CN217923718U - Regeneration splitting slope protection earth retaining building block and masonry structure thereof - Google Patents
Regeneration splitting slope protection earth retaining building block and masonry structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN217923718U CN217923718U CN202221750505.6U CN202221750505U CN217923718U CN 217923718 U CN217923718 U CN 217923718U CN 202221750505 U CN202221750505 U CN 202221750505U CN 217923718 U CN217923718 U CN 217923718U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a regeneration cleavage slope protection earth retaining building block and a masonry structure thereof, wherein the regeneration cleavage slope protection earth retaining building block is symmetrical left and right as a whole and comprises a brick body and a blocking part connected with the brick body at the front end of the brick body; the rear end face of the brick body is a splitting face; a through hole A is formed in the center of the upper surface of the brick body, at least two positioning through holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the through hole A in the front-back direction, and through holes B are formed in the rear ends of the positioning through holes; the blocking part is a plate, and the thickness of the blocking part is the same as that of the brick body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of building rubbish resourceization especially relates to a regeneration splitting bank protection keeps off native building block and masonry structure thereof.
Background
The splitting building block is formed by combining two identical building blocks into a large building block, forming, maintaining and achieving a certain strength, and splitting the large building block at a specified section by using a splitting machine or an external force to form two identical splitting building blocks, wherein the splitting surfaces of the splitting building blocks are uneven sections due to different cohesive force and adhesive force of the composition materials; because the splitting block is good in decoration, a common retaining splitting block wall is usually used for retaining soil decoration in places with large flow, such as parks or small river banks, masonry structures of the splitting blocks are built by using a plurality of blocks, the blocks are generally made of concrete or clay as main building materials for masonry, but the cost is high, and the mining materials can cause serious damage and pollution to the environment.
Meanwhile, the masonry structure of the split building blocks has the defects that the stacking efficiency is low and the positioning is difficult in the stacking process, and the placement position of the building blocks needs to be determined by an operator through specific arrangement; masonry structure relies on concrete mortar to connect fixedly more in addition, because the structure is unreasonable, hardly adapts to the special function environment and the technical requirement condition of bank protection brickwork, like the utility model patent of publication No. CN 207295762U, concrete retaining block. When a slope body encounters common natural phenomena of uneven settlement, rainstorm scouring, long-time water immersion, continuous long-time wave beating and the like, the slope protection masonry can be damaged by loosening, displacement, arching, collapse and the like, the protection effect is lost, and serious accidents such as exposure and collapse of base bodies such as roadbeds, slope bodies, dams and the like can be caused even in serious cases; solving these problems requires starting with the shape of the blocks and the construction of the masonry.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a building block and a slope protection masonry with reasonable and simple structure, which can realize variable slope type space staggering and is suitable for complex side slopes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem, a regeneration splitting slope protection earth retaining building block and masonry structure thereof are provided.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the regenerated split slope protection and soil retaining building block is integrally symmetrical left and right and comprises a brick body and a blocking part connected with the brick body at the front end of the brick body;
the rear end face of the brick body is a splitting face; a through hole A is formed in the center of the upper surface of the brick body, at least two positioning through holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the through hole A along the front-back direction, and a through hole B is formed in the rear end of each positioning through hole;
the blocking part is a plate, and the thickness of the blocking part is the same as that of the brick body.
Preferably, the lower surface of the blocking part is provided with two identical cuboid-shaped positioning bosses.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the brick body connected with the splitting surface are respectively provided with a plurality of trapezoidal energy-absorbing convex strips along the thickness direction.
Preferably, the through hole A is rectangular; the through hole B is oval.
A masonry structure comprising a bottom course and other courses of a height interconnected; the bottom layer is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of the regenerated split slope protection soil retaining building blocks side by side, and the lower surface of each regenerated split slope protection soil retaining building block is flush with the ground; a positioning boss is not arranged on the lower surface of a blocking part of the regeneration splitting slope protection and soil retaining building block at the bottom layer;
each layer of the other layers is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of the regenerated split slope protection and soil retaining building blocks side by side; the lower surface of each regenerated cleavage slope protection soil retaining block is flush with the upper surface of the next layer of regenerated cleavage slope protection soil retaining block, and occupies the upper surfaces of the next two regenerated cleavage slope protection soil retaining blocks; the lower surface of the blocking part of the regeneration splitting slope protection earth retaining building block on other layers is provided with two identical cuboid positioning bosses; the location boss of the native building block of every foretell regeneration splitting protection slope and the preceding terminal surface of the stop part of the native building block of next layer regeneration splitting protection slope are supported and are only stopped the cooperation, and the center of at least one positioning hole of the native building block of every foretell regeneration splitting protection slope and the center of a positioning hole of the native building block of next layer regeneration splitting protection slope are flat and level mutually.
A masonry structure comprising a bottom layer and other layers of a certain height interconnected; the bottom layer is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of the regenerated splitting slope protection and soil retaining building blocks side by side, the lower surface of each regenerated splitting slope protection and soil retaining building block is flush with the ground, and the positioning boss of each regenerated splitting slope protection and soil retaining building block is arranged in the ground soil; each layer of the other layers is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of the regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks side by side, and the lower surface of each regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block is flush with the upper surface of the next layer of the regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block and occupies the upper surfaces of the next two regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks; every foretell location boss of regeneration splitting slope protection retaining block and the preceding terminal surface of the stop part of next layer regeneration splitting slope protection retaining block end the cooperation, every foretell at least one positioning hole's of regeneration splitting slope protection retaining block center and next layer regeneration splitting slope protection retaining block center are equal and level mutually.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a regeneration cleavage slope protection earth retaining building block and a masonry structure thereof, wherein the regeneration cleavage slope protection earth retaining building block is made of regeneration aggregate, which changes waste into valuable from construction waste and has good social, economic and environmental benefits for reducing cost and environmental pollution; the regenerated split slope protection earth retaining building blocks are integrally symmetrical left and right; and the masonry structure of the step-by-step upward stepped structure formed by the staggered assembly of a plurality of regenerated splitting slope protection soil retaining building blocks does not adopt cement, chemical binder or other connecting structures for connection, and is only locked by self structures, but the safety and durability of the wall body are still reliable, so that the functions of preventing the soil loss at the two sides of the river channel and preventing the landslide are achieved. The masonry structure is simple to construct and high in speed, and the mounting and forming structures are various and can be suitable for various terrains; after the installation and the forming, soil can be selectively placed in the gaps, and then green plants are planted in the soil to beautify the environment.
In the aspect of low carbon emission, the regeneration cleavage slope protection earth retaining building block is formed without sintering, and the used materials are also recycled materials such as construction waste or low carbon materials, so the carbon emission amount during the manufacturing is lower; in contrast, the masonry structure using the regenerated split slope protection earth retaining building blocks does not use chemical adhesives such as cement and the like during stacking, and the carbon emission of the whole masonry structure is also reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a regenerated split revetment retaining block of the first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the regenerated split revetment retaining block of the second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the regenerated split revetment retaining block of the second embodiment;
figure 6 is a perspective view of a masonry structure according to the third embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a right side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 isbase:Sub>A sectional view A-A of FIG. 7;
figure 10 is a perspective view of a masonry structure according to the fourth embodiment;
figure 11 is a right side view of the masonry structure of the fourth embodiment;
in the figure: 1. the regenerated split slope protection earth retaining building block comprises 2. Brick bodies, 21. Split surfaces, 22. Through holes A, 23. Positioning through holes, 24. Through holes B, 25. Energy absorption convex strips, 3. Blocking parts, 31. Positioning bosses, 4. Bottom layers and 5. Other layers.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-3, a regenerated splitting slope protection earth retaining building block is made of regenerated aggregate, wherein the regenerated aggregate is aggregate made by crushing and screening waste concrete in construction waste; the building block changes the waste of the building garbage into things of value, is green and environment-friendly, saves resources, is beneficial to the sustainable development of resource environment, and has good social, economic and environmental benefits for reducing the cost and the environmental pollution. The regenerated split slope protection retaining building block is symmetrical left and right integrally and comprises a brick body and a blocking part arranged at the front end of the brick body and the brick body;
the rear end face of the brick body is a splitting face; the splitting surface is caused by forced splitting of external force after the building block is formed, compared with a smooth surface, the splitting surface has uneven appearance, unique rough and simple texture and good decoration and appreciation. A through hole A is formed in the center of the upper surface of the brick body; the left side and the right side of the through hole A are respectively provided with at least two positioning through holes in the front-back direction; the rear end of the positioning through hole is provided with a through hole B; the blocking part is a plate, and the thickness of the blocking part is the same as that of the brick body.
The brick body all be equipped with along the trapezoidal energy-absorbing sand grip of a plurality of thickness direction on the side about being connected with the split face, when the building block was used for the river levee protection, the energy-absorbing sand grip can reduce the pressure of rivers through the area of contact who enlarges with rivers, improves the life of building block. In the embodiment, the shape of the energy-absorbing convex strip is trapezoidal, but the shape can be changed into other shapes, such as circular arc or triangle, and the patent is not limited uniquely.
The through hole A is rectangular; the through hole B is oval; the through holes A and the through holes B form a green planting space, soil can be filled in the green planting space for planting plants, and the green planting space has certain ornamental value and can beautify the environment. The shapes of the through hole a and the through hole b are respectively rectangular and elliptical in this embodiment, but may be changed into other shapes, such as circular arc or triangle, etc., and this patent is not limited to this.
The second embodiment: see fig. 4-5; the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the same points are not repeated, except that: the lower surface of the blocking part is provided with two identical cuboid positioning bosses; the positioning boss is used for positioning and connecting when the masonry structure is stacked, and is beneficial to improving the connecting strength of the stacked and formed masonry structure.
Example three: see fig. 6-9; a masonry structure is a step-by-step upward stepped structure formed by assembling a plurality of regenerated splitting, slope protecting and soil retaining blocks in the first embodiment and a plurality of regenerated splitting, slope protecting and soil retaining blocks in the second embodiment; the method can be used in the slope engineering of hydraulic engineering, municipal engineering, highways and railways, such as hill revetment, river channel revetment, sidewalks, skid-proof road surfaces of driveways or ship launching ramps, lake bank slopes and reservoir bank slopes. The masonry structure comprises a bottom layer and other layers with a certain height which are connected with each other; the bottom layer is formed by arranging a plurality of first embodiment regeneration splitting slope protection soil retaining blocks side by side in sequence, the lower surface of each first embodiment regeneration splitting slope protection soil retaining block is flush with the ground, and the bottom layer of the masonry structure is a flat surface and is suitable for being laid on a hard ground. Each layer of the other layers is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks in the second embodiment in parallel, and the lower surface of each regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block in the second embodiment is flush with the upper surface of the next layer of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block and occupies the upper surfaces of the next two regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks; the positioning boss of the regenerated cleavage slope protection soil retaining block of each embodiment two is in abutting fit with the front end face of the blocking part of the next layer of regenerated cleavage slope protection soil retaining block, and the abutting fit has the function of enabling the blocks of each layer to be uniformly arranged and arranged into a certain shape, which is the positioning function; the other function is that the building blocks form a certain connection relation with the building blocks of the next layer, which is beneficial to improving the connection strength of the whole masonry structure. The center of at least one positioning through hole of each regenerated splitting slope protection and soil retaining building block in the second embodiment is flush with the center of one positioning through hole of the next layer of regenerated splitting slope protection and soil retaining building block; the effect of positioning hole also is that the location was used for when pile up neatly becomes masonry structure usefulness, two positioning hole of every side are controlled to the through-hole first to this embodiment adoption, when pile up neatly, the center of the positioning hole of the regeneration cleavage slope protection retaining block's of upper strata rear end is leveled mutually with the center of the positioning hole of the regeneration cleavage slope protection retaining block's of lower floor rear end, there is a location benchmark during pile up neatly like this, not only be favorable to saving the time of pile up neatly, make the block arrangement of each layer even and certain shape moreover.
The masonry structure is not connected by cement or other chemical binders or other connecting structures, and is locked by self structures, so that the safety and durability of the wall body are still reliable, and the functions of preventing soil loss at two sides of a river channel and preventing mountain slip waves are achieved; the construction is simple and fast in the installation process; the mounting and forming structure is various and can be suitable for various terrains; after the slope protection masonry is installed and formed, soil can be selectively placed in gaps, and the connection firmness is enhanced; can also plant green planting in the green soil of planting the space of constituteing at through-hole first and through-hole second and beautify the environment, and each layer of regeneration cleavage slope protection keeps off the soil building block and all has a certain degree intercommunication with the gap of the regeneration cleavage slope protection fender building block that upper story or next floor are close as green through-hole first or through-hole second of planting the space, has guaranteed green survival of planting, and rainwater infiltration underground when being favorable to the rainy moreover.
Example three methods of use: firstly, selecting the shape of the masonry structure to be enclosed to be a straight line shape or other shapes according to the field; arranging a plurality of regeneration splitting slope protection soil retaining blocks of the first embodiment in parallel on the bottom layer in sequence to form a desired shape, and ensuring that the lower surface of the regeneration splitting slope protection soil retaining block of the bottom layer is flush with the ground; later according to required height according to the side by side arrange a plurality of embodiment two in proper order regeneration splitting protection slope earth retaining building block become with the shape that the bottom is unanimous, ensure simultaneously every embodiment two the location boss of regeneration splitting protection slope earth retaining building block and the stop part of next layer regeneration splitting protection slope earth retaining building block stop the cooperation, and every embodiment two the center of at least one positioning hole of regeneration splitting protection slope earth retaining building block and the center of one positioning hole of next layer regeneration splitting protection slope earth retaining building block be equal to each other. Finally, if needed, soil can be planted in the gaps of the masonry structure, and green plants can be planted in the soil in the green planting space.
Example four: see fig. 10-11; the fourth embodiment is basically the same as the third embodiment, and the same points are not repeated, except that: a masonry structure is a step-by-step upward stepped structure formed by assembling a plurality of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining building blocks according to the second embodiment; the masonry structure comprises a bottom layer and other layers with a certain height which are connected with each other; the bottom layer is formed by arranging a plurality of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks in parallel in sequence, the lower surface of each regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block in the second embodiment is flush with the ground, and a positioning boss of the regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block is arranged in ground soil; this masonry structure is fit for soft soil ground, pricks the location boss of the regeneration splitting slope protection retaining masonry of bottom into in the soil and is favorable to improving joint strength.
Example four methods of use: firstly, selecting the shape of the masonry structure to be enclosed to be a straight line shape or other shapes according to the field; arranging a plurality of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks of the second embodiment in parallel on the bottom layer in sequence to form a desired shape, ensuring that the lower surface of the regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block of the bottom layer is flush with the ground, and pricking the positioning bosses into soil; later according to required height according to the side by side arrange a plurality of embodiment two in proper order regeneration splitting protection slope earth-retaining building block become with the shape that the bottom is unanimous, ensure simultaneously that every embodiment two the location boss of regeneration splitting protection slope earth-retaining building block and the stop part of next layer regeneration splitting protection slope earth-retaining building block stop the cooperation, and every embodiment two the center of at least one positioning hole of regeneration splitting protection slope earth-retaining building block and the center of one positioning hole of next layer regeneration splitting protection slope earth-retaining building block be equal to each other. Finally, if necessary, soil can be planted in the gaps of the masonry structure, and green planting can be carried out on the soil in the green planting space.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a regeneration splitting bank protection keeps off native building block which characterized in that: the regenerated split slope protection retaining building blocks are symmetrical left and right integrally and comprise brick bodies and blocking parts connected with the brick bodies at the front ends of the brick bodies;
the rear end face of the brick body is a splitting face; a through hole A is formed in the center of the upper surface of the brick body, at least two positioning through holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the through hole A along the front-back direction, and a through hole B is formed in the rear end of each positioning through hole;
the blocking part is a plate, and the thickness of the blocking part is the same as that of the brick body.
2. A regenerative splitting revetment retaining block according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the blocking part is provided with two identical cuboid positioning bosses.
3. A regenerative cleavage slope protection earth retaining block according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the brick body connected with the splitting surface are respectively provided with a plurality of trapezoidal energy-absorbing convex strips along the thickness direction.
4. A regenerative cleavage slope protection earth retaining block according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: the through hole A is rectangular; the through hole B is oval.
5. A masonry structure characterized by: comprises a bottom layer and other layers with certain heights which are connected with each other; the bottom layer is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks according to claim 1 side by side, and the lower surface of each regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block according to claim 1 is flush with the ground; each layer of the other layers is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks according to claim 2 side by side, the lower surface of each regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block according to claim 2 is flush with the upper surface of the next layer of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block, and occupies the upper surfaces of the next two regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks; the positioning boss of each regenerated cleavage revetment retaining block of claim 2 is in abutting fit with the front end face of the blocking portion of the next layer of regenerated cleavage revetment retaining block, and the center of at least one positioning through hole of each regenerated cleavage revetment retaining block of claim 2 is flush with the center of one positioning through hole of the next layer of regenerated cleavage revetment retaining block.
6. A masonry structure characterized by: the masonry structure comprises a bottom layer and other layers with a certain height which are connected with each other; the bottom layer is formed by arranging a plurality of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks according to claim 2 in parallel in sequence, the lower surface of each regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block according to claim 2 is flush with the ground, and a positioning boss of each regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block is arranged in ground soil; each layer of the other layers is formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks according to claim 2 side by side, and the lower surface of each regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block according to claim 2 is flush with the upper surface of the next layer of regenerated split slope protection soil retaining block and occupies the upper surfaces of the next two regenerated split slope protection soil retaining blocks; the positioning boss of each regenerated cleavage revetment retaining block of claim 2 is in abutting fit with the front end face of the blocking portion of the next layer of regenerated cleavage revetment retaining block, and the center of at least one positioning through hole of each regenerated cleavage revetment retaining block of claim 2 is flush with the center of one positioning through hole of the next layer of regenerated cleavage revetment retaining block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221750505.6U CN217923718U (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Regeneration splitting slope protection earth retaining building block and masonry structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221750505.6U CN217923718U (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Regeneration splitting slope protection earth retaining building block and masonry structure thereof |
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| CN217923718U true CN217923718U (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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| CN202221750505.6U Active CN217923718U (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Regeneration splitting slope protection earth retaining building block and masonry structure thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN217923718U (en) |
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- 2022-07-08 CN CN202221750505.6U patent/CN217923718U/en active Active
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