked, but vegetables pick it
It eats, is even put to refrigerator not in time afterwards, also will affect the quality of vegetables.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides that a kind of structure is simple, and easy to use, occupied area is small, fits
The cultivation apparatus without soil used for family.
The technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, it includes: water storage box, the first rafraichissoir, second
Rafraichissoir and recycling bins, the bottom setting of the water storage box are provided with extension on first support frame there are four the first support frame
Hook, the front end of the water storage box are horizontally arranged with effluent trough, and the two sides of the effluent trough are provided with gear edge, guarantee that water flow is not outer
It overflows, the bottom of the water storage box is provided with two sliding slots, and the bottom slidable connection of the water storage box has the first rafraichissoir, described
Sliding block is provided at the top of first rafraichissoir, the sliding block is slidably threaded through in sliding slot, and the bottom of first rafraichissoir is set
It sets there are four the second support frame, the front end of first rafraichissoir is provided with the first overflow port, first rafraichissoir lower end
The left and right sides is provided with the first sliding rail, and the first rafraichissoir slidable connection has the second rafraichissoir, second rafraichissoir top
Slide unit is provided at left and right sides of portion, slidably and in the first sliding rail, the bottom of second rafraichissoir is provided with the slide unit
Four third support frames, the third support frame is Telescopic support, for adjusting the height of the second rafraichissoir, described second
The front end of rafraichissoir is provided with the second overflow port, and the bottom of second rafraichissoir is provided with recycling bins.
Further, it is placed with culture frame on first rafraichissoir and second rafraichissoir, the culture frame
Two sides are provided with handle, and one end of the culture frame is provided with water outlet, arc effluent trough is provided on the water outlet, described
The shape size of arc effluent trough and the first overflow port and the second overflow port are adapted, and the culture arch is provided with cover board,
Through-hole is offered on the cover board, fixed planting pot is placed in the through-hole, and the fixed planting pot is fence type fixed planting pot, the culture
Frame, cover board and fixed planting pot be it is multiple, culture is worked as in needing using different culture frames, cover board and determine plant pot according to plantation
When fruits and vegetables on frame are edible, rafraichissoir can be directly moved away from, the plantation that new culture frame carries out next round is then put, moves away from
Culture frame in nutrient solution be enough to ensure that the growth demand of fruits and vegetables short time.
Further, the bottom of first support frame, the second support frame, third support frame and recycling bins is mounted on ten thousand
To wheel.
Further, the second sliding rail, vegetable of second rafraichissoir at plantation high are additionally provided with below first sliding rail
When dish, height can be adjusted by retractable support frame, then slide on slide unit in the second sliding rail.
Further, the front end face of the water storage box is detachably equipped with the first full spectrum light compensating lamp by spiral bayonet,
The bottom of second rafraichissoir is detachably equipped with the second full spectrum light compensating lamp by spiral bayonet, for carrying out light to fruits and vegetables
According to can effectively guarantee the time of fruits and vegetables illumination.
Further, the first roller shutter, the front end of second rafraichissoir bottom are installed on the rear end face of the water storage box
It is arranged fluted, the second roller shutter is installed, first roller shutter and the second roller shutter are made of long-lived film, are used in the groove
It is kept the temperature, prevent fruits and vegetables frost bitten or is freezed to death to fruit tree, square thermal-insulation umbrella is provided with above first rafraichissoir, it is described
The umbrella cloth material of square thermal-insulation umbrella is long-lived film, and square thermal-insulation umbrella is opened and used when needing and keeping the temperature to fruits and vegetables, do not needed
Square thermal-insulation umbrella is packed up when use, is hung on hook.
Further, the valve pushed and pulled along the vertical direction is provided on the effluent trough, the valve controls in effluent trough
The flowing of water.
The application method of the utility model:
(1) when planting, the first rafraichissoir and the second rafraichissoir is pulled out, culture frame is put into, by vegetables and fruits on fixed planting pot
Plantation, controls the outflow of the water of water storage box, and the water flowing between two culture frames uses overflow-type, that is, passes through setting and culture frame one
The water outlet at end and the effluent trough of arc make water flow flow to next layer of culture frame naturally, then flow to recycling bins, and formation one is complete
Whole irrigation system；
(2) during planting, second rafraichissoir is pulled out when daylight is good and carries out illumination, at night or the cloudy day is by the
Two rafraichissoirs are pushed into the bottom of the first rafraichissoir, open light compensating lamp and carry out light filling, sufficient light application time is effectively ensured；
(3) when temperature is lower, platform push-in is planted into the second training, roller shutter is put down, and square thermal-insulation umbrella is opened, covers on first
On rafraichissoir, and light compensating lamp is opened, kept the temperature, prevents vegetables and fruits frostbite；
(4) when vegetables and fruits can be picked, culture frame is removed, is put into the plantation that new culture frame carries out next round.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model passes through setting water storage box, the first rafraichissoir, the second rafraichissoir
And recycling bins, wherein water storage box, the first rafraichissoir and the second rafraichissoir are three layers of drawing and pulling type structure, and most beneath is recycling bins, knot
Structure is simple, convenient and practical, reduces the use in space, is placed on the small space such as balcony, balcony convenient for family and carries out vegetables and fruits cultivation；It is logical
Setting roller shutter and square thermal-insulation umbrella are crossed, can be kept the temperature to vegetables and fruits, vegetables and fruits frost bitten is prevented；Frame is cultivated by setting, it can
Vegetables and fruits are shifted and carried, guarantee the plantation for not influencing next round while the freshness of vegetables and fruits again；By installing full light
Light compensating lamp is composed, light filling can be carried out to vegetables and fruits when sunlight deficiency, effectively guarantee the light application time of vegetables and fruits, temperature is low
When, it heats up to vegetables and fruits, prevents vegetables and fruits frost bitten, and the electric quantity consumption of full spectrum light compensating lamp is low, energy conservation and environmental protection；Using overflow
Formula pours mode, the constant of water level is able to maintain, so that vegetables and fruits be made to have sufficient nutrient.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for cultivating frame；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rectangular canopy.
In figure, 1, water storage box；2, the first rafraichissoir；3, the second rafraichissoir；4, recycling bins；5, the first support frame；6, it links up with；
7, effluent trough；8, the second support frame；9, the first overflow port；10, the first sliding rail；11, slide unit；12, third support frame；13, second
Overflow port；14, frame is cultivated；15, handle；16, cover board；17, universal wheel；18, the second sliding rail；19, the first full spectrum light compensating lamp；
20, the second full spectrum light compensating lamp；21, the first roller shutter；22, the second roller shutter；23, square thermal-insulation umbrella；24, arc effluent trough.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, it includes: water storage box 1, the first rafraichissoir 2,3 and of the second rafraichissoir
Recycling bins 4, the bottom setting of the water storage box 1 are provided with hook 6 on first support frame 5 there are four the first support frame 5,
The front end of the water storage box 1 is horizontally arranged with effluent trough 7, and the two sides of the effluent trough 7 are provided with gear edge, guarantees that water flow is not outer
It overflows, the bottom of the water storage box 1 is provided with two sliding slots, and the bottom slidable connection of the water storage box 1 has the first rafraichissoir 2,
The top of first rafraichissoir 2 is provided with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably threaded through in sliding slot, first rafraichissoir 2
There are four the second support frame 8, the front end of first rafraichissoir 2 is provided with the first overflow port 9, first cultivation for bottom setting
The first sliding rail 10 is provided at left and right sides of 2 lower end of platform, 2 slidable connection of the first rafraichissoir has the second rafraichissoir 3, described
The left and right sides at the top of the second rafraichissoir 3 is provided with slide unit 11, and the slide unit 11 is slidably in the first sliding rail 10, and described second
There are four third support frame 12, the third support frame 12 is Telescopic support for the bottom setting of rafraichissoir 3, for adjusting the
The height of two rafraichissoirs 3, the front end of second rafraichissoir 3 are provided with the second overflow port 13, the bottom of second rafraichissoir 3
It is provided with recycling bins 4.
Culture frame 14, the two sides of the culture frame 14 are placed on first rafraichissoir 2 and second rafraichissoir 3
It is provided with handle 15, one end of the culture frame 14 is provided with water outlet, arc effluent trough 24, institute are provided on the water outlet
The shape size and the first overflow port 9 and the second overflow port 13 for stating arc effluent trough 24 are adapted, and 14, the culture frame top is set
It is equipped with cover board 16, through-hole is offered on the cover board 16, fixed planting pot is placed in the through-hole, the fixed planting pot is fixed for fence type
Plant basin, the culture frame 14, cover board 16 and fixed planting pot be it is multiple, according to plantation need using different culture frames 14, cover
Plate 16 and determine plant pot, when the fruits and vegetables on culture frame 14 are edible, can directly move away from rafraichissoir, then put new culture
Frame 14 carries out the plantation of next round, and the nutrient solution in culture frame 14 moved away from is enough to ensure that the growth demand of fruits and vegetables short time.
First support frame 5, the second support frame 8, third support frame 12 and recycling bins 4 bottom be mounted on universal wheel
17。
The lower section of first sliding rail 10 is additionally provided with the second sliding rail 18, the second rafraichissoir 3 in plantation high vegetables,
Height can be adjusted by retractable support frame, then slide on slide unit 11 in second sliding rail 18.
The front end face of the water storage box 1 is detachably equipped with the first full spectrum light compensating lamp 19 by spiral bayonet, and described the
The bottom of two rafraichissoirs 3 is detachably equipped with the second full spectrum light compensating lamp 20 by spiral bayonet, for carrying out illumination to fruits and vegetables,
It can effectively guarantee the time of fruits and vegetables illumination.
First roller shutter 21 is installed, the front end of 3 bottom of the second rafraichissoir is provided on the rear end face of the water storage box 1
Groove is equipped with the second roller shutter 22, first roller shutter and 21 second roller shutters 22 in the groove and is made of long-lived film, is used for
It being kept the temperature, prevent fruits and vegetables frost bitten or is freezed to death to fruit tree, the top of first rafraichissoir 2 is provided with square thermal-insulation umbrella 23,
The umbrella cloth material of the square thermal-insulation umbrella 23 is long-lived film, and square thermal-insulation umbrella 23 is opened when needing to keep the temperature to fruits and vegetables to be made
With, do not need using when square thermal-insulation umbrella 23 packed up, hang on hook 6.
The valve pushed and pulled along the vertical direction is provided on the effluent trough 7, the stream of water in the valve control effluent trough 7
It is dynamic.
What the first full spectrum light compensating lamp of full spectrum light compensating lamp second in the present embodiment was all made of is that the good technology in Hebei ten thousand is consulted
The plant growing light supplement lamp of " canopy is fresh " brand of inquiry center production.
" the China that long-lived film in the present embodiment is produced using shield snowflake plastics Co., Ltd, group, Beijing China
The long-lived film of shield " brand.
The description of the embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principle of the present utility model and most preferred embodiment, is not taking off
Under the premise of from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements
It falls within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterised in that: it includes water storage box (1), the first rafraichissoir (2), the second rafraichissoir (3)
With recycling bins (4), there are four the bottom settings of the water storage box (1) the first support frame (5), sets on first support frame (5)
It is equipped with hook (6), the front end of the water storage box (1) is horizontally arranged with effluent trough (7), and the two sides of the effluent trough (7) are provided with
Edge is kept off, the bottom of the water storage box (1) is provided with two sliding slots, and the bottom slidable connection of the water storage box (1) has the first cultivation
It trains platform (2), is provided with sliding block at the top of first rafraichissoir (2), the sliding block is slidably threaded through in sliding slot, and described first
There are four the second support frame (8) for the bottom setting of rafraichissoir (2), and the front end of first rafraichissoir (2) is provided with the first overflow
Mouthful (9) are provided with the first sliding rail (10) at left and right sides of the first rafraichissoir (2) lower end, and first rafraichissoir (2) can slide
Dynamic to be connected with the second rafraichissoir (3), the left and right sides at the top of second rafraichissoir (3) is provided with slide unit (11), the slide unit
(11) slidably in the first sliding rail (10), there are four third support frame (12), institutes for the bottom setting of second rafraichissoir (3)
Stating third support frame (12) is Telescopic support, and the front end of second rafraichissoir (3) is provided with the second overflow port (13), institute
The bottom for stating the second rafraichissoir (3) is provided with recycling bins (4), on first rafraichissoir (2) and second rafraichissoir (3)
It is placed with culture frame (14), the two sides of culture frame (14) are provided with handle (15), one end setting of culture frame (14)
There is water outlet, is provided on the water outlet arc effluent trough (24), the shape size and first of the arc effluent trough (24)
Overflow port (9) and the second overflow port (13) are adapted, and are provided with cover board (16), the cover board at the top of the culture frame (14)
(16) through-hole is offered on, fixed planting pot is placed in the through-hole, and the fixed planting pot is fence type fixed planting pot, first support
Frame (5), the second support frame (8), third support frame (12) and recycling bins (4) bottom be mounted on universal wheel (17), described
The second sliding rail (18) are additionally provided with below one sliding rail (10).
2. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end face of the water storage box (1) is logical
It crosses spiral bayonet and the first full spectrum light compensating lamp (19) is detachably installed, the bottom of second rafraichissoir (3) passes through spiral card
Mouth is detachably equipped with the second full spectrum light compensating lamp (20).
3. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the rear end face of the water storage box (1)
It is equipped with the first roller shutter (21), the front end setting of the second rafraichissoir (3) bottom is fluted, is equipped with second in the groove
Roller shutter (22), first roller shutter (21) and the second roller shutter (22) are made of long-lived film.
4. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided with edge on the effluent trough (7)
The valve of up and down direction push-and-pull.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822027316.6U CN209660125U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822027316.6U CN209660125U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209660125U true CN209660125U (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68562026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822027316.6U Active CN209660125U (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209660125U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753556A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-07 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | City house vegetable cultivation device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201822027316.6U patent/CN209660125U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753556A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-07 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | City house vegetable cultivation device |
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