CN217936435U - Preliminary device of earthing up is planted to shallot - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a preliminary device of earthing up is planted to green Chinese onion, including frame body, first gyro wheel module and the module of scraping soil, set up in the frame body with first gyro wheel module liftable, the module of scraping soil is fixed to be set up in the frame body, and the module of scraping soil has the scraper blade. Above-mentioned scheme can drive through small tractor, the in-process that small tractor marched on the ridge surface is stable, and the preliminary device of earthing up of chinese onion planting can scrape the ridge surface and strike off wide, can be convenient for large tractor drive large-scale mechanism of earthing up carries out many times earthing up operation in the later stage, solve the problem that the in-process that chinese onion earthing up in-process large tractor marched on the ridge surface is not stable enough, and simultaneously, can scrape the ditch that the planting has the chinese onion with partial soil on the ridge surface, play the effect of earthing up, and can accomplish scraping of multirow ridge surface at every turn and scrape lowly, so that can accomplish the operation of earthing up of multirow chinese onion at every turn, improve earthing up efficiency.

Description

Preliminary device of earthing up is planted to shallot

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, along with the development of scientific technology, the automation degree in the agricultural production process is higher and higher, agricultural machinery plays a very important role in agricultural production, and the hilling mechanism is suitable for hilling farmlands before crop planting. For example, when planting shallots and gingers, the hilling height and the hardness of soil have great influence on the crop yield.

As the origin and the planting countries of the green Chinese onions, the green Chinese onions are more and more planted in recent years, in the planting process of the green Chinese onions, ridging is an indispensable important step, ridging is carried out timely, multiple times of discontinuous ridging are needed in the planting process of the green Chinese onions to grow well, the length of the green Chinese onions can be increased, lodging is prevented, the quality of the green Chinese onions is improved, and the selling price can be improved.

At present, the method of seedling raising and transplanting is mostly adopted for cultivating the green Chinese onions, the green Chinese onions are transplanted when the green Chinese onions grow to 30-40 cm, in order to increase the length of the green Chinese onions, an important agronomic measure is to ditch and ridge before planting the green Chinese onions, as shown in figure 1, after the furrowing and ridge forming, the green Chinese onions are transplanted into a ditch, and soil cultivation is needed in the later period according to the growth condition of the green Chinese onions. In the process of earthing up, adopt the mechanism of earthing up to carry out mechanized operation of earthing up usually, the mechanism of earthing up is driven by the tractor usually, and for earthing up the mechanism and provide the power of earthing up, the tractor both need pull the mechanism of earthing up and walk, still need provide power for earthing up the mechanism, this makes the mechanism of earthing up need dispose large tractor, nevertheless because the width of ridge face is less and the height is uneven, the in-process that large tractor marched on the ridge face is stable inadequately, easily sideslip accidentally injure shallot seedling, perhaps jolt from top to bottom and lead to earthing up the mechanism and jolt from top to bottom, and then lead to partial position earthing up more, partial position earthing up is less, earthing up to bottom is not even enough.

For solving this problem, the staff usually adopts small tractor among the prior art, but small tractor only can drive miniature mechanism of earthing up and carry out the operation of earthing up, and miniature mechanism of earthing up only can accomplish the earthing up of a line of shallot at every turn, and mechanized operation efficiency of earthing up is low, seriously influences the process of earthing up.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the problems that in the prior art, a large tractor is not stable enough in the process of moving on the ridge surface, easily sideslips to hurt onion seedlings by mistake, or the small tractor can only drive a small ridging mechanism to perform ridging operation due to the fact that the small tractor jolts up and down and the ridging is not uniform enough are necessarily solved, and the ridging operation efficiency of the small ridging mechanism is low. The utility model provides a preliminary earthing up device is planted to green chinese onion, can drive through small tractor, the in-process that small tractor marched on the ridge surface is stable, and preliminary earthing up device is planted to green chinese onion scrapes the ridge surface flat when marcing each time and scrapes lowly, so that the width of ridge surface is great and flat, can be convenient for large tractor drives large-scale earthing up mechanism and carry out many times earthing up operation in the later stage, it is stable inadequately to solve the in-process that large tractor marches on the ridge surface of green chinese onion earthing up in-process, sideslip easily and injure green chinese onion seedling by mistake, perhaps jolt from top to bottom and the not enough even problem of earthing up, and simultaneously, preliminary earthing up device is planted to green chinese onion scrapes the ridge surface flat when scraping low, can scrape the ditch of planting with some soil on the ridge surface in, play the effect of earthing up, and can accomplish the scraping flat of multirow ridge surface at every time and scrape lowly, so that can accomplish the operation of multirow green chinese onion at every turn, improve earthing up efficiency, the tractor, it can only can drive small-scale mechanism and carry out operation to carry out, the small earthing up operation, the problem that earthing up efficiency is low.

The utility model provides a device of tentatively earthing up is planted to green Chinese onion, includes frame body, first gyro wheel module and scrapes native module, first gyro wheel module set up in with liftable frame body, scrape the native module fixed set up in the frame body, just it has the scraper blade to scrape the native module.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned preliminary device of earthing up of green Chinese onion planting, the module of scraping earth includes mounting bracket and a plurality of the scraper blade, it is a plurality of the scraper blade equidistant set up in the mounting bracket, arbitrary two adjacent form between the scraper blade and be used for dodging the passageway of dodging of green Chinese onion, the mounting bracket is fixed set up in the frame body.

Preferably, in the preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions, the scrapers are detachably connected with the mounting frame.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned preliminary device of earthing up of green Chinese onion planting, in vertical direction, the mounting bracket deviates from a plurality of first screw thread mounting holes have been seted up to one side of frame body, the both sides of scraper blade have convex installation department, second screw thread mounting hole has been seted up to the installation department, second screw thread mounting hole can with first screw thread mounting hole passes through bolted connection.

Preferably, in the preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions, a distance between two second threaded mounting holes on each scraper is a first distance, a distance between any two adjacent first threaded mounting holes is a second distance, the first distance is N times of the second distance, N is an integer, and N is greater than or equal to 2.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned preliminary device of earthing up of green Chinese onion planting, first gyro wheel module includes first sliding sleeve, first screw, first gyro wheel and first lifter, first sliding sleeve fixed set up in the frame body, just first screw hole has been seted up to first sliding sleeve, first gyro wheel rotationally set up in the one end of first lifter, first lifter with first sliding sleeve sliding fit, first screw with first screw hole screw-thread fit, but the butt in first lifter.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned preliminary device of earthing up of green chinese onion planting, still include second gyro wheel module, second gyro wheel module includes second sliding sleeve, second screw, second gyro wheel and second lifter, second sliding sleeve fixed set up in the frame body, just second sliding sleeve with first sliding sleeve is located the scraper blade both sides, second sliding sleeve has seted up the second screw hole, the second gyro wheel rotationally set up in the one end of second lifter, the second lifter with second sliding sleeve sliding fit, the second screw with second screw hole screw-thread fit, but just the butt in the second lifter.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned preliminary device of earthing up of green Chinese onion planting, still include the counter weight tray, the counter weight tray fixed set up in the frame body deviates from one side of scraper blade.

Preferably, in the preliminary ridging device for green Chinese onion planting, the scraper comprises a body section and an extension section extending obliquely from the body section.

The technical scheme who this application adopted can reach following beneficial effect:

the embodiment of the application discloses an among the preliminary device of earthing up is planted to green Chinese onion, treat that the green Chinese onion seedling needs first earthing up (also be preliminary earthing up), can pull the preliminary device of earthing up of green Chinese onion planting through small tractor, small tractor can advance steadily on the ridge surface, pull the preliminary device of earthing up of green Chinese onion planting and advance forward, the scraper blade is strickleed the ridge surface and is scraped lowly, so that the width of ridge surface is great and flat, can be convenient for large tractor drive large-scale mechanism of earthing up carries out many times earthing up operation in the later stage, the in-process of advancing on the ridge surface of large-scale in the solution green Chinese onion earthing up process is stable inadequately, sideslip easily and hinder the green Chinese onion seedling by mistake, or jolt and earthing up not enough even problem, and scraping the in-process that scrapes lowly, some soil can be scraped the planting in the ditch that has the green Chinese onion, play the effect of earthing up, and the scraper blade can scrape low multirow ridge surface of earthing up at every turn, so that can accomplish the operation of earthing up of multirow green Chinese onion at every turn, improve earthing up efficiency, it only can only to solve small tractor to drive the small tractor, earthing up operation mechanism of earthing up.

Simultaneously, through the relative frame body elevating movement of regulation gyro wheel module to adjustment frame body terrain clearance, thereby the adjustment scraper blade inserts the degree of depth below the ridge face, and then is scraped the soil in the ditch with the adjustment and how much, adjusts the volume of banking promptly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of planting green Chinese onions after furrowing and ridging in the background art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions, disclosed in an embodiment of the present application, from another perspective view;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a soil scraping module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting bracket disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

Wherein: the rack comprises a rack body 100, a first roller module 200, a first sliding sleeve 210, a first screw 220, a first roller 230, a first lifting rod 240, a soil scraping module 300, a mounting frame 310, a first threaded mounting hole 311, a scraper 320, a mounting part 321, a second threaded mounting hole 322, a body section 323, an extension section 324, an avoiding channel 330, a second roller module 400, a second sliding sleeve 410, a second screw 420, a second roller 430, a second lifting rod 440 and a counterweight bearing disc 500.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "top," and the like are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present application discloses a preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions, which includes a rack body 100, a first roller module 200, and a soil scraping module 300, wherein:

the frame body 100 can be connected with a small tractor, and the frame body 100 is driven to move by the small tractor, so that the small tractor drives the scallion planting preliminary ridging device to move. The first roller module 200 is disposed on the rack body 100 in a liftable manner, that is, the first roller module 200 can move up and down relative to the rack body 100 to adjust the height of the preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions, i.e., the height of the rack body 100 above the ground. The module 300 of scraping soil is fixed to be set up in frame body 100, the module 300 of scraping soil can weld in frame body 100, also can pass through bolted connection, this application does not do the restriction to this, the module 300 of scraping soil has scraper blade 320, scraper blade 320 inserts below the ridge surface, along with small tractor's traction, the preliminary device of earthing up is planted to the green chinese onion and is advanced, scraper blade 320 scrapes the ridge surface and scrapes lowly, and scraping the in-process that hangs lowly, some soil can be scraped the ditch of planting the green chinese onion in, play the effect of earthing up.

The embodiment of the application discloses an among the preliminary device of earthing up is planted to green Chinese onion, treat that the green Chinese onion seedling needs first earthing up (also be preliminary earthing up), can pull the preliminary device of earthing up of green Chinese onion planting through small tractor, small tractor can advance steadily on the ridge surface, pull the preliminary device of earthing up of green Chinese onion planting and advance forward, scraper blade 320 scrapes the ridge surface to strickle off lowly, so that the width of ridge surface is great and flat, can be convenient for large tractor drive large-scale mechanism of earthing up carries out many times earthing up operation in the later stage, the in-process that large tractor of solution green Chinese onion earthing up in-process was marchd is stable inadequately on the ridge surface, sideslip easily and hinder the green Chinese onion seedling by mistake, or jolt and earthing up not enough even problem, and scraping the in-process that lowly scrapes, some soil can be scraped to the planting in the ditch that has the green Chinese onion, play the effect of earthing up, and scraper blade 320 can scrape the low multirow ridge surface of scraping, so that can accomplish the multirow operation of green Chinese onion at every turn, improve earthing up efficiency, it only can drive small tractor to solve small-size earthing up operation mechanism, earthing up operation.

Meanwhile, the first roller module 200 is adjusted to move up and down relative to the frame body 100 to adjust the height of the frame body 100 from the ground, so that the depth of the scraper blade 320 inserted below the ridge surface is adjusted, and the amount of soil scraped into the ditch is adjusted, that is, the amount of soil culture can be adjusted.

The utility model discloses a scallion is planted and is tentatively banked up soil device is applicable to the scallion and tentatively bankets, and soil is loose on the ridge face after the ditching ridging, and scraper blade 320 can easily be strickled off and scrape low, treats tentatively banket up soil after, and the width of ridge face is great and flat, and large tractor can advance steadily scraping the ridge face of scraping after scraping low, consequently when several hilling in later stage, can directly adopt large tractor to drive the mode of large-scale mechanism of banket up soil operating efficiency.

During primary ridging, the length of part of the green Chinese onions may be longer, and in the process that the scraper 320 scrapes the ridge surface to be low, the scraper 320 can scrape or directly scrape the green Chinese onions with longer lengths, so that certain economic loss is caused. Based on this, in an alternative embodiment, the soil scraping module 300 may include a mounting frame 310 and a plurality of scrapers 320, the plurality of scrapers 320 are disposed at equal intervals on the mounting frame 310, an avoiding channel 330 for avoiding the green Chinese onions is formed between any two adjacent scrapers 320, and the mounting frame 310 is fixedly disposed on the rack body 100. At the in-process that preliminary earthing up device marchs forward is planted to green Chinese onion, every scraper blade 320 corresponds a ridge face and scrapes the height, and dodges passageway 330 and can dodge the longer green Chinese onion of length, avoids scraping it or directly scraping absolutely to prevent to cause certain economic loss, and then improve the preliminary earthing up device practicality is planted to green Chinese onion.

The scraper 320 has the condition that the abrasion is large after being used for a long time, the scraper 320 needs to be replaced, and when one scraper 320 needs to be replaced, the whole soil scraping module 300 needs to be replaced, so that the replacement cost is high. Further, a plurality of scrapers 320 are detachably connected to the mounting frame 310. When scraper blade 320 need be changed, only need change one of them, need not to change whole scraping module 300 to can reduce the replacement cost, save shallot planting cost, reduce economic input.

Specifically, in the vertical direction, a plurality of first screw thread mounting holes 311 have been seted up to the one side that mounting bracket 310 deviates from frame body 100, and the both sides of scraper blade 320 have convex installation department 321, and second screw thread mounting hole 322 has been seted up to installation department 321, and second screw thread mounting hole 322 can pass through bolted connection with first screw thread mounting hole 311. The connection can be dismantled through the bolt realization to a plurality of scrapers 320 and mounting bracket 310, passes through bolted connection at a plurality of scrapers 320 and mounting bracket 310 after, and the connection reliability is high, prevents that scraper 320 from strickleing off at the in-process of strickling and scraping low ridge face, influences the process of tentatively earthing up, and through bolted connection, conveniently dismantles.

Further, the distance between two second threaded mounting holes 322 on each scraper 320 is a first distance, the distance between any two adjacent first threaded mounting holes 311 is a second distance, the first distance is N times of the second distance, N is an integer, and N is greater than or equal to 2, so that the mounting position of each scraper 320 on the mounting frame 310 can be adjusted, and the avoiding width of the avoiding channel 330 can be adjusted. In the in-service use, the ridge interval that some users planted the shallot is great, and the ridge interval that some users planted the shallot is less, and this distance between two adjacent scraper blades 320 of the requirement needs can be adjusted according to the ridge interval to improve the commonality that the preliminary earthing up device was planted to the shallot, and then improve the practicality that the preliminary earthing up device was planted to the shallot.

As described above, the first roller module 200 is disposed on the rack body 100 in a liftable manner, and specifically, the first roller module 200 may include a first sliding sleeve 210, a first screw 220, a first roller 230 and a first lifting rod 240, the first sliding sleeve 210 is fixedly disposed on the rack body 100, the first sliding sleeve 210 is provided with a first threaded hole, the first roller 230 is rotatably disposed at one end of the first lifting rod 240, the first lifting rod 240 is in sliding fit with the first sliding sleeve 210, and the first screw 220 is in threaded fit with the first threaded hole and can abut against the first lifting rod 240.

When the first roller module 200 needs to be lifted, the first screw 220 is rotated, so that the first screw 220 leaves the first lifting rod 240, so that the first lifting rod 240 slides relative to the first sliding sleeve 210, after the first lifting rod 240 slides to a required position, the first screw 220 is rotated, so that the first screw 220 abuts against the first lifting rod 240, then the first roller module 200 is kept at the position, so that the first roller module 200 can move up and down relative to the rack body 100, so as to adjust the height of the preliminary ridging device for planting the green Chinese onions, and further improve the operability of the preliminary ridging device for planting the green Chinese onions, and meanwhile, the lifting movement is simple and reliable in structure and convenient to set.

Further, the preliminary device of earthing up of chinese onion planting that this application discloses can also include second gyro wheel module 400, second gyro wheel module 400 includes second sliding sleeve 410, second screw 420, second gyro wheel 430 and second lifter 440, second sliding sleeve 410 is fixed to be set up in frame body 100, and second sliding sleeve 410 is located scraper blade 320 both sides with first sliding sleeve 210, second screw hole has been seted up to second sliding sleeve 410, second gyro wheel 430 rotationally sets up in the one end of second lifter 440, second lifter 440 and second sliding sleeve 410 sliding fit, second screw 420 and second screw hole screw-thread fit, and can butt in second lifter 440. The principle of the second roller module 400 for realizing the lifting motion is the same as that of the first roller module 200, and for brevity of text, the description thereof is omitted.

Through set up the first gyro wheel module 200 and the second gyro wheel module 400 of liftable in scraper blade 320 both sides, can support frame body 100 stably, prevent only under the support of first gyro wheel module 200, frame body 100 emptys backward easily, this can lead to the scraper blade 320 to insert the degree of depth below the ridge surface to change, lead to difficult adjusting how much of bank of earth through adjusting first gyro wheel module 200 relative to frame body 100 elevating movement, and in this technical scheme, set up first gyro wheel module 200 and the second gyro wheel module 400 of scraper blade 320 both sides and can stably support frame body 100, prevent frame body 100, thereby can make the scraper blade 320 insert the degree of depth below the ridge surface to keep stable, and then can make the bank of earth volume of the preliminary bank of earth device of chinese onion planting stable. When the amount of soil of the preliminary device of earthing up is planted to needs adjustment shallot, only need synchronous adjustment first gyro wheel module 200 and second gyro wheel module 400 elevating movement can.

In the present application, the depth of the blade 320 inserted below the ridge surface is adjusted to adjust the amount of soil scraped into the furrow, that is, the amount of the soil to be scraped, so that the blade 320 can be stably inserted below the ridge surface, and the blade 320 is prevented from being lifted up and down during the scraping and lowering process, and the blade 320 cannot be stably scraped and the ridge surface after the scraping and lowering process is not flat. Based on this, in an optional embodiment, the preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions disclosed in the present application may further include a counterweight bearing plate 500, where the counterweight bearing plate 500 is fixedly disposed on a side of the frame body 100 away from the scraper 320. Before using, can adorn the soil of certain weight in to counter weight basin 500 to the messenger scrapes the in-process of scraping down, scraper blade 320 can be pushed down to the soil in counter weight basin 500 and counter weight basin 500, so that scraper blade 320 can insert below the ridge face steadily, thereby prevent scraping the in-process scraper blade 320 that scrapes down and fluctuate from top to bottom and lead to scraping the ridge face height unevenness after scraping down, and then guarantee the scallion and plant the function effect of preliminary earthing up device, improve its practicality and reliability.

Preferably, the scraper 320 may include a body section 323 and an extension section 324 extending obliquely from the body section 323.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a device of preliminarily earthing up is planted to shallot, its characterized in that, includes frame body (100), first gyro wheel module (200) and scrapes native module (300), first gyro wheel module (200) set up with liftable in frame body (100), scrape native module (300) fixed set up in frame body (100), just it has scraper blade (320) to scrape native module (300).

2. The onion planting preliminary hilling device according to claim 1, wherein the scraping module (300) comprises a mounting frame (310) and a plurality of scrapers (320), the plurality of scrapers (320) are arranged at equal intervals on the mounting frame (310), an avoiding channel (330) for avoiding the onions is formed between any two adjacent scrapers (320), and the mounting frame (310) is fixedly arranged on the rack body (100).

3. The preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions according to claim 2, wherein the scrapers (320) are detachably connected to the mounting frame (310).

4. The preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions according to claim 3, wherein in the vertical direction, one side, away from the rack body (100), of the mounting frame (310) is provided with a plurality of first threaded mounting holes (311), two sides of the scraper (320) are provided with protruding mounting portions (321), the mounting portions (321) are provided with second threaded mounting holes (322), and the second threaded mounting holes (322) can be connected with the first threaded mounting holes (311) through bolts.

5. The preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions according to claim 4, wherein the distance between two second threaded mounting holes (322) on each scraper (320) is a first distance, the distance between any two adjacent first threaded mounting holes (311) is a second distance, the first distance is N times the second distance, N is an integer, and N is greater than or equal to 2.

6. The preliminary shallot planting ridging device of claim 1, wherein said first roller module (200) comprises a first sliding sleeve (210), a first screw (220), a first roller (230) and a first lifting rod (240), said first sliding sleeve (210) is fixedly disposed on said rack body (100), said first sliding sleeve (210) is formed with a first threaded hole, said first roller (230) is rotatably disposed at one end of said first lifting rod (240), said first lifting rod (240) is slidably engaged with said first sliding sleeve (210), said first screw (220) is threadedly engaged with said first threaded hole, and can abut against said first lifting rod (240).

7. The preliminary shallot planting ridging device of claim 6, further comprising a second roller module (400), wherein said second roller module (400) comprises a second sliding sleeve (410), a second screw (420), a second roller (430) and a second lifting rod (440), said second sliding sleeve (410) is fixedly disposed on said frame body (100), and said second sliding sleeve (410) and said first sliding sleeve (210) are disposed on both sides of said scraper (320), said second sliding sleeve (410) is provided with a second threaded hole, said second roller (430) is rotatably disposed on one end of said second lifting rod (440), said second lifting rod (440) is slidably engaged with said second sliding sleeve (410), said second screw (420) is threadedly engaged with said second threaded hole, and can abut against said second lifting rod (440).

8. The preliminary ridging device for planting green Chinese onions according to claim 1, further comprising a counterweight bearing disc (500), wherein the counterweight bearing disc (500) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the scraper (320), of the rack body (100).

9. The preliminary ridging apparatus for planting green Chinese onions according to claim 1, wherein the scraper (320) includes a body section (323) and an extension section (324) extending obliquely from the body section (323).

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