CN104818781A - Integrated wall unit and wall consisting of integrated wall unit - Google Patents
Integrated wall unit and wall consisting of integrated wall unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104818781A CN104818781A CN201510174233.8A CN201510174233A CN104818781A CN 104818781 A CN104818781 A CN 104818781A CN 201510174233 A CN201510174233 A CN 201510174233A CN 104818781 A CN104818781 A CN 104818781A
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- wall element
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- groove
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Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated wall unit and a wall consisting of the integrated wall unit. The integrated wall unit comprises transverse and longitudinal keel frames, wherein the left and right sides of the transverse and longitudinal keel frames are both connected with reinforcing layers; the two reinforcing layers are respectively a left reinforcing layer and a right reinforcing layer; the left side of the left reinforcing layer is connected with a left-pair keel; the right side of the right reinforcing layer is connected with a right-pair keel; the left-pair keel, the right-pair keel and a longitudinal keel hanging frame are connected through dovetail nails; and the right-pair keel, the right reinforcing layer and the transverse and longitudinal keel frames are connected through dovetail nails. The wall unit is produced through a factory, and is only required to be assembled in scene, so that the construction speed is quickened, and the flying dust generation in the construction process is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The body of wall that the present invention relates to a kind of integrated wall element and adopt this integrated wall element to form, belongs to building field.
Background technology
Existing building is normally constructed at the scene when building, and work progress can produce a large amount of airborne dusts and rubbish, and construction period is longer.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art Problems existing; the body of wall that the invention provides a kind of integrated wall element and adopt this integrated wall element to form; processing can complete integrated wall element in the factory; and only need it be lifted at the scene; accelerate site operation speed; reduce the generation of airborne dust during site operation, protection of the environment.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of integrated wall element, comprise horizontal, vertical keel shoe, the left and right sides of described horizontal, vertical keel shoe is all connected with enhancement Layer, two described enhancement Layers are respectively left enhancement Layer and right enhancement Layer, the left side of described left enhancement Layer is connected with left rider keel, the right side of described right enhancement Layer is connected with right rider keel, described left rider keel, between left enhancement Layer and perpendicular tornado frame by dovetail nail connect, described right rider keel, between right enhancement Layer and horizontal, vertical keel shoe by dovetail nail connect.
Preferably, between described left rider keel and described left enhancement Layer, be also provided with left heat insulation layer, between described right rider keel and described right enhancement Layer, be also provided with right heat insulation layer.
Preferably, the length of described dovetail nail is less than the distance between left enhancement Layer and right enhancement Layer, is greater than the half of the distance between left enhancement Layer and right enhancement Layer.
Preferably, the upper side of described wall element is convex trips out rectangular cam, the length of described projection is equal with the length of described wall element, and the thickness of described projection is less than the thickness of described wall element, and described projection is positioned at the middle of the upside of described wall element, the downside of described wall element caves inward out strip groove, and the shape of described groove and the matching form of described projection close, and described groove is positioned at the middle of the downside of described wall element.
Further, the left surface of described wall element or right flank outwardly convex can go out strip projection, described projection is positioned at the middle of corresponding described left surface or right flank, the right flank of described wall element or left surface cave inward out strip groove, the shape of described groove and the matching form of described projection close, and described groove is positioned at the right flank of described wall element or the middle of left surface.
Preferably, the right side of described right rider keel is connected with right facade plate, the left side of described left rider keel is connected with left facade plate, four sides of described left facade plate all offer left draw-in groove, four sides of described right facade plate all offer right draw-in groove, the upper side of described wall element is provided with upper connector, the cross section of described upper connector is "Ji" type, the length of described upper connector is equal with the length of described wall element, the shape of the upper side of described upper connector and described wall element fits, the left and right sides of described upper connector is stretched out upper pin respectively to downward and coordinate with the draw-in groove on the upper side of two facade plates respectively, the downside of described wall element is provided with lower connector, the cross section of described lower connector is "Ji" type, the length of described lower connector is equal with the length of described wall element, the shape of the downside of described lower connector and described wall element fits, the left and right sides of described lower connector extends upward lower pin respectively and coordinates with the draw-in groove on the downside of two facade plates respectively, the left surface of described wall element is provided with left connector, the cross section of described left connector is "Ji" type, the pin of described left connector coordinates with the draw-in groove on two described facade plates, the right flank of described wall element is provided with right connector, the cross section of described right connector is "Ji" type, the pin of described right connector coordinates with the draw-in groove on two described facade plates.
Preferably, the surrounding of described left heat insulation layer and described right heat insulation layer is also provided with the inner piece of shaped as frame, described upper connector, described lower connector, described left connector and described right connector are also bolted on the corresponding side of described wall element, described bolt passes corresponding connector and is connected with inner piece on insulation layer, and described upper connector, described lower connector, described left connector are also connected with described horizontal, vertical keel shoe by bolt with described right connector.
Further, the upper side and lower side of described wall element can also be fixedly connected with fixed connecting piece, to fix on the support columns.
A kind of body of wall, comprise wall element described in several, wall element described in several is in a row in column arranges formation body of wall.
Preferably, in the described wall element of same row, any two adjacent wall elements are also connected by ventilative valve block, described ventilative valve block is horizontally disposed with, described ventilative valve block is positioned on the upper side of these two wall elements, and one end of described ventilative valve block is connected with one of them wall element, the other end is connected with wall element described in another.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
By arranging horizontal, vertical keel shoe, enhancement Layer and rider keel, thus form wall element, convenient on-the-spot installation, reduces the discharge of airborne dust.
The present invention has excellent impact resistance, impact force action is on rider keel, rider keel produces rigid resistance, conduct to insulation layer, insulation layer and enhancement Layer can produce soft resistance, realize dispersion, softening impact force, horizontal, vertical keel shoe finally bears the impact force after dispersion, and the strength of this part is digested.
The setting of insulation layer, makes the body of wall utilizing integrated wall element to be prepared into, has heat insulation function.
Adopt dovetail nail to be fixed on horizontal, vertical keel shoe by enhancement Layer, its fixed form is simple, is convenient to realize, and also can ensure the intensity of the connection between both in addition, prevents from being separated.
The projection of the projection on wall element and the groove of depression, make when utilizing wall element to be spliced into body of wall, the mode of male-female engagement is adopted to connect between adjacent wall element, make the junction between them comparatively complicated, certain degree can prevent rainwater from being infiltrated by junction, in addition by the mode of splicing, make the structure between adjacent wall element more stable, make all wall elements form an entirety.
The setting of connector, can fix left facade plate and right facade plate relatively, makes whole wall element form an entirety.
The setting of ventilative valve block, the structure between two wall elements making same row adjacent is more stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the elevation of integrated wall element;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along Figure 1A-A direction;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of C part in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along Figure 1B-B direction;
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of two adjacent wall elements.
Wherein: 1, horizontal, vertical keel shoe; 2, right enhancement Layer; 3, left enhancement Layer; 4, right heat insulation layer; 5, left heat insulation layer; 6, right rider keel; 7, left rider keel; 8, right facade plate; 9, left facade plate; 10, fixed connecting piece; 11, inner piece; 12, upper connector; 13, bolt; 14 dovetail nails; 15, ventilative valve block.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the invention provides a kind of integrated wall element, comprise horizontal stroke, centre keel frame 1, described horizontal stroke, the left and right sides of centre keel frame is all connected with enhancement Layer, two described enhancement Layers are respectively left enhancement Layer 3 and right enhancement Layer 2, the left side of described left enhancement Layer is connected with left rider keel 7, the right side of described right enhancement Layer is connected with right rider keel 6, described left rider keel, connected by dovetail nail between left enhancement Layer and perpendicular tornado frame, described right rider keel, right enhancement Layer and horizontal stroke, connected by dovetail nail 14 between centre keel frame, left heat insulation layer 5 is also provided with between described left rider keel and described left enhancement Layer, right heat insulation layer 4 is also provided with between described right rider keel and described right enhancement Layer.
The present invention is by processing integrated wall element (hereinafter referred to as wall element) in the factory, by wall element has been assembled at the scene, thus the body of wall that needs in obtaining constructing, simplify the difficulty of site operation, accelerate the speed of building, reduce the generation of airborne dust in site operation process.
It should be noted that, for the restriction of dovetail nail length, to ensure that dovetail nail can pass rider keel (left rider keel and right rider keel), insulation layer (left heat insulation layer and right heat insulation layer), enhancement Layer (left enhancement Layer and right enhancement Layer) insert in horizontal, vertical keel shoe, thus ensure that left rider keel, left heat insulation layer, left enhancement Layer, horizontal, vertical keel shoe, right enhancement Layer, right heat insulation layer and right rider keel form a complete entirety, thus facilitate the assembled process in later stage.
Horizontal, vertical keel shoe itself is with many horizontal keel, and dovetail hammers in corresponding horizontal keel.Because horizontal keel are horizontally set, horizontal keel have some described dovetail nails, and these dovetails nail is evenly arranged in the horizontal, ensures the stability of the structure of the entirety of wall element.
The upper side of described wall element is convex trips out rectangular cam, the length of described projection is equal with the length of described wall element, and the thickness of described projection is less than the thickness of described wall element, and described projection is positioned at the middle of the upside of described wall element, the downside of described wall element caves inward out strip groove, the shape of described groove and the matching form of described projection close, described groove is positioned at the middle of the downside of described wall element, left surface or the right flank outwardly convex of described wall element go out strip projection, described projection is positioned at the middle of corresponding described left surface or right flank, the right flank of described wall element or left surface cave inward out strip groove, the shape of described groove and the matching form of described projection close, described groove is positioned at the right flank of described wall element or the middle of left surface.
The groove of downside of the wall element above when assembling coordinates with the projection of the upside of wall element below, the right flank of the wall element in like manner also with the left surface male-female engagement of the wall element on right side.
In the preceding paragraph, the wall element in said left side and the wall element on right side refer to, in human body front after wall element (in the face of the face that the surface of wall element is larger), left-hand side is left, and right-hand side is right.
And the left and right region of each layer of wall element is divided in full text, at human body when the edge of wall element, left-hand side is left, and right-hand side is right.
The right side of described right rider keel is connected with right facade plate 8, the left side of described left rider keel is connected with left facade plate 9, four sides of described left facade plate all offer left draw-in groove, four sides of described right facade plate all offer right draw-in groove, the upper side of described wall element is provided with upper connector 12, the cross section of described upper connector is "Ji" type, the length of described upper connector is equal with the length of described wall element, the shape of the upper side of described upper connector and described wall element fits, the left and right sides of described upper connector is stretched out upper pin respectively to downward and coordinate with the draw-in groove on the upper side of two facade plates respectively, the downside of described wall element is provided with lower connector, the cross section of described lower connector is "Ji" type, the length of described lower connector is equal with the length of described wall element, the shape of the downside of described lower connector and described wall element fits, the left and right sides of described lower connector extends upward lower pin respectively and coordinates with the draw-in groove on the downside of two facade plates respectively, the surrounding of described left heat insulation layer and described right heat insulation layer is also provided with the inner piece of shaped as frame, described upper connector, described lower connector, described left connector and described right connector are also fixed on the corresponding side of described wall element by bolt 13, described bolt passes corresponding connector and is connected with inner piece on insulation layer, described upper connector, described lower connector, described left connector and described right connector are also by bolt and described horizontal stroke, centre keel frame connects.
It should be noted that, be also provided with left connector and right connector, left connector and right connector are all identical with the structure of upper connector and lower connector, the snap fit of itself and facade plate also want with, just repeat no more at this.
It is emphasized that four sides mentioned here refer to, four sides of facade plate (comprising left facade plate and right facade plate) are along the plane at place.
Be exactly concretely, at the pre-buried inner piece 11 of surrounding of heat insulation layer (comprising left heat insulation layer and right heat insulation layer), by bolt, connector (upper connector, lower connector, left connector and right connector) is fixed on four sides of wall element, left facade plate and right facade plate are caught in the two ends of connector, by bolt, connector is being fixed on inner piece and horizontal, vertical keel shoe, thus is realizing wall element integration.
The upper side and lower side of described wall element is also fixedly connected with fixed connecting piece, to fix on the support columns.
Say that wall element is suspended on house beam or support column exactly, thus the active force of wall element is all acted on house beam or support column.
Reaching the object of above suspension, needing the first corresponding suspension arrangement of pre-plugged when building house beam or support column.
Wall element direct splicing, by machining wall element in factory, when building, being become body of wall, avoiding built on-site by the present invention, accelerates speed of application, avoids airborne dust etc.
Present invention also offers a kind of body of wall, adopt the wall element described in several to be spliced, its concrete joining method describes in the preceding article, just repeats no more at this.
It should be noted that, this body of wall can not as load bearing wall.
It is emphasized that in wall element splicing, glue can be utilized to bond at seam crossing, rainwater can be blocked and permeate from seam crossing.
See Fig. 5, in the described wall element of same row, any two adjacent wall elements are also connected by ventilative valve block 15, described ventilative valve block is horizontally disposed with, described ventilative valve block is positioned on the upper side of these two wall elements, and one end of described ventilative valve block is connected with one of them wall element, the other end is connected with wall element described in another.
So-called ventilative valve block is exactly the brace of sheet, plays connection function.
The setting of ventilative valve block, the structure between two wall elements making same row adjacent is more stable.
Claims (10)
1. an integrated wall element, it is characterized in that: comprise horizontal, vertical keel shoe, the left and right sides of described horizontal, vertical keel shoe is all connected with enhancement Layer, two described enhancement Layers are respectively left enhancement Layer and right enhancement Layer, the left side of described left enhancement Layer is connected with left rider keel, the right side of described right enhancement Layer is connected with right rider keel, described left rider keel, between left enhancement Layer and perpendicular tornado frame by dovetail nail connect, described right rider keel, between right enhancement Layer and horizontal, vertical keel shoe by dovetail nail connect.
2. integrated wall element according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with left heat insulation layer between described left rider keel and described left enhancement Layer, is also provided with right heat insulation layer between described right rider keel and described right enhancement Layer.
3. integrated wall element according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described dovetail nail is less than the distance between left enhancement Layer and right enhancement Layer, is greater than the half of the distance between left enhancement Layer and right enhancement Layer.
4. the integrated wall element according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the upper side of described wall element is convex trips out rectangular cam, the length of described projection is equal with the length of described wall element, and the thickness of described projection is less than the thickness of described wall element, and described projection is positioned at the middle of the upside of described wall element
The downside of described wall element caves inward out strip groove, and the shape of described groove and the matching form of described projection close, and described groove is positioned at the middle of the downside of described wall element.
5. integrated wall element according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: left surface or the right flank outwardly convex of described wall element go out strip projection, described projection is positioned at the middle of corresponding described left surface or right flank, the right flank of described wall element or left surface cave inward out strip groove, the shape of described groove and the matching form of described projection close, and described groove is positioned at the right flank of described wall element or the middle of left surface.
6. integrated wall element according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the right side of described right rider keel is connected with right facade plate, the left side of described left rider keel is connected with left facade plate, four sides of described left facade plate all offer left draw-in groove, four sides of described right facade plate all offer right draw-in groove, the length of described right draw-in groove is equal with the length of described right facade plate
The upper side of described wall element is provided with upper connector, the cross section of described upper connector is "Ji" type, the length of described upper connector is equal with the length of described wall element, the shape of the upper side of described upper connector and described wall element fits, the left and right sides of described upper connector is stretched out upper pin respectively to downward and coordinate with the draw-in groove on the upper side of two facade plates respectively
The downside of described wall element is provided with lower connector, the cross section of described lower connector is "Ji" type, the length of described lower connector is equal with the length of described wall element, the shape of the downside of described lower connector and described wall element fits, the left and right sides of described lower connector extends upward lower pin respectively and coordinates with the draw-in groove on the downside of two facade plates respectively
The left surface of described wall element is provided with left connector, and the cross section of described left connector is "Ji" type, and the pin of described left connector coordinates with the draw-in groove on two described facade plates,
The right flank of described wall element is provided with right connector, and the cross section of described right connector is "Ji" type, and the pin of described right connector coordinates with the draw-in groove on two described facade plates.
7. integrated wall element according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the surrounding of described left heat insulation layer and described right heat insulation layer is also provided with the inner piece of shaped as frame, described upper connector, described lower connector, described left connector and described right connector are also bolted on the corresponding side of described wall element, described bolt passes corresponding connector and is connected with inner piece on insulation layer, and described upper connector, described lower connector, described left connector are also connected with described horizontal, vertical keel shoe by bolt with described right connector.
8. integrated wall element according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the upper side and lower side of described wall element is also fixedly connected with fixed connecting piece, to fix on the support columns.
9. adopt a body of wall for the integrated wall element composition described in any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: comprise wall element described in several, wall element described in several is in a row in column arranges formation body of wall.
10. body of wall according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: in the described wall element of same row, any two adjacent wall elements are also connected by ventilative valve block, described ventilative valve block is horizontally disposed with, described ventilative valve block is positioned on the upper side of these two wall elements, and one end of described ventilative valve block is connected with one of them wall element, the other end is connected with wall element described in another.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510174233.8A CN104818781B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Integrated wall unit and the body of wall constituted using the integrated wall unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510174233.8A CN104818781B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Integrated wall unit and the body of wall constituted using the integrated wall unit |
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| CN104818781A true CN104818781A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| CN104818781B CN104818781B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108678232A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-19 | 陈超凡 | Build full assembled exterior-protecting wall panel unit, band door and window wallboard and wallboard connection system |
| CN109024991A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-12-18 | 肖法刚 | A kind of integral wall and its construction method based on zinc-plated sash net keel shoe |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109024991A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-12-18 | 肖法刚 | A kind of integral wall and its construction method based on zinc-plated sash net keel shoe |
| CN108678232A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-19 | 陈超凡 | Build full assembled exterior-protecting wall panel unit, band door and window wallboard and wallboard connection system |
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