CN217923893U - Energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction - Google Patents
Energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN217923893U CN217923893U CN202221822781.9U CN202221822781U CN217923893U CN 217923893 U CN217923893 U CN 217923893U CN 202221822781 U CN202221822781 U CN 202221822781U CN 217923893 U CN217923893 U CN 217923893U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving fire water supply system for construction, it is first including falling into, two supply water the first supply channel of branch road, a plurality of water storage bucket and switch board, first supply water the branch road is connected with the water storage bucket that is located the head end, the water storage bucket that is located the tail end is connected with the second supply channel, the second supplies water the branch road, it has owner to connect in parallel between the supply channel, assist the pump, and one side of second supply water branch road is connected with diaphragm atmospheric pressure jar, pressure transmitter is installed to the play water side in the second supply water branch road, the switch board is connected with the pressure transmitter electricity, and through the converter respectively with owner, assist the pump electricity to be connected. The utility model realizes zero energy consumption by municipal water supply in the construction stage that the height of the building is not more than 20 m; at the construction stage that the building height is greater than 20m, successively control assist, the main pump starts the frequency conversion operation, carries out the pressure boost water supply, has practiced thrift the power consumption, has reduced the loss, has avoided long-time, high load's operation and influences the life of fire pump.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction is with fire control water supply technical field, specifically is an energy-saving fire control water supply system for construction.
Background
Basic elements such as water, electricity and the like are often involved in the building construction process, namely water and electricity are needed, wherein one important direction of the water is fire-fighting water, and the purpose is to timely put out a fire when a fire disaster happens, free time for rescue and emergency rescue and personnel evacuation and reduce loss.
At present, a fire-fighting water supply system mainly comprises three parts, namely a fire-fighting water source, a building periphery and building indoor water supply pipeline, a fire hydrant at the tail end of the building indoor water supply pipeline, a fire pump (supercharging facility) and the like. Wherein, the fire control water source generally comes from municipal water supply system, rivers lake or underground and draws water, because the building of building is mostly treating the development area, and regional municipal pipe network is not perfect, even the region in place can provide the municipal water source, nevertheless receives the influence of parameters such as pipe diameter, water pressure, the water yield of municipal pipeline, the water supply demand that can not necessarily satisfy the job site. This is because municipal water supply typically has a water pressure of 0.2 to 0.35MPa, i.e., a water column height of 20 to 35m, and can usually only meet the water demand of buildings having a height of no more than 20 m.
However, building construction is a dynamic construction process, and as the floors continuously rise and the building area continuously expands, the municipal water supply system is far from meeting the water demand of the construction site. In addition, as the formal fire pump room in the construction project can not be started before completion and record, especially, the fire hazard of the building in the decoration stage is very prominent.
Therefore, a fire pump room is needed to be configured on a construction site, namely, auxiliary facilities (pipelines, valves and the like) such as fire pumps are arranged in a relatively independent room, two fire pumps are usually arranged, namely one is used and the other is used, and municipal water supply is pressurized by the fire pumps so as to meet the fire water demand of high-rise buildings. Because the fire pump is in the continuous and uninterrupted operating condition all the time, not only the power consumption is big, long-time, the high load operation can influence the life of fire pump certainly moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, providing an energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction, which can provide two water supply modes of municipal water supply and fire pump pressurization water supply, and realizes zero energy consumption by municipal water supply in the construction stage that the height of the building is not more than 20 m; at the construction stage of the building with the height of more than 20m, the control cabinet controls the auxiliary pump and the main pump to start variable frequency operation successively, so that pressurized water supply is carried out, and on the basis of meeting the required water pressure, the power is saved, the loss is reduced, and the service life of the fire pump is prevented from being influenced by long-time and high-load operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an energy-saving fire water supply system for construction, connects first supply channel, a plurality of retaining bucket and the switch board of municipal pipe network including one end, its characterized in that: a plurality of water storage bucket connect gradually through the pipeline, the other end of first water supply pipeline falls into first water supply branch road and second water supply branch road, first water supply branch road be connected with the water storage bucket that is located the head end, the water storage bucket that is located the tail end is connected with the second water supply pipeline, second water supply branch road and second water supply pipeline between the parallel connection have the main pump and assist the pump, and one side of second water supply branch road is connected with diaphragm atmospheric pressure jar, the second water supply branch road in install pressure transmitter being close to its play water side, the switch board on the one hand with pressure transmitter electricity is connected, on the other hand pass through the converter respectively with the main pump with assist the pump electricity and be connected.
Further, switch board, main pump, auxiliary pump and diaphragm atmospheric pressure jar all set up in the inside of fire pump room, a plurality of water storage bucket sets up in the outside of fire pump room.
Furthermore, two main pumps are provided and are used for one purpose and one standby.
Furthermore, the water storage barrels adopt a single barrel with the capacity of 15m 3 4 plastic buckets or single bucket with the capacity of 20m 3 3 plastic buckets.
Furthermore, the water outlet end of the second water supply branch is connected with a fire-fighting water supply pipe network on a construction site.
Furthermore, check valves are mounted in the second water supply branch and are close to the water inlet side of the second water supply branch and the water outlet sides of the main pump and the auxiliary pump.
Furthermore, the water inlet side and the water outlet side of the second water supply branch are connected with rubber soft joints.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model can provide two water supply modes of municipal water supply and fire pump pressurization water supply, and adopt the pressure transmitter to detect the water pressure of the water outlet side of the second water supply branch in real time, and at the construction stage that the height of the building is not more than 20m, the main pump and the auxiliary pump are not started, and zero energy consumption is realized by municipal water supply; in a construction stage that the height of a building is more than 20m, a control cabinet controls an auxiliary pump (with low power) to start variable frequency operation to perform pressurization water supply, when the auxiliary pump cannot meet the required water pressure, the control cabinet controls a main pump (with high power) to start variable frequency operation to perform further pressurization water supply so as to achieve the required water pressure, and the main pump and the auxiliary pump alternately operate in a working mode, so that on the basis of meeting the required water pressure, the power consumption is saved, the loss is reduced, and the phenomenon that the service life of a fire pump is influenced by long-time and high-load operation is avoided; furthermore, the utility model discloses a diaphragm atmospheric pressure jar can release the pressure of saving in the stage that the water consumption differs greatly, has realized the moisturizing steady voltage, maintains the water pressure invariant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the middle fire pump room of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the electrical control principle of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction, including first water supply pipe 1 that one end connects the municipal pipe network, four water storage barrels 2 and switch board 3, a plurality of water storage barrels 2 connect gradually through pipeline 4, the other end of first water supply pipe 1 falls into first water supply branch 5 and second water supply branch 6, first water supply branch 5 is connected with the water storage barrel that is located the head end, the water storage barrel that is located the tail end is connected with second water supply pipe 7, parallelly connected main pump 8 (30 KW) and auxiliary pump 9 (7.5 KW) between second water supply branch 6 and the second water supply pipe 7, and one side of second water supply branch 6 is connected with diaphragm atmospheric pressure jar 10 (800L), install pressure transmitter 11 near its play water side in the second water supply branch 6, switch board 3 on the one hand is connected with pressure transmitter 11 electricity, on the other hand is connected with main pump 8 and auxiliary pump 9 electricity respectively through converter 12.
The utility model discloses in, switch board 3, main pump 8, auxiliary pump 9 and unfamiliar atmospheric pressure jar 10 all set up in the inside of fire pump room 13, are favorable to realizing integrating, and a plurality of water storage bucket 2 sets up in the outside of fire pump room 13.
It should be noted that the utility model discloses a fire pump room 13 that fire pump room 13 adopted for integrate, the mobilizable fire pump room of integral type, can arrange main pump 8, auxiliary pump 9, unfamiliar atmospheric pressure jar 10, switch board 3 and relevant pipeline, valve, joint, detecting element and circuit etc. in fire pump room 13 in advance, transport to the job site after, through the coupling direct with municipal pipe network with build the fire control water supply network connection of building can, simple to operate, repeatedly usable.
In the utility model, the main pump 8 has two, and is one-used and one-standby.
The utility model discloses in, a plurality of retaining bucket 2 adopts single bucket capacity to be 15m 3 4 plastic buckets or single bucket with the capacity of 20m 3 3 plastic buckets.
According to GB50720 relevant provisions of construction engineering construction site fire safety technical Specification 5.3 temporary fire protection water supply system and GB50974 relevant provisions of fire protection water supply and fire hydrant system technical Specification, and according to the factors of easy assembly, convenient movement, turnover, low cost and the like of a construction site, the temporary fire protection water consumption of the construction site can be generally considered to be 54-60 m 3 (can meet the requirement of 1 hour fire-fighting fire duration), and a single barrel with the capacity of 15m is adopted in a construction site 3 4 plastic buckets or single bucket with the capacity of 20m 3 3 plastic buckets as on-site fire-fighting reserve water, in this example, a single bucket with a capacity of 15m is used 3 The 4 plastic buckets can meet the water using requirements of most construction sites.
The utility model discloses in, the play water end of second water supply branch 6 is connected with the fire control water supply pipe network of job site, realizes supplying water to the fire control water supply pipe network of job site.
The utility model discloses in, all install check valve 14 near its side of intaking and the play water side of main pump 8 and auxiliary pump 9 in the second water supply branch 6 to prevent to appear the backward flow because of pressure variation.
The utility model discloses in, the side of intaking of second water supply branch 6, the play water side and the play water side of second water supply pipe 7 all are connected with soft joint 15 of rubber to this effect that can play the damping and fall and make an uproar.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings:
during the use, according to the requirement of the fire hydrant bolt mouth of the floor of building to water pressure, set for the required water pressure of second water supply branch 6 play water side through the operating panel of switch board 3, set for the required water pressure of water supply promptly, detect the water pressure of second water supply branch 6 play water side in real time by water pressure transducer 11 to send the real-time water pressure that detects to switch board 3.
As the height of the building changes (gradually increases), the real-time water pressure at the water outlet side of the second water supply branch 6 changes.
Specifically, in the construction stage that the height of the building is not more than 20m, the main pump 8 and the auxiliary pump 9 are not started, and municipal water supply (the water pressure is generally 0.2-0.35 MPa, namely equal to the water column height of 20-35 m) is adopted, so that the water demand of the building with the height of not more than 20m is met, and the energy consumption of the main pump 8 and the auxiliary pump 9 is zero.
At the construction stage that the height of the building is more than 20m, obviously, the water pressure of municipal water supply can not meet the set water pressure, at the moment, the control cabinet 3 controls an auxiliary pump 9 (7.5 KW) to start frequency conversion operation through a frequency converter 12 to carry out pressurization water supply; when assisting pump 9 (7.5 KW) and can't satisfy required water pressure, assist pump 9 (7.5 KW) and convert power frequency operating condition into, slowly start the frequency conversion operation by 3 control main pump 8 (30 KW) of switch board again, reduce the impact to the electric wire netting, reduce the power consumption, it is balanced to maintain water pressure after main pump 8 (30 KW) starts 1min, assist pump 9 (7.5 KW) bring to rest this moment, reduce the live time of assisting pump 9 (7.5 KW), carry out further pressure boost by main pump 8 (30 KW) and supply water, in order to reach required water pressure.
At the stage of great difference in water consumption, namely at night without water consumption or in daytime with very small water consumption (which can be detected by a flow meter installed in the second water supply branch 6), the main pump 8 (30 KW) and the auxiliary pump 9 (7.5 KW) both stop running, and the diaphragm air pressure tank 10 (800L) releases the stored water pressure and supplies water, thereby realizing water replenishing and pressure stabilizing and maintaining the water pressure constant. When the water stored in the diaphragm air pressure tank 10 (800L) is exhausted (which can be detected by a flow meter installed in the second water supply branch 6) and the water pressure is reduced, the control cabinet 3 controls the auxiliary pump 9 (7.5 KW) through the frequency converter 12 to start the frequency conversion operation, so as to perform the pressurized water supply, and the diaphragm air pressure tank 10 (800L) is filled with the water again.
The fire pump room works for 12 hours a day (only the construction stage is operated; the operation is not carried out at night or the operation is required) to calculate:
the main pump 8 (30 KW) works for several minutes to enable the water pressure of the second water supply branch 6 to meet the set requirement (the accumulated operation is calculated according to 1 hour); the auxiliary pump 9 (7.5 KW) is used to maintain the water pressure loss in the second water supply branch 6 for approximately 50% of the day (cumulative operation over 6 hours).
It can be calculated that the energy consumption of the main pump 8 (30 KW) and the auxiliary pump 9 (7.5 KW) during the working hours of the day (12 hours) is: 30KW + 1h +7.5KW + 6h =75KWh, namely the power consumption of one day is 75 degrees.
If the main pump 8 (30 KW) is used for continuous uninterrupted operation to achieve a pressurized water supply, the energy consumption used during the working time of the day (12 hours) is: 30kw × 12h =360kwh, i.e. the electricity consumption of a day is 360 degrees electricity.
The contrast can know, the utility model discloses a municipal administration supplies water and two kinds of water supply methods of fire pump pressure boost water supply, and its power consumption is lower.
Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application; all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an energy-saving fire water supply system for construction, connects first supply channel, a plurality of retaining bucket and the switch board of municipal pipe network including one end, its characterized in that: a plurality of water storage bucket connect gradually through the pipeline, the other end of first water supply pipeline falls into first water supply branch road and second water supply branch road, first water supply branch road be connected with the water storage bucket that is located the head end, the water storage bucket that is located the tail end is connected with the second water supply pipeline, second water supply branch road and second water supply pipeline between the parallel connection have the main pump and assist the pump, and one side of second water supply branch road is connected with diaphragm atmospheric pressure jar, the second water supply branch road in install pressure transmitter being close to its play water side, the switch board on the one hand with pressure transmitter electricity is connected, on the other hand pass through the converter respectively with the main pump with assist the pump electricity and be connected.
2. The energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the switch board, main pump, supplementary pump and diaphragm atmospheric pressure jar all set up in the inside of fire pump room, a plurality of water storage bucket sets up in the outside of fire pump room.
3. The energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the main pumps is two, and the main pumps are one for one and one for standby.
4. The energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage barrels adopt a single barrel with the capacity of 15m 3 4 plastic buckets or single bucket with the capacity of 20m 3 3 plastic buckets.
5. The energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the water outlet end of the second water supply branch is connected with a fire-fighting water supply pipe network on a construction site.
6. The energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: check valves are mounted in the second water supply branch close to the water inlet side of the second water supply branch and the water outlet sides of the main pump and the auxiliary pump.
7. The energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet side and the water outlet side of the second water supply branch are connected with rubber soft joints.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221822781.9U CN217923893U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221822781.9U CN217923893U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN217923893U true CN217923893U (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221822781.9U Active CN217923893U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Energy-saving fire water supply system for building construction |
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| CN (1) | CN217923893U (en) |
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- 2022-07-15 CN CN202221822781.9U patent/CN217923893U/en active Active
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