CN217974803U - Archaize combined beam column joint - Google Patents
Archaize combined beam column joint Download PDFInfo
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- CN217974803U CN217974803U CN202123194359.1U CN202123194359U CN217974803U CN 217974803 U CN217974803 U CN 217974803U CN 202123194359 U CN202123194359 U CN 202123194359U CN 217974803 U CN217974803 U CN 217974803U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an antique combined beam-column node, belonging to the field of wood structure buildings, comprising a stand column, a big bucket, a middle and middle tenon half arch, a middle and middle mortise and tenon half arch, a corner mortise and tenon half arch, a small bucket and a beam; the big hopper is arranged at the top of the upright post and can rotate according to the arrangement direction of the beams; the small bucket is arranged on the top of the bucket ear of the big bucket and can rotate according to the arrangement direction of the beam; the span middle band tenon half arch and the span middle band mortise half arch are mutually and parallelly drawn through dovetail tenon-mortise, so as to form a span middle splicing arch and put into a cross opening of the big bucket; the corner strip tenon half arch and the corner strip mortise half arch are mutually and vertically drawn through dovetail tenon-mortise to form a corner splicing arch and are placed in a cross opening of the big hopper. The utility model discloses having fused traditional architectural decoration element, having richened the connection structure form of archaize building roof beam and post, can realizing the beam column connection of many roof beams and multi-angle, the support distance of enlarging the roof beam is with its bending resistance of reinforcing and shear resistance, still can realize the repeated dismouting of archaize building beam column framework.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to timber structure building field, specifically speaking relates to a timber structure combination beam column node.
Background
In ancient times, beams and columns in the wooden building frame are connected through mortise and tenon joints or bucket arch structures, the bucket arch structures serve as beam column nodes and have the mechanical effect of increasing beam support span to enhance beam bending resistance, the anti-seismic effect of inserting and stabilizing and energy consumption of multi-layer wooden components is achieved, and the decorative effect of the aesthetic image of the traditional ancient wooden building is achieved. The beam column node of ancient timber building structure is complicated, has the traditional architectural decoration art of china alone, but the multilayer component connection constitutes redundant structure, and the timber resource of wasting is not suitable for the design of modern beam column node. In modern times, most of beam columns in the wood structure building are engineering wood products, and beam column joints are mainly connected by nails, bolts, metal connecting pieces and the like. Under the green building concept, material saving and modular assembly are factors to be considered during node design. Modern beam-column node forms are various, and the structural property is emphasized, so that the decoration is simplified.
In order to fuse traditional building elements in modern beam column node design, beam column nodes of a bucket arch structure are simplified, the structural function and the mortise and tenon technology of the bucket arch are reserved, the assembly function is highlighted, the disassembly and the reutilization are realized, the site construction and the component replacement are facilitated, and the function of adjusting and installing the beam column through multi-angle rotation is added.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a combination beam column node modelled after an antique simplifies and innovates ancient wood building beam column node, remains bucket arch and enlarges the effect of roof beam support, but increases the function that multi-angle rotating adjusted installation beam column.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an antique combined beam-column node comprises a stand column, a big bucket, a mid-belt tenon half arch, a mid-belt mortise half arch, a corner-belt tenon half arch, a corner-belt mortise half arch, a small bucket and a beam; the big bucket is arranged at the top of the upright post and can rotate according to the arrangement direction of the beams; the small bucket is arranged on the top of the bucket ear of the big bucket and can rotate according to the arrangement direction of the beam; the span middle band tenon half arch and the span middle band mortise half arch are mutually and parallelly drawn through dovetail tenon-mortise, so as to form a span middle splicing arch and place the span middle splicing arch into a cross opening of the big bucket; the corner tenon-and-mortise half arch and the corner mortise-and-tenon half arch are mutually and vertically drawn through dovetail tenon-and-mortise joints to form a corner splicing arch and are placed into a cross opening of the big bucket; the big bucket, the middle half arch with tenon, the middle half arch with mortise and tenon, the corner half arch with mortise and tenon and the small bucket adopt recombined bamboo, fir wood, pine wood or chestnut wood, and the grain direction of the recombined bamboo, fir wood, pine wood or chestnut wood is vertical to the height direction of the upright post.
Furthermore, the bottom of the big hopper is square, the minimum width of the big hopper is the same as the side length of the upright post, and the maximum width of the big hopper is 1.3 times of the side length of the upright post; the big hopper is provided with a through cross hopper opening, the width of the cross hopper opening is Liang Dengkuan, and a big hopper ear at the upper part and a big hopper body at the lower part are formed; the height of the big bucket ear is two fifths of the height of the big bucket; the height of the bucket body of the big bucket is three fifths of the height of the big bucket, and the minimum included angle between the side edge of the trapezoidal section and the lower bottom is 45 degrees and 60 degrees; the top of the big bucket body is provided with a through big bucket cross opening, the width of the big bucket body is one fourth of the width of the cross bucket opening at the minimum, the width of the big bucket body is one half of the width of the cross bucket opening at the maximum, and the height of the big bucket body is two thirds of the height of the big bucket body; the big bucket is provided with a big bucket positioning round tenon at the center of the bottom, the diameter is one fourth of the side length of the upright column at the minimum and three tenths of the side length of the upright column at the maximum; the height and the diameter of the big bucket positioning round tenon are the same. The vertical column is provided with a big bucket positioning mortise in the center of the top part, and the big bucket positioning mortise is matched with the big bucket positioning round tenon.
Furthermore, the bottom of the small bucket is square, and the width of the small bucket is the same as the side length of the lug of the large bucket; the small hopper is provided with a through straight hopper opening, the width of the straight hopper opening is Liang Dengkuan, and a small hopper lug at the upper part and a small hopper body at the lower part are formed; the height of the small bucket ear is two fifths of the height of the small bucket; the height of the small bucket body is three fifths of the height of the small bucket, and the minimum included angle between the side edge of the trapezoidal section and the lower bottom is 45 degrees and the maximum included angle is 60 degrees; the small bucket is provided with a small bucket positioning round tenon at the center of the bottom, the diameter of the small bucket is one fourth of the side length of the lug of the large bucket at the minimum, and the diameter of the small bucket is three tenths of the side length of the lug of the large bucket at the maximum; the height and the diameter of the small bucket positioning round tenon are the same. The big bucket ear is provided with a small bucket positioning mortise at the center of the top part and is matched with the small bucket positioning round tenon.
Furthermore, the head of the middle-belt tenon half arch, the middle-belt mortise half arch, the corner tenon half arch and the corner mortise half arch is provided with an antique modeling with engraving, the length is the same as the width of the top plane of the bucket body at the minimum, the maximum length is 1.3 times of the width of the top plane of the bucket body, and the width is Liang Dengkuan.
Furthermore, the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing of the mid-band tenon half arch and the mid-band mortise half arch is spliced into a big bucket cross opening, the length of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing is one half of the width of the top plane of the big bucket body, the width of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing is equal to the width of the big bucket cross opening, and the height of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing is equal to the height of the big bucket cross opening.
Furthermore, the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing of the corner half-arch with tenon and the corner half-arch with mortise is spliced into the cross opening of the big bucket, the length of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing is one half of the width of the top plane of the body of the big bucket, the width of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing is equal to the width of the cross opening of the big bucket, and the height of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing is equal to the height of the cross opening of the big bucket.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses simplify and the innovation historic building beam column node, enlarge the beam support and in order reinforcing beam bending resistance shear resistance, practice thrift timber, swiftly install, dismantle the utilization repeatedly, realize that the multi-angle of roof beam is arranged, can remain traditional decoration element.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an antique combination beam column node
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bucket
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bucket
FIG. 4 is a cross-center splicing arch schematic view
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of corner splicing arch
FIG. 6 is a node diagram of a cross bucket lip bolster
FIG. 7 is a node diagram of a bell mouth and a bolster of a bucket
FIG. 8 is a node diagram of a mixed bell beam of a straight hopper mouth and a cross hopper mouth of a small hopper
Wherein:
1-upright column, 11-big bucket positioning mortise;
2-big bucket, 21-big bucket ear, 22-big bucket body, 23-big bucket cross mouth, 24-big bucket positioning round tenon,
25-small bucket positioning mortises;
3-span middle tenon half arch, 31-span middle tenon half arch head, 32-span middle tenon half arch tail;
4-span middle-band mortise half arch, 41-span middle-band mortise half arch head, 42-span middle-band mortise half arch tail;
5-corner half arch with tenon, 51-corner half arch head with tenon, and 52-corner half arch tail with tenon;
6-corner and mortise half arch, 61-corner and mortise half arch head and 62-corner and mortise half arch tail;
7-small bucket, 71-small bucket ear, 72-small bucket body and 73-small bucket positioning round tenon;
8-beam.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
This embodiment is an archaize combination beam column node application example not including little fill 7, for example fig. 6, the cross fill mouth department of big fill 2 accepts roof beam 8, wherein:
as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the big bucket 2 is square, and the width of the big bucket is 1.2 times of the side length of the upright post 1; the big bucket 2 is provided with a through cross bucket opening, the width of the cross bucket opening is equal to that of the beam 8, and a big bucket ear 21 at the upper part and a big bucket body 22 at the lower part are formed; the height of the big bucket ear 21 is two fifths of the height of the big bucket 2; the height of the big bucket body 22 is three fifths of the height of the big bucket 2, and the included angle between the side edge of the trapezoidal section and the lower bottom is 60 degrees; the top of the big bucket body 22 is provided with a through big bucket cross mouth 23, the width of the big bucket body is one half of the width of the cross bucket mouth, and the height of the big bucket body is two thirds of the height of the big bucket body 22; the big bucket 2 is provided with a big bucket positioning round tenon 24 at the center of the bottom, and the diameter of the big bucket positioning round tenon is one fourth of the side length of the upright post 1; the height and the diameter of the bucket positioning round tenon 24 are the same; the column 1 is provided with a big bucket positioning mortise 11 at the center of the top part, and the big bucket positioning mortise is matched with a big bucket positioning round tenon 24.
As shown in fig. 4, the head 31 and 41 of the mid-band tenon half arch 3 and the mid-band mortise half arch 4 are provided with carved antique modeling, the length of the antique modeling is the same as the width of the top plane of the bucket body 22, and the width of the antique modeling is equal to that of the beam 8; the tail 32 and the 42 dovetail mortise-tenon splicing of the mid-band tenon half arch 3 and the mid-band mortise 4 are spliced into the big bucket cross port 23, the length of the tail is one half of the width of the top plane of the big bucket body 22, the width of the tail is equal to that of the big bucket cross port 23, and the height of the tail is equal to that of the big bucket cross port 23.
As shown in fig. 5, the head parts 51 and 61 of the corner half arch 5 with tenon and the corner half arch 6 with mortise are provided with carved antique modeling, the length of the antique modeling is the same as the width of the top plane of the bucket body 22, and the width of the antique modeling is equal to that of the beam 8; the tail parts 52 and 62 of the corner tenon half arch 5 and the corner mortise half arch 6 are spliced into the big bucket cross port 23, the length of the tail parts is one half of the width of the top plane of the big bucket body 22, the width of the tail parts is equal to that of the big bucket cross port 23, and the height of the tail parts is equal to that of the big bucket cross port 23.
Example 2
This embodiment is an archaize combination beam column node application example including little fill 7, and is the same with embodiment 1, and the institute is different, like fig. 7, four big fill ears 21 of big fill 2 all accept little fill 7, and a word fill mouth department of little fill 7 accepts roof beam 8, wherein:
as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the small bucket 7 is square, and the width of the small bucket is the same as the side length of the big bucket ear 21; the small bucket 7 is provided with a through straight bucket opening, the width of the straight bucket opening is equal to that of the beam 8, and a small bucket ear 71 at the upper part and a small bucket body 72 at the lower part are formed; the height of the small bucket ear 71 is two fifths of the height of the small bucket 7; the height of the small bucket body 72 is three fifths of the height of the small bucket 7, and the included angle between the side edge of the trapezoidal section and the lower bottom is 60 degrees; the small bucket 7 is provided with a small bucket positioning round tenon 73 at the center of the bottom, and the diameter of the small bucket is one fourth of the side length of the large bucket ear 21; the height and the diameter of the small bucket positioning round tenon 73 are the same; the big bucket ear 21 is provided with a small bucket positioning mortise 25 at the center of the top part, and is matched with the small bucket positioning round tenon 73.
Example 3
This embodiment is the same as embodiment 2, except that, as shown in fig. 8, two big bucket ears 21 outside the big bucket 2 in the midspan receive the small bucket 7; the four large bucket lugs 21 of the large bucket 2 at the corner receive the small bucket 7, wherein a straight bucket opening of the small bucket 7 on the large bucket lug 21 at the inner side rotates by 45 degrees to receive the beam 8; the intersection of the four 45-degree oblique beams 8 is provided with a hopper 2, a span center splicing arch and an upright post 1 which are connected, wherein the hopper 2 and the span center splicing arch rotate 45 degrees relative to the upright post 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an archaize combination beam column node which characterized in that: including stand (1), big fill (2), stride and take tenon half arch (3), stride and take middle and fourth of twelve earthly branches half arch (4), corner take tenon half arch (5), corner take fourth of twelve earthly branches half arch (6), little fill (7) and roof beam (8), wherein:
the big bucket (2) is arranged at the top of the upright post (1) and can rotate according to the arrangement direction of the beam (8);
the small bucket (7) is arranged at the top of the big bucket ear (21) and can rotate according to the arrangement direction of the beam (8);
the span middle band tenon half arch (3) and the span middle band mortise half arch (4) are mutually and parallelly drawn through dovetail tenon-mortise joints to form a span middle splicing arch and are placed into a cross opening (23) of the big bucket;
the corner tenon-and-mortise semi-arch (5) and the corner mortise-and-mortise semi-arch (6) are mutually and vertically drawn through dovetail tenon-and-mortise joints to form a corner splicing arch and are placed into a cross opening (23) of the big bucket;
the big bucket (2), the middle-band tenon half arch (3), the middle-band mortise half arch (4), the corner tenon half arch (5), the corner mortise half arch (6) and the small bucket (7) adopt recombined bamboo, china fir, pine or chestnut, and the grain direction of the recombined bamboo, china fir, pine or chestnut is vertical to the height direction of the upright post (1).
2. The archaized combined beam-column joint of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the big bucket (2) is square, the minimum width of the big bucket is the same as the side length of the upright post (1), and the maximum width of the big bucket is 1.3 times of the side length of the upright post (1); the big bucket (2) is provided with a through cross bucket opening, the width of the cross bucket opening is equal to that of the beam (8), and a big bucket ear (21) at the upper part and a big bucket body (22) at the lower part are formed; the height of the big bucket ear (21) is two fifths of the height of the big bucket (2); the height of the big bucket body (22) is three fifths of the height of the big bucket (2), and the minimum included angle between the side edge of the trapezoidal section and the lower bottom is 45 degrees and 60 degrees; the top of the big bucket body (22) is provided with a through big bucket cross opening (23), the width of the big bucket body is one fourth of the width of the cross bucket opening at the minimum, the maximum width of the big bucket body is one half of the width of the cross bucket opening, and the height of the big bucket body is two thirds of the height of the big bucket body (22); the bottom center of the big bucket (2) is provided with a big bucket positioning round tenon (24), the diameter of the big bucket is one fourth of the side length of the upright post (1) at minimum, and the diameter of the big bucket is three tenths of the side length of the upright post (1) at maximum; the height and the diameter of the big bucket positioning round tenon (24) are the same; the upright post (1) is provided with a big bucket positioning mortise (11) at the center of the top part, and the big bucket positioning mortise is matched with a big bucket positioning round tenon (24).
3. The archaized combined beam-column joint of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the small bucket (7) is square, and the width of the bottom of the small bucket is the same as the side length of the big bucket ear (21); the small bucket (7) is provided with a through straight bucket opening, the width of the straight bucket opening is equal to that of the beam (8), and a small bucket ear (71) at the upper part and a small bucket body (72) at the lower part are formed; the height of the small bucket ear (71) is two fifths of the height of the small bucket (7); the height of the small bucket body (72) is three fifths of the height of the small bucket (7), and the minimum included angle between the side edge of the trapezoidal section and the lower bottom is 45 degrees and 60 degrees at most; the small bucket (7) is provided with a small bucket positioning round tenon (73) at the center of the bottom, the diameter of the small bucket is one fourth of the side length of the big bucket ear (21) at the minimum, and the diameter of the small bucket is three tenths of the side length of the big bucket ear (21) at the maximum; the height and the diameter of the small bucket positioning round tenon (73) are the same; the big bucket ear (21) is provided with a small bucket positioning mortise (25) at the center of the top and is matched with the small bucket positioning round tenon (73).
4. The antique combination beam-column joint of claim 1, wherein: the head of striding well area tenon half arch (3), striding well area fourth of twelve earthly branches half arch (4), corner area tenon half arch (5) and corner area fourth of twelve earthly branches half arch (6) have the antique modeling of carving, length minimum and big fill bucket body (22) top planar width the same, maximum is 1.3 times of big fill bucket body (22) top planar width, the width is as wide as roof beam (8).
5. The archaized combined beam-column joint of claim 1, wherein: the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing of the mid-band tenon half arch (3) and the mid-band mortise-tenon splicing of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing of the mid-band mortise half arch (4) is arranged in the big bucket cross opening (23), the length of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing is one half of the width of the top plane of the big bucket body (22), the width of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing is equal to that of the big bucket cross opening (23), and the height of the tail dovetail mortise-tenon splicing of the mid-band mortise-tenon splicing of the middle-band (4) is equal to that of the big bucket cross opening (23).
6. The archaized combined beam-column joint of claim 1, wherein: the corner area tenon half arch (5) and the corner area mortise half arch (6) are spliced into the big-bucket cross opening (23), the length of the tail dovetail mortise and tenon joint is one half of the width of the top plane of the big-bucket body (22), the width of the tail dovetail mortise and tenon joint is as wide as the big-bucket cross opening (23), and the height of the tail dovetail mortise and tenon joint is as high as the big-bucket cross opening (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123194359.1U CN217974803U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Archaize combined beam column joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123194359.1U CN217974803U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Archaize combined beam column joint |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217974803U true CN217974803U (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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ID=84254122
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123194359.1U Active CN217974803U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Archaize combined beam column joint |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217974803U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-17 CN CN202123194359.1U patent/CN217974803U/en active Active
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