CN217960586U - An adapter for a medical bed - Google Patents
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- CN217960586U CN217960586U CN202222029877.6U CN202222029877U CN217960586U CN 217960586 U CN217960586 U CN 217960586U CN 202222029877 U CN202222029877 U CN 202222029877U CN 217960586 U CN217960586 U CN 217960586U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种用于医疗床的适配器。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to an adapter for a medical bed.
背景技术Background technique
将危重患者置于俯卧位是治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARDS的常用技术,是改善氧合和通气的有效方法,通常,这是一种在入院第一阶段应用于插管患者的技术,一旦俯卧,患者在16-24小时之间保持这种姿势,在此期间,照顾这些患者的人进行与气道相关的护理分泌物的吸入,口腔的护理等以及手臂或头部位置的频繁变化等。Placing critically ill patients in the prone position is a common technique in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and is an effective way to improve oxygenation and ventilation. Typically, this is a technique applied to intubated patients during the first phase of admission, once prone , the patient remains in this position between 16-24 hours, during which time the person caring for these patients performs inhalation of nursing secretions related to the airway, nursing of the mouth, etc., frequent changes in arm or head position, etc.
在COVID-19大流行期间,大多数ARDS患者不得不多次俯卧,甚至重复多达6或7次,由于COVID-19患者的肺部通气情况,伴有纤维化和难治性低氧血症的出现,增加了需要置于俯卧位的气管切开术患者的数量,将气管切开术患者置于俯卧位对那些照顾这些患者的人来说,进入气道带来了挑战和困难,当转动患者时,颈部与床垫接触,气管造口管不是气管插管的长度,因此不能轻易翻转,为了抽吸分泌物,需要其他专业人员的帮助来抬高患者的头部和胸部。During the COVID-19 pandemic, most ARDS patients had to lie prone many times, even as many as 6 or 7 times, due to lung ventilation in COVID-19 patients with fibrosis and refractory hypoxemia The advent of tracheostomy patients has increased the number of tracheostomy patients who need to be placed in the prone position. Placing tracheostomy patients in the prone position presents challenges and difficulties in accessing the airway for those caring for these patients. When When turning the patient, the neck is in contact with the mattress, the tracheostomy tube is not the length of the endotracheal tube, so it cannot be easily turned over, and the help of other professionals is needed to elevate the patient's head and chest in order to aspirate secretions.
存在由套管引起的颈部压疮的风险,以及由于套管位置不良而导致的患者通气损害,都惊人地增加,对于患者在手术室中的定位,有特定的垫子或担架将头部置于俯卧位置,但它们的使用仅限于手术期间,然而,目前为危重症患者提供的多功能医疗床,例如重症监护病房ICU中的医疗床,无法方便俯卧位危重患者进行气管切开术,因此,我们提出一种用于医疗床的适配器,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。There is an alarmingly increased risk of neck pressure sores from the cannula, as well as impaired ventilation of the patient due to poor cannula placement. For positioning of the patient in the OR, there are specific cushions or stretchers to place the head on in the prone position, but their use is limited to during surgery, however, the multifunctional medical beds currently provided for critically ill patients, such as those in the ICU of the intensive care unit, cannot facilitate tracheostomy for critically ill patients in the prone position, so , we propose an adapter for a medical bed in order to solve the problems raised above.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于医疗床的适配器,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前用于医疗床的适配器存在由套管引起的颈部压疮的风险,以及由于套管位置不良而导致的患者通气损害,不方便俯卧位危重患者进行气管切开术的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adapter for a medical bed to solve the risk of neck pressure sores caused by sleeves in the current adapters for medical beds proposed by the above-mentioned background technology, as well as The resulting damage to the patient's ventilation makes it inconvenient for critically ill patients in the prone position to perform tracheotomy.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于医疗床的适配器,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adapter for a medical bed, comprising:
适配器本体,所述适配器本体由主体、连接端、第一延伸端、第二延伸端和固定装置组合构成;An adapter body, the adapter body is composed of a main body, a connection end, a first extension end, a second extension end and a fixing device;
医疗床本体,所述医疗床本体由框架、床头板、孔、床位板和枕头组合构成;A medical bed body, the medical bed body is composed of a frame, a headboard, a hole, a bed board and a pillow;
所述适配器本体安装在医疗床本体上。The adapter body is installed on the medical bed body.
优选的,所述主体的纵截面呈“T”字形结构,且主体的右端一体化设置有第一延伸端,所述第一延伸端和床头板相连接;Preferably, the longitudinal section of the main body has a "T"-shaped structure, and the right end of the main body is integrally provided with a first extension end, and the first extension end is connected to the headboard;
其中床头板和框架之间设置有自由空间S。A free space S is provided between the headboard and the frame.
优选的,所述主体的左端一体化设置有第二延伸端,且第二延伸端和床头板相连接;Preferably, the left end of the main body is integrally provided with a second extension end, and the second extension end is connected to the headboard;
所述主体的下端一体化设置有连接端,且连接端和框架相连接,并且连接端的直径为W11,其中W11的范围为20至60mm。The lower end of the main body is integrally provided with a connection end, and the connection end is connected to the frame, and the diameter of the connection end is W11, wherein the range of W11 is 20 to 60 mm.
优选的,所述主体的前后两侧对称安装有固定装置,所述主体通过固定装置与床头板相连接。Preferably, the front and rear sides of the main body are symmetrically installed with fixing devices, and the main body is connected with the headboard through the fixing devices.
优选的,所述连接端到主体上端底部的纵向距离为L11,其中L11的范围为160至200mm;Preferably, the longitudinal distance from the connecting end to the bottom of the upper end of the main body is L11, wherein the range of L11 is 160 to 200 mm;
所述第一延伸端到主体下端右侧的横向距离为L12,其中L12的范围为 50至100mm;The lateral distance from the first extension end to the right side of the lower end of the main body is L12, wherein the range of L12 is 50 to 100mm;
所述第二延伸端到主体下端左侧的横向距离为L13,其中L13的范围为 10至30mm。The lateral distance from the second extension end to the left side of the lower end of the main body is L13, wherein the range of L13 is 10 to 30 mm.
优选的,所述框架的右侧垂直安装有床头板,且床头板的上方放置有枕头,所述框架的左端安装有床位板,所述框架的内部前后对称开设有孔,其中孔和床头板卡槽连接,并且孔的内部允许主体卡槽连接。Preferably, a headboard is installed vertically on the right side of the frame, and a pillow is placed above the headboard, a bed board is installed on the left end of the frame, and holes are opened symmetrically front and back inside the frame, wherein the holes and The headboard snaps in, and the inside of the hole allows the main body to snap in.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该用于医疗床的适配器,以安全、简单和经济的方式改造现有的医疗床,以便于在任何重症监护病房中护理容易发生气管切开术的患者,有利于在俯卧位进行气管切开术的危重患者中提供与气道相关的护理分泌物抽吸,造口护理,套管定位等;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the adapter for the medical bed can transform the existing medical bed in a safe, simple and economical way, so as to facilitate the care of prone to trachea in any intensive care unit Patients undergoing tracheotomy, which facilitates the provision of airway-related care in critically ill patients undergoing tracheotomy in prone position, secretion aspiration, stoma care, cannula positioning, etc.;
1.设置有主体、连接端和第一延伸端,通过主体的下端安装有连接端,主体的右端安装有第一延伸端,主体的左端安装有第二延伸端,安装在框架上,有利于在俯卧位进行气管切开术的危重患者中提供与气道相关的护理分泌物抽吸,造口护理,套管定位等;1. It is provided with a main body, a connection end and a first extension end, the connection end is installed through the lower end of the main body, the first extension end is installed on the right end of the main body, and the second extension end is installed on the left end of the main body, which is installed on the frame, which is beneficial Provide airway-related nursing secretion aspiration, stoma care, cannula positioning, etc. in critically ill patients undergoing tracheostomy in prone position;
2.设置有医疗床本体、框架和孔,通过孔与床头板或主体卡槽连接,将床头板安装在框架上,以安全、简单和经济的方式改造现有的医疗床,以便于在任何重症监护病房中护理容易发生气管切开术的患者。2. It is equipped with a medical bed body, a frame and a hole, through which the hole is connected with the headboard or the card slot of the main body, and the headboard is installed on the frame to transform the existing medical bed in a safe, simple and economical way, so as to facilitate Care of patients prone to tracheostomy in any intensive care unit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the utility model side view structure diagram;
图4为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the utility model top view structural schematic diagram;
图5为本实用新型医疗床本体整体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the medical bed body of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型框架和床头板连接整体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the framework of the utility model and the headboard;
图7为本实用新型框架和孔连接整体结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the frame and hole connection of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型框架和适配器本体连接整体结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the framework of the utility model and the adapter body;
图9为本实用新型框架和床头板连接整体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the framework of the utility model and the headboard;
图10为本实用新型床头板水平状态结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal state of the headboard of the utility model;
图11为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图中:1、适配器本体;10、主体;11、连接端;12、第一延伸端;13、第二延伸端;14、固定装置;100、医疗床本体;110、框架;120、床头板; 130、孔;140、床位板;150、枕头。In the figure: 1, the adapter body; 10, the main body; 11, the connection end; 12, the first extension end; 13, the second extension end; 14, the fixing device; 100, the medical bed body; 110, the frame; 120, the head of the bed board; 130, hole; 140, bed board; 150, pillow.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-11,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于医疗床的适配器,包括:适配器本体1、主体10、连接端11、第一延伸端12、第二延伸端 13、固定装置14、医疗床本体100、框架110、床头板120、孔130、床位板 140和枕头150;Please refer to Figures 1-11, the utility model provides a technical solution: an adapter for a medical bed, including: an
适配器本体1的主体10还可以包括第二延伸端13,被配置成耦合到医疗床本体100的床头板120,使得床头板120水平排列,在框架110和床头板 120之间留下自由空间S,主体10优选具有不对称的“T”形构型,其中第一延伸端12和第二延伸端13垂直于耦合连接端11并且沿相反的方向延伸,用于通过它引入床头板120的下端或杆之一,将床头板120连接到垂直位置PV 的框架110。The
从图3中可以看出,第一延伸端12具有第一延伸长度L12,第二延伸端 13具有第二延伸长度L13,其中第一延伸长度L12和第二延伸长度L13不同。通过这种方式,适配器本体1可以在两个使用位置使用,只需将其旋转180°即可。It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the
每个延伸长度L12和L13决定了床头板120或框架110和床头板120之间的水平自由空间S的不同延伸距离,这更好地使工作空间适应患者的独特性,本体10为管状结构,中空圆柱形耦合端连接端11、第一延伸端12和第二延伸端13,从图3和图4中可以看出,适配器本体1的前后两侧均安装有固定装置14,其被配置成将主体10固定到床头板120;Each extension length L12 and L13 determines a different extension distance of the
因此,固定装置14允许床头板120在水平位置布置后以固定和安全的方式固定到适配器本体1上,从而防止其意外地被解开或拆卸,根据本示例,固定装置14通过与螺钉协同工作的螺纹洞进行配置,以方便医护人员使用而无需使用工具,固定装置14还允许对框架110和床头板120之间的自由空间 S进行一定的调节,将床头板120固定在相对于第一延伸端12或相对于第二延伸端13的不同相对位置,这是通过将床头板120的管状端或下杆插入第二延伸端13中或多或少的深度来实现的。Thus, the fixing means 14 allow the
从图5和图6中可以看出,本实用新型的医疗床本体100至少包括:框架110,床头板120以垂直位置PV布置在框架110上,相对于框架110是可拆卸的,从图7中可以看出,框架110包括两个彼此分开的孔130,以允许将床头板120插入中,每个孔130也被配置成允许插入本实用新型的连接端11,在床头板120被移除的情况下,这允许快速组装适配器本体1,并且以这种方式,可以轻松转换医疗床本体100的床头板120,以方便在俯卧位护理危重患者,如图9-11所示。As can be seen from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the
如图8所示,医疗床本体100包括两个耦合到框架110的适配器本体1,一旦床头板120被移除,如上,适配器本体1到医疗床本体100的耦合是通过插入每个连接端11,通过框架110中启用的相应孔130来进行的。As shown in Figure 8, the
如图9-11所示,一旦适配器本体1组装好,床头板120就安装在水平位置。这是通过将床头板120的管状端或下杆插入第二延伸端13中来实现的,然后床头板120通过固定装置14固定在适配器本体1上,床头板120可以插入,直到它紧靠第一延伸端12和第二延伸端13,这实现了床头板120的延伸距离的选择性调整,框架110和床头板120之间的自由空间S的选择性调整,这取决于适配器本体1的安装位置,与第一延伸端12和第二延伸端13耦接;As shown in Figures 9-11, once the
如图10所示,一旦床头板120以水平位置耦合,就会在其上放置垫子或枕头150,以便患者可以休息头部。As shown in FIG. 10, once the
本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术,本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。The content that is not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description in the specification and the accompanying drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional methods in the prior art. Conventional connection methods are not described in detail here.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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