CN217958041U

CN217958041U - Rice seed seedling culture rack

Info

Publication number: CN217958041U
Application number: CN202222136529.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 全志武; 夏秋菊; 隋正光
Original assignee: Shenzhen Shengbao Rice Molecular Breeding Research Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Shengbao Rice Molecular Breeding Research Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-15
Filing date: 2022-08-15
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of rice seedling cultivation, in particular to a rice seed seedling cultivation frame, which can shield sunlight against the existing cultivation frame, influence the photosynthesis of seeds and slow down the germination speed of the seeds; the problem that the rice seeds cannot sufficiently obtain the nutrient solution is solved by providing a scheme which comprises a fixing plate, wherein four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with supporting columns, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate comprises a spraying mechanism which is arranged at the top of the fixing plate and used for spraying the nutrient solution, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate, a sliding mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate, and a cultivation tray is arranged on the reinforcing plate and the sliding mechanism; make the rice seed in the cultivation dish fully obtain the nutrient solution through sprinkler structure and moving mechanism, absorb, can make sunshine shine on the cultivation dish through slide mechanism, promote the photosynthesis of rice seed.

Description

Rice seed seedling culture rack

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice seedling culture technical field especially relates to a rice seed seedling culture frame.

Background

The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings. The original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage of various organisms after artificial protection until they can survive independently. The seedling culture needs certain facilities and more investment and labor, and has stronger technical performance. The environmental conditions of the seedling stage are comprehensively influenced by the conditions of seedling raising equipment and cultivation techniques (such as seeding period, density, seedling age and the like), so that various effective seedling raising facilities and techniques are adopted according to the production requirements, the temperature, illumination, moisture and nutrition conditions are controlled according to local factors, the seedbed management is carried out in time, then the field planting is carried out in time, and good production benefits can be obtained.

Publication number CN 113475382A discloses a rice seedling cultivation rack convenient for management, comprising a support rack; a containing structure is arranged on the top side of the supporting rack; a driving structure is connected between the containing structure and the support rack; a cultivation structure is arranged on the inner side of the containing structure; a supporting structure is arranged on the inner side of the cultivating structure; a communicating structure is arranged at the end part of the cultivating structure; a fixing structure is arranged on the side surface of the communicating structure; the bottom side of the support rack is provided with a moving structure, and the technical scheme has the following problems:

1. the cultivation frame can shield sunlight, influence the photosynthesis of the seeds and slow down the germination speed of the seeds;

2. the rice seeds do not sufficiently obtain the nutrient solution.

Therefore, we propose a rice seed seedling cultivation frame for solving the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the cultivation frame in the prior art can block the sunlight, influence the photosynthesis of the seeds and slow down the germination speed of the seeds; the rice seed seedling culture rack has the defect that the rice seeds can not fully obtain nutrient solution.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a rice seed seedling cultivation frame comprises a fixing plate, wherein four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with supporting columns, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate,

the nutrient solution spraying device comprises a spraying mechanism which is arranged at the top of a fixed plate and used for spraying nutrient solution, wherein a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to one side of a supporting plate, a sliding mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, and cultivation plates are arranged on the reinforcing plate and the sliding mechanism;

still including setting up the safety cover in the fixed plate bottom, be equipped with the moving mechanism who is used for sprinkler structure in the safety cover, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of gusset plate is used for supporting the support bar of gusset plate, makes the rice seed in the cultivation dish fully obtain the nutrient solution through sprinkler structure and moving mechanism, absorbs, can make sunshine shine on cultivating the dish through slide mechanism, promotes the photosynthesis of rice seed.

Preferably, the sprinkling mechanism is including water pump, storage tank, communicating pipe and input tube, one side fixedly connected with of water pump absorbs water the pipe, the top fixed connection of pipe and storage tank that absorbs water, the bottom of storage tank and the top fixed connection of fixed plate, the bottom of water pump and the top fixed connection of storage tank, the round hole has been seted up to one side of riser, one end of input tube and one side fixed connection of water pump, the other end of input tube and one side fixed connection of communicating pipe, the equal fixedly connected with output tube in one side top and one side bottom of communicating pipe all are equipped with many sprinkler heads on two output tubes, and nutrient solution adds in the storage tank, and the water pump produces suction, and nutrient solution passes through in the pipe that absorbs water gets into the water pump, then gets into in the communicating pipe through the input tube, spout in the sprinkler head on the output tube afterwards, sprays in the cultivation dish.

Preferably, moving mechanism is including motor, disc, first cylinder, first ring, second cylinder, second ring and riser, the top of motor and the bottom fixed connection of fixed plate, the top of disc and the output fixed connection of motor, the bottom fixed connection of first cylindrical top and disc, first ring rotates with first cylinder to be connected, the rectangular hole has all been seted up on fixed plate and the gusset plate, the bottom fixed connection of second cylindrical top and riser, the second ring rotates with the second cylinder to be connected, the same horizontal bar of one side fixedly connected with that first ring and second ring are close to each other, two the output tube all runs through the riser, and the rotation of the output of motor has driven the rotation of disc, and the rotation of disc has driven first cylindrical rotation, has still driven the rotation of horizontal bar fixed on first ring simultaneously, and the horizontal bar has rotated and has promoted the second cylinder in the second ring and has carried out lateral shifting, and the horizontal shifting of second cylinder has driven the riser at fixed plate and gusset plate, because set up horizontal shifting and second ring and the horizontal shifting of elongated ring have carried out reciprocating motion, and have carried out two riser.

Preferably, slide mechanism is including two slide rails, two draw bars and slide, two the bottom of slide rail all with the top fixed connection of fixed plate, two the bottom of draw bar respectively with the bottom inner wall sliding connection of two slide rails, the bottom of slide all with the top fixed connection of two draw bars, make the slide reduce frictional force when sliding through draw bar and slide rail, gliding is more smooth and easy, can make the cultivation dish on the slide pull out, make sunshine shine on cultivating the dish to promote the photosynthesis of rice seed.

Preferably, ventilation openings for motor heat dissipation are formed in two sides of the protection cover, the motor is cooled through the ventilation openings, and overheating of the motor is prevented.

Preferably, the material of input tube is the PVC hose, the material of output tube is the PVC hard tube, and the PVC hose is flexible, can be crooked, and PVC hard tube non-deformable is crooked.

Has the advantages that: owing to set up the motor, the rotation of the output of motor has driven the rotation of disc, the rotation of disc has driven first cylindrical rotation, the rotation of fixing the horizontal bar on first ring has still been driven, the horizontal bar rotates and has promoted the intra-annular second cylinder of second ring and carry out lateral shifting, the lateral shifting of second cylinder has driven the vertical plate at the downthehole lateral shifting of fixed plate and gusset plate elongated, through first ring and second ring, can make the horizontal bar carry out reciprocating motion, the removal of vertical plate has driven the removal repeatedly of two output tubes and a plurality of sprinkler head, thereby spray repeatedly in the cultivation dish, make the rice seed in the cultivation dish fully obtain the nutrient solution, absorb.

Due to the arrangement of the sliding rail, the sliding strip and the sliding plate, the sliding plate is pulled, so that the cultivation plate on the sliding plate is pulled out, and sunlight irradiates on the cultivation plate, thereby promoting the photosynthesis of the rice seeds.

The utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, make the rice seed in the cultivation dish fully obtain the nutrient solution through spraying mechanism and moving mechanism, absorb, can make sunshine shine on the cultivation dish through slide mechanism, promote the photosynthesis of rice seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a rice seed seedling cultivation rack provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a rice seed seedling cultivation rack according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a moving mechanism of a rice seed seedling cultivation rack according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a slide mechanism schematic diagram of rice seed seedling culture frame.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a protective cover; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a slide rail; 5. a slide plate; 6. a reinforcing plate; 7. a cultivation plate; 8. an output pipe; 9. a sprinkler head; 10. a slide bar; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a communicating pipe; 13. a support plate; 14. a water pump; 15. a storage box; 16. a motor; 17. a disc; 18. a horizontal bar; 19. a first circular ring; 20. a second circular ring; 21. a first cylinder; 22. a second cylinder; 23. an input tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rice seed seedling cultivation rack comprises a fixing plate 3, wherein four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate 3 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 1, the top of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 13, the supporting plate comprises a spraying mechanism which is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 3 and used for spraying nutrient solution, a reinforcing plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate 13, a sliding mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate 3, and cultivation trays 7 are arranged on the reinforcing plate 6 and the sliding mechanism; still including setting up safety cover 2 in 3 bottoms of fixed plate, be equipped with the moving mechanism who is used for sprinkler structure in the safety cover 2, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of gusset plate 6 is used for supporting the support bar of gusset plate 6, makes the rice seed in the cultivation dish 7 fully obtain the nutrient solution through sprinkler structure and moving mechanism, absorbs, can make sunshine shine on cultivation dish 7 through slide mechanism, promotes the photosynthesis of rice seed.

Example two

The improvement on the basis of the first embodiment: a rice seed seedling cultivation frame comprises a fixed plate 3, support columns 1 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 3, a support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 3, a spraying mechanism which is arranged at the top of the fixed plate 3 and used for spraying nutrient solution is included, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump 14, a storage box 15, a communication pipe 12 and an input pipe 23, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 14 and fixedly connected with the top of the storage box 15, the bottom of the storage box 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate 3, the bottom of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the storage box 15, a round hole is formed in one side of a vertical plate 11, one end of the input pipe 23 is fixedly connected with one side of the water pump 14, the other end of the input pipe 23 is fixedly connected with one side of the communication pipe 12, and output pipes 8 are fixedly connected to the top of one side and the bottom of the communication pipe 12, the two output pipes 8 are respectively provided with a plurality of spraying heads 9, nutrient solution is added into a storage box 15, the water pumps 14 generate suction force, the nutrient solution enters the water pumps 14 through a suction pipe, then enters a communicating pipe 12 through an input pipe 23, and is sprayed out from the spraying heads 9 on the output pipes 8 to spray the culture dish 7, one side of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 6, the fixing plate 3 is provided with a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprises two sliding rails 4, two sliding strips 10 and sliding plates 5, the bottoms of the two sliding rails 4 are fixedly connected with the top of the fixing plate 3, the bottoms of the two sliding strips 10 are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sliding rails 4, the bottoms of the sliding plates 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two sliding strips 10, the sliding plates 5 reduce friction force during sliding through the sliding strips 10 and the sliding rails 4, the sliding is smoother, and the culture dish 7 on the sliding plates 5 can be pulled out, the sunlight is irradiated on the cultivation plate 7, so that the photosynthesis of the rice seeds is promoted, and the cultivation plate 7 is arranged on both the reinforcing plate 6 and the sliding mechanism; the automatic spraying device also comprises a protective cover 2 arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 3, ventilation openings used for heat dissipation of the motor 16 are formed in two sides of the protective cover 2, the motor 16 is cooled through the ventilation openings, the motor 16 is prevented from being overheated, a moving mechanism used for movement of the spraying mechanism is arranged in the protective cover 2, the moving mechanism comprises the motor 16, a disc 17, a first cylinder 21, a first ring 20, a second cylinder 22, a second ring 19 and a vertical plate 11, the top of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed plate 3, the top of the disc 17 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 16, the top of the first cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the disc 17, the first ring 20 is rotatably connected with the first cylinder 21, the fixed plate 3 and the reinforcing plate 6 are both provided with elongated holes, the top of the second cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate 11, and the second ring 19 is rotatably connected with the second cylinder 22, one side of the first ring 20 and one side of the second ring 19, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with the same transverse bar 18, the two output pipes 8 penetrate through the vertical plate 11, the rotation of the output end of the motor 16 drives the rotation of the disc 17, the rotation of the disc 17 drives the rotation of the first cylinder 21 and simultaneously drives the rotation of the transverse bar 18 fixed on the first ring 20, the transverse bar 18 rotates to push the second cylinder 22 in the second ring 19 to move transversely, the transverse movement of the second cylinder 22 drives the transverse movement of the vertical plate 11 in the elongated holes of the fixed plate 3 and the reinforcing plate 6, due to the arrangement of the first ring 19 and the second ring 20, the transverse bar 18 can move in a reciprocating manner, the movement of the vertical plate 11 drives the two output pipes 8 to move, the bottom of the reinforcing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a support bar for supporting the reinforcing plate 6, the input pipe 23 is made of a PVC hose, the output pipes 8 are made of a PVC hard pipe, the PVC hose is elastic and can be bent, and the PVC hard pipe is not easy to deform and bend.

The utility model discloses theory of operation: when the device is started, firstly nutrient solution is added into the storage box 15, then rice seeds are put into the cultivation plate 7, and a proper amount of soil is added, when the nutrient solution needs to be added into the cultivation plate 7, firstly the water pump 14 is started, the water pump 14 generates suction force, the nutrient solution enters the water pump 14 through the suction pipe, then enters the communicating pipe 12 through the input pipe 23, and then is sprayed out of the spraying head 9 on the output pipe 8, meanwhile, the motor 16 is started, the rotation of the output end of the motor 16 drives the rotation of the disc 17, the rotation of the disc 17 drives the rotation of the first cylinder 21 and the rotation of the transverse bar 18 fixed on the first ring 20, the transverse bar 18 rotates and pushes the second cylinder 22 in the second ring 19 to move transversely, the transverse movement of the second cylinder 22 drives the vertical plate 11 to move transversely in the elongated holes of the fixing plate 3 and the reinforcing plate 6, because the first ring 19 and the second ring 20 are arranged, the cross bar 18 can move in a reciprocating manner, the vertical plate 11 moves to drive the two output pipes 8 and the plurality of spraying heads 9 on the output pipes 8 to move, and simultaneously the communication pipe 12 and the input pipe 23 are also driven to move, because the output pipe 8 is arranged, a PVC hose can move along with the communication pipe 12, the two output pipes 8 and the plurality of spraying heads 9 move repeatedly to spray in the cultivation tray 7, so that rice seeds in the cultivation tray 7 can be fully absorbed by nutrient solution, when sunlight is shielded by the cultivation tray 7, the sliding plate 5 can be pulled, the cultivation tray 7 on the sliding plate 5 can be pulled out, the sunlight irradiates on the cultivation tray 7, and the photosynthesis of the rice seeds is promoted.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the motor 16 and the water pump 14 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice seed seedling culture rack, includes fixed plate (3), the equal fixedly connected with support column (1) in bottom four corners of fixed plate (3), the top fixedly connected with backup pad (13) of fixed plate (3), its characterized in that:

the nutrient solution spraying device comprises a spraying mechanism which is arranged at the top of a fixing plate (3) and used for spraying nutrient solution, wherein a reinforcing plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of a supporting plate (13), a sliding mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate (3), and a cultivation disc (7) is arranged on each of the reinforcing plate (6) and the sliding mechanism;

still including setting up safety cover (2) in fixed plate (3) bottom, be equipped with the moving mechanism that is used for the spray mechanism to remove in safety cover (2), moving mechanism includes riser (11), the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of gusset plate (6) is used for supporting the support bar of gusset plate (6).

2. A rice seed seedling culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump (14), a storage box (15), a communicating pipe (12) and an input pipe (23), wherein a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump (14) and is fixedly connected with the top of the storage box (15), the bottom of the storage box (15) is fixedly connected with the top of a fixed plate (3), the bottom of the water pump (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the storage box (15), a round hole is formed in one side of a vertical plate (11), one end of the input pipe (23) is fixedly connected with one side of the water pump (14), the other end of the input pipe (23) is fixedly connected with one side of the communicating pipe (12), an output pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the top of one side and the bottom of one side of the communicating pipe (12), and a plurality of spraying heads (9) are arranged on the two output pipes (8).

3. A rice seed seedling culture rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: moving mechanism is including motor (16), disc (17), first cylinder (21), first ring (20), second cylinder (22), second ring (19), the bottom fixed connection of the top of motor (16) and fixed plate (3), the top of disc (17) and the output fixed connection of motor (16), the top of first cylinder (21) and the bottom fixed connection of disc (17), first ring (20) rotate with first cylinder (21) to be connected, the elongated hole has all been seted up on fixed plate (3) and gusset plate (6), the top of second cylinder (22) and the bottom fixed connection of riser (11), second ring (19) rotate with second cylinder (22) to be connected, one side fixed connection that first ring (20) and second ring (19) are close to each other has same horizontal bar (18), two output tube (8) all run through riser (11).

4. A rice seed seedling culture rack as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: slide mechanism is including two slide rails (4), two draw runner (10) and slide (5), two the bottom of slide rail (4) all with the top fixed connection of fixed plate (3), two the bottom of draw runner (10) respectively with the bottom inner wall sliding connection of two slide rails (4), the bottom of slide (5) all with the top fixed connection of two draw runner (10).

5. A rice seed seedling culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: and ventilation openings for heat dissipation of the motor (16) are formed in two sides of the protective cover (2).

6. A rice seed seedling culture rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material of input tube (23) is the PVC hose, the material of output tube (8) is the PVC hard tube.