CN217957946U - Device for cultivating greening plants on water-facing stone bank casing - Google Patents
Device for cultivating greening plants on water-facing stone bank casing Download PDFInfo
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- CN217957946U CN217957946U CN202222107888.1U CN202222107888U CN217957946U CN 217957946 U CN217957946 U CN 217957946U CN 202222107888 U CN202222107888 U CN 202222107888U CN 217957946 U CN217957946 U CN 217957946U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water facing stone bank sleeve pipe cultivation afforestation plant device, including the cement culvert pipe that a plurality of intervals set up, all lean against the stone bank, the bottom is all fixed to be inserted and is located in the other river lake bottom mud layer of stone bank, add water and add fertile plastic tubing and set up on stone bank upper portion outer wall, its one end is connected with water supply fertile equipment, the other end is tied up through the buckle and is sealed, add water and add spaced apart being equipped with a plurality of play water fertilizer holes on the pipe wall of fertile plastic tubing, play water fertilizer hole and cement culvert pipe one-to-one setting, and be located cement culvert pipe top open end top rear side. The device for cultivating the greening plants by using the sleeve of the water-facing stone bank can carry out ecological restoration on the stone bank and the stone slope of water conservancy, urban construction, riverway, highway and railway and cement retaining walls, and can cultivate various greening plants, so that the device is simple to assemble, the survival rate of the cultivated plants is high, and the device can be cultivated in the same year and takes effect in the same year.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is cultivated to the plant, especially relates to a water facing stone bank sleeve pipe cultivation afforestation plant device.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and society in China, great achievements have been made in the aspects of water conservancy, urban construction, highway and railway construction, however, in the construction process of the fields, a large number of stone banks, stone slopes and cement retaining walls are left. The lower half parts of the stone banks, the stone slopes and the cement retaining walls are always in water, or are in water for half a year and are in drought for half a year, and the buildings do not have water drainage holes for cultivating plants, so that ecological restoration work cannot be directly carried out on the buildings.
In view of the above, there is a need for a device for sleeve-tube cultivation of greening plants on the water-facing stone bank to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that can't directly carry out ecological remediation to buildings such as stone bank, stone slope and cement retaining wall, plant the problem of plant, provide an upstream stone bank sleeve pipe cultivation afforestation plant device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an it cultivates greening plant device to meet water stone bank sleeve pipe, this it includes to meet water stone bank sleeve pipe cultivation greening plant device: the cement culvert pipe that a plurality of intervals set up all leans against the stone bank, the bottom is all fixed to be inserted and is located in the other river lake bottom mud layer of stone bank, add water and add fertile plastic tubing and set up on stone bank upper portion outer wall, its one end supplies fertile equipment with supplying water to be connected, the other end is tied up through the buckle and is sealed, it adds on spaced apart being equipped with a plurality of play water fertilizer outlet holes on the pipe wall of fertile plastic tubing to add water, it goes out water fertilizer outlet hole and cement culvert pipe one-to-one setting, and be located cement culvert pipe open end top rear side.
Wherein the inner diameter of the cement culvert is at least not less than 35cm, the height of the cement culvert is 0.5-0.8m higher than the highest water level of rivers and lakes in the past, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the outer wall of the cement culvert, which is higher than the highest water level of rivers and lakes, the interval between every two adjacent air holes is at least 25-30cm, and the diameter of each air hole is 2-4cm.
Wherein, the cement culvert pipe is filled with coarse sand or fine stone layers and nutrient soil layers from bottom to top in sequence.
Wherein, correspond on the quay wall of the stone bank of the middle part both sides of cement culvert pipe and install first expansion screw, first fixed iron wire is around on the middle part outer wall of cement culvert pipe, and both ends are fixed in respectively on two first expansion screws.
Wherein, on water adding and adding fertile plastic tubing and being fixed in the stone bank quay wall through the fixed iron wire of the second of many intervals settings, the both ends of every fixed iron wire of second are fixed in respectively on two second expansion screws, and second expansion screw installs on the stone bank quay wall.
Wherein, the inner diameter of the plastic pipe for adding water and fertilizer is 4-6cm, the aperture of the water and fertilizer outlet hole is 3-5mm, and the distance between the water and fertilizer outlet hole and the top opening end of the cement culvert pipe is 10cm.
Implement the embodiment of the utility model provides a, following beneficial effect has:
the device for cultivating the greening plants by using the sleeve of the water-facing stone bank can carry out ecological restoration on the stone bank and the stone slope of water conservancy, urban construction, riverway, highway and railway and cement retaining walls, and can cultivate various greening plants, so that the device is simple to assemble, the survival rate of the cultivated plants is high, and the device can be cultivated in the same year and takes effect in the same year.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of upbeat stone bank sleeve pipe cultivation afforestation plant device.
In the figure: the soil-saving fertilizer comprises a stone bank 1, a cement culvert pipe 2, air holes 3, a nutrient soil layer 4, a coarse sand or fine stone layer 5, a first expansion screw 6, a first fixed iron wire 7, a plastic pipe 9 for adding water and fertilizer, a water and fertilizer outlet hole 10, a second expansion screw 11, a second fixed iron wire 12, a buckle 13 and rivers and lakes 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device for cultivating greening plants by using the sleeve pipe on the water-facing stone bank.
This water facing stone bank bushing cultivation afforestation plant device includes: the cement culvert pipes 2 arranged at intervals all lean against a stone bank 1 (or can be a stone slope or a cement retaining wall and other buildings), and the bottom ends of the cement culvert pipes are fixedly inserted into bottom mud layers in rivers and lakes 14 beside the stone bank 1. Correspond on the quay wall of the stone bank 1 of the middle part both sides of cement culvert pipe 2 and install first expansion screw 6, first fixed iron wire 7 encircles on the middle part outer wall of cement culvert pipe 2, and on two first expansion screw 6 were fixed in respectively at both ends, and then fixed cement culvert pipe 2 on 1 quay wall of stone bank.
The inner diameter of the cement culvert pipe 2 is at least not less than 35cm, the height of the cement culvert pipe is 0.5-0.8m higher than the highest water level of the river and lake in the past, a section of the outer wall of the cement culvert pipe 2, which is higher than the highest water level of the river and lake in the past, is provided with a plurality of air holes 3, the interval between every two adjacent air holes 3 is at least 25-30cm, and the diameter of each air hole 3 is 2-4cm. The cement culvert pipe 2 is filled with coarse sand or fine stone layer 5 and nutrient soil layer 4 from bottom to top in sequence, in other embodiments, the bottom can also be added with water-permeable and air-permeable substances such as foam spheres, chaff, coconut chaff and the like made of coarse sand, fine stone and chemical raw materials.
The water and fertilizer adding plastic pipe 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the stone bank 1, one end of the water and fertilizer adding plastic pipe is connected with water and fertilizer supplying equipment, the other end of the water and fertilizer adding plastic pipe is fastened and sealed through a buckle 13, and in other embodiments, the water and fertilizer adding plastic pipe 9 can also be an aluminum plastic pipe, a rubber pipe and a water conveying pipeline made of various chemical raw materials. On water and fertilizer with plastic tubing 9 is fixed in 1 bank wall of stone bank through the fixed iron wire 12 of the second of many intervals settings, the both ends of every second fixed iron wire 12 are fixed in respectively on two second expansion screws 11, and second expansion screws 11 are installed on 1 bank wall of stone bank.
The pipe wall of the plastic pipe 9 for adding water and fertilizer is provided with a plurality of water and fertilizer outlet holes 10 at intervals, the water and fertilizer outlet holes 10 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cement culvert pipes 2 and are positioned on the rear side above the top opening ends of the cement culvert pipes 2. The inner diameter of the water and fertilizer adding plastic pipe 9 is generally set to be 4-6cm, the aperture of the water and fertilizer outlet hole 10 is generally set to be 3-5mm, the distance between the water and fertilizer outlet hole 10 and the top opening end of the cement culvert pipe 2 is about 10cm, so that water and fertilizer can be conveniently discharged and poured onto plants planted in the cement culvert pipe 2, in other embodiments, if the bank wall is extremely uneven, the plastic culvert can be fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer outlet hole through a small plastic pipe, the other end of the small plastic pipe is clamped at the top opening of the cement culvert pipe 2, and water and fertilizer are introduced into the cement culvert pipe 2 to pour the plants.
This upgradable stone bank bushing cultivation afforestation plant device to different water source depths, the condition of setting up a place of different stone banks, stone slope, cement retaining wall can adopt the sleeve pipe of different materials, like cement letter pipe or PVC pipe etc.. Before the casing is installed, if the footings of the rockbanks, the rockslopes and the cement retaining walls of the land in half-year dry and half-year water are hard, drilling through the soil layer by using an electric drill until the soil layer reaches the underground soil layer, inserting the casing, and fixing the casing; if the stone bank, the stone slope and the cement retaining wall are in water all the year round, and the base is soil or argillaceous, then do not need drilling, directly insert the sleeve pipe in the bottom argillaceous layer of aquatic, it can to fix.
For example, in buildings such as a rock bank, a rock slope or a cement retaining wall which are in water all the year round, and the base of the building is a muddy layer, the cement culvert pipe is directly installed, the diameter of the cement culvert pipe is more than 35cm, and the height of the cement culvert pipe exceeds 0.5 m to 0.8m of the highest water level in the past year. Before installation, the upper half part of the cement culvert is drilled with small holes with the diameter of two to three centimeters so as to facilitate drainage and ventilation. When the cement culvert pipe is installed, the culvert pipe is well stacked one by using an automobile crane or a manual hoisting device and then fixed to prevent the culvert pipe from being damaged by flood, and the installation distance of the sleeve is about 1.5 to 2.5 meters. After the cement culvert is installed, coarse sand with the thickness of 0.5 to 0.8m is poured into the culvert. So as to facilitate the defecation 27703and ventilate. And after the coarse sand grains are filled, pouring mixed nutrient soil into the cement culvert pipe, wherein the proportion of the nutrient soil is 1-3 jin of calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer and 0.3-0.5 jin of compound fertilizer in 100 jin of soil, the nutrient soil is fully and uniformly mixed, and the nutrient soil is poured into the installed cement culvert pipe after being uniformly mixed until the whole cement culvert pipe is filled. After the whole cement culvert pipe is filled with the nutrient soil, plants such as campsis grandiflora, partridge creeper, partridge pennywort herb, chinese campsis grandiflora, yellow jasmine in Yunnan, mucor grey or honeysuckle with strong water resistance and drought resistance are planted from the middle ten days of 12 months to the last 3 months, and after the plants are planted, root fixing water is irrigated, and the plants are irrigated thoroughly so as not to influence the survival rate. After the green plants are planted in time, a plastic water supply pipe for adding water and fertilizer is installed. The diameter of the plastic pipe is generally required to be 4 to 6cm thick, and a small hole with the diameter of 3 to 5mm is drilled on the plastic pipe facing the direction of the cement pipe. One end of the plastic pipe is fastened, and the other end of the plastic pipe is connected with a water outlet of a sprinkler, a fire truck or a water pump, so that fertilizer and water are added, and drought resistance is achieved. When the plastic water and fertilizer adding pipe is connected with a sprinkler, a fire truck or a water pump, a large-head diameter and a small-head diameter are determined according to the size of a water outlet of the water supply truck and a plastic pipe, wherein the large-head diameter and the small-head diameter are required to be bought and sold.
For example, the lower half part of a rock bank, a rock slope or a cement retaining wall is in water for half a year, is in a dry environment for half a year, or is in a water-free condition at the base of a building, a PVC pipe can also be selected as a cultivation body, the pipe diameter of the PVC pipe is required to be more than ten centimeters, if the bottom of the building is a mud or soil layer, the PVC pipe is directly inserted into the soil, if the bottom of the building is a hard ground, a drill is needed to penetrate the hard ground to reach the soil layer, then the PVC pipe is installed and fixed, one PVC pipe is also installed at a distance of 1.5 to 2.5 meters, and the height exceeds the highest water level of the previous year by 0.5 to 0.8 meter. If the plants are cultivated in a vertical mode above the stone bank, the stone slope or the cement retaining wall, the height of the pipe is only 15 to 20 centimeters higher than the ground. When the PVC pipe is used for cultivation, when the height of the pipe exceeds 0.6 m, coarse sand is filled in the pipe to facilitate ventilation, but plants are cultivated in a pendent type on a stone bank, a stone slope or a cement retaining wall, the nutrient soil is directly filled without filling the sand, and the preparation method and the component proportion of the nutrient soil are the same as those of the above method. 1 to 2 greening plants can be planted in the PVC pipe, the larger the diameter of the PVC pipe opening is, the planting variety can reach 2 to 3 vine plants, and the planting variety can be plants such as campsis grandiflora, parthenocissus tricuspidata, parthenocissus domestica, campsis grandiflora, jasminum grandiflorum, mucor griseofulvum, honeysuckle and the like. As for the pendent cultivation, vine plants such as Parthenocissus tricuspidata, lagerstroemia speciosa, rosa canina, and Jasminum gracilis can be used. After plants are planted in the PVC pipe, a plastic water pipe for adding water and fertilizer is arranged above the PVC pipe, and the method is the same as that of a plastic pipe device for adding water and fertilizer above a cement pipe, namely 27703.
The method is characterized in that the plants cultivated by the sleeve device of the cement culvert pipe are cultivated in the last half of the south, only one fertilizer water is added every ten days, and the fertilizer water is supplemented according to the drought conditions in the drought period of the next half of the south; the diameter of the greening plant planted by the PVC pipe is larger, the times of adding water and fertilizer are less, and therefore the cost of human resources can be saved.
The device for cultivating the greening plants by using the sleeve pipe of the water-facing stone bank can carry out ecological restoration on the stone bank, the stone slope and the cement retaining wall of water conservancy, urban construction, riverways, highways and railways, cultivate various greening plants and can achieve the ecological landscape of evergreen four seasons, flower in three seasons and bright color; most cultivated lianas have powerful suckers, strong adhesive force, flood impact resistance, no secretion of acidic substances, capability of relieving thermal expansion and cooling problems at high temperature in summer for stone banks, stone slopes or cement retaining walls, reduction of thermal radiation and good protection effect for the stone banks, the stone slopes and the cement retaining walls.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a water facing stone bank sleeve pipe cultivation afforestation plant device, its characterized in that, including the cement culvert pipe that a plurality of intervals set up, all lean against the stone bank, the bottom is all fixed to be inserted and is located in the other river lake bottom mud layer of stone bank, adds water and adds fertile plastic tubing and set up on stone bank upper portion outer wall, and its one end supplies fertile equipment to be connected with supplying water, and the other end is tied up tightly through the buckle and is sealed, it adds spaced apart on the pipe wall of fertile plastic tubing that is equipped with a plurality of play water and goes out fertile hole to add water, go out water go out fertile hole with cement culvert pipe one-to-one sets up, and is located cement culvert pipe open end top rear side.
2. The device for cultivating the greening plants on the upstream stone bank sleeve according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the cement culvert is at least not less than 35cm, the height of the cement culvert is 0.5-0.8m higher than the highest water level of the rivers and lakes in the past, a plurality of air holes are formed in the outer wall of the cement culvert, which is higher than the highest water level of the rivers and lakes, the interval between every two adjacent air holes is at least 25-30cm, and the diameter of each air hole is 2-4cm.
3. The device for cultivating greening plants on the water-facing stone bank sleeve as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cement culvert is filled with coarse sand or fine stone layers and nutrient soil layers from bottom to top in sequence.
4. The device for sleeve-pipe cultivation of greening plants on the water-facing stone bank as claimed in claim 1, wherein first expansion screws are correspondingly installed on the walls of the stone bank on both sides of the middle part of the cement culvert pipe, a first fixing iron wire is wound around the outer wall of the middle part of the cement culvert pipe, and both ends of the first fixing iron wire are respectively fixed on the two first expansion screws.
5. The device for sleeve-pipe cultivation of greening plants on water-facing stone bank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plastic pipe for adding water and fertilizer is fixed on the wall of the stone bank by a plurality of second fixing iron wires arranged at intervals, and both ends of each second fixing iron wire are respectively fixed on two second expansion screws which are installed on the wall of the stone bank.
6. The device for casing-pipe cultivation of greening plants on the upstream stone bank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the plastic pipe for adding water and fertilizer is 4-6cm, the aperture of the water and fertilizer outlet hole is 3-5mm, and the distance between the water and fertilizer outlet hole and the top opening end of the cement culvert pipe is 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222107888.1U CN217957946U (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Device for cultivating greening plants on water-facing stone bank casing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222107888.1U CN217957946U (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Device for cultivating greening plants on water-facing stone bank casing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN217957946U true CN217957946U (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202222107888.1U Active CN217957946U (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Device for cultivating greening plants on water-facing stone bank casing |
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- 2022-08-11 CN CN202222107888.1U patent/CN217957946U/en active Active
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