CN217962705U

CN217962705U - Afforestation discarded object sorting and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN217962705U
Application number: CN202221962550.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊晓娟; 冯颖莹; 熊茂华; 刘炜琛
Original assignee: Wuhan Garden Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Garden Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-27
Filing date: 2022-07-27
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker is selected separately to afforestation discarded object relates to the broken technical field of afforestation trees, which comprises an outer shell, one side fixedly connected with feed plate of shell, the first compression roller of inside fixedly connected with of shell, second compression roller and crushing roller, the second compression roller is located one side of first compression roller feed plate, crushing roller is located one side that first compression roller was kept away from to the second compression roller, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of shell, the discharge gate is located one side that second compression roller was kept away from to crushing roller, one side fixedly connected with material case of shell, the material case is located the one end of discharge gate, the discharge chute has been seted up to one side that the feed plate was kept away from to the material case, the first deflector of design and the second deflector of this application have increased the stability that trees carried, carry through the extrusion of first compression roller and second compression roller, make trees and crushing roller have better stability before, trees are difficult for splashing in smashing, reduce the potential safety hazard of work.

Description

Afforestation discarded object sorting and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of afforestation trees, more specifically say, relate to a gardener's afforestation discarded object selects separately breaker.

Background

In the landscaping maintenance process, operations such as pruning, fallen leaves cleaning and weed removing are required to be carried out on greening trees and various flowers, a large amount of waste organic wastes such as flowers, branches, leaves and weeds can be generated, the landscaping wastes can be prepared into organic fertilizers through fermentation treatment for secondary utilization, however, the commonly cleaned landscaping wastes are directly placed in a fermentation tank for fermentation, so that the subsequent fermentation speed is slow, and the fermentation is insufficient.

The invention discloses a CN113083431A, relates to the field of resource recycling, particularly discloses a garden greening waste sorting and crushing device and a crushing method using the same, and relates to the technical field of garden greening maintenance equipment. This kind of afforestation discarded object selects separately breaker, including the casing, be equipped with the baffle in the casing, the baffle separates the casing for broken zone and sorting zone, is equipped with preliminary broken room in the broken zone and locates the finish grinding room of preliminary broken room export, and preliminary broken room and finish grinding room link to each other through broken passageway, are equipped with the separation conveyer belt in the sorting zone, and separation conveyer belt one end is just to the export of finish grinding room, and the other end stretches out the casing. The scheme can crush the waste before the waste is fermented, so that the recyclable resource is more efficient.

Aiming at the above, the inventor thinks that the cutting efficiency of trees is increased by cutting twice through the crushing wheel and the fine grinding teeth in the current crushing device, but trees or branches are generally longer in length, one end of the trees is inserted into the crushing chamber to be crushed, the crushing wheel and the trees are cut, the trees can fly in disorder due to the fact that the trees have larger centrifugal force due to collision, even the trees can fly out of the crushing chamber, damage is caused to cutting personnel nearby, and potential safety hazards exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a breaker is selected separately to afforestation discarded object, it is longer to aim at can effectual solution trees or the general length of branch, inserts the one end of trees and carries out broken room, broken wheel and trees cutting, trees can have great centrifugal force because of the collision, lead to trees in a confused state of mind to fly, and trees can follow broken room departure even, causes the injury to the cutting personnel on next door, has the problem of potential safety hazard.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breaker is selected separately to afforestation discarded object, includes the shell, one side fixedly connected with feed plate of shell, the first compression roller of inside fixedly connected with, second compression roller and crushing roller of shell, the second compression roller is located first compression roller one side of feed plate, crushing roller is located the second compression roller is kept away from one side of first compression roller, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of shell, the discharge gate is located crushing roller and keeps away from one side of second compression roller, one side fixedly connected with material case of shell, the material case is located the one end of discharge gate, the material case is kept away from the blown down tank has been seted up to one side of feed plate.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, first compression roller the inside of second compression roller and crushing roller is pegged graft and is had the bracing piece, the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of first compression roller is run through shell fixedly connected with gear, symmetry intermeshing between the gear, wherein a set of the one end fixedly connected with motor of gear.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the sleeve pipe has been cup jointed on the surface of bracing piece, the sheathed tube outer wall with the inner wall fixed connection of shell.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, first compression roller with the friction roller has all been cup jointed on the surface of second compression roller, the guide way has been seted up to the middle part symmetry of friction roller.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, one side inner wall fixedly connected with driving roller of material case, the conveyer belt has been cup jointed on the surface of driving roller, the fixed surface of conveyer belt is connected with the baffle, the baffle is provided with the several.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the garrulous material mouth has been seted up to one side of material case, the inside fixedly connected with block of garrulous material mouth, the garrulous material mouth is located one side bottom of conveyer belt.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the feed plate with the symmetry is provided with first deflector between the first compression roller, the symmetry first deflector keep away from each other the one end with shell inner wall fixed connection, the symmetry is provided with the second deflector between shell, second compression roller and the crushing roller, the symmetry the second deflector keep away from each other one side with shell inner wall fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. trees pass through the inside that the feed plate was plugged in the shell, first deflector leads to the branch, make trees insert first compression roller and second compression roller through the guide way, the pulling force of first compression roller and second compression roller to trees has been increased through the friction roller, the second deflector is to first compression roller, gap supports between second compression roller and the crushing roller, make things convenient for trees to pass through first compression roller and second compression roller and crushing roller contact, stability in the tree data send process is increased, the crushing roller is broken to trees, the trees piece gets into the material case through the discharge gate, the driving roller rotates and spreads the trees piece through the blown down tank through the conveyer belt, the baffle has increased the frictional force of conveyer belt, the transport effect of conveyer belt has been increased, the first deflector of such design and second deflector have increased the stability that trees carried, carry through the extrusion of first compression roller and second compression roller, make trees and crushing roller have better stability before, be difficult for splashing in smashing, reduce the potential safety hazard of work.

2. The utility model discloses a tree conveying device, including first compression roller, second compression roller and crushing roller, the bracing piece has been pegged graft to the inside of second compression roller and crushing roller, the one end that first compression roller was kept away from to the bracing piece runs through shell fixedly connected with gear, intermeshing between the symmetrical gear, the one end fixedly connected with motor of a set of gear wherein, the motor passes through the gear and drives the bracing piece rotatory, the bracing piece drives first compression roller, second compression roller and crushing roller are rotatory, first compression roller and second compression roller are through a set of motor control alone, crushing roller is through a set of motor control alone, the first compression roller of every group symmetry is made through the meshing of gear, second compression roller and crushing roller rotational frequency are unanimous, the sleeve pipe has been cup jointed on the surface of bracing piece, the outer wall of sheathed tube and the inner wall fixed connection of shell, the sleeve pipe reduces the friction of bracing piece to the shell, sheathed tube inside is provided with the bearing, the friction roller has all been cup jointed on the surface of first compression roller and second compression roller, the middle part symmetry of friction roller has seted up the guide way, the surface of friction roller is provided with protruding piece, the friction roller increases the pulling force of first compression roller and the trees in the aspect of guide way, the conveying effect of trees of first compression roller and second compression roller to trees has been increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a housing; 11. a feeding plate; 12. a discharge port; 2. a first press roll; 21. a rubbing roller; 211. a guide groove; 22. a support bar; 221. a sleeve; 23. a gear; 24. a motor; 3. a second press roll; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a material box; 51. a discharge chute; 52. a material crushing port; 521. blocking; 6. a conveyor belt; 61. a driving roller; 62. a baffle plate; 7. a first guide plate; 8. a second guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

please refer to fig. 1-4, a landscaping waste sorting and crushing device, which comprises a housing 1, one side fixedly connected with feed plate 11 of housing 1, the inside fixedly connected with of housing 1 has first compression roller 2, second compression roller 3 and crushing roller 4, second compression roller 3 is located one side of first compression roller 2 feed plate 11, crushing roller 4 is located one side that first compression roller 2 was kept away from to second compression roller 3, first compression roller 2, the inside of second compression roller 3 and crushing roller 4 is pegged graft and is had bracing piece 22, the one end that first compression roller 2 was kept away from to bracing piece 22 runs through housing 1 fixedly connected with gear 23, intermeshing between the symmetrical gear 23, one end fixedly connected with motor 24 of a set of gear 23, motor 24 drives bracing piece 22 through gear 23 and rotates, bracing piece 22 drives first compression roller 2, second compression roller 3 and crushing roller 4 rotate, first compression roller 2 and second compression roller 3 are controlled through a set of motor 24, crushing roller 4 is controlled through a set of motor 24 alone, make every symmetrical first compression roller 2, second compression roller 3 and crushing roller 4 of every group rotate the frequency unanimous through the meshing of gear 23.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a sleeve 221 is sleeved on the surface of the support rod 22, the outer wall of the sleeve 221 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing 1, the sleeve 221 reduces friction of the support rod 22 against the housing 1, a bearing is arranged inside the sleeve 221, the friction rollers 21 are sleeved on the surfaces of the first compression roller 2 and the second compression roller 3, guide grooves 211 are symmetrically formed in the middle of the friction rollers 21, protruding blocks are arranged on the surface of the friction rollers 21, the friction rollers 21 increase tension of the first compression roller 2 and the second compression roller 3 against trees, and the transmission effect of the first compression roller 2 and the second compression roller 3 against trees is increased when trees pass through the guide grooves 211.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, first guide plates 7 are symmetrically arranged between the feed plate 11 and the first press roller 2, one ends of the first guide plates 7, which are mutually far away, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, second guide plates 8 are symmetrically arranged between the shell 1 and the second press roller 3 and the crushing roller 4, one sides of the second guide plates 8, which are mutually far away, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the first guide plates 7 support the feed plate 11, so that trees can be conveniently plugged into the first press roller 2, the second guide plates 8 support the first press roller 2, and gaps between the second press roller 3 and the crushing roller 4, so that trees can be conveniently contacted with the crushing roller 4 through the first press roller 2 and the second press roller 3, and the stability of trees in the conveying process is improved.

Referring to fig. 2-4, a discharge port 12 is formed in one side of the housing 1, the discharge port 12 is located on one side of the crushing roller 4 away from the second compression roller 3, a material tank 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, the material tank 5 is located at one end of the discharge port 12, a discharge chute 51 is formed in one side of the material tank 5 away from the feed plate 11, a driving roller 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the material tank 5, a conveying belt 6 is sleeved on the surface of the driving roller 61, a baffle 62 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying belt 6, the baffle 62 is provided with a plurality of parts, the driving roller 61 rotates to transmit tree debris through the discharge chute 51 via the conveying belt 6, the baffle 62 increases friction of the conveying belt 6, the conveying effect of the conveying belt 6 is increased, a crushing port 52 is formed in one side of the material tank 5, a crushing port 521 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing port 52, the crushing port 52 is located at the bottom of one side of the conveying belt 6, the crushing port 52 is located at the bottom of the conveying belt 6, the crushing port 52 is conveniently discharged, the crushing port 52 is conveniently cleaned inside of the material tank 5, and the crushing port 521 is increased in safety of the crushing port 52.

The working principle is as follows:

the utility model discloses, trees pass through the feed plate 11 during use and fill in the inside of shell 1, first deflector 7 leads to the branch, make trees insert first compression roller 2 and second compression roller 3 through guide way 211, increased the pulling force of first compression roller 2 and second compression roller 3 to trees through friction roller 21, second deflector 8 is to first compression roller 2, the gap supports between second compression roller 3 and the crushing roller 4, make things convenient for the trees to pass through first compression roller 2 and second compression roller 3 and crushing roller 4 contact, stability in the tree data send process is increased, crushing roller 4 is broken to trees, the trees piece passes through discharge gate 12 and gets into material case 5, driving roller 61 rotates and spreads the trees piece through blown down tank 51 through conveyer belt 6, baffle 62 has increased the frictional force of conveyer belt 6, the transport effect of conveyer belt 6 has been increased, such first deflector 7 of design and second deflector 8 have increased the stability that the trees were carried, carry through the extrusion of first compression roller 2 and second compression roller 3, make trees and crushing roller 4 have better stability before, be difficult for the reduction of the potential safety hazard of splashing in the work.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and all the technical solutions and the improvement concepts of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker is selected separately to afforestation discarded object which characterized in that includes:

shell (1), one side fixedly connected with feed plate (11) of shell (1), the first compression roller (2), second compression roller (3) and crushing roller (4) of the inside fixedly connected with of shell (1), second compression roller (3) are located first compression roller (2) one side of feed plate (11), crushing roller (4) are located second compression roller (3) are kept away from one side of first compression roller (2), discharge gate (12) have been seted up to one side of shell (1), discharge gate (12) are located crushing roller (4) and are kept away from one side of second compression roller (3), one side fixedly connected with material case (5) of shell (1), material case (5) are located the one end of discharge gate (12), material case (5) are kept away from discharge chute (51) have been seted up to one side of feed plate (11).

2. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing device as in claim 1, wherein: the inside of first compression roller (2), second compression roller (3) and crushing roller (4) is pegged graft and is had bracing piece (22), bracing piece (22) are kept away from the one end of first compression roller (2) runs through shell (1) fixedly connected with gear (23), symmetry intermeshing between gear (23), one of them is a set of the one end fixedly connected with motor (24) of gear (23).

3. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing device as in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the supporting rod (22) is sleeved with a sleeve (221), and the outer wall of the sleeve (221) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1).

4. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing device as in claim 3, wherein: the surface of the first pressing roller (2) and the surface of the second pressing roller (3) are both sleeved with friction rollers (21), and guide grooves (211) are symmetrically formed in the middles of the friction rollers (21).

5. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing device as in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of one side of the material box (5) is fixedly connected with a driving roller (61), the surface of the driving roller (61) is sleeved with a conveying belt (6), the surface of the conveying belt (6) is fixedly connected with a baffle (62), and the baffle (62) is provided with a plurality of parts.

6. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing device as in claim 5, wherein: a material crushing opening (52) is formed in one side of the material box (5), a blocking net (521) is fixedly connected to the interior of the material crushing opening (52), and the material crushing opening (52) is located at the bottom of one side of the conveying belt (6).

7. The landscaping waste sorting and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding plate (11) with the symmetry is provided with first deflector (7) between first compression roller (2), the symmetry first deflector (7) keep away from each other the one end with shell (1) inner wall fixed connection, the symmetry is provided with second deflector (8) between shell (1), second compression roller (3) and crushing roller (4), the symmetry one side that second deflector (8) kept away from each other with shell (1) inner wall fixed connection.